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答案
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.is determined 2.can 3.to bridge 4.deeper 5.jumping
6.to seek 7.empathy 8.had caused 9.judging 10.did
第二节单词拼写（10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
11.reduce 12.misunderstanding 13.tolerant 14.realize 15.apology
16.cultures 17.express 18.settle 19.indicated 20.weakens
第二部分阅读（共20题，每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A
第二节七选五（5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.E
第三部分语言运用（共25题，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（15题，每题1分，满分15分）
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.D
第二节语法填空（10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
56.that/which 57.to improve 58.cultural 59.which 60.judging
61.patiently 62.sincerely 63.friends 64.their 65.a
第四部分写作（共2题，满分40分）
第一节应用文（倡议书）
Promote Understanding and Build a Harmonious Campus
Nowadays,conflicts among students are increasing due to poor communication and misunderstandings.To create a friendly and harmonious campus,we sincerely put forward the following proposals.
Firstly,we should listen to others patiently and avoid interrupting or judging hastily.Secondly,we need to think in others’shoes and show empathy.Thirdly,we ought to express ourselves politely and handle conflicts calmly.
Let’s take action now.With more understanding and tolerance,we will build a warmer and more harmonious campus.
Student Union
第二节读后续写（150词左右）
Paragraph 1:
One day,I started a friendly talk with Tom.I greeted him with a big smile and asked about his former school,his hobbies and his feelings in our class.At first,he was quite shy and hesitated to speak,but my sincerity calmed him down gradually.He shared his stories with me gently and told me he was always nervous to express himself in public.I listened carefully and encouraged him warmly.We soon found we had a lot in common and enjoyed talking with each other.
Paragraph 2:
From this experience,I learned a valuable lesson.We should never judge a person hastily or form wrong ideas before we truly know him.Everyone has different personalities,and we need to respect and understand each other instead of being cold or prejudiced.Good relationships are based on trust,communication and empathy.This experience changed my attitude totally and taught me to be more tolerant,patient and willing to understand the people around me.Unit 2 Understanding each other练习卷-2025-2026学年译林版高中英语
选择性必修第四册
（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.The quality of interpersonal relationships________(determine)by whether we truly understand each other.
2.Only by listening with full attention________we grasp the real feelings behind others’ words.
3.Young people often struggle________(bridge)the generation gap with their parents.
4.The more we ignore others’ emotions,the________(deep)the misunderstanding will be.
5.He regretted________(jump)to conclusions without trying to find out the truth.
6.It is wise for us________(seek)communication when conflicts arise.
7.Without________(empathize),we can never reach real understanding.
8.By the time they realized their mistake,the misunderstanding________(cause)serious damage.
9.She apologized for________(judge)me too quickly and ignoring my situation.
10.Not until we communicated heart to heart________I recognize my own prejudice.
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.Mutual understanding can r________conflicts and narrow the gap between different groups.
12.Many conflicts result from m________and failure to communicate politely.
13.We should be t________of those who hold different values and lifestyles.
14.Listening with an open mind helps us a________others’ hidden feelings.
15.A sincere a________is necessary when we misunderstand or hurt others.
16.Different c________have different rules for communication and behavior.
17.We must learn to e________our feelings properly instead of keeping silent.
18.It is important to s________differences and focus on shared values.
19.His calm reaction i________that he had understood and accepted my explanation.
20.Poor communication often w________relationships and leads to coldness.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Cross-Culture Journey 2026
Travel is no longer simply about enjoying scenic spots or taking photos.For modern young people,it is a meaningful chance to step out of their own cultural circles,communicate with locals deeply and build real understanding across borders.Our 2026 Cross Culture Journey is designed for high school students who long for spiritual growth and genuine connections.
During the trip,you will live with carefully selected local host families,join their daily routines,help with housework and communicate with local teenagers face to face.You will not only watch traditional cultural performances but also take part in them,experiencing the stories and values behind the customs.
Our professional guides will not just introduce facts or histories.They will explain the hidden cultural logic,helping you understand why people from different regions think and behave differently.You will also work in mixed culture teams to finish creative tasks,learning to cooperate,listen and appreciate diverse thinking patterns.
The journey avoids rushed schedules and forced shopping.Instead,we provide safe transportation,comfortable home stays,healthy meals and sufficient time for reflection and sharing.
Many previous travelers have returned with more than photos.They have become more open minded,patient and willing to understand others.If you want to explore the world with your heart,join us.
21.What is the main purpose of this text
A.To attract students to join a culture-focused tour.
B.To list scenic spots for young travelers.
C.To teach tourists how to talk with guides.
D.To introduce local food and performances.
22.What can be inferred about the journey
A.It focuses on physical comfort only.
B.It encourages deep cross-cultural communication.
C.It has tight visiting schedules.
D.It requires full acceptance of foreign cultures.
23.What is the most significant value the tour brings
A.Convenient traffic and free gifts. B.Chances to learn cross-cultural understanding.
C.More beautiful photos and videos. D.Various local food and hotels.
B
Last semester,I nearly ended my long-term friendship with my deskmate because of a terrible misunderstanding that lasted for weeks.
We had been close friends for three years,sharing joys and sorrows,studying together and supporting each other.But one small incident completely changed our relationship.I accidentally learned that he had mentioned my private trouble to several classmates.I felt deeply hurt and betrayed,so I decided to stay away from him.
I firmly believed he had ignored my feelings on purpose and made fun of my difficulty.Whenever he tried to explain or talk to me,I turned my back and kept silent.The more I refused to communicate,the more anxious and helpless he became.The classroom atmosphere between us was extremely cold.
One day,our headteacher noticed our strange relationship and talked to us separately.She told me that I should listen to different sides before making a judgment.Later,another reliable classmate told me the truth:my deskmate had only wanted to ask for suggestions to help me solve my trouble,and he never meant to hurt me or spread my secret.
I was shocked and ashamed.I realized that I had been too stubborn and had leapt to a wrong conclusion without any evidence.I had been trapped in my own anger and refused to listen.
That night,I apologized to my deskmate sincerely.He forgave me and shared how painful the cold war had been for him.We both learned that listening and patience were the key to avoiding misunderstanding.
From that experience,I understood that true friendship requires trust,tolerance and the courage to understand each other.
24.Why did the author nearly end the friendship
A.They had strong academic competition. B.The author misunderstood his deskmate.
C.They had different living habits. D.The deskmate refused to offer help.
25.What does the underlined phrase“leapt to”in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A.formed quickly without thinking B.jumped physically high
C.looked forward to D.gave up easily
26.What lesson can we learn from the story
A.Keeping silent is the best way to express anger.
B.Judging others quickly can protect ourselves.
C.Listening and patience prevent misunderstanding.
D.Private stories should never be told to anyone.
27.What is the best title for the text
A.How Misunderstanding Challenges True Friendship
B.Effective Ways to Avoid Talking Too Much
C.The Importance of Keeping Personal Secrets
D.How to Deal With Heavy Study Pressure
C
In an increasingly globalized world,cross-cultural communication has become part of daily life.However,many people often fail to communicate smoothly,not because of language barriers,but because of deep cultural differences and unconscious prejudice.
People from individualistic cultures tend to value direct expression,personal freedom and independent thinking.In contrast,those from collectivistic cultures pay more attention to group harmony,family values and modest communication.These basic differences often lead to misunderstanding without either side realizing the real cause.
For example,silence in Eastern cultures may represent politeness,careful thinking or respect,while in some Western cultures it may be considered unfriendly or lacking confidence.A casual and relaxed manner in Western countries may be seen as rude or impolite in some traditional Eastern societies.
To improve cross-cultural understanding,we must stop judging others by our own cultural standards.We should learn to observe carefully,ask polite questions and think about the cultural background behind people’s behaviors.
Active listening is also critically important.We should not only understand the literal meaning of words but also catch the hidden feelings and unspoken messages.Being patient prevents us from making quick and wrong judgments.
Furthermore,empathy plays a key role in bridging cultural gaps.When we put ourselves in others’ position,we can understand their logic and avoid unnecessary conflicts.
In fact,cross-cultural understanding does not mean giving up our own culture.It means respecting differences,communicating with an open mind and building connections with sincerity.
28.What is the text mainly about
A.Cultural differences cause misunderstanding and need wise communication.
B.People from different cultures can never understand each other.
C.Language is the biggest problem in cross-cultural talks.
D.Western cultures are more direct than Eastern cultures.
29.Why do people often fail in cross-cultural communication
A.They speak different languages. B.They judge others by their own cultural rules.
C.They refuse to learn foreign customs. D.They have no face-to-face communication.
30.What is suggested to improve cross-cultural understanding
A.Stick to our own cultural standards.
B.Avoid talking with people from other cultures.
C.Listen actively and think empathetically.
D.Give up our own cultural values.
31.What can we infer from the text
A.Cultural differences make understanding impossible.
B.Respect and openness help cross-cultural communication.
C.Silence always means unfriendliness.
D.We should accept all foreign behaviors.
D
Understanding is the basic virtue that holds individuals,families and societies together.In modern society,where people of different backgrounds,opinions and lifestyles live closely,understanding has become more important than ever.
For individuals,understanding brings mental health and emotional stability.When people feel understood,they feel valued and supported.Long-term misunderstanding,however,leads to stress,loneliness and even psychological problems.It can weaken confidence and damage one’s quality of life.
For families,understanding bridges the generation gap.Parents and teenagers often hold different ideas due to age and experience.When they listen patiently and try to understand each other,family bonds become stronger.Conflicts decrease and warmth fills the home.
For schools and workplaces,understanding creates a positive environment.Students help and encourage each other;colleagues cooperate and support each other.Without understanding,competition turns into coldness and cooperation breaks down.Efficiency and happiness drop sharply.
For society,understanding promotes inclusiveness and harmony.Different groups,cultures and values coexist peacefully.Social conflicts reduce and the whole society makes progress.Understanding encourages people to help each other and build a better world.
However,understanding does not mean agreeing with everything others say or blindly following them.It means respecting differences,listening patiently and thinking from others’ position.It requires courage and self-reflection.
Education plays an essential role in cultivating understanding.Schools should teach students communication skills,empathy and respect for differences.Parents should set examples by understanding and supporting their children.
In conclusion,understanding is a valuable quality that benefits everyone.It is the foundation of good relationships and a harmonious world.We should all learn to understand others and accept being understood.
32.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To stress the importance of understanding. B.To solve the generation gap problem.
C.To introduce communication skills. D.To explain social conflicts.
33.What effect does long-term misunderstanding have on individuals
A.Making people more confident. B.Causing stress and loneliness.
C.Improving quality of life. D.Building strong relationships.
34.What can bring a positive school and workplace environment
A.Fierce competition. B.Coldness and conflict.
C.Understanding and cooperation. D.Strict rules and punishment.
35.What is the main idea of the text
A.Understanding is important for individuals and society.
B.How to communicate with foreign people.
C.Why people have different opinions.
D.Education improves personal qualities.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Build Real Understanding Between People
In modern society,relationships are often challenged by busy lifestyles,digital communication and cultural differences.Many conflicts and cold feelings start with small misunderstandings.36.______
37.______It means giving your full attention,putting away your phone,making eye contact,and focusing on the speaker’s words and emotions.Listening is not just waiting for your turn to talk—it is trying to truly understand.
38.______Before you criticize,get angry or feel hurt,stop and ask yourself:How would I feel if I were in his or her position Empathy is the bridge that connects hearts and reduces unnecessary conflicts.
Respect differences of all kinds.Different personalities,habits and values do not mean right or wrong.39.______
When you disagree with someone,do not attack or quarrel immediately.Speak calmly and honestly,using“I”statements to explain your feelings instead of blaming others.40.______
A.Learn to listen actively and wholeheartedly.
B.Put yourself in others’ shoes.
C.We can build true understanding by following these basic rules.
D.Accept differences and avoid unfair or hurried judgments.
E.Communicate gently and solve problems in a peaceful way.
F.Online arguments are the best way to express your anger.
G.You should force others to agree with your opinions.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the digital age,many conflicts arise from online misunderstanding.Last month,I 41.______with my best friend because of a simple misunderstanding.I thought he didn’t 42.______my feelings when he replied briefly online.I felt 43.______and refused to talk to him.
The 44.______between us became very tense.I was 45.______lonely and upset,but I was too stubborn to say sorry first.Our teacher noticed the difficult 46.______and talked to us patiently.She told us that true friendship needs 47.______and open communication.She advised us to 48.______our real thoughts bravely.
I took her 49.______and decided to have a face-to-face talk with him.To my 50.______,he also regretted his cold attitude.He explained that he had been busy with family matters and never meant to 51.______me.I also said sorry for my 52.______judgment.
We 53.______that we should never 54.______conclusions without knowing the truth.We made a 55.______to communicate more and understand each other better.That experience taught me deeply:understanding is the key to lasting friendship.
41.A.agreed B.argued C.dealt D.lived
42.A.care B.hurt C.lose D.control
43.A.satisfied B.upset C.puzzled D.relaxed
44.A.relationship B.information C.space D.wealth
45.A.hardly B.truly C.seldom D.never
46.A.situation B.accident C.danger D.success
47.A.money B.time C.trust D.energy
48.A.hide B.express C.forget D.refuse
49.A.place B.advice C.order D.chance
50.A.shame B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow
51.A.harm B.help C.thank D.respect
52.A.wise B.quick C.slow D.careful
53.A.argued B.doubted C.realized D.imagined
54.A.turn to B.lead to C.stick to D.jump to
55.A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Understanding is the bridge 56.______connects people from different backgrounds in modern society.It is becoming more and more important for us 57.______(improve)our communication skills and learn to understand each other.
People have different 58.______(culture)backgrounds,personal habits and lifestyles,59.______often leads to unnecessary misunderstanding.We should avoid 60.______(judge)others too quickly,especially online.
Instead,we should listen 61.______(patient)and try to put ourselves in others’ position.When we communicate 62.______(sincere),we can solve most conflicts peacefully.
Understanding not only helps us make true 63.______(friend)but also keeps our family,school and society harmonious.Everyone should try 64.______(they)best to understand and respect others.
In this way,we can live 65.______better and more peaceful life together.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，近期校园内同学间因沟通不畅产生矛盾较多。请你写一封倡议书，主题为Promote Understanding and Build a Harmonious Campus，内容包括：
1.分析现状：沟通不足、误解增多；
2.提出倡议：耐心倾听、换位思考、礼貌表达；
3.呼吁行动：共建和谐校园。
注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Promote Understanding and Build a Harmonious Campus
Student Union
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。
Last month,I joined a group discussion about environmental protection.There I met Tom,a new student from another city.At first,I thought he was cold and proud because he seldom spoke and kept quiet all the time.
I didn’t want to talk to him and even avoided working with him.I believed he looked down on us and didn’t care about our group work.The atmosphere between us was strange and uncomfortable.
Our teacher found the problem and told me that I should understand Tom before judging him.Later,I knew that Tom was shy by nature.He was just nervous and afraid of expressing himself wrongly,not cold at all.
I felt deeply sorry for my wrong thought.I decided to change my attitude and try to understand him.
Paragraph 1:
One day,I started a friendly talk with Tom.
Paragraph 2:
From this experience,I learned a valuable lesson.

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