资源简介

(共83张PPT)
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
(单元主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1. n.意外收获；奖金；红利
2. adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3. n.诚实正直；完整；完好
4. n.庄重；庄严；尊严
5. n.薪水；薪金
6. n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子) 钉牢；固定
7. n.女售货员；女推销员
bonus
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
salary
nail
saleswoman
8. n.梯子；阶梯
9. conj.然而；但是；尽管
ladder
whereas
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. n.小说；虚构的事→fictional adj.虚构的；小说(中)的
2. adj.荒谬的；荒唐的→absurdly adv.出奇地；荒谬地
3.appoint vt.委任；任命→ n.预约；约会；委任
4.guilt n.内疚；罪责→ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
5. vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→suspension n.暂停；暂缓；暂时停职(或停学、停赛等)
6. vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→dismissal n.开除；解雇；驳回
7. vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.宣布；公告
fiction
absurd
appointment
guilty
suspend
dismiss
declare
动词加后缀-ation构成名词，后缀-ation表示“行为、性质、状态”等。
educate→education　determine→determination
confirm→confirmation　pronounce→pronunciation
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.科幻小说(或影片等)
2.检验；测试
3.更像是；更接近
4.experiment with ...
5.on a business trip
6.as a favour
7.or rather
science fiction
test out
more like
做有关……的试验；以……做试验
出差
作为恩惠；作为帮助
更准确地说；更确切地说
8.accompany sb.to ...
9.go downtown
10.push sb.away
陪伴某人去……
去市中心
将某人推开
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型：it作形式主语
教材原句：Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
翻译：
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情太荒唐了，但她逐渐欣赏起托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
2.句型：there引导完全倒装句
教材原句：As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
翻译：
3.句型：even though引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Even though Tony had been in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
翻译：
当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
SATISFACTION① GUARANTEED②
(Adapted③)
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with④ a household robot.It was going to be tested out⑤ by Larry's wife，Claire.
Claire didn't want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip⑥ for three weeks，but Larry persuaded⑦ her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus⑧.However，when she first saw the robot，
Ⅰ.原文释译
she felt alarmed⑨.His name was Tony.He seemed more like⑩ a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.
but连接并列句。在第一个分句中，as引导时间状语从句。
and连接并列句。在第一个分句中，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a robot。
On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing .
One day，Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. He always treated her with dignity . She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary . She wasn't like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around.
but连接并列句。在第一个分句中，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。
that引导原因状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句。
As a favour ，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read，or rather ，scan .She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.How absurd，she thought.He was just a machine.
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup . As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. Claire went downtown and bought these things.She had an appointment to paint
her nails ，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The saleswoman there was rude to her，so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly. He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude.Claire thanked Tony，telling him that he was a “dear”. As she turned around ，there stood Gladys Claffern.How awful to be discovered by her，Claire thought. By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship . After all ，she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry，not Tony.Although it was completely innocent ，Claire felt guilty .
As引导原因状语从句；that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things。
so连接并列句。在第二个分句中，she was being treated badly是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
As引导时间状语从句，主句部分为there位于句首的倒装结构。
that引导宾语从句，该从句中they were in a relationship是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
When Claire got home，she wept .Gladys was everything Claire wished to be.Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed ，would be ready.
that引导宾语从句。before引导时间状语从句，其中and连接并列句。
第二个that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。
Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling ，but she fell off the ladder . Even though Tony had been in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.As he held her，she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed ，pushed him away，and ran to her room.
but连接并列句。在第一个分句中，过去分词短语suspended from the ceiling作后置定语，修饰名词a light。
The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment，Tony took her in his arms ，bringing his face close to hers. She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang.
and连接两个并列的宾语从句。
◆难词注解
①satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事
②guarantee vt.& n.保证；担保
③adapt vt.改编；改写
④experiment with ...做有关……的试验；以……做试验
⑤test out 检验；测试
⑥on a business trip 出差
⑦persuade v.劝说；说服；使相信；使信服
⑧bonus n.意外收获；奖金；红利
⑨feel alarmed 感到惊慌
⑩more like 更像是；更接近
facial expression 面部表情
embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的
disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的
ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
sympathy n.同情
wisdom n.智慧；才智
integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好
dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
with dignity 有尊严地
elegant adj.雅致的；优美的；文雅的；简洁的
social position 社会地位
salary n.薪水；薪金
a big salary高薪
favour n.帮助；恩惠
or rather更准确地说；更确切地说
scan v.浏览；翻阅；扫描
with wonder惊奇地
makeup n.化妆品
accompany vt.陪伴
work on ...在……方面的工作
appointment n.预约；约会；委任
nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
paint one's nails涂指甲油
saleswoman n.女售货员；女推销员
turn around转身
awful adj.糟糕的；很坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的
in a relationship恋爱中
after all 毕竟；终究
innocent adj.无辜的；无罪的；清白的
innocence n.清白；无辜；无罪
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
weep vt.& vi.哭泣；流泪
sensitive adj.敏感的
transform v.使改变；使改观
steadily adv.稳步地；稳定地
suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
ceiling n.天花板；顶棚
ladder n.梯子；阶梯
scream v.尖叫；高声喊；大声叫
strike v.敲；鸣；报时
dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
take sb.in one's arms将某人揽入怀中
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
desire n.愿望；欲望；渴望
包你满意
(改编版)
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里使她相信机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。这将是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点吃惊。这个机器人名叫托尼。他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。
他的面部表情虽然毫无变化，但他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉浑厚。
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着，这让人很不安。
有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她这么说一定很不高兴。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情太荒唐了，但她逐渐欣赏起托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼一直对她彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己非常不开心，因为她的家对拉里来说不
够雅致；拉里想通过更高的工资来提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔不像格拉迪丝·克拉芬——当地最有钱、最有权势的女人之一。
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，更确切地说是让他扫描。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。
托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他列了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她预约美甲后，又走进了一
家高档服装店。那里的女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他说自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨了。毕竟格拉迪丝知道克莱尔的丈夫是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然这是完全无辜的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝的一举一动都是克莱尔想模仿的。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪
丝一样优秀。托尼还建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们在托尼离开、拉里回家的前一天晚上到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。
托尼的装修工作正稳步推进。克莱尔试图帮忙安装一盏挂在天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的温暖。她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。
聚会之夜到了。时钟在八点整敲响了，客人们很快就要到了，于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽
入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。克莱尔听托尼说他次日并不想离开她，而且他感到他的愿望不只是让她开心而已。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is mainly about .
an experiment where a household robot was tested out
文章架构
Part Ⅰ(Para.1Para.2) Larry persuaded Claire (1) the robot that would be tested out.
Part Ⅱ(Para.3Para.8) The (2) of the robot helping Claire
Part Ⅲ(Para.9) The (3) of Claire living with the robot
to accept
process
result
细节探究
1.Why did Larry bring a robot home？(　　)
A.To test out the robot.
B.To give his wife a gift.
C.To make his wife happy.
D.To free his wife from the housework.
2.What does Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house？ (　　)
A.It is an extra benefit.
B.It is his responsibility.
C.It helps improve his house.
D.It can make Claire happy.
3.What made Claire feel alarmed at the first sight of Tony？ (　　)
A.His ability.
B.His appearance.
C.His cleverness.
D.His facial expression.
4.Why did Claire feel embarrassed on the second morning？ (　　)
A.Tony helped her a lot.
B.Tony offered sympathy to her.
C.Tony put his face close to hers.
D.Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing.
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ (　　)
A.Tony fell in love with Claire.
B.Tony only wanted to please Claire.
C.Tony didn't want to be with Claire any more.
D.Tony intended to accompany Claire through the party.
答案：1～5 AABDA
课文语法填空
A robot named Tony was sent to Claire's house 1. (test) out.He looked like a real man，tall and handsome with smooth hair 2. a deep voice.Not only did he look like a human，but he 3. (behave) like a real man.He did everything to comfort Claire.He prepared breakfast in the morning.He even tried to help Claire get 4. (dress)，which made Claire feel 5. (embarrass).
to be tested
and
behaved
dressed
embarrassed
When he heard that Claire was not 6. (satisfy) with her house，he began to improve it.When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady，he helped to improve 7. (she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by 8. (hold) a party at home.Tony was only a robot，but he could do and think 9. (exact) like a real man.He even fell in love with his hostess，Claire，near the end of the test.10. an excellent science fiction it is!
satisfied
her
holding
exactly
What
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1.smooth
①He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice.
②You can use a few techniques to make your handwriting more smooth and graceful.
③May our friendship thrive as an evergreen tree and wish you a smooth journey back home.
顺滑的
流畅的
顺利的
2.favour
①As a favour，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.
②Some students are in favour of a combination of study and rest.
③I've come to ask you to do me a favour.
恩惠
支持；赞同
帮助
3.strike
①The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.
②It can cause the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.
③What strikes me most is that she never thought of herself but of others.
④It struck me that I should express my sincere gratitude to those loving me.
(时钟)敲响
侵袭
打动
突然想到
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1.人物描写之相貌描写
①He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.
②Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup.
[仿写]完成句子
①其他的孩子也都有了新衣服，但在杰西看来，他的橙色衬衫是所有孩子的衣服中最帅的。
All the other kids had new clothes too，but his orange shirt，in Jesse's mind，was .
②但一天早上，当我换了一个新发型去上学时，一切都变了。
But all that changed when I showed up for school one morning .
the most handsome of all
with a new hairstyle
2.人物描写之心理活动——尴尬
She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.
[仿写]完成句子
我一个词也写不出来！怎么会这样？我感到非常尴尬。
I couldn't write a single word! How could this be I .
felt extremely embarrassed
3.人物描写之心理活动——愧疚
Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.
[仿写]完成句子
我们走回旅馆，这一天剩下的时间都过得阴郁沉闷。我感到内疚、悲伤和一团糟。
We walked back to our hotel and the rest of the day passed gloomily.
，sad and a mess.
I felt guilty
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 test out 检验；测试
It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.
机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
[要点突破]
stand the test 经得起考验
put ...to the test 使……得到考验
take a test接受测验；参加测试
[写作佳句]
In the school's programming competition, students had the chance to test out their programming skills.
在学校的编程比赛中，学生们有机会测试他们的编程技能。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Any theory should (test) out in practice.
②I don't get a chance to test the service，but the company says it has won over many repeat customers.
be tested
out
③他的创新和不懈的投入确保了钟表维修的技艺经得起时间的考验。
His innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing .
④我遇到的一个困难是，每次考试我都会感到非常紧张。
A difficulty I encountered was that I would feel extremely nervous whenever .
stands the test of time
taking a test
2 persuade vt.使相信，使信服(＝convince)；劝说；说服
...but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.
……但是拉里使她相信机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。
[要点突破]
①persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
②persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
③try to persuade sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事
④persuade sb.of/that ...使某人相信……
⑤persuasion n.说服；劝说
⑥persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
[写作佳句]
These are the ways I persuaded my parents to allow me to choose the major that I like.
这些都是我说服父母让我选择自己喜欢的专业的方法。
persuade意为“说服”，强调成功说服；advise意为“劝告，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。若想表达“劝说但不一定有效果”，可以用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①Some students make contributions by persuading their family
(sort) the garbage.
②Advertisements are an important part of our lives，which are usually attractive and (persuade).
③After a lot of (persuade) she revealed what was troubling her!
to sort
persuasive
persuasion
④我们可以做志愿者，劝说周围的人不要浪费食物。
→We can volunteer to persuade people around us not .
→We can volunteer to persuade people around us .
to waste food
out of wasting food
3 favour n.恩惠；帮助；赞同；支持 vt.更喜欢；有利于；偏袒
As a favour，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。
[要点突破]
①in favour of 支持；赞同
in sb.'s favour 有利于某人
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
②favourable adj.赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的
③favourite adj.特别喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人或事物
[写作佳句]
The reason why she gains my favour is that her teaching style and personality attract me.
我喜欢她的原因是她的教学风格和个性吸引了我。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Perhaps my (favour) place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng.
②I believe these colorful performances will leave a (favour) impression on you.
③得知你有相关经验，我写信是想请你帮个忙。
Knowing that you have relevant experience，I'm writing to .
favourite
favourable
ask you a favour/ask a favour of you
④这个政策已经付诸实施，我非常赞成这一政策。
The policy has been put into action and I am very much this policy.
in favour of
4 appointment n.预约；约会；委任；职务
She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
她预约美甲后，又走进了一家高档服装店。
[要点突破]
①make an appointment for＋时间 约定某个时间见面；对某个时间做出预约安排
have/make an appointment with sb.与某人约会；与某人有预约
②appoint v.任命；委任
appoint sb.(to be/as ...) 任命某人(为……)
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
③appointed adj.指定的，约定的
[写作佳句]
(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning ...
人们一大早就开始排队预约……
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①At the (appoint) time，our headmaster will be invited to award the winners.
②I suggest that the teacher should be appointed an instructor who can instruct us to avoid unexpected injuries.
③我非常高兴我们约好下周去杭州游览。
I am far too happy that we have to visit Hangzhou next week.
appointed
as
made an appointment
5 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.
虽然这是完全无辜的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
[要点突破]
①be/feel guilty about/at ...对……感到内疚
be guilty of ...犯了……罪/错
②guilt n.内疚；罪行
sense of guilt内疚感
[写作佳句]
Deeply ashamed and guilty，he apologized to Richard sincerely，“Terribly sorry for having hurt you at school.”
他深感羞愧和内疚，真诚地向理查德道歉：“非常抱歉在学校伤害了你。”
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The moment hurting words come out of your mouth，you may feel deeply (guilt) and regretful.
guilty
②那时候，我只想着自己。我是多么自私啊！我对此感到内疚。
At that time，I only thought about myself.How selfish I was! I it.
③知道莎伦帮我摆脱了可怕的内疚感后，我向她表达了真诚的感激。
Knowing Sharon helped me out of my terrible ，I expressed my sincere gratitude to her.
felt guilty about/at
sense of guilt
6 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布；宣布
She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
克莱尔听托尼说他次日并不想离开她，而且他感到他的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
[要点突破]
①declare that ...宣布……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对
it is declared that ...据宣称……
②declaration n.宣布；公告
[写作佳句]
In contrast，some classmates declared their viewpoint almost the opposite.
相比之下，一些同学发表了几乎相反的观点。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①All of the members declare the reform of the club，which is bound to change the club for the better.
for
②The spokesman says the (declare) clearly shows the mutual trust between the two countries.
③据宣称，首席执行官退休后将由李先生接管公司。
Mr.Li will take over the company when the CEO retires.
declaration
It is declared that
7 desire n.& v.渴望 n.愿望；欲望
He has never camouflaged his desire to better himself.
他从不掩饰自己想不断提升的愿望。
[要点突破]
①have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事
②desire (sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
desire that ...渴望……
[写作佳句]
If you have a desire to participate in it，please email your application form before the deadline，May 1st this year.
如果您有意参加，请在截止日期(今年5月1日)之前将申请表通过电子邮件发送给我们。
desire后的宾语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①While staying at home，I spent more time reading books，which satisfied my desire reading.
②Benjamin never lost his scientific spirit and the desire
(help) people live better.
③希望你加入我们的俱乐部，因为这是一个保持健康的好方法，也是一个放松自己的好机会。
It is desired that ，as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax yourself.
for
to help
you (should) join our club
it作形式主语
Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情太荒唐了，但她逐渐欣赏起托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
[情境探究]
①It is necessary that we (should) raise awareness of environmental protection.
＝It is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection.
我们有必要提高环保意识。
②It is considerate of you to help your friends in many ways.
你能在许多方面帮助你的朋友，真是太体贴了。
③It is our duty to make our school comfortable to study in.
使我们的学校有个舒适的学习环境是我们的责任。
④It is required that all exchange students should attend on time.
要求所有交换生准时出席。
[要点突破]
①“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有easy、right、obvious、important、difficult、impossible、necessary等。
②“It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.”句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等，常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。
③It is＋adj./n.＋that/to do ...
④It is no good/use doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处。
⑤It is＋believed/known/said/thought/...＋that从句.
①在以上句型结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语、动名词短语或that从句作真正的主语。
②在“It is＋important/necessary/impossible/natural/ ...＋that从句.”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“(should＋) do”形式。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①对我们来说，学习如何在互联网上安全支付是很重要的。
learn how to pay safely on the Internet.
②虽然我认为和别人一起练习口语是个好主意，但我对随机分组有些担忧。
While I think ，I have some concerns about the random pairing.
③你又一次犯了同样的错误，真是太粗心了。
make the same mistake again.
It is important for us to
it's a good idea to practice speaking with someone else
It is very careless of you to
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Shortly after Mr.Rochester bought the hotel, he made an (appoint) to see the hotel manager.
②(2024·北京卷)In secondary school，art was my (favour) subject.
③(2023·北京卷)This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism，such as (declaration) of the field's doubtful scientific value.
appointment
favourite
declarations
④(2023·天津3月卷)I really had to focus on what I was doing.And I felt (guilt) for the tough conditions.
⑤这会激发他们理解信息并与之互动的欲望。
(2025·浙江1月卷)This will to understand and interact with the information.
guilty
engage their desire

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