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U4 Chinese folk art welcome同步基础练习
（40分钟）
一、词汇运用（根据句意和提示完成单词）
1. Paper cutting is one of the most famous traditional ____ (民间的) arts in China.
2. Many foreigners love Chinese kung fu, ____ (甚至) some old people from Europe are learning it.
3. The police arrived at the ____ (现场) of the fire quickly to help people out.
4. We should pass on our ____ (传统的) culture to the young generation.
5. A red ____ (灯笼) is often hung at the gate of a Chinese family during the Spring Festival.
6. Chinese paper cutting a____ is famous all over the world.
7. This beautiful Chinese knot is ____ (制作) by hand with red silk.
8. I like to ____ (分享) my photos of traditional festivals with my classmates.
9. My sister won the first prize in the paper cutting c____ last week.
10. I love all Chinese folk arts, e____ the sugar painting.
二、单项选择
1. —What do you think of the mooncakes with red bean paste
—It ____ really sweet. I want to have another one.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
2. We can learn a lot about the history of Chinese ____ by watching the lion dance show.
A. rule B. culture C. dream D. chance
3. The guide told us it would take us 2 hours ____ around the folk art museum.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked
4. This beautiful handbag ____ the best silk from Suzhou, and it feels very soft.
A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made by
5. —I think the paper cutting show is really amazing.
—____. I want to learn it from the master.
A. Me too B. Me either C. Me neither D. I also
6. My grandma often teaches me ____ paper cuttings of animals during the winter holiday.
A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
7. Many children love Chinese folk art, ____ the little kids under 6 are interested in sugar painting.
A. even B. only C. just D. still
8. I often share my works of clay art ____ my best friend after class.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
9. Every year, many new works of folk art ____ on show at the national museum.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. ____ the kite is easy to make, it carries people's best wishes for the new year.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. So
三、完形填空
Chinese knot is one of the most well-known Chinese folk arts. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. I first ____1____ this beautiful art at a Spring Festival fair when I was 8 years old.
At the fair, an old master was making Chinese knots ____2____ red silk. His hands were so ____3____ that he could finish a beautiful fish-shaped knot in just 5 minutes. A lot of people stood around him and watched ____4____. I was also interested in it and asked the master ____5____ he could teach me. He smiled and said yes.
At the beginning, it was ____6____ for me to make a good knot. My hands always got hurt, and the silk thread got twisted(缠绕) many times. I wanted to give up, ____7____ the master encouraged me to keep trying. He told me that Chinese knots are not just pretty decorations(装饰品). They ____8____ people's best wishes for happiness and good luck.
After three months of hard work, I could make many different kinds of knots. Last month, I ____9____ a big Chinese knot as a birthday gift for my grandma. She was very happy and put it up on the wall.
Now I am a member of the folk art club at school. I often teach my classmates to make Chinese knots. I hope I can help more people learn about this ____10____ folk art and pass it on.
1. A. met B. saw C. heard D. felt
2. A. with B. in C. from D. by
3. A. slow B. busy C. clever D. fast
4. A. carefully B. angrily C. luckily D. easily
5. A. that B. if C. what D. how
6. A. easy B. good C. hard D. fun
7. A. and B. so C. or D. but
8. A. carry B. make C. take D. bring
9. A. bought B. gave C. made D. drew
10. A. boring B. wonderful C. difficult D. expensive
四、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词）
1. People usually hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)
Red lanterns ____ usually ____ during the Spring Festival.
2. It takes me 2 hours to make a paper cutting. (改为同义句)
I ____ 2 hours ____ a paper cutting.
3. I like the folk art show very much. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ the folk art show very much.
4. He has learned to make clay art for 3 years. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ to make clay art for 3 years
5. The sugar painting is very amazing. (改为感叹句)
____ ____ the sugar painting is!
五、阅读理解
Passage A
Kite flying is one of the most popular traditional activities in China. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The first kites were made of wood by Chinese people in ancient times. Later, people started to use paper to make kites, and they painted beautiful pictures on them.
Weifang in Shandong Province is famous as the "Kite Capital of the World". Every year in April, the Weifang International Kite Festival is held there. Thousands of kite lovers from all over the world come to take part in the festival. They show their different kinds of kites, and there are also many competitions for kite flying.
Kites have different shapes, like animals, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. The most famous ones are dragon-shaped kites. A big dragon kite can be hundreds of meters long. It takes many people to fly it together.
In Chinese culture, kites are not just for fun. People believe that flying a kite can bring good luck and wish for a good harvest. Some people also think that when you cut the string of the flying kite, it can take away bad luck and illness.
Today, kite flying is also a popular sport around the world. More and more young people are interested in this traditional activity and learn to make kites by themselves.
1. What were the first kites in China made of
A. Paper B. Silk C. Wood D. Bamboo
2. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held every year
A. In March B. In April C. In May D. In June
3. What is the most famous shape of kites according to the passage
A. Fish-shaped B. Bird-shaped C. Flower-shaped D. Dragon-shaped
4. Which of the following is NOT true about kites in Chinese culture
A. They are just for fun for people.
B. They can bring good luck to people.
C. They can wish for a good harvest.
D. They can take away bad luck when the string is cut.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make a beautiful kite.
B. The history and culture of Chinese kites.
C. The Weifang International Kite Festival.
D. Different shapes of kites in China.
Passage B
New Year paintings are a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. They are an important part of the Chinese Spring Festival. For hundreds of years, Chinese people have put up New Year paintings on the walls of their houses to welcome the new year and wish for a happy life.
New Year paintings have a long history. They started from the "door gods" paintings in ancient times. People painted the pictures of gods on the doors to keep bad things away from their homes. Later, the themes of the paintings became more and more rich. There are paintings about historical stories, fairy tales, flowers and animals, and people's daily life.
The most famous New Year paintings come from four places: Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Yangjiabu in Shandong, Taohuawu in Jiangsu and Mianzhu in Sichuan. Each place has its own special style. For example, Yangliuqing paintings are famous for their bright colours and beautiful lines, while Yangjiabu paintings have a strong folk style.
In the past, almost every family would buy New Year paintings before the Spring Festival. But now, with the development of modern life, fewer and fewer young people know about this traditional art. To protect this folk art, many schools have set up lessons to teach students to make New Year paintings. Some artists also try to add new modern elements(元素) to the paintings to make them popular with young people.
1. Why do Chinese people put up New Year paintings during the Spring Festival
A. To make their houses more beautiful.
B. To welcome the new year and wish for a happy life.
C. To learn about historical stories and fairy tales.
D. To show their works of art to others.
2. What did the earliest New Year paintings mainly about
A. Door gods B. Flowers and animals C. Historical stories D. Fairy tales
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the four famous places for New Year paintings
A. Yangliuqing in Tianjin
B. Yangjiabu in Shandong
C. Hangzhou in Zhejiang
D. Taohuawu in Jiangsu
4. What do some artists do to make New Year paintings popular with young people
A. They sell the paintings at a very low price.
B. They give the paintings to young people for free.
C. They add new modern elements to the paintings.
D. They put up the paintings in schools and museums.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. New Year paintings have a history of less than 100 years.
B. All New Year paintings have the same style in China.
C. No one buys New Year paintings now.
D. People are trying to protect the New Year painting art.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1. folk 2. even 3. scene 4. traditional 5. lantern
6. art 7. made 8. share 9. competition 10. especially
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
三、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
四、句型转换
1. are; hung 2. spend; making 3. don't like 4. Has; learned 5. How amazing
五、阅读理解
Passage A
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B
Passage B
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D

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