资源简介

Unit 3　On the move
作业3　Integrated skills~Further study
考点一　likelihood n. 可能,可能性
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. Staring at your phone during work is likely 　 　(be) distracting and reduce productivity.
2. He remained cautious, knowing it was un-likely 　 　 the problem would solve itself.
3. 　 　 of him changing his mind, for he is stubborn.
他不可能改变主意,因为他很固执。
考点二　severity n. 严重性;严厉
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. Fire has caused 　 　(severity) damage to the contents of the building.
2. Anyone breaking the regulations 　 　(severe) must be confronted with the consequences.
3. The chances of a full recovery will depend on 　 　.
能否彻底康复将取决于她受伤的严重程度。
考点三　make one’s debut 首次亮相
用make相关短语的适当形式填空
1. 　 　 in the spacious gallery, I felt nervous but proud of my artwork.
2. She could 　 his voice and responded swiftly with a wave.
3. Her perseverance helped her 　 the lost time and finish the project on schedule.
一、 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. The fantasy about having flying cars may become 　a　 reality in the near future.
2. Finding some strangers 　 (seat) at the back, the teacher became alert imme-diately.
3. I think American English is 　 (significant) different from British English.
4. You cannot afford to relax your 　 (concentrate) for a moment.
5. The number of the deer in this area has been reduced 　 　 20 so far.
6. His recent paintings are better than 　 he drew last year.
7. Deadly road accidents have decreased in 　 　(frequent) over recent years.
8. 　 　(catch) in the traffic jam made him come late to the meeting again.
二、 选用方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空(有两个多余)
put forward　in operation　make one’s debut as well as　glance at　in the spirit of be essential to　make a difference to in the distance　be superior to
1. 　 　 writing stories, I love reading books and listening to music.
2. Farther 　 　, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.
3. As we all know, the sun and water 　 　 the growth of crops.
4. The theory 　 　 by the great scientist is of great value.
5. The camera technology in Huawei’s latest device is likely to 　 　 Apple’s.
6. The upgraded security system has been 　 　, enhancing campus safety.
7. Whatever she says won’t 　 　 our blueprint.
8. He approached the task 　 　 curiosity, hoping to revive his passion for research.
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Water 　 　 life, as no organism can survive without it. (写作之主题升华)
水与生命不可分割,因为没有生物能离开水存活。
2. 　 　 ice melts when heated; this is a fundamental law of physics. (写作之陈述观点)
冰遇热会融化毫不意外,这是物理学的基本定律。
3. 　 　 past mistakes, she approached the project differently. (写作之人物描写)
从过去的错误中吸取教训后,她用不同的方式处理这个项目。
4. 　 　, I could do the experiment better.(写作之提出建议)
多给点时间,我能把这项实验做得更好。
5. He listened to her story carefully, 　 　 her expression, showing deep empathy. (写作之情感描写)
他仔细地听她讲故事,目光专注于她的表情,流露出深切的共情。
四、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 科技发展 说明文 352 ★★★
Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and that your car suddenly alerts you to the danger of an imminent flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to have evolved into “smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are installed, with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms(算法) delivering real-time, exact weather updates.
“Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert from the International Drivers Association. “Imagine your car alerting you to trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of collapsing due to strong winds. That’s a revolution we’re keenly looking forward to.”
Several key factors lay the foundations for these weather-predicting capabilities in cars by the year 2030.
Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure humidity, atmospheric pressure, temperature and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into automotive systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes.
The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while enhancing the overall travel experience. “Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives annually by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become imperative by 2030.”
Undeniably, 2030 promises the advent of a transformative era in automobile technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An era where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect—it’s the norm.
1. What can the future cars probably do （ ）
A. Stop extreme weather happening.
B. Change the path of the hurricane.
C. Teach drivers how to predict weather.
D. Perceive terrible weather conditions.
2. What does Paragraph 4 focus on （ ）
A. The operational principle of future cars.
B. The concept of the Internet of Things.
C. The functions of complex sensors.
D. Increasing complexity of road safety.
3. What does the underlined word “imperative” in Paragraph 5 mean （ ）
A. Reliable. B. Essential.
C. Complex. D. Unrealistic.
4. What is the author’s intention in the last paragraph （ ）
A. To make predictions.
B. To offer suggestions.
C. To fulfill promises.
D. To express regrets.
五、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 自我完善 说明文 215 ★★★
A. Don’t try to force an outcome.
B. Become familiar with how you respond to change.
C. This keeps you focused on the specific situation at hand.
D. It’s natural to fear change and leaving your comfort zone.
E. View each situation as a new opportunity rather than a barrier.
F. Even if the change falls short of your expectation, that’s OK.
G. By doing so, you can simplify your work and focus on your goal.
You are bound to face some challenges in life as situations around you change. Here are some effective tools to help you master change.
· Keep things in perspective.
Being able to step back and observe each situation within the context of the “bigger picture” of your life helps you process your feelings about the importance of a certain event or situation. Learning to keep things in perspective may help reduce distraction and moderate emotional responses. 1. 　 　　
· Fully assess the situation before you take action.
Understand all of your options before you do anything. Really think it through. 2. 　 　 Otherwise, you’ll waste time/energy figuring things out instead of focusing on your goal.
· Maintain realistic expectations.
Situations can change, so understand that things don’t always work out as you planned. In other words, be flexible about the outcome. 3. 　 　 Over time, you’ll be able to course-correct by making other decisions to help guide you on your way to the outcome you originally wanted.
· 4. 　 　　
This is an important point. When you’re young and have little life experience, you may feel confused and scared of making changes and facing new situations. 5. 　 　 But life is about change. Knowing how you respond to change is essential to gaining comfort when handling new situations.
六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 自我完善 人物传记 231 ★★★
Damilola Royal is not a name that requires a lot of introductions in Nigeria’s prosperous film industry. Born Akinola Yusroh, the actress has achieved a 　1　 for herself with her talent and 　2　.
“I am peaceful, reserved, and gentle,” she says, 　3　 the personality that contrasts with the demanding nature of her profession. But beneath that 　4　 appearance lies a story of persistence. “I have faced many 　5　 as an actress,” she admits. “From sex discrimination to 　6　 for funding my movie projects, it has been a 　7　 road.” Yet, she remains determined viewing these 　8　 as significant experiences. “In all of these, I am grateful. They have helped smooth my journey over time.”
Her persistence, however, isn’t limited to her 　9　 life. Damilola Royal is equally devoted to 　10　 to her community, a calling that has defined much of her off-screen persona(形象). She explains, “I’ve taken it upon myself to help the elderly and less 　11　 in my own little way in the community.”
Damilola Royal owes this 　12　 to the example set by her mother. “My mum taught me the importance of giving. She would 　13　 anything that she felt was needed by someone else. That has 　14　 with me,” she recalls warmly. “There’s a saying: givers 　15　 lack. I believe in it deeply. Being kind and doing good for others comes back to you.”
（ ） 1. A. balance B. reputation C. fortune D. breakthrough
（ ） 2. A. determination B. curiosity C. humour D. selfishness
（ ） 3. A. predicting B. criticizing C. summarizing D. developing
（ ） 4. A. attractive B. neat C. calm D. natural
（ ） 5. A. chances B. risks C. opponents D. challenges
（ ） 6. A. accounting B. struggling C. heading D. paying
（ ） 7. A. tough B. smooth C. straight D. deserted
（ ） 8. A. anecdotes B. trials C. achievements D. disasters
（ ） 9. A. social B. emotional C. private D. professional
（ ） 10. A. adapting B. giving back C. reacting D. making visits
（ ） 11. A. dangerous B. poor C. disadvantaged D. privileged
（ ） 12. A. selflessness B. talent C. principle D. ability
（ ） 13. A. rent B. exchange C. donate D. sell
（ ） 14. A. disagreed B. conflicted C. stayed D. associated
（ ） 15. A. never B. usually C. merely D. fairly
参考答案
Unit 3　On the move
作业3　Integrated skills~Further study
考点一　likelihood n. 可能,可能性
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. Staring at your phone during work is likely 　 to be 　(be) distracting and reduce productivity.
2. He remained cautious, knowing it was un-likely 　that　 the problem would solve itself.
3. 　There is no likelihood　 of him changing his mind, for he is stubborn.
他不可能改变主意,因为他很固执。
考点二　severity n. 严重性;严厉
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. Fire has caused 　severe　(severity) damage to the contents of the building.
2. Anyone breaking the regulations 　severely　(severe) must be confronted with the consequences.
3. The chances of a full recovery will depend on 　the severity of her injuries　.
能否彻底康复将取决于她受伤的严重程度。
考点三　make one’s debut 首次亮相
用make相关短语的适当形式填空
1. 　Making my debut　 in the spacious gallery, I felt nervous but proud of my artwork.
2. She could 　make out　 his voice and responded swiftly with a wave.
3. Her perseverance helped her 　make up for　 the lost time and finish the project on schedule.
一、 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. The fantasy about having flying cars may become 　a　 reality in the near future.
2. Finding some strangers 　seated　(seat) at the back, the teacher became alert imme-diately.
3. I think American English is 　significantly　(significant) different from British English.
4. You cannot afford to relax your 　concentration　(concentrate) for a moment.
5. The number of the deer in this area has been reduced 　to　 20 so far.
6. His recent paintings are better than 　those　 he drew last year.
7. Deadly road accidents have decreased in 　frequency　(frequent) over recent years.
8. 　Being caught　(catch) in the traffic jam made him come late to the meeting again.
二、 选用方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空(有两个多余)
put forward　in operation　make one’s debut as well as　glance at　in the spirit of be essential to　make a difference to in the distance　be superior to
1. 　As well as　 writing stories, I love reading books and listening to music.
2. Farther 　in the distance　, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.
3. As we all know, the sun and water 　are essential to　 the growth of crops.
4. The theory 　put forward　 by the great scientist is of great value.
5. The camera technology in Huawei’s latest device is likely to 　be superior to　 Apple’s.
6. The upgraded security system has been 　in operation　, enhancing campus safety.
7. Whatever she says won’t 　make a difference to　 our blueprint.
8. He approached the task 　in the spirit of　 curiosity, hoping to revive his passion for research.
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Water 　is inseparable from　 life, as no organism can survive without it. (写作之主题升华)
水与生命不可分割,因为没有生物能离开水存活。
2. 　It is no surprise that　 ice melts when heated; this is a fundamental law of physics. (写作之陈述观点)
冰遇热会融化毫不意外,这是物理学的基本定律。
3. 　Having learned from　 past mistakes, she approached the project differently. (写作之人物描写)
从过去的错误中吸取教训后,她用不同的方式处理这个项目。
4. 　Given more time　, I could do the experiment better.(写作之提出建议)
多给点时间,我能把这项实验做得更好。
5. He listened to her story carefully, 　with eyes focused on　 her expression, showing deep empathy. (写作之情感描写)
他仔细地听她讲故事,目光专注于她的表情,流露出深切的共情。
四、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 科技发展 说明文 352 ★★★
Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and that your car suddenly alerts you to the danger of an imminent flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to have evolved into “smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are installed, with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms(算法) delivering real-time, exact weather updates.
“Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert from the International Drivers Association. “Imagine your car alerting you to trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of collapsing due to strong winds. That’s a revolution we’re keenly looking forward to.”
Several key factors lay the foundations for these weather-predicting capabilities in cars by the year 2030.
Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure humidity, atmospheric pressure, temperature and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into automotive systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes.
The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while enhancing the overall travel experience. “Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives annually by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become imperative by 2030.”
Undeniably, 2030 promises the advent of a transformative era in automobile technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An era where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect—it’s the norm.
1. What can the future cars probably do D
A. Stop extreme weather happening.
B. Change the path of the hurricane.
C. Teach drivers how to predict weather.
D. Perceive terrible weather conditions.
2. What does Paragraph 4 focus on A
A. The operational principle of future cars.
B. The concept of the Internet of Things.
C. The functions of complex sensors.
D. Increasing complexity of road safety.
3. What does the underlined word “imperative” in Paragraph 5 mean B
A. Reliable. B. Essential.
C. Complex. D. Unrealistic.
4. What is the author’s intention in the last paragraph A
A. To make predictions.
B. To offer suggestions.
C. To fulfill promises.
D. To express regrets.
五、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 自我完善 说明文 215 ★★★
A. Don’t try to force an outcome.
B. Become familiar with how you respond to change.
C. This keeps you focused on the specific situation at hand.
D. It’s natural to fear change and leaving your comfort zone.
E. View each situation as a new opportunity rather than a barrier.
F. Even if the change falls short of your expectation, that’s OK.
G. By doing so, you can simplify your work and focus on your goal.
You are bound to face some challenges in life as situations around you change. Here are some effective tools to help you master change.
· Keep things in perspective.
Being able to step back and observe each situation within the context of the “bigger picture” of your life helps you process your feelings about the importance of a certain event or situation. Learning to keep things in perspective may help reduce distraction and moderate emotional responses. 1. 　C　　
· Fully assess the situation before you take action.
Understand all of your options before you do anything. Really think it through. 2. 　G　 Otherwise, you’ll waste time/energy figuring things out instead of focusing on your goal.
· Maintain realistic expectations.
Situations can change, so understand that things don’t always work out as you planned. In other words, be flexible about the outcome. 3. 　F　 Over time, you’ll be able to course-correct by making other decisions to help guide you on your way to the outcome you originally wanted.
· 4. 　B　　
This is an important point. When you’re young and have little life experience, you may feel confused and scared of making changes and facing new situations. 5. 　D　 But life is about change. Knowing how you respond to change is essential to gaining comfort when handling new situations.
六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 自我完善 人物传记 231 ★★★
Damilola Royal is not a name that requires a lot of introductions in Nigeria’s prosperous film industry. Born Akinola Yusroh, the actress has achieved a 　1　 for herself with her talent and 　2　.
“I am peaceful, reserved, and gentle,” she says, 　3　 the personality that contrasts with the demanding nature of her profession. But beneath that 　4　 appearance lies a story of persistence. “I have faced many 　5　 as an actress,” she admits. “From sex discrimination to 　6　 for funding my movie projects, it has been a 　7　 road.” Yet, she remains determined viewing these 　8　 as significant experiences. “In all of these, I am grateful. They have helped smooth my journey over time.”
Her persistence, however, isn’t limited to her 　9　 life. Damilola Royal is equally devoted to 　10　 to her community, a calling that has defined much of her off-screen persona(形象). She explains, “I’ve taken it upon myself to help the elderly and less 　11　 in my own little way in the community.”
Damilola Royal owes this 　12　 to the example set by her mother. “My mum taught me the importance of giving. She would 　13　 anything that she felt was needed by someone else. That has 　14　 with me,” she recalls warmly. “There’s a saying: givers 　15　 lack. I believe in it deeply. Being kind and doing good for others comes back to you.”
B 1. A. balance B. reputation C. fortune D. breakthrough
A 2. A. determination B. curiosity C. humour D. selfishness
C 3. A. predicting B. criticizing C. summarizing D. developing
C 4. A. attractive B. neat C. calm D. natural
D 5. A. chances B. risks C. opponents D. challenges
B 6. A. accounting B. struggling C. heading D. paying
A 7. A. tough B. smooth C. straight D. deserted
B 8. A. anecdotes B. trials C. achievements D. disasters
D 9. A. social B. emotional C. private D. professional
B 10. A. adapting B. giving back C. reacting D. making visits
D 11. A. dangerous B. poor C. disadvantaged D. privileged
A 12. A. selflessness B. talent C. principle D. ability
C 13. A. rent B. exchange C. donate D. sell
C 14. A. disagreed B. conflicted C. stayed D. associated
A 15. A. never B. usually C. merely D. fairlyUnit 3　On the move
作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
考点一　puzzle n.拼图;谜,智力游戏;不解之谜,疑问 vt.迷惑,使困惑单句语法填空/单句写作
1. The industrial revolution made the traditional craftsmen 　 　(puzzle).
2. Despite his 　 　(puzzle) expression, his actions showed great maturity.
3. The audience was 　 　(puzzle) at the movie’s ambiguous ending.
4. The monk’s 　 　(puzzle) words left the audience deep in thought.
5. The sudden disappearance of the documents 　 　.
文件的突然消失对团队来说仍是个谜。
6. The children laughed while 　 　 shaped like an animal.
孩子们边笑边拼着一个动物形状的拼图。
考点二　in line with 与……相似(或紧密相连)
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. She was standing 　 　 line at the grocery store, glancing at her phone casually.
2. The classroom walls are lined 　 　 maps that puzzle students.
3. Wage increases must be 　 　 inflation.
工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。
4. The actor 　 　 and paused awkwardly on stage.
演员忘了台词,在舞台上尴尬地停顿了一下。
考点三　regulation n. 规章制度,规则;管理,控制
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. Speed limits are designed to protect pedestrians and 　 　(regulation) traffic.
2. Eventually, all rules and 　 　(regulate) will work to our advantage.
3. The students’ good performance lies in the teacher’s 　 　.
学生们的良好表现在于老师的细心管理。
一、 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. These projects are unlikely 　 　(finish) within such a short time.
2. Being 　 　(caution) might prevent tragic accidents from happening.
3. Across the world, a huge number of people have no access 　 　 clean drinking water.
4. Those problems have to 　 　(solve) before we finally realize our goal.
5. He says the problems of agricultural production limit the 　 　(available) of healthier foods.
6. Neighbours should do all they can to avoid 　 　(disturb) other people.
7. We are greatly disappointed to find the environment 　 　 we live has been destroyed.
8. She missed the deadline. 　 　(consequent), she’s in a dilemma about how to explain.
9. We failed to find enough evidence, thus 　 　(conclude) that he was innocent.
10. It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life 　 　 his great wealth.
二、 选用方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空(有两个多余)
crash into　be bound to　get around in reality　be known as　speed up ahead of time　be confronted with be involved in　at fault
1. He 　 　 the other young man and they both landed on the ground.
2. The company launched the product 　 　 to beat competitors.
3. The porter seemed friendly on the phone, but 　 　, he barely helped with our luggage.
4. With the finishing line in sight, all the cyclists began 　 　 to cross it.
5. This company’s new hardware 　 　 attract more tech enthusiasts.
6. She wasn’t 　 　; the misunderstanding arose from a perception gap.
7. The team 　 　 solving a puzzling case of missing documents.
8. I know the family 　 　 some financial problems in the coming two years.
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. How climate change will affect this region 　 　. (写作之报道新闻)
气候变化将如何影响这个地区还有待观察。
2. Even if 　 　, they still hoped to attend the party.
即使没有受到邀请,他们仍希望参加宴会。
3. 　 　, huge quantities of good soil have been washed away. (写作之环境描写)
随着更多的森林被破坏,大量优质的土壤已被冲走。
4. The problem is 　 　 it will take us much time to work it out.
这个问题是如此复杂,以至于我们要花许多时间才能把它解决。
5. Try not to 　 　 others without understanding their situation. (写作之提出建议)
不了解别人的处境时,尽量不要对别人吹毛求疵。
四、 阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In the near future, self-driving cars, known as autonomous vehicles, 1. 　 　(use) to make our journey more convenient and comfortable.
Self-driving cars work through 2. 　 　(variety) of hardware and deep-learning AI. The AI system analyses the data from the external environment, identifies patterns and 3. 　 　(create) an action plan.
However, there are some challenges. Technological barriers exist in the development of self-driving cars, one example of 4. 　 　 is the perception system. That is all because of complicated, 5. 　 　(familiar) and unexpected conditions.
Another challenge comes from the moral 6. 　 　(respond) that self-driving cars would make in specific situations. There are many questions that need to be answered with regard to who should be first protected, a child, a senior citizen, a pedestrian 7. 　 　 a group of pedestrians.
In addition, the legal situations the self- driving vehicle industry faces should be taken into consideration. If accidents should happen, who would take 8. 　 　(responsible) for them Drivers, software programmers, or manufacturers
Undoubtedly, self-driving cars will become a big part of our future 9. 　 　 different challenges and opinions. Time will show that the destination of the journey ahead will 10. 　 (sure) be another milestone for humankind’s amazing vision.
五、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 健康生活 说明文 301 ★★
For many people, the cruelest part of daily life is the transition between wakefulness and sleep. When you should be sleeping, you want to be awake; when you should be awake, you want to stay asleep. It is easy to regard sleep as a torment: hard to attain and then hard to give up, day after day.
It is no major revelation to most people that enough sleep improves well-being. One recent study of more than 30,000 UK residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four-year period got about the same happiness benefits as they would have from eight weeks of treatment, or from winning up to $280,000 in a lottery. Well-rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners. Sleep loss, however, lowers happiness by degrading emotional-memory recall and encouraging a negative mindset, which results in a depressive working atmosphere and a poor interpersonal relationship.
If all of this seems obvious, why don’t we sleep more Physical conditions, poor sleep habits, work, stress, and young kids are all common barriers to proper sleep. However, another barrier comes purely from within, when we simply put off going to bed because we are doing other things that seem more important at night, but that we regret when it’s time to get up. It is what scholars call “bedtime procrastination(拖延)”. Bedtime procrastination seems illogical, but the explanation is fairly straightforward. It happens when a person bears some deep resistance to being “told” what to do, especially in an area as personal and fundamental as when to go to bed. It is likely because he hates being told what to do in other parts of his life, and he fights back by fully using his own authority and staying up.
1. What does the underlined word “torment” in Paragraph 1 mean （ ）
A. Enjoyment. B. Suffering.
C. Entertainment. D. Exercise.
2. How is the second paragraph developed （ ）
A. By using quotes.
B. By giving a definition.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By providing explanations.
3. What may cause bedtime procrastination （ ）
A. A crying baby.
B. Pressure from work.
C. Drinking too much coffee.
D. Unwillingness to follow routines.
4. Which column of a news website may the text be taken from （ ）
A. Health. B. Education.
C. Technology. D. Economy.
六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 健康生活 记叙文 270 ★★
Elderly people throughout the world are going on bike rides—thanks to the movement started in Denmark by Ole Kassow. He is refreshing their 　1　 with cycling through his project “Cycling Without Age”.
After having heard several stories about the older generation 　2　 the freedom and joy of cycling they had once had when they were 　3　, Ole asked himself: “How can we help these people 　4　 onto bicycles ” He decided to show up at the local nursing home with a rickshaw—a bike with a passenger seat in the front. This 　5　 his life—and the lives of the passengers and the volunteers who came across Ole and his project.
“It was lovely to travel down the roads that we knew so well from our 　6　 bike riding days again! A very enjoyable ride and good company,” one of the 　7　 said. “This is what we often 　8　 from the elderly we meet at nursing homes,” said Ole. “Many of them no longer have the 　9　 ability for a bike ride—a trip down memory lane, a journey through the countryside or just a 　10　 around to feel that they are still alive. We want to give the elderly the opportunity to 　11　 the wind in their hair,” said Ole.
Cycling Without Age also builds 　12　 between generations. “I love listening to 　13　 from my passengers. They have lived through so much, seen so much change and have wisdom to 　14　. It makes me laugh when they tell me about their adventures in their youth. I always learn something 　15　 and I enjoy spending time with them,” said a volunteer.
（ ） 1. A. choices B. problems C. movement D. relationship
（ ） 2. A. missing B. enjoying C. gaining D. restricting
（ ） 3. A. available B. young C. cheerful D. fortunate
（ ） 4. A. get away B. get in C. get back D. get together
（ ） 5. A. saved B. restored C. changed D. started
（ ） 6. A. later B. earlier C. long D. short
（ ） 7. A. riders B. passengers C. drivers D. workers
（ ） 8. A. hear B. understand C. comment D. conclude
（ ） 9. A. mental B. natural C. average D. physical
（ ） 10. A. trip B. view C. chat D. walk
（ ） 11. A. follow B. avoid C. feel D. push
（ ） 12. A. trust B. confidence C. homes D. bridges
（ ） 13. A. thanks B. advice C. stories D. complaints
（ ） 14. A. share B. accept C. teach D. develop
（ ） 15. A. correct B. awful C. extra D. new
参考答案
Unit 3　On the move
作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
考点一　puzzle n.拼图;谜,智力游戏;不解之谜,疑问 vt.迷惑,使困惑单句语法填空/单句写作
1. The industrial revolution made the traditional craftsmen 　puzzled　(puzzle).
2. Despite his 　puzzled　(puzzle) expression, his actions showed great maturity.
3. The audience was 　puzzled　(puzzle) at the movie’s ambiguous ending.
4. The monk’s 　puzzling　(puzzle) words left the audience deep in thought.
5. The sudden disappearance of the documents 　remains a puzzle to the team　.
文件的突然消失对团队来说仍是个谜。
6. The children laughed while 　working on a puzzle　 shaped like an animal.
孩子们边笑边拼着一个动物形状的拼图。
考点二　in line with 与……相似(或紧密相连)
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. She was standing 　in　 line at the grocery store, glancing at her phone casually.
2. The classroom walls are lined 　with　 maps that puzzle students.
3. Wage increases must be 　 in line with 　 inflation.
工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。
4. The actor 　forgot his line(s)　 and paused awkwardly on stage.
演员忘了台词,在舞台上尴尬地停顿了一下。
考点三　regulation n. 规章制度,规则;管理,控制
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. Speed limits are designed to protect pedestrians and 　regulate　(regulation) traffic.
2. Eventually, all rules and 　regulations　(regulate) will work to our advantage.
3. The students’ good performance lies in the teacher’s 　careful regulation　.
学生们的良好表现在于老师的细心管理。
一、 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. These projects are unlikely 　to be finished　(finish) within such a short time.
2. Being 　cautious　(caution) might prevent tragic accidents from happening.
3. Across the world, a huge number of people have no access 　to　 clean drinking water.
4. Those problems have to 　be solved　(solve) before we finally realize our goal.
5. He says the problems of agricultural production limit the 　availability　(available) of healthier foods.
6. Neighbours should do all they can to avoid 　disturbing　(disturb) other people.
7. We are greatly disappointed to find the environment 　where　 we live has been destroyed.
8. She missed the deadline. 　Consequently　(consequent), she’s in a dilemma about how to explain.
9. We failed to find enough evidence, thus 　concluding　(conclude) that he was innocent.
10. It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life 　despite　 his great wealth.
二、 选用方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空(有两个多余)
crash into　be bound to　get around in reality　be known as　speed up ahead of time　be confronted with be involved in　at fault
1. He 　crashed into　 the other young man and they both landed on the ground.
2. The company launched the product 　ahead of time　 to beat competitors.
3. The porter seemed friendly on the phone, but 　in reality　, he barely helped with our luggage.
4. With the finishing line in sight, all the cyclists began 　to speed up/speeding up　 to cross it.
5. This company’s new hardware 　is bound to　 attract more tech enthusiasts.
6. She wasn’t 　at fault　; the misunderstanding arose from a perception gap.
7. The team 　has been involved in　 solving a puzzling case of missing documents.
8. I know the family 　will be confronted with　 some financial problems in the coming two years.
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. How climate change will affect this region 　remains to be seen　. (写作之报道新闻)
气候变化将如何影响这个地区还有待观察。
2. Even if 　not invited　, they still hoped to attend the party.
即使没有受到邀请,他们仍希望参加宴会。
3. 　As more forests are destroyed/With more forests destroyed　, huge quantities of good soil have been washed away. (写作之环境描写)
随着更多的森林被破坏,大量优质的土壤已被冲走。
4. The problem is 　so complicated that　 it will take us much time to work it out.
这个问题是如此复杂,以至于我们要花许多时间才能把它解决。
5. Try not to 　find fault with　 others without understanding their situation. (写作之提出建议)
不了解别人的处境时,尽量不要对别人吹毛求疵。
四、 阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In the near future, self-driving cars, known as autonomous vehicles, 1. 　will be used　(use) to make our journey more convenient and comfortable.
Self-driving cars work through 2. 　varieties　(variety) of hardware and deep-learning AI. The AI system analyses the data from the external environment, identifies patterns and 3. 　creates　(create) an action plan.
However, there are some challenges. Technological barriers exist in the development of self-driving cars, one example of 4. 　which　 is the perception system. That is all because of complicated, 5. 　unfamiliar　(familiar) and unexpected conditions.
Another challenge comes from the moral 6. 　responses　(respond) that self-driving cars would make in specific situations. There are many questions that need to be answered with regard to who should be first protected, a child, a senior citizen, a pedestrian 7. 　or　 a group of pedestrians.
In addition, the legal situations the self- driving vehicle industry faces should be taken into consideration. If accidents should happen, who would take 8. 　responsibility　(responsible) for them Drivers, software programmers, or manufacturers
Undoubtedly, self-driving cars will become a big part of our future 9. 　despite　 different challenges and opinions. Time will show that the destination of the journey ahead will 10. 　surely　(sure) be another milestone for humankind’s amazing vision.
五、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 健康生活 说明文 301 ★★
For many people, the cruelest part of daily life is the transition between wakefulness and sleep. When you should be sleeping, you want to be awake; when you should be awake, you want to stay asleep. It is easy to regard sleep as a torment: hard to attain and then hard to give up, day after day.
It is no major revelation to most people that enough sleep improves well-being. One recent study of more than 30,000 UK residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four-year period got about the same happiness benefits as they would have from eight weeks of treatment, or from winning up to $280,000 in a lottery. Well-rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners. Sleep loss, however, lowers happiness by degrading emotional-memory recall and encouraging a negative mindset, which results in a depressive working atmosphere and a poor interpersonal relationship.
If all of this seems obvious, why don’t we sleep more Physical conditions, poor sleep habits, work, stress, and young kids are all common barriers to proper sleep. However, another barrier comes purely from within, when we simply put off going to bed because we are doing other things that seem more important at night, but that we regret when it’s time to get up. It is what scholars call “bedtime procrastination(拖延)”. Bedtime procrastination seems illogical, but the explanation is fairly straightforward. It happens when a person bears some deep resistance to being “told” what to do, especially in an area as personal and fundamental as when to go to bed. It is likely because he hates being told what to do in other parts of his life, and he fights back by fully using his own authority and staying up.
1. What does the underlined word “torment” in Paragraph 1 mean B
A. Enjoyment. B. Suffering.
C. Entertainment. D. Exercise.
2. How is the second paragraph developed C
A. By using quotes.
B. By giving a definition.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By providing explanations.
3. What may cause bedtime procrastination D
A. A crying baby.
B. Pressure from work.
C. Drinking too much coffee.
D. Unwillingness to follow routines.
4. Which column of a news website may the text be taken from A
A. Health. B. Education.
C. Technology. D. Economy.
六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 健康生活 记叙文 270 ★★
Elderly people throughout the world are going on bike rides—thanks to the movement started in Denmark by Ole Kassow. He is refreshing their 　1　 with cycling through his project “Cycling Without Age”.
After having heard several stories about the older generation 　2　 the freedom and joy of cycling they had once had when they were 　3　, Ole asked himself: “How can we help these people 　4　 onto bicycles ” He decided to show up at the local nursing home with a rickshaw—a bike with a passenger seat in the front. This 　5　 his life—and the lives of the passengers and the volunteers who came across Ole and his project.
“It was lovely to travel down the roads that we knew so well from our 　6　 bike riding days again! A very enjoyable ride and good company,” one of the 　7　 said. “This is what we often 　8　 from the elderly we meet at nursing homes,” said Ole. “Many of them no longer have the 　9　 ability for a bike ride—a trip down memory lane, a journey through the countryside or just a 　10　 around to feel that they are still alive. We want to give the elderly the opportunity to 　11　 the wind in their hair,” said Ole.
Cycling Without Age also builds 　12　 between generations. “I love listening to 　13　 from my passengers. They have lived through so much, seen so much change and have wisdom to 　14　. It makes me laugh when they tell me about their adventures in their youth. I always learn something 　15　 and I enjoy spending time with them,” said a volunteer.
D 1. A. choices B. problems C. movement D. relationship
A 2. A. missing B. enjoying C. gaining D. restricting
B 3. A. available B. young C. cheerful D. fortunate
C 4. A. get away B. get in C. get back D. get together
C 5. A. saved B. restored C. changed D. started
B 6. A. later B. earlier C. long D. short
B 7. A. riders B. passengers C. drivers D. workers
A 8. A. hear B. understand C. comment D. conclude
D 9. A. mental B. natural C. average D. physical
A 10. A. trip B. view C. chat D. walk
C 11. A. follow B. avoid C. feel D. push
D 12. A. trust B. confidence C. homes D. bridges
C 13. A. thanks B. advice C. stories D. complaints
A 14. A. share B. accept C. teach D. develop
D 15. A. correct B. awful C. extra D. newUnit 3　On the move
作业2　Grammar and composition
一、 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. She failed the exam again, 　 　(leave) her feeling utterly frustrated.
2. Her research focuses on methods 　 　(result) in accelerated learning processes.
3. The article is not easy to read and needs 　 　(improve) at once.
4. The pilot 　 　(faith) followed the flight regulations despite the emergency.
5. I’m not surprised to find you caught 　 　 the traffic jam at peak times.
6. Chinese students studying abroad are also 　 　(increase) moving back to China upon graduation.
7. We need to 　 　(analysis) how to reduce industrial emissions effectively.
8. He made a 　 　(propose) that the meeting should be postponed.
二、 用虚拟语气填空
1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she 　 　(come), she would have met my brother.
2. They might have found a better hotel if they 　 　(drive) a few more kilometres.
3. If he 　 　(follow) his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.
4. Had I gone white-water rafting with my friends, I 　 　(float) down the river now.
5. If we 　 　(book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
6. If I were you, I 　 　(jump) into the river to save the girl the other day.
7. If I 　 　(know) his phone number now, I would call him up right now.
8. If you had turned off the gas in time, the house 　 　(not catch) fire.
9. If the plane 　 　(take) off in half an hour, we would not be late for the conference.
10. 　 (be) he here now, we would have a more exciting night.
三、 用虚拟语气完成句子
1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I 　 　, I would certainly go on an outing with you. (写作之表示道歉)
对不起,我现在太忙了。如果我有时间,我肯定会和你去远足。
2. John went to the hospital alone. If he 　 　 me about it, I would have gone with him.
约翰独自去医院了。如果他告诉我这件事,我会和他一起去。
3. If we had caught the flight yesterday, we 　 　 our holiday on the beach now.
如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,我们现在就会在海滩享受我们的假期。
4. If 　 　 today, I would visit my parents and have dinner with them.
要是我今天不上班,我就会去看望父母并和他们一起吃晚餐。
5. If she were to move to Paris next year, she 　 　 art exhibitions every weekend.
如果她明年搬到巴黎,每个周末都能去看艺术展。
6. Were I given the chance to rewrite history, I 　 　 the most tragic events from occurring. (写作之主题升华)
如果给我改写历史的机会,我会阻止那些最悲惨的事件发生。
7. Had she studied harder, she 　 　 admitted to her dream university. (写作之人物描写)
如果她当时学习更努力,她本可以被理想的大学录取。
8. Should 　 　, please let me know as soon as possible so we can adjust the plan.
如果你改变主意,请尽快告诉我,以便我们调整计划。
四、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会热点 议论文 317 ★★★
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.
Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Br mmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.
Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
Although these campaigns were wide-spread, the reality is that the majority of the Western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world.
We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door.
1. What phenomenon does the author point out in Paragraph 1 （ ）
A. Cars often get stuck on the road.
B. Traffic accidents occur frequently.
C. People walk less and drive more.
D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.
2. What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do （ ）
A. Keep their cities livable.
B. Promote cultural diversity.
C. Help the needy families.
D. Make expressways accessible.
3. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s （ ）
A. They boosted the sales of cars.
B. They turned out largely ineffective.
C. They won government support.
D. They advocated building new parks.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text （ ）
A. Why the rush
B. What’s next
C. Where to stay
D. Who to blame
五、 语法填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自然 人与环境 说明文 203 ★★
China, a land of ancient traditions and modern wonders, offers 　1　 unique experience through its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Among the numerous destinations, China’s villages are becoming one of the 　2　(essential) on the must-go list. These rural retreats are not only scenic, but also 　3　(live) museums that preserve age-old customs, architecture, and ways of life.
One such village is Hongcun in Anhui Province. The village is a UNESCO World Heritage site, 　4　(celebrate) for its well-preserved ancient buildings and the picturesque reflection of the houses in the village pond, which has inspired 　5　(count) artists and photographers. In contrast, Dali Ancient Town in Yunnan Province offers an insight 　6　 the Bai ethnic culture. Visitors can explore the old town, or take part in a traditional tea ceremony, experiencing the slow pace of life that 　7　(remain) unchanged for centuries.
Village travelling in China is an opportunity to connect with the very way of life 　8　 is deeply rooted in nature and community. It’s a chance to learn about sustainable living practices, and gain a deeper understanding of 　9　 makes China truly unique. Whether you’re a history buff or a nature lover, China’s villages have something 　10　(offer) everyone.
1. 　 　2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　5. 　 　
6. 　 　7. 　 　8. 　 9. 　 　10. 　 　
参考答案
Unit 3　On the move
作业2　Grammar and composition
一、 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. She failed the exam again, 　leaving　(leave) her feeling utterly frustrated.
2. Her research focuses on methods 　resulting　(result) in accelerated learning processes.
3. The article is not easy to read and needs 　improving/to be improved　(improve) at once.
4. The pilot 　faithfully　(faith) followed the flight regulations despite the emergency.
5. I’m not surprised to find you caught 　in　 the traffic jam at peak times.
6. Chinese students studying abroad are also 　increasingly　(increase) moving back to China upon graduation.
7. We need to 　analyze　(analysis) how to reduce industrial emissions effectively.
8. He made a 　proposal　(propose) that the meeting should be postponed.
二、 用虚拟语气填空
1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she 　had come　(come), she would have met my brother.
2. They might have found a better hotel if they 　had driven　(drive) a few more kilometres.
3. If he 　had followed　(follow) his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.
4. Had I gone white-water rafting with my friends, I 　would be floating　(float) down the river now.
5. If we 　had booked　(book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
6. If I were you, I 　would have jumped　(jump) into the river to save the girl the other day.
7. If I 　knew　(know) his phone number now, I would call him up right now.
8. If you had turned off the gas in time, the house 　would not have caught　(not catch) fire.
9. If the plane 　took/should take/were to take　(take) off in half an hour, we would not be late for the conference.
10. 　Were　(be) he here now, we would have a more exciting night.
三、 用虚拟语气完成句子
1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I 　had time　, I would certainly go on an outing with you. (写作之表示道歉)
对不起,我现在太忙了。如果我有时间,我肯定会和你去远足。
2. John went to the hospital alone. If he 　had told　 me about it, I would have gone with him.
约翰独自去医院了。如果他告诉我这件事,我会和他一起去。
3. If we had caught the flight yesterday, we 　would be enjoying　 our holiday on the beach now.
如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,我们现在就会在海滩享受我们的假期。
4. If 　I weren’t working　 today, I would visit my parents and have dinner with them.
要是我今天不上班,我就会去看望父母并和他们一起吃晚餐。
5. If she were to move to Paris next year, she 　could attend　 art exhibitions every weekend.
如果她明年搬到巴黎,每个周末都能去看艺术展。
6. Were I given the chance to rewrite history, I 　would prevent　 the most tragic events from occurring. (写作之主题升华)
如果给我改写历史的机会,我会阻止那些最悲惨的事件发生。
7. Had she studied harder, she 　could have been　 admitted to her dream university. (写作之人物描写)
如果她当时学习更努力,她本可以被理想的大学录取。
8. Should 　you change your mind　, please let me know as soon as possible so we can adjust the plan.
如果你改变主意,请尽快告诉我,以便我们调整计划。
四、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会热点 议论文 317 ★★★
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.
Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Br mmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.
Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
Although these campaigns were wide-spread, the reality is that the majority of the Western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world.
We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door.
1. What phenomenon does the author point out in Paragraph 1 C
A. Cars often get stuck on the road.
B. Traffic accidents occur frequently.
C. People walk less and drive more.
D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.
2. What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do A
A. Keep their cities livable.
B. Promote cultural diversity.
C. Help the needy families.
D. Make expressways accessible.
3. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s B
A. They boosted the sales of cars.
B. They turned out largely ineffective.
C. They won government support.
D. They advocated building new parks.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text A
A. Why the rush
B. What’s next
C. Where to stay
D. Who to blame
五、 语法填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自然 人与环境 说明文 203 ★★
China, a land of ancient traditions and modern wonders, offers 　1　 unique experience through its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Among the numerous destinations, China’s villages are becoming one of the 　2　(essential) on the must-go list. These rural retreats are not only scenic, but also 　3　(live) museums that preserve age-old customs, architecture, and ways of life.
One such village is Hongcun in Anhui Province. The village is a UNESCO World Heritage site, 　4　(celebrate) for its well-preserved ancient buildings and the picturesque reflection of the houses in the village pond, which has inspired 　5　(count) artists and photographers. In contrast, Dali Ancient Town in Yunnan Province offers an insight 　6　 the Bai ethnic culture. Visitors can explore the old town, or take part in a traditional tea ceremony, experiencing the slow pace of life that 　7　(remain) unchanged for centuries.
Village travelling in China is an opportunity to connect with the very way of life 　8　 is deeply rooted in nature and community. It’s a chance to learn about sustainable living practices, and gain a deeper understanding of 　9　 makes China truly unique. Whether you’re a history buff or a nature lover, China’s villages have something 　10　(offer) everyone.
1. 　a　2. 　essentials　　3. 　living　 　4. 　celebrated　　 5. 　countless　
6. 　into　　 7. 　has remained　 　8. 　that　　 9. 　what　 　10. 　to offer　　

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