资源简介

(共75张PPT)
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
(单元主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1. n.谣言；传闻
2. n.车费；船费；飞机票价
3. n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长
4. (NAmE ) n.克(重量单位)
5. n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
6. n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
7. n.售货员；推销员
rumour
fare
chairwoman
gramme
gram
flour
venue
salesman
8. adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
9. n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
10. n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
11. n.操纵杆；杠杆
12. n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
13. n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
14. (NAmE ) adv.向后；倒着；往回
15. n.侄女；外甥女
superior
labour
leather
lever
panel
inch
backwards
backward
niece
16. vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
17. n.手帕；纸巾
18. n.灯；台灯
19. n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
20. adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度
fetch
handkerchief
lamp
pace
maximum
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. vt.& vi.假设；假定→presumptive adj.假设的；推断的→presumption n.假设；假定
2.week n.星期；一周→ adj.每周的 n.周刊
3. vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n.计算器→calculation n.计算；估计；算计
4. n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的→alienate vt.使疏远；离间
presume
weekly
calculate
alien
5.blur v.(使)视线模糊，(使)看不清n.(移动的)模糊形状；模糊的记忆→ adj.模糊不清的；难以理解的
6.haze n.霾；烟雾；迷糊 v.(使)笼罩在薄雾中→ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
7.divide vt.& vi.(使)分开n.不同；分水岭→ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
8. n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n.紧迫；急切
blurred
hazy
division
urge
9. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸；激增→explosive adj.爆炸性的；暴躁的 n.炸药；爆炸物
10. vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunned adj.震惊的；惊讶的
11. n.泥；泥浆→ muddy adj.泥泞的
explode
stun
mud
名词或动词加后缀-y构成形容词，后缀-y表示“有……特性的；充满……的；有……倾向的”。
mud→muddy　dirt→dirty
rain→rainy　snow→snowy
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.根据；以……的方式(基准)
2.事物的利与弊；支持与反对
3.比……更好；更胜一筹
4.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
5.与……冲突或抵触
6.关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
7.(逐渐)减少；消失
on a ...basis
pros and cons
(be) superior to
take over
conflict with
turn out
fall away
8.有强烈的欲望做某事
9.sit oneself in a seat
10.rise up
have an urge to do sth.
使某人自己就座
升起；耸立；起义
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型：when it comes to ...当谈到……；当提及……
教材原句：When it comes to games，2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.
翻译：
说到游戏，2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年，以至于人工智能研究人员说，用不了多久，人工智能几乎可以在任何事情上获胜。
2.句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...
教材原句：It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
翻译：
3.句型：as if引导表语从句
教材原句：The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky ...
翻译：
就在今天上午十点，第一台时间机器开始运行了。
太阳和月亮看起来似乎正在天空飞快掠过……
4.句型：so long as引导条件状语从句
教材原句：So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn't matter.
翻译：
只要我保持高速行驶，就不会有什么问题。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
语篇特征
The text is a that the Time Traveller started a Time Machine to have .
story
a time travelling
文章架构
细节探究
1.What makes the Time Traveller think that the Time Machine works in Paragraph 1？(　　)
A.The change of time on a clock.
B.The lab that looks different.
C.The strange feeling in mind.
D.The trick the machine plays on him.
2.Why is the Time Traveller invisible to his niece？ (　　)
A.Because he is hidden from her.
B.Because they are not in the same time.
C.Because there is no lamp in the room.
D.Because he moves like a rocket.
3.How does the Time Traveller feel when travelling through time？ (　　)
A.Excited.　　　　　 B.Relaxed.
C.Unfortunate. D.Uncomfortable.
4.Why is the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine？ (　　)
A.An accident can happen.
B.The machine will turn over.
C.An explosion may take place.
D.The machine has no brakes.
答案：1～4 ABDC
难句突破
Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke；they grew，spread，and died in moments.
分析：saw trees growing是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，trees与grow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用growing作宾语补足语。
翻译：
环顾四周，我看到树木生长变化恍如股股青烟，它们不断生长，繁茂，又瞬间枯亡。
课文语法填空
The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o'clock today.1. (give) it a last check，I sat myself in the leather seat.I drew 2. breath，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory 3. (go) hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something，maybe her handkerchief，apparently without 4. (see) me.I pushed the lever further.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.Tomorrow night came，then skipped to
Giving
a
went
seeing
day，again and again，5. (fast) and faster still.It is hard 6.
(explain) the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.I had a strong urge to look at the random things 7. were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many 8. (time).I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt，the Time Machine was flipped on its side，and I 9. (throw) through the air.I was stunned for a moment，and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next 10. the machine.
faster
to explain
that/which
times
was thrown
to
Ⅱ.原文释译
THE TIME MACHINE (Adapted)
It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.I gave it a last check，and sat myself in the leather seat.I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.Looking around，I saw my laboratory exactly as before.Had anything happened I thought my mind had tricked me.Then I saw the clock.A moment before，it was a minute or so past ten；now it was nearly half past three!
I drew a breath，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory went hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something，maybe her handkerchief，apparently without seeing me.It probably took her a minute，but to me she moved like a rocket！I pushed the lever further.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.Tomorrow night came，then skipped to day，again and again，faster and faster still.
It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.As my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away，and I was left in the open air.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky，but soon there was division between night and day.Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke；they grew，spread，and died in moments.I saw huge buildings rise up，then disappear like in a dream.The whole surface of the earth was being changed，melting and
flowing before my eyes.I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.
I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn't matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool，I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden
jolt，the Time Machine was flipped on its side，and I was thrown through the air.
I was stunned for a moment，and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.“A fine welcome，” I said，“for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！”
时间机器(改编版)
就在今天上午十点，第一台时间机器开始运行了。我最后检查了一遍机器，然后坐在皮椅上。我把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻向后拉。环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。发生什么事了吗？我以为我的大脑欺骗了我。然后我看了下时钟。就在刚才，指针还指在大约十点零一分，而现在已经快三点半了！
我吸了一口气，抓紧操纵杆把它往前推。实验室在我身边变得模糊不清。我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿她的手帕，但她显然没看见我。她大约花了一分钟时间，但在我看来，她的动作快如火箭！我把操纵杆再往前推了推。夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，而后一转眼又到了白天。明夜随即到来，接着又是白昼、黑夜、白昼……昼夜更迭不断加快。
时间旅行带来的陌生感和不适感是难以解释的。我感觉我好像在一条蜿蜒的道路上疾驰。我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁逐渐
消失，我置身野外。太阳和月亮看起来似乎正在天空飞快掠过，昼夜疾速交替。环顾四周，我看到树木生长变化恍如股股青烟，它们不断生长，繁茂，又瞬间枯亡。我看到大楼拔地而起，又如梦幻般消失。整个地表都变得面目全非，在我的眼前融化、流淌。我估算我一分钟要穿越数百年的时间。
我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪现的东西！我已多次考虑过停下时间机器的风险。只要我保持高速行驶，就不会有什么问题。但是，如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据，
我们就会被挤在一起，然后像一颗炸弹一样爆炸！我就像一个急不可耐的傻瓜，用力猛拉操纵杆。突然一震，时间机器侧翻了，把我一下甩向空中。
我一时惊呆了，接着一声霹雳在我耳畔炸响。我坐在雨中的一堆烂泥上，时间机器躺在一旁。我感叹道：“对于一个穿越漫长岁月来拜访你们的人来说，这可真是盛情款待啊！”
◆精学表达
Ⅰ.文本特征
1.时间旅行是科幻作品中常见的主题，也是人类对自由穿梭于过去、现在和未来时空的向往。
2.“The Time Machine”改编自英国科幻作家赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯所著的《时间机器》。作者以第一人称的视角，详细描述了主人公第一次操作时间机器的故事，增强了读者的代入感。
3.本文围绕时间旅行的具体情节展开。第一段讲述“我”第一次尝试启动时间机器；第二段介绍时间机器的正式启动；第三段介绍在机器加速后，“我”乘坐时间机器的各种感受；第四段重点介绍了“我”在停止时间机器前的心理活动；最后一段交代“我”停止时间机器的运行后，跨越千年，到达未来。整篇文章结构清晰，衔接紧密，自然流畅。
Ⅱ.语言特色
1.机器操作用语
语篇中有关机器操作的词汇链和句式如gave it a last check、sat myself in the leather seat等，值得学习和借鉴。
2.视觉感知
语篇中包含了大量通过视觉感知的表达方式，如night came、came the day、skipped to day等。
3.感受
与感受相关的表达有moved like a rocket、the strange and unpleasant feeling和felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road。
4.心理活动
与心理活动有关的句式有“I calculated ...”“I had a strong urge to ...”“I had thought about the risk ...”等。
◆续写积累
1.动作描写——用排比句建立动作链
Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke；they grew，spread，and died in moments.I saw huge buildings rise up，then disappear like in a dream.
[仿写]完成句子
我知道我丈夫有他的缺点，但我认为他至少知道如何做饭！我知道如果我不赶快离开家，我会对他发脾气的。
my husband had his faults，but I thought he at least knew how to cook! if I didn't leave the house soon I would lose my temper with him.
I knew
I knew
2.动作描写——用时间线索建立动作链
I was stunned for a moment，and then heard the sound of thunder.
[仿写]完成句子
李沉默了一会儿，然后他道歉说，他刚刚想起来了。
Lee remained silent ， ，saying that he had just remembered that.
for a moment
and then he apologized
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.
在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并占据主导地位。
[要点突破]
be superior to ...比……更好；更胜一筹
be senior to ...比……级别高/地位高/年长
be junior to ...比……级别低/资历浅/年少
be prior to ...比……优先/重要；先于……
[写作佳句]
Together，the team may produce something new，unique and superior to that of any one member.
团队携手也许能创作出某种新东西，既独特，又比任何个体成员创作的优越。
superior用作形容词时，本身含有“较”的意思，故不再用比较级或最高级形式，而用superior to表示两事物之间的比较。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①在我看来，中医在某种意义上优于西医。
From my perspective，Chinese medicine western medicine in a sense.
②我弟弟比我小几岁。
My brother me by several years.
③节约时间比节约金钱更重要。
Saving time saving money.
is superior to
is junior to
is prior to
2 take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.
在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并占据主导地位。
[要点突破]
take down 拆掉；拆除；写下
take in 摄入；收留；理解；缩小(尺寸)
take off 脱下(衣服等)；(飞机)起飞；突然走红，开始腾飞
take on 承担；较量；呈现；雇用
take up 开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；接受；继续(做)
[写作佳句]
It has been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.
有人提出哺乳动物在6 500万年前取代了恐龙。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①Spring brings me a sense of relief so that I can take my heavy thick clothes eventually.
off
②For one thing，it takes too much of our time that we should make use of to study.
③He took all the chores to give his grandfather more time to study.
④As an editor of the newspaper，I'm eager to take the task.
up
over
on
3 conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.
机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非该命令与第一定律冲突。
[要点突破]
conflict n.矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突，抵触
in conflict with sb.与某人有冲突/矛盾
come/fall into conflict with ...与……发生冲突/矛盾
[写作佳句]
There is no denying that we sometimes conflict with others in our daily life.
不可否认的是，在日常生活中我们有时会与其他人发生冲突。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of
(conflict).
conflicts
②很抱歉得知上周你和父母产生了矛盾。
I am sorry to hear that you your parents last week.
③我在选什么专业上和我的父母存在分歧。
I'm my parents on which major to choose.
came into conflict with
in conflict with
4 fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
As my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away，and I was left in the open air.
我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之瓦解，我置身野外。
[要点突破]
fall on 打中；适逢(日期)；(责任)落到……
fall over 摔倒；跌倒
fall apart 崩溃；破碎
fall down 跌倒；不足，不够好
fall off 减少；下降
fall behind 落后
fall in love with ...爱上……；与……相爱
[写作佳句]
Rows of houses started to fall away and we were surrounded by the beautiful countryside.
一排排的房子开始消失，环绕着我们的是美丽的乡村。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①She stared out of the window，watching the runway fall
behind her.
②The festival falls the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.
③Only in this way can I make sure that I won't fall in studies from the beginning.
④欢迎来到北京。你一定会爱上这座城市的。
Welcome to Beijing.You are bound to the city.
away
on
behind
fall in love with
5 division n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky，but soon there was division between night and day.
太阳和月亮看起来似乎正在天空飞快掠过，昼夜疾速交替。
[要点突破]
①divide v.(使)分开；使分离；分配；除；除以
divide ...into把……分成(几份)
divide ...in half/into two halves把……分成两半
divide up划分；分配
divide ...by ...……除以……
②dividing line分界线
[写作佳句]
It was at that time that his maths teacher called him to the blackboard to do a division problem.
就在那时，他的数学老师叫他到黑板上做一道除法题。
divide/separate
词汇 用法
“divide ...into ...”表示“把……分成……”，常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
“separate ...from ...”表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来放在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①This agreement was the basis for the (divide) of the land.
②The (divide) line between the two areas is not always sharp.
③ (divide) into three groups，we began to work.
④当我们到达那里的时候，我们被分成两组去摘蔬菜和草莓。
We two groups to pick vegetables and strawberries when we arrived there.
division
dividing
Divided
were divided into
6 urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!
我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪现的东西！
[要点突破]
①have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
②urge sb.to do sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张/力劝某人做某事
It is/was urged that ...主张/强烈要求……
③urgency n.紧急；急迫
④urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
[写作佳句]
My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts take over.
我的父母敦促我要有耐心，永远不要让负面思想控制自己。
urge后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①But in daily life，too much food is wasted and it makes saving food (urge).
②Students all realized the (urge) and necessity to save electricity.
③I do have the urge (have) this precious opportunity.
④我想敦促你积极参加这个活动，因为阅读有很多好处。
I'd like to this activity，because reading has many benefits.
urgent
urgency
to have
urge you to take an active part in
7 explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破
But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!
但是，如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像一颗炸弹一样爆炸！
[要点突破]
①explode into laughter 哄堂大笑；爆发出笑声
explode with anger 勃然大怒
②explosion n.爆炸；激增
③explosive adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的n.炸药；爆炸物
[写作佳句]
Everyone present held their breath and later，the field exploded with thunderous applause.
在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸，随后，现场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Tom panicked at the sound of the (explode) and his wife also got into a panic.
②吉姆听到玛丽的遭遇时勃然大怒。
Jim when he heard how Mary had been treated.
③看到我幽默的表演，观众哄堂大笑。
Seeing my humorous performance，the audience .
explosion
exploded with anger
exploded into laughter
1 when it comes to ...当谈到……；当提及……
When it comes to games，2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.
说到游戏，2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年，以至于人工智能研究人员说，用不了多久，人工智能几乎可以在任何事情上获胜。
[情境探究]
①When it comes to table manners，we should let the seniors eat first to show respect for them.
说到餐桌礼仪，我们应该让长辈先吃，以表达对他们的尊重。
②We were hoping to finish it by next week—as it is，it may be the week after next.
我们本希望在下周完成——事实上，可能要下下周才行。
③Meanwhile, participants must see to it that every short video is no longer than 3 minutes.
同时，参与者必须确保每个短视频不超过3分钟。
④I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
我讨厌她在我工作的时候打电话给我——我总是太忙，没有时间与她交谈。
[要点突破]
常见的含it的固定结构：
①as it is 实际上；事实上
②see to it that ...务必……；保证……
③like/hate it＋when从句　喜欢/讨厌……
④I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①First of all，having a positive attitude is of great importance when it comes to (lose) weight.
②如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
you could consider my application.
losing
I'd appreciate it if
③我讨厌人们在电影院里接电话。
I people answer the phone in movie theaters.
④事实上，人们过于轻视睡眠，以至于睡眠时间短成了值得骄傲的事情。
，sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor.
hate it when
As it is
2 so/as long as 引导条件状语从句
So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn't matter.
只要我保持高速行驶，就不会有什么问题。
[情境探究]
①Being outgoing and independent，I think I will stand out among the others so/as long as I try my best.
我性格外向、独立，我认为只要我尽最大努力，我就会脱颖而出。
②It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so/as long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!
只要你在使用电器，你就可以把它开着。如果不用，就把它关掉！
③It took three times as long as I had expected.
这件事花的时间是我预期的三倍。
[要点突破]
①so/as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
②引导条件状语从句的连词短语还有：
in case如果；万一
on condition that 只要；在……条件下
provided that如果
③as long as和so long as表示“只要”时，可以互换； as long as表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I hope you can polish the article for me case there are some mistakes.
②They agreed to lend us the car condition that we returned it before the weekend.
③只要你努力学习，你就会实现你的大学梦。
，you will realize your college dream.
in
on
So/As long as you work hard
④“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”只要你有梦想，持之以恒，你也会成功。
“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.” ，keep trying and you'll make it，too.
So/As long as you have a dream
单句填空/完成句子
①(2025·浙江1月卷)If the information you're communicating isn't
(urge), consider sending an email.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “ (divide) of Responsibility”.
urgent
Division
③由于新技术越来越多地呈现出人类的特质，人们一直致力于让这些技术变得无性别之分。
(2025·浙江1月卷)As new technologies increasingly humanlike qualities, there's been a push to make them genderless.
④我认为很多人忽视的一点是，落后于计划是多么容易。
(2024·浙江1月卷)I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to .
take on
fall behind schedule
⑤的确，在环境变化的问题上，我们可以形成一种集体的“记忆不良”，每一代人都会认为他们所遇到的情况并没有什么不同寻常的。
(2023·北京卷)Indeed， environmental transformations, we can develop a form of collective “poor memory”，and each new generation can believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary.
when it comes to

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