资源简介

(共78张PPT)
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
(单元主题语境：人与社会——标志性风物)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1. n.赤道
2. n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
3. n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
4. adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相
5. n.药草；香草；草本
6. adj.中空的；空心的
7. n.(乐器)号
equator
barbecue
butcher
premier
herb
hollow
horn
8. n.音高
9. adj.坦率的；简单的
10. n.标语；口号
11. (特指澳大利亚的)点心
pitch
straightforward
slogan
dim sim
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.icon n.图标；图符→ adj.符号的；图标的
2.found vt.创立，建立；创办→ n.创建；基础；地基→
founder n.创立者；始创者
3.politics n.政治→ adj.政治的→politician n.从政者；政治家；政客
4.locate v.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在→ adj.位于→location n.位置
iconic
foundation
political
located
5.bake v.烤，烘→ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→baker n.面包师，糕点师
6. n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的→jointed adj.有接缝的；有关节的→jointly adv.共同地；连带地
7. vt.& vi.(使)振动→vibration n.震动，颤动，抖动；(情感)感应，共鸣
bakery
joint
vibrate
名词加后缀-ic构成形容词，形容词后缀-ic表示“与……有关；……的”。
icon→iconic　scene→scenic
allergy→allergic　drama→dramatic
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.对……进行一些研究
2.被看作是；被称为
3.主修
4.另一方面
5.导致，造成
6.原产于；源于……的
7.be in close contact with ...
do some research on
be referred to as
major in
on the other hand
lead to
be native to
与……紧密联系
8.say goodbye to
9.make up
10.play a part in
11.personally speaking
12.feel at home
和……道别
构成，组成；弥补；化妆；编造
在……中起作用
就个人而言
感到宾至如归；感到舒适自在，无拘无束
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型：can't/can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
教材原句：I can't wait to see all of them!
翻译：
2.句型：It is said that ...据说……
教材原句：It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
翻译：
我迫不及待想见到这一切！
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
25 Sep
Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on① the country. Located② to the south of the equator③，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as④ “down under”.
分词短语Located to the south of the equator和介词短语below many other countries on the globe作地点状语。
I have also read about some iconic sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can't wait to see all of them！However，as I major in⑤ social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
1 Oct
I'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue⑥ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been
all about food! A lot of typical⑦ Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally⑧ British.Bakeries⑨，fast-food joints⑩，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand ，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim .
Since引导时间状语从句；so连接并列句。
3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia's Northern Territory.We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible .For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句；过去分词短语called the didgeridoo作后置定语，修饰instrument。
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow .To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.Unlike a horn ，there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch .A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
while引导的时间状语从句的省略。
but连接并列句；that引导宾语从句。
6 Oct
It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the complicated mix of peoples and cultures。
本句为主从复合句。Although 引导让步状语从句；主句中包含 with 复合结构。
It 为形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents。
Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
第二个and连接并列句；wherever引导让步状语从句。
After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan ：“There's nothing like Australia.”
◆难词注解
①do some research on ...对……进行一些研究/调查/探索
②located adj.位于
be located to位于(指两者之间有一定的距离)
③equator n.赤道
④be referred to as被看作是；被称为
⑤major in主修
⑥barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
⑦typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
⑧originally adv.原来，起初
⑨bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
⑩joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的
butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
on the other hand 另一方面
lead to导致，造成
herb n.药草；香草；草本
dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心
visible adj.明显的；能注意到的；看得见的；可见的
survive vi.生存；存活；继续存在 vt.幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过
be in close contact with ...与……紧密联系/接触
hollow adj.中空的；空心的
vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动
horn n.(乐器)号
pitch n.音高
skilled adj.有技能的，熟练的
be convinced that ...确信……
complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的
people在此表示“民族，种族”，为可数名词。
make up构成，组成
shape vt.形成，塑造
contribute vt.& vi.增加，增进，添加(到某物)；捐献，捐赠(尤指金钱或物品)，捐助vi.是……的原因之一
either ...or ...要么……要么……
straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
free-and-easy adj.不拘礼节的
feel at home感到舒适自在，无拘无束；感到宾至如归
slogan n.标语；口号
9月25日
趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，在口语中常被称为“down under”。
我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到这一切！不过，因为我主修社会科学，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
10月1日
我在悉尼啦！自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了平生第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风味各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！澳大利亚的特色美食很多都源自英国，比如周日烤肉。随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，除了源于中国的澳式点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草。
10月3日
我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的是了解澳大利亚土著的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。澳大利亚土著的人口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个澳大利亚土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪(声)”。
为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著得和大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在他们的音乐中。这些音乐歌颂身边的自然世界，以及精神世界。他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
迪吉里杜管由空心的树枝制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
10月6日
差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人。他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。”
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is mainly about .
the author's impression of the iconic attractions of Australia
文章架构
Travelling in Australia
25 Sep Having done some 1. on Australia，I plan to travel to the country over the 2. .
1 Oct The 3. Australian food and my 4. food experiences there.
3 Oct We learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are 5. to Australia.
6 Oct My thoughts on the 6. mix of peoples and 7. of Australia.
research
school holidays
typical
premier
native
complicated
cultures
细节探究
1.Which is not the iconic site or animal in Australia according to the text (　　)
A.The Sydney Opera House.
B.The Great Ocean Road.
C.The giraffe.
D.The koala.
2.Which of the following is originally from China？ (　　)
A.The roast. B.The dim sim.
C.Coffee. D.The barbecue.
3.Which of the following is NOT right about the didgeridoo (　　)
A.The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch.
B.You should put your mouth on one end and blow.
C.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth.
D.Every player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.
4.What does the author like most about Australians？ (　　)
A.The people themselves.
B.Their friendliness and warmth.
C.Their free-and-easy attitude towards life.
D.Their straightforward attitude towards life.
5.Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end (　　)
A.To show his disappointment at travelling.
B.To praise the effect of the advertising.
C.To stress the beauty of Australia.
D.To remind visitors not to go to Australia.
答案：1～5 CBDAC
课文语法填空
I am going to visit my friend in Australia over the school holidays.Having already done some research on the country，I know Australia 1. (locate) to the south of the equator.There are some iconic sites and cute animals，2. what interests me most is meeting people there and experiencing 3. (they) culture，food，and way of life.
is located
but
their
Since I arrived，I have tasted many 4. (difference) kinds of food with my friend，so my first 5. (impress) of Australia have been all about food！In Katherine，a town in Australia's Northern Territory，I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines，6. are native to Australia and witnessed their influence on the country's culture.
After 7. (stay) here for some time，the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation leaves the 8. (deep) impression on me.Immigrants contribute a lot to the new cultural influences.
different
impressions
who
staying
deepest
9. (personal) speaking，the people there have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth are 10. made me feel at home.
Personally
what
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1.contribute to
①We students should take our due responsibility to contribute to a healthy environment.
②You are supposed to write a movie review in English，and contribute it to our club newspaper.
③Several factors contribute to the phenomenon of food waste from the food-service industry.
为……作出贡献
为……撰稿
导致
2.make up
①I will make up for the lessons I missed today.
②I even couldn't make up one sentence right，so I was very depressed.
③Carbon dioxide makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases.
④She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.
补上
编造
构成
化妆
3.shape
①Three years' school life not only has broadened my horizons but also has shaped my character.
②Your education is bound to shape your world view.
塑造
影响；决定
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1.人物描写之心理描写——迫切期望、感兴趣
①I can't wait to see all of them!
②I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
[仿写]完成句子
①我回到家，按响了门铃，迫不及待地给他们看这棵树。
When I got home，I rang the doorbell and .
②他曾经参加过一些跑步比赛，这使他对运动更感兴趣。
He once participated in some kinds of running races，which made him even .
couldn't wait to show them the tree
more interested in sports
2.人物描写之动作描写——呼吸
①A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.
②He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.
[仿写]完成句子
①我吸了一口气，闭上眼睛，什么也没想就跳了下去。
I ，closed my eyes，and jumped without thinking about anything.
②当我汗津津的手松开铅笔时，我松了一口气。
As my sweaty hand released my pencil，I .
took a breath
breathed a sigh of relief
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 foundation n.创建；基础；地基
These stories have no foundation.
这些故事纯属虚构。
[要点突破]
①lay the foundations for ... 为……奠定基础
a solid foundation for ... ……的坚实基础
be without foundation＝have no foundation毫无事实依据；纯属虚构
②found vt.创立，建立；创办
③founder n.始创者；创立者
[写作佳句]
As we all know，vocabulary is the foundation of English learning.
众所周知，词汇是英语学习的基础。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①We've got a (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
foundation
②For example，you can write about Confucius，the famous educator and (found) of Confucianism.
③The chief manager continued to say that their company
(found) based on honesty of the employees.
④物理学——从中我们可以了解一些现象的本质——为新发明奠定了坚实的基础。
Physics，from which we can learn nature of some phenomena， new inventions.
founder
was founded
lays a solid foundation for
2 located adj.位于
Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，在口语中常被称为“down under”。
[要点突破]
①be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于
②locate v.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
③location n.地方；地点；位置
the location of ...……的位置
[写作佳句]
Guilin，located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，is a famous tourist city.
桂林市位于广西壮族自治区东北部，是一座著名的旅游城市。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He called 119 and reported his exact (locate) as well as the predicament(困境) he found the woman in.
location
② (locate) in the south of the city，the street is built along the famous river of our city.
③北京是中国的首都，位于华北平原的西北部，面积16 410平方千米。
Beijing，the capital of China， the northwest of the North China Plain，covering an area of 16，410 square kilometers.
Located
is located in
3 be referred to as被看作是；被称为
Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，在口语中常被称为“down under”。
[要点突破]
①refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅
②reference n.提及；参考；查阅
in/with reference to 关于
[写作佳句]
Referred to as my hero，Jack，my brother，held significance in my life.
我的哥哥杰克(被我看作)是我的英雄，在我的生命中占有重要的地位。
①refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写r，再加上-ed或
-ing。类似的词还有prefer、infer等。
②refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；而look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句式升级
①We all affectionately refer to her our elder sister.
②Our school library has beautiful environment and a wide range of books and (refer) materials.
③新闻里提到的那个人是屠呦呦。
The person in the news is Tu Youyou.
④她被称为中国最伟大的科学家之一。
She one of the greatest scientists in China.
as
reference
referred to
is referred to as
⑤用非限制性定语从句合并句③和句④
The person referred to in the news is Tu Youyou，who is referred to as one of the greatest scientists in China.
4 major in 主修
However，as I major in social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
不过，因为我主修社会科学，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
[要点突破]
①major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.专业 vi.主修
②majority n.大多数
be in the majority 占大多数
a/the majority of 大多数……
[写作佳句]
In fact，I'm majoring in finance，but I've always loved clothes.
事实上，我的专业是金融，但我一直喜欢服装。
majority/minority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。“the majority/minority of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词的单复数保持一致。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I have already been admitted into university， (major) in English.
②According to the survey，people in favour of the law are the majority.
③总而言之，我们大多数人对运动和电脑最感兴趣。
All in all， us are most interested in sports and computers.
majoring
in
the majority of
5 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally British.
澳大利亚的特色美食很多都源自英国，比如周日烤肉。
[要点突破]
①be typical of 是典型的……；是……的特点
It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点/某人做某事一向如此。
be typical for 对……来说很常见
②typically adv.具有代表性地；通常
[写作佳句]
He was interesting and seemed kind of smart—in fact, much smarter than the typical twelve-year-old boys I knew.
他很有趣，看起来也有几分聪明——实际上，比我认识的典型的12岁男孩要聪明得多。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China，
(typical) falling around April 5 each year.
②It is typical of me (like) reading many different English materials.
③在那些日子里，不断搬家对我家来说是家常便饭，看起来我们在现在的房子里也住不了多久。
Constant moving my family in those days，and it didn't look like we'd be in our current house much longer.
typically
to like
was typical for
6 joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.
随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。
[要点突破]
①joint effort共同努力
joint action联合行动；[机]接合动作
②jointly adv.共同地；连带地
[写作佳句]
I believe that with the joint efforts of students and teachers，our school will become a more enjoyable place.
我相信，在教师和学生的共同努力下，我们学校将会成为一个更加令人愉快的地方。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Following the talks，both sides (joint) met the press.
jointly
②我希望大家能共同承担保护文化遗产的责任。
I hope everyone will share the for cultural heritage protection.
③这种情况警告我们，在空气污染变得更严重之前，我们应该采取联合行动，为清洁空气而战。
The situation warns us to to fight for clean air before air pollution becomes more serious.
joint responsibility
take joint action
1 can't/can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
I can't wait to see all of them!
我迫不及待想见到这一切！
[情境探究]
①Delighted to learn that you're interested in Universal Beijing Resort，I can't wait to introduce it to you.
很高兴得知你对北京环球度假区感兴趣，我迫不及待地想把它介绍给你。
②As for the coming exchange between the two schools，I can't help expressing my heartfelt expectations.
对于即将到来的两校交流，我不禁表示由衷的期待。
③He is such a brave and noble man for the country that we can't help but deeply respect him.
对国家而言，他是一个如此勇敢和高尚的人，我们不禁深深地敬重他。
[要点突破]
can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
can't help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事
can't help but do sth.不得不做某事；忍不住做某事
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①Thinking of the two-week wonderful time I spent in Canada，I just can't help (think) of the help you gave me.
thinking
②I'm glad to hear from you and I can't wait (see) you in Shanghai.
③因为主角们对彼此的真挚感情，许多影迷都忍不住流泪。
→Many moviegoers because of the main characters' sincere affection for each other.
→Many moviegoers because of the main characters' sincere affection for each other.
to see
can't help but shed tears
can't help shedding tears
2 It is said that ...据说……
It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
[情境探究]
①It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.
人们相信，“福”字倒贴，幸福就会到来。
②It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us.
众所周知，我市正在努力创建全国文明城市，为我们创造一个更好的生活环境。
③Therefore，it is suggested that you should insist on memorizing words every day.
因此，建议你应该坚持每天背单词。
[要点突破]
It is reported that ...据报道……
It is believed that ...人们相信/认为……
It is known to all that ...众所周知……
It is hoped/thought/suggested that ...人们希望/认为/建议……
该结构还可以转换为“Sb./Sth.is said to ...”形式。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。
It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide is said to be heating the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句型转换
①The exhibition is said (introduce) in both Chinese and English.
②据报道，在这起交通事故中有三个人受重伤。
three people were badly injured in the traffic accident.
③It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
→She a report about wildlife protection the other day.
to be introduced
It is reported that
is said to have written
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·北京卷) (typical), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
Typically
locations
③(2023·天津6月卷)However, new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a (prefer) to people who are more friendly or generous with food.
④(经典高考题)We've got a (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
⑤尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。
(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
preference
foundation
the majority of the western cities

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