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2025-2026学年八年级英语新人教版下册期中练习题
一、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The spring holiday in Chongqing finally came. Li Ming decided to go hiking with his cousin in the forest park. It was a warm morning. He felt very excited 1 first because he had never been so close to nature during a holiday before.
The air was fresh and clean. Li Ming took a deep breath and said, “It’s important for us to stay 2 by doing outdoor activities during the break.” His cousin agreed and gave 3 a bottle of water.
They walked along a small river. Suddenly, Li Ming saw a beautiful bird with bright blue feathers. He wanted to take a photo, but the bird flew away quickly. “Don’t worry,” said his cousin. “There are many 4 of wonderful birds here.”
Li Ming felt a little tired, 5 he didn’t want to stop. He remembered what his teacher said: “You 6 always learn to face challenges.” So he decided 7 on.
After two hours, they reached the top of a small hill. From there, they could see the whole forest. Li Ming pointed at a bird’s nest high up in a tree and asked, “Do you know 8 the birds build their nests in those tall trees ” His cousin smiled and said, “Let’s read about it when we get home.”
On the way back, Li Ming picked up 9 empty bottle that someone left on the grass. He put it into his bag. “We should protect nature,” he said. His cousin thought he was becoming 10 and more responsible.
1．A．at B．in C．on
2．A．healthy B．health C．healthily
3．A．he B．him C．his
4．A．kind B．kind’s C．kinds
5．A．but B．so C．because
6．A．can B．may C．should
7．A．go B．to go C．going
8．A．how B．whether C．what
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．caring B．most caring C．more caring
二、完形填空
When the music stopped, 13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool headstand. Everyone cheered! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition in Paris, France.
Li started learning street dance at the age of 11 . He took up the hobby five years ago. From then 12 , he worked very hard every single day. He 13 for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. He also trained in Chinese martial arts and mixed these skills into his dance. He did every move just right with no useless moves. This made his moves 14 and special.
Many kids are afraid of getting hurt while learning difficult moves, but Li is different— the harder the move, the more he wants to learn it 15 . He keeps trying again and again. When he fails, he 16 tries to find out why. His coach Lei Kai said that he dances not just with his body but also with his mind.
At the competition, Li faced 17 from around the world. These dancers came from different countries and had their own special styles. 18 he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are very strong and powerful. He showed great control over his body. By mixing drunken fist with street dance, he could change freely between fast and slow moves.
At first, Li’s coaches just wanted him to meet and 19 great dancers. They did not think he could win. But Li himself believed in his own dream. They never 20 him to win. However, Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was always to be No. 1. “Street dance is about staying positive and fighting until the end. My next goal is to win again,” Li said.
11．A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
12．A．in B．to C．at D．on
13．A．practiced B．hated C．stopped D．forgot
14．A．strong B．clean C．cool D．different
15．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
16．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
17．A．singers B．performers C．artists D．dancers
18．A．Though B．Because C．If D．When
19．A．ask for B．learn from C．care about D．wait for
20．A．wanted B．made C．asked D．expected
三、阅读理解
Back pain is a common problem among many young people. Here are some tips for you to protect your back.
Back Care 101Protect your back from pain
How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time What problems you may have: ·Back pain ·Can’t move Why it is important to act now: ·Back pain can lead to long-term mobility problems and influence daily activities Remember:20-20-20 Rule Take a break to move your back every 20 minutes.
21．According to the passage, how can back pain happen
A．Sleeping poorly. B．Sitting for a long time.
C．Exercising too much. D．Eating unhealthily.
22．Which of the following should you NOT do to protect your back
A．Keep good posture. B．Take a break every 20 minutes.
C．Carry heavy things with your back. D．Move and exercise every day.
23．On which website can you read this passage
A．www.science- B．www.travel-
C．www.healthy- D．www.tech-daily.com
On March 24, 2026, we received very sad news. Mr. Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known educator, passed away suddenly. According to the report, he felt unwell after running at his office. He was sent to hospital at once, but doctors could not save him. He died because of sudden cardiac death (SCD—心源性猝死). This sad event tells us that health is the most important thing in our lives.
What is sudden cardiac death Our heart works like a pump (泵). It sends blood with oxygen (氧气) to our brain and body every second. When SCD happens, the heart stops working normally. It may beat too fast, too irregularly, or just stop beating. Then the brain cannot get enough oxygen. That is why SCD is so dangerous and happens very quickly.
Many people think only old people have heart problems, but this is not true. Even young people can face heart risks. Unhealthy habits like staying up late, eating too much junk food, and exercising too hard are the main causes. For us students, sports are good, but over-exercise is harmful. When you play sports, watch your body signals. If you feel tired, dizzy (头晕), or have chest pain, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard.
To protect our hearts, we need to follow healthy habits. First, sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. Enough sleep gives your heart time to rest. Second, warm up before exercise and cool down slowly after. Third, drink enough water and eat healthy food. Fourth, if you feel uncomfortable during exercise or study, tell your teachers or parents immediately. Let’s take good care of our hearts and grow up healthily.
24．What caused Mr. Zhang Xuefeng’s death
A．Too much running. B．A heart problem called SCD．
C．Old age. D．Working too long.
25．Which of the following is a sign that you should stop exercising
A．Feeling very happy. B．Having chest pain. C．Feeling thirsty. D．Breathing smoothly.
26．The word “save” in the first paragraph has different meanings. Which sentence uses “save” in the same way as “doctors could not save him”
save/se v/ v. ①挽救，拯救 ②节省 ③储存，保留
A．We should save water every day. B．The brave firefighter saved a child from the fire.
C．She saved some money for the trip. D．Save your strength for the final game.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Sleep B．How to Become a Good Educator
C．Lessons from Mr. Zhang’s Story D．The History of Heart Disease
Wilbur was a small pig. He lived with Fern in a warm house. But one day, Fern had sent him to her uncle’s farm. Wilbur felt lonely and sad. He cried a lot and refused to eat. “I don’t want to stay here alone,” he said sadly.
Scene One
At night, Wilbur heard a soft voice from above. “Hello, little pig. Why are you crying ” it said. Wilbur looked up and saw a grey spider on the web. “I’m lonely. I have no friends here,” Wilbur answered. “Don’t worry. I will be your friend. My name is Charlotte,” said the spider. Wilbur felt much better and started to eat some food.
Scene Two
The next morning, Wilbur told Charlotte about his problem. “Fern’s uncle will kill me for Christmas dinner,” he cried. Charlotte patted his head with her thin leg. “Don’t be afraid. I will help you. I will make a miracle (奇迹) for you.” she said seriously. Wilbur didn’t know how a spider could help, but he believed her.
Scene Three
Charlotte began to work day and night. She climbed up and down her web, using her silk to make words. It was hard work, and she felt very tired. But she never stopped. Wilbur watched her carefully and wanted to help, but he couldn’t spin silk. He just brought her some small insects to eat.
Scene Four
One morning, the farmer came to the pigpen (猪圈). He looked up at the web and shouted loudly, “Look! The web says ‘SOME PIG’! It’s a miracle!” Soon, all the people in the village came to see Wilbur. No one wanted to kill him anymore. Wilbur was so happy and thanked Charlotte again and again.
28．What did Charlotte promise to do for Wilbur in Scene Two
A．To find him a new home with Fern’s help
B．To make an unbelievable thing to save him from being killed
C．To teach him a special skill to spin silk by himself
D．To ask the villagers to talk to the farmer for mercy
29．Which words best describe Charlotte according to the story
A．lonely and sad B．selfish and tired
C．kind and hard-working D．friendly but lonely
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Charlotte felt tired but still kept working because she cared about Wilbur.
B．The farmer realized Charlotte was the maker of the web words.
C．Wilbur would go back to live with Fern after the miracle happened.
D．The other animals on the farm also helped Wilbur.
31．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①Charlotte promised to make a miracle. ②Wilbur felt lonely and refused to eat.
③Charlotte said she would be Wilbur’s friend. ④The villagers came and no one wanted to kill Wilbur.
⑤Charlotte spun words like “SOME PIG” on her web.
A．①→②→④→③→⑤ B．②→①→③→④→⑤
C．①→②→③→⑤→④ D．②→③→①→⑤→④
①Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure.
②The research studied 58 people who love birdwatching. Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education.
③During brain scans, volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures. This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds.
④The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of nonlocal ones, while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact in the experts, no matter the age. These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick nonlocal birds—something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains.
⑤Creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that the brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology,” the scientists wrote on The Conversation.
32．Why does the writer mention the Canadian birdwatching study at the beginning of the passage
A．To suggest that people should take up birdwatching as a hobby.
B．To lead into the topic of how hobbies influence brain health.
C．To explain the steps of the brain scan test.
D．To show that older people can also have good memory.
33．According to Paragraph④, which of the following is TRUE about the experts’ brains
A．Their attention areas were less active than beginners’.
B．Their brain areas “lit up” only when picking local birds.
C．They had more compact brain areas for attention and memory.
D．They had larger brain structures than beginners.
34．If there is a sixth paragraph, what would it most probably talk about
A．How different hobbies influence brain health in different ways.
B．The history of birdwatching as a popular hobby.
C．The best age for people to start a creative hobby.
D．How to train beginners to become birdwatching experts
35．Which of the following facts does the passage use to show that hobbies help keep the brain healthy
A．Birdwatching experts can pick out 83% of local birds.
B．Dancers’ brains appeared over seven years older than their actual age.
C．Beginners’ brains showed no difference in brain scans.
D．Learning creative hobbies for 30 hours can benefit the brain.
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, I’m Chen Wei. Nice to meet you!
B: 36
A: So, why are you interested in our morning running group
B: I want to stay healthy and grow stronger.
A: 37 We run every day before school.
B: That’s great. What else do you do to keep fit
A: We also eat healthy food. 38
B: I see. 39
A: Yes, we sometimes share tips on good sleep habits.
B: I can do that. I always go to bed early.
A: Perfect. Then welcome to join us.
B: 40 Thanks.
A．I’d love to.
B．Let’s run together.
C．Nice to meet you, too.
D．We start with easy exercises.
E．Can you teach me
F．Anything else
G．This group is just right for you.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Many teenagers relax by playing video games or watching short videos. But Zhang Xue, a motorcycle (摩托车) maker from China, finds his peace and energy in a different way—through engines (引擎) and speed.
Zhang grew up poor in a small village. As a boy, he had no money for a motorcycle, but his love for it never died. At 16, he started working in a repair shop to learn everything about bikes. Working on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries. Later, he became a professional racer. But his biggest dream was to build his own motorcycles.
In March 2026, history was made. A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike—a brand created by Zhang. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in his eyes. “I’m so happy that I can’t find the words,” he said.
Zhang once said, “I never think about doing anything else. Once I start, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun—it can help us stay healthy, grow stronger, and even change our lives. His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we truly love, it gives us the power to face difficulties and never give up.
41．Did Zhang Xue start working in a motorcycle repair shop when he was sixteen
42．What does Zhang Xue do to relax according to the passage
43．What is the most important lesson we can learn from Zhang Xue’s story
44．Do you think it’s important to have a true hobby Why or why not (about 30 words)
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1. I used to think that reading is the best way to learn. 2. You should spend all your time on books. 3. Travelling is like opening a new book. 4. 每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。 5. world, be, of, you, our, will, beautiful, proud
45 you 46 to think that reading is the best way to learn (一般疑问句) Actually, travelling is also a great way to learn about the world and ourselves. You 47 48 spend all your time on books. (否定句) You need to go out. You’ll see different cultures, taste new foods, and meet people from all walks of life. 49 50 travelling like (对划线部分提问) It’s like opening a new book—every page brings surprise and wisdom. Every trip teaches you 51 52 . (完成译句) When you see the wonders of nature, 53 . (连词成句) So reading thousands of books and walking thousands of miles are both necessary for our growth.
七、任务型阅读
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Do you ever buy a blind box from Pop Mart just for the excitement of opening it Do you enjoy going to concerts or cat cafes Do you buy things like online game skins or nice-smelling candles to make yourself feel better All these are called emotional consumption (情感消费).
Nowadays, it is widely popular among the young people. Heavy pressure from study and work makes them look for easy ways to relax It greatly helps a large number of people find friends with the same hobbies and get a sense of identity (认同). Besides, the idea of “making yourself happy” and doing things you couldn’t do as a child also makes it more popular.
In fact, emotional consumption plays a helpful role in people’s lives, offering real comfort (安慰) and joy when people feel tired or lonely. A report shows that in 2025, people spent more than 2.7 trillion yuan on emotional consumption and this number is still growing fast. It has become a very important part of the market.
However, the hidden dangers behind it are worth noticing if people lose control. Impulsive (冲动的) buying may lead to a waste of money. Nearly one-fifth of young people pay over 2,000 yuan for it monthly. Also, some people try to make them feel better by buying things instead of facing their real problems in life. What’s more, some businesses use people’s feelings to set traps (陷阱) and trick them into buying more.
To consume (消费) wisely, young people are expected to learn to tell the difference between their real needs and simple wants. They can make a spending plan and think twice before buying anything. It is a better choice for them to relax in healthier and cheaper ways, such as doing sports or talking with friends. In this way, they can take a proper attitude (态度) toward emotional consumption and make it a pleasant part of life.
Summary. Emotional consumption, such as 54 , going to concerts or cat cafes, buying game skins and nice-smelling candles, is very popular among young people. It not only helps them relax under pressure, 55 . What’s more, it brings comfort and supports. However, there are some problems. People who consume without control may 56 and even be cheated (欺骗) by some businessmen. As a result, young people should realize what they really need and choose healthier ways to relax in order that 57 .
八、书面表达
58．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近给你写信，提到他对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，父母要求高，他担心如果考不好会让父母失望。请给他写一封回信，安慰并提出合理建议。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B C A C B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A B A C D A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C B B B C B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D B C A D
36．C 37．G 38．D 39．F 40．A
41．Yes, he did. 42．He relaxes by working on engines. 43．When we find what we truly love, it gives us the power to face difficulties and never give up. 44．Yes, I think so. A true hobby brings us joy, helps us relax and gives us power to push through difficulties in life.
45．Did 46．use 47．should 48．not 49．What 50．is 51．something 52．new 53．You will be proud of our beautiful world
54．buying blind boxes 55．but also helps them connect with like-minded people and feel they belong 56．waste money 57．they can treat emotional spending sensibly so it adds happiness to life without causing problems
58．例文
Dear Tom,
I understand your stress about exams and high expectations. First, talk openly with your parents about your feelings. They care about you and may adjust their expectations. Second, make a practical study plan to review step by step, which can reduce your anxiety. Also, remember to take breaks and do relaxing activities like listening to music. Finally, believe in yourself—doing your best is what truly matters. I’m sure you’ll make progress.
Hope this will help you!
Yours,
Li Hua
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