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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级下册英语期中培优拔高自测卷
满分：120分
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. —How long ______ the old bridge
—For over fifty years.
A. has; been in use B. have; used C. was; used D. did; use
( )2. Too much online gaming ______ his health. He has realized the problem recently.
A. harms to B. is harmful to C. does harm D. harmful for
( )3. Many ancient Chinese works of art ______ to foreign countries for shows every year.
A. send B. are sent C. sent D. were sending
( )4. You will fail to understand the novel ______ you read it carefully and think deeply.
A. if B. unless C. because D. though
( )5. The government ______ plenty of new parks in our city over the past five years.
A. built B. was building C. has built D. will build
( )6. —Where is your cousin
—He ______ Xi’an and he ______ there for a five-day study trip.
A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone
C. has gone to; went D. has been in; has gone to
( )7. It’s rude ______ others’ private information online without permission.
A. spread B. to spread C. spreading D. spreads
( )8. The writer ______ more than 10 classic books since he left college.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
( )9. We should take action ______ our traditional culture and amazing Chinese sights.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( )10. The air pollution ______ serious, but now things have improved a lot.
A. used to be B. was used to be C. is used to D. used to
( )11. —Could you tell me ______ we can search for useful reading resources
—Through some official reading websites.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
( )12. Keep quiet! The students ______ silently in the reading room right now.
A. read B. are reading C. have read D. were reading
( )13. It takes time ______ the differences between past life and modern life.
A. realize B. realizing C. to realize D. realized
( )14. All the travellers were amazed ______ the beauty of the Palace Museum.
A. at B. with C. for D. of
( )15. —I seldom use the Internet for study.
—. We should make full use of online resources to learn.
A. That’s great B. It’s a shame C. Don’t mention it D. No problem
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
Life is changing all the time. My hometown has 16 greatly in the past few decades. Decades ago, people lived in small old houses and depended on farms for munication was slow and traffic was 17 . People could hardly travel far in their free time.
But now, high buildings stand everywhere and wide roads connect every corner. Rapid public transport makes our trips 18 . Meanwhile, China is rising with 19 achievements. Countless amazing natural and cultural sights have won high 20 from the whole world. More foreign visitors come to 21 our country’s long history and great culture.
The Internet is one of the biggest inventions of modern times. It 22 the whole world together. We can not only watch news and shop online, but also enter the world of books 23 staying at home. I am a book lover. I believe good books are our best 24 . Classic works like Gulliver’s Travels and Little Women bring me different 25 and teach me valuable life lessons.
However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings trouble. Some useless or bad information may 26 teenagers. So we must learn to use the Internet 27 . As for reading, we should keep a good reading habit instead of 28 online novels mindlessly.
Times keep moving forward. We should cherish the 29 life, remember the old days and keep learning. Only in this way can we make our world much 30 .
( )16. A. appeared B. changed C. fallen D. continued
( )17. A. simple B. comfortable C. difficult D. convenient
( )18. A. harder B. safer C. faster D. slower
( )19. A. common B. unexpected C. boring D. ordinary
( )20. A. praise B. trouble C. money D. pity
( )21. A. protect B. avoid C. discover D. waste
( )22. A. separates B. connects C. divides D. compares
( )23. A. while B. after C. before D. until
( )24. A. enemies B. guests C. strangers D. friends
( )25. A. mistakes B. experiences C. secrets D. illnesses
( )26. A. influence B. control C. save D. help
( )27. A. carelessly B. wisely C. slowly D. secretly
( )28. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads
( )29. A. past B. ancient C. modern D. strange
( )30. A. worse B. brighter C. quieter D. poorer
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
Great changes have taken place in Chinese people’s daily life over the years. In the past, people’s life was simple. They mainly communicated by letters and listened to the radio for fun. Travelling was a hard thing for common people.
Now, with fast development of China and the Internet, life becomes totally different. Smartphones and high-speed Internet allow people to communicate anytime and anywhere. People can watch shows, learn courses and buy things online. China’s amazing landmarks, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors, attract millions of visitors every year.
Besides entertainment and travelling, reading is also becoming popular. More people choose e-books or paper books in their free time. Reading helps people relax and improve themselves. However, more choices also mean we need self-control. We should refuse bad online information and choose meaningful books.
( )31. What was people’s main way of communication in the past
A. Phones. B. Letters. C. Online chats. D. WeChat.
( )32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. People live a much better life than before.
B. All people only use smartphones for games.
C. Chinese sights are not famous around the world.
D. The Internet brings no good to students.
( )33. The writer advises us to ______.
A. read no books at all B. stay online all day
C. choose meaningful reading and online content
D. refuse to use the Internet forever
B
Online reading has become a new fashion in recent years. It is easy and fast. We can read thousands of books with a small screen. But different from traditional books, online reading is easy to be interrupted by messages and advertisements.
Unit 4 introduces many famous foreign classics. These books have deep meanings and rich plots. If you only read online quickly, you can hardly understand the writer’s true feelings. Slow reading of paper books helps us think and write better.
In my opinion, the Internet is a good helper. We can search for book introductions and background information online, but we should spend more time reading classic books carefully. Good books can cross time and bring us lifelong benefits.
( )34. What is the disadvantage of online reading
A. It’s too slow. B. It is easily interrupted.
C. It costs too much money. D. It has no books to choose.
( )35. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion
A. Online reading is always better than paper reading.
B. We shouldn’t use the Internet to learn.
C. Combining online tools and classic reading is good.
D. Foreign classics are too hard to read.
C
The Internet connects the world at one click. But in the early 1990s, few Chinese families could use the Internet. Today, almost everyone can get online easily. We can know about amazing China through videos, pictures and news online.
However, online safety is a serious problem. Teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong. Some bad websites and fake news are bad for their growth. Parents and teachers should guide teenagers to use the Internet properly. Only when we use it well, can it serve us better.
( )36. When could few Chinese families use the Internet
A. In the 1990s. B. Last century. C. Ten years ago. D. Now.
( )37. The underlined phrase “tell right from wrong” means ______.
A. 辨别是非 B. 讲述故事 C. 区分大小 D. 判断快慢
D
Classic novels are treasures in literature. Treasure Island is a story about a young boy’s adventure on the sea. It teaches us courage and honesty. Little Women shows the love and growth of four sisters. It tells us to be kind and hopeful in hard times.
Reading these works can not only improve our English, but also shape our mind. In the fast modern life, we need to slow down and enjoy reading. It is one of the best ways to enrich our spare time.
( )38. What quality can we learn from Treasure Island
A. Lazy and shy. B. Courage and honesty.
C. Rude and selfish. D. Careless and weak.
( )39. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce amazing Chinese places.
B. To show the changes of hometown.
C. To encourage us to read classic books.
D. To ask us to stay away from the Internet.
( )40. Which statement is TRUE
A. Classic books have no use for students.
B. Little Women is about boys’ adventures.
C. Reading helps enrich our spare time.
D. Modern life makes people read more.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题，每空一词。
Our world is changing fast. Past life was simple but hard. People had few ways to relax and travelled on foot or by bike. Now modern life is convenient because of the rapid development of China and the Internet.
Amazing China has drawn global attention. We have famous ancient buildings, beautiful natural views and modern new inventions. Millions of tourists visit China every year.
The Internet makes the world smaller. We can study, work and relax online. But it also has problems. Spending too much time online is bad for our eyes and study.
Reading is a perfect way to balance our life. Good books open up new worlds. They help us know more about history, nature and different cultures. No matter how busy we are, we should keep reading every day.
41. Life in the past was simple but ______.
42. Modern life becomes convenient because of China’s fast development and the ______.
43. Many ______ come to visit China every year.
44. Too much online time is ______ for our eyes and study.
45. The writer thinks ______ is a perfect way to balance our modern life.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共15分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每空1分，共5分）
46. The living c______ in my hometown have improved greatly over the years.
47. It’s our duty to spread the beauty of our a______ Chinese culture.
48. With a single c______, you can find plenty of information online.
49. This great book is a good r______ for teenagers to learn about life.
50. The old man has been a______ from his hometown for nearly 30 years.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
51. Our school ______ (build) a new reading hall last year.
52. He ______ (not finish) writing the book report yet.
53. We should learn to use the Internet ______ (wise) in our daily life.
54. Thousands of ______ (tourist) come to see Chinese wonders every season.
55. It’s necessary for teenagers ______ (develop) good reading habits.
56. The river ______ (be) clean since the government took action.
57. Too much online noise has a bad ______ (affect) on teenagers.
58. The novel is so moving that I can’t stop ______ (read) it.
59. China’s rapid ______ (develop) surprises the whole world.
60. All these ancient buildings ______ (protect) well at present.
Ⅵ. 句型转换（每空1分，共10分）
61.I have lived in this town since I was born.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you lived in this town
62.The factory closed down years ago.（改为现在完成时）
The factory ______ ______ closed down for years.
63.We can find all kinds of books on the Internet.（改为被动语态）
All kinds of books can ______ ______ on the Internet.
64.The book is very educational.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ educational book it is!
65.He joined the reading club two months ago.（改为延续性同义句）
He ______ ______ in the reading club for two months.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框中选词并用适当形式填空，一词一空.
Our society is making fast 66.______. Great 67.______ have taken place in our life.
In 68.______ times, the Internet plays an important role. We can 69.______ with others easily and get information with one 70.______. China has lots of 71.______ places of interest. We can enjoy Chinese 72.______ culture through the Internet.
Besides surfing 73.______, reading is also important. I have 74.______ hundreds of books. We should also learn to 75.______ our environment and our cultural heritage.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分）
来自英国的John一直期待能够到北京旅行，以更好地了解这座城市。请你写一篇短文介绍他通过在线旅游网站了解到的信息。
写作要点 具体要求
城市概况 从历史、人文等方面介绍北京的城市概况
最佳旅行时间 说明到北京旅行的最佳时间及原因
景点 列举在北京可游览的景点
【注意】
1. 内容必须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数90左右，开头已给出 (不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、网站名等信息。
John is looking forward to coming and visiting Beijing. He learnt something about Beijing on an online tour website.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
Ⅱ. 完形填空.
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B
Ⅲ. 阅读理解.
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
41.hard 42.Internet 43.tourists 44.bad 45.reading
Ⅴ. 词汇运用
A.
46. conditions 47. amazing 48. click 49. read 50. away
B.
51. built
52. hasn’t finished
53. wisely
54. tourists
55. to develop
56. has been
57. effect
58. reading
59. development
60. are protected
Ⅵ. 句型转换
61.How long 62.has been 63.be found 64.What an 65.has been
Ⅶ. 短文填空
66.progress 67.changes 68.modern municate 70.click
71.amazing 72.traditional 73.online 74.read 75.protect
Ⅷ. 书面表达参考范文.
John is looking forward to coming and visiting Bejjing. He learnt something about Bejing on an online tour website.Bejing is the capital of China. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places like the Great Walland the Forbidden City. The people there are very friendly.
The best time to visit Bejing is in autumn, from September to October. The weather is cool and sunny, so it is great forgoing outside.
There are many wonderful places to see, such as the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Bird' s Nest. Johncan also take a walk in the hutongs to learn about local life.
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