资源简介

(共78张PPT)
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
(单元主题语境：人与社会——标志性风物)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1. n.部长；大臣；外交使节
2. n.蛙；青蛙
3. n.箭；箭头
4. n.适合度假的地方
5. n.领域；领土；范围
6. vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
7. n.自由
minister
frog
arrow
getaway
domain
sponsor
liberty
8. n.高尔夫球运动
9. n.海峡
10. n.样本；样品
11. n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
12. n.阶段；时期
13. n.树干
14. n.一场；一段时间；会议
15. n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
golf
strait
sample
monument
phase
trunk
session
nest
16. n.哺乳动物
17. vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
18. n.能力；容量
19. n.栅栏；围栏
20. adj.大；宏大的
mammal
hatch
capacity
fence
grand
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→entitlement n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利，资格
2. vi.& n.(dived/dove，dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲→diving n.跳水；潜水→diver n.潜水者；跳水者
3.free adj.自由的→ n.自由；不受……影响的状态→freely adv.自由地
4.distribute v.分发；分配；使分布→ n.分布；分配；分发→distributor n.经销商
entitle
dive
freedom
distribution
5. adj.暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地
6. vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照→ adj.得到正式许可的
7.frequent adj.频繁的，经常性的→ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequently adv.经常地，频繁地
8. adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；暴力地；激烈地→ n.暴力；暴行
9. n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物的；生物学的→biologist n.生物学家
10. n.监狱；监禁→prisoner n.犯人；囚犯；俘虏
temporary
license
licensed
frequency
violent
violence
biology
prison
形容词加后缀-cy构成名词，名词后缀-cy表示“事物的性质或状态”。
frequent→frequency　accurate→accuracy
delicate→delicacy　fluent→fluency
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.高峰季节
2.一群(羊或鸟)
3.少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
4.at birth
5.encounter with
6.be against ...
7.make laws
peak season
a flock of
a handful of
出生时
与……的邂逅/冲突/遭遇
反对/违背……
制定法律
8.pick up
9.come across
10.have a capacity to do sth.
拿起；(偶然)学会
(偶然)遇到
有能力做某事
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型：with复合结构
教材原句：Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”，with questions answered by wildlife expert，Dr Jim Smith.
翻译：
我们今天的话题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，由野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答问题。
2.句型：while引导让步状语从句
教材原句： While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it's really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.
翻译：
虽然它(鸭嘴兽)可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生理习性。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The passage is mainly about .
some unique creatures of Australia
主旨匹配
(　　)Part 1　A.The duck-billed platypus of Australia.
(　　)Part 2　B.The kangaroo of Australia.
(　　)Part 3　C.The koala of Australia.
(　　)Part 4　D.The Tasmanian devil of Australia.
答案：Part 1～Part 4 BCDA
细节探究
1.Which animal is a symbol of Australia？(　　)
A.The duck-billed platypus.
B.The kangaroo.
C.The koala.
D.The Tasmanian devil.
2.Which of the following statement is NOT true？ (　　)
A.In many places in Australia，it is against the law to hold a koala.
B.Koalas are quite cute but in fact，they are very sensitive.
C.Koalas like to interact with humans.
D.People can hold a koala for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
3.What is the author's attitude towards koalas？(　　)
A.Fond. B.Frightened.
C.Annoyed. D.Sensitive.
4.What can we know about the Tasmanian devil from the text (　　)
A.It can be easily seen.
B.It can make very loud noise.
C.It can wake the dead.
D.It doesn't eat dead animals.
答案：1～4 BCAB
难句突破
1.Australia has lots of unique animals，but which animal is a symbol of the country
分析：but连接并列句，but后的分句是一个含有特殊疑问词which的特殊疑问句。
翻译：
澳大利亚拥有众多特有的动物，但哪种动物才是这个国家的象征呢？
2.Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of，for example，the duck-billed platypus.
分析：句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词animals。for example作插入语，引出例子the duck-billed platypus。
翻译：
澳大利亚还有一些许多人从未听说过的动物，例如鸭嘴兽。
课文语法填空
The kangaroo is 1. symbol of Australia，as it has a wide 2. (distribute) throughout the country.However，encounters 3. cute kangaroos don't always end so well because they can hit and kick very hard.
Koalas are really quite cute，but they are very sensitive creatures who spend quite a lot of time eating，sleeping，and 4. (hang) onto tree trunks.So interaction with humans can cause 5. (they) a lot of stress.
a
distribution
with
hanging
them
Tasmanian devils hunt at night.The noise 6. (make) by them could wake the dead.They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.Their diet is 7. (most) dead animals.
The duck-billed platypus is really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.Its eggs hatch after about ten days，and then the baby platypus 8. (nurse) from its mother like all other mammals.It has a capacity 9. (find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a small handful of animals in the world 10.
can do that!
made
mostly
nurses
to find
that/which
Ⅱ.原文释译
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”，with questions answered by wildlife expert，Dr Jim Smith.
Australia has lots of unique animals，but which animal is a symbol of the country
It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.It's a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment.
Also，it cannot walk backwards，so it is always moving forwards.This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation.Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth.They then find their way into their mother's pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm.They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.After this phase，they go out to try their legs.After they learn to jump，they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent.
Kangaroos may look cute，but encounters with them don't always end so well.Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard，so please folks，if you see some kangaroos，remember they're not for petting!
Koalas are cute，and we see so many pictures of people holding them.But in many places in Australia，it is against the law to even touch them.Can you clarify that
They are really quite cute，but the truth is，koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment.They spend quite a lot of time eating，sleeping，and hanging onto tree trunks，so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.Because of this，the government began to make laws against touching koalas，in the interest of animal protection，as well as public safety.So，if you see one in the wild，you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it.If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain
licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
So，we've talked about some cute animals.What about animals which aren't so cute
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil.If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one，the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night，so you won't usually see them，
but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating.The noise they make could wake the dead.Frightening！They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals.Fortunately，despite their name，they are generally not violent towards people.
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of，for example，the duck-billed platypus.Is that some kind of bird
Not at all.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it's really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.Its eggs hatch after about ten days，and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals.Its nose looks like a duck's bill，and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water，but it's covered in hair.Do you know what's really strange about a platypus？The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food.It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
澳大利亚的神奇动物
我们今天的话题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，由野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答问题。
澳大利亚拥有众多特有的动物，但哪种动物才是这个国家的象征呢？
毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。袋鼠是一种强壮的动物，生存于恶劣的环境中。此外，它不会倒退行走，所以总是勇往直前。这表达了澳大利亚人作为个体和民族的力量与决心。
袋鼠宝宝出生时只有两克重。之后，它们会爬进母亲的育儿袋——一种口袋——以保证安全，并保持温暖。它们在这个受保护的临时环境中睡觉和吃奶，直到七八个月大。在这个阶段之后，它们会出去试试腿力。学会跳跃之后，它们就会逐步减少与母亲相处的时间，学会独立。袋鼠可能看起来十分可爱，但与它们邂逅的结局并不总是那么美好。袋鼠的踢打相当有力，所以大家(要小心)，如果你们看到一些袋鼠，要记住它们不是用来爱抚的！
考拉非常可爱，我们可以看到很多人抱着考拉的照片。但是在澳大利亚的许多地方，即便碰一下它们都是违法的。你能说明一下这点吗？
考拉确实十分可爱，但事实是，考拉是非常敏感的动物，即便只是环境中的微小变化都会很容易让它们惊慌失措。它们大部分时间都在吃东西、睡觉、挂在树干上，所以与人类互动会给它们带来极大的压力。因此，为了保护动物，同时也为了公共安全考虑，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉。所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，不
要靠近它去把它抱起来，甚至不要去触摸它。如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园，在那里，动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好，可以与人接触，而且只在有限的时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。
我们已经谈了一些可爱的动物，那么，不太可爱的动物呢？
我最喜欢的是一种被称为“塔斯马尼亚恶魔”的小动物。如果你在塔斯马尼亚野外露营时遇到一只，那经历可能会吓到你！塔斯马尼亚恶魔在夜间捕食，所以你通常不会看到它们，然而当它们打
架或者吃东西时，你会听到它们震耳的嚎叫声。它们发出来的声音能把死人叫醒。让人毛骨悚然！它们的个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像大黑鼠。它们身上还有一股难闻的气味！它们的食物主要是动物的尸体。幸运的是，尽管它们名为“恶魔”，但是它们基本上对人类没有攻击性。
澳大利亚还有一些许多人从未听说过的动物，例如鸭嘴兽。那是某种鸟吗？
根本不是。虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生理习性。它的蛋大约十天后
孵化出来，然后新生鸭嘴兽像其他所有哺乳动物一样由母亲哺乳。它的鼻子看起来像鸭嘴，脚也跟鸭子的一样，所以它可以潜到水下，但它浑身都是毛。你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇怪的地方是什么吗？ 鸭嘴兽并非用视觉和嗅觉来觅食。它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！
◆精学表达
Ⅰ.文本特征
该文本是一篇科普类说明文。文章描述了澳大利亚的几种标志性动物的特征和习性。整个语篇语言风格轻松活泼，生动有趣。
Ⅱ.语言特色
1.外貌描写
人物(动物)的外貌与个性描写是展示人物(动物)性格特点的重要手段。通过外貌与个性描写，作者可以直观地展现人物(动物)的个性品质，同时也能推动情节的发展，突出文章的中心。本文中一些形容词的
使用(tough、cute、sensitive、violent、primitive、unique)使得这些动物的形象惟妙惟肖，跃然纸上，也突出了各种动物的独特性。
2.行为习惯
第七段在解释塔斯马尼亚恶魔令人恐惧的原因时，作者使用了夸张手法wake the dead以及形容词Frightening，凸显了这种动物发出的震耳欲聋的声音让人产生的恐惧感。
3.逻辑衔接
第三段中“After this phase，they ...After they learn to jump ...be independent.”两句连续使用了after引导的时间状语从句，使动作衔接顺畅紧凑。
第五段中Because of、So等连接词的使用使得整段结构清晰，衔接紧密，自然流畅。
◆续写积累
1.动作描写——用并列句建立动作链
Also，it cannot walk backwards，so it is always moving forwards.
[仿写]完成句子
然而，他注意到附近有一家便利店。步行没多远，所以他决定去那里寻求帮助。
However，he noticed a convenience store nearby.It wasn't a long walk，
there.
so he decided to ask for help
2.动作描写——用状语从句建立动作链
After this phase，they go out to try their legs.After they learn to jump，they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent.
[仿写]完成句子
听了他的话，我热泪盈眶。
，tears were welling up in my eyes.
After I heard his words
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.
中国的少数民族群体往往有权获得政府的专项资金，以帮助保护他们的文化遗产。
[要点突破]
①entitle sb.to do sth.赋予某人做某事的权利
be entitled to有权/有资格享有
be entitled (as) 被命名为……；题名为……
②entitlement n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利，资格
[写作佳句]
It's a great honor for me to stand here and address my speech which is entitled “The Power of Role Models”.
我很荣幸能站在这里发表演讲，我演讲的题目是“榜样的力量”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Our school will invite a distinguished expert，Professor Li，to give a lecture (entitle) “Confucianism”.
②我的梦想是成为一名播音员，这将使我有资格分享学生的习作和我最喜欢的文章。
My dream is to become an announcer，which will share the students' writing and my favourite articles.
entitled
entitle me to
③众所周知，这座城市被称为“酷城”。
As is well known to all，this city “The Cool City”.
was entitled as
2 dive vi.& n.(dived/dove，dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲
Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities，including diving，kayaking，and rock climbing.
到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、划皮艇和攀岩。
[要点突破]
①dive into 跳入水(河、湖)中；埋头于；将手伸入；冲，奔
②diving n.跳水运动；潜水
go diving 潜水
[写作佳句]
I have always been looking forward to diving in the sea.
我一直盼望着在海里潜水。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I always set aside some spare time to practice (dive) in this swimming pool.
diving
②今天，我和父母有生以来第一次去了法恩群岛附近潜水。
Today，I，together with my parents， around the Farne Islands for the first time in my life.
③现在让我们来深入探究细节，看看这究竟会如何实现。
Let's the details and see how this is actually going to work out.
went diving
dive into
3 freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
Unfortunately，elephants are endangered in Thailand，but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.
不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护大象的安全和自由，已经建立了特殊的公园。
[要点突破]
①freedom of speech/expression 言论/表达自由
freedom from fear/pain/hunger 免于恐惧/痛苦/饥饿
the freedom to do sth.做某事的自由
②free adj.空闲的，有空的；免费的；自由的
for free 免费
be free from/of 从……释放出来；使摆脱
[写作佳句]
Although I can enjoy more freedom，I realize being a grown-up also means more responsibilities at the same time.
虽然我可以享受更多的自由，但我意识到，长大成人同时也意味着更多的责任。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Shared bikes all over the city can then guarantee you a wonderful feel of (free).
②如果你在英语学习上有任何问题，你有向他求助的自由。
If you have any questions on English study，you ask him for help.
③过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消除。
It was several weeks before he was completely .
freedom
have the freedom to
free from/of pain
4 sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain，and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.
游客可以在大象的自然领域看到这些神奇的生物，并且可以赞助一头大象，以保护它的健康和自由。
[要点突破]
sponsor sb.for/to do sth.赞助某人某事/做某事
[写作佳句]
The exhibition sponsored by the local government turned out to be a great success.
这场由当地政府主办的展览非常成功。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①There will be a fundraising campaign of second-hand books and stationery products (sponsor) by the Students' Union.
sponsored
②有人鼓励我，资助我接受教育，我的精神受到了极大的鼓舞。
With someone encouraging me and ，my spirits were greatly lifted up.
sponsoring me for my education
5 distribution n.分布；分配；分发
It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.
毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。
[要点突破]
①have a wide distribution 分布广泛
②distribute vt.分配；分发
distribute sth.to ... 把某物分配/分发给……
distribute sth.among ... 在……中分发某物
[写作佳句]
The panda is a kind of rare and precious animal，which once had a wide distribution in the Asian continent.
大熊猫是一种珍稀动物，曾经广泛分布在亚洲大陆。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Mom and I distributed warm clothes and hot food a small crowd of people outside a local homeless shelter.
to
②Who will in charge of the (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims
③我们应该合理分配学习和休息的时间，这样才能保持精力充沛的状态。
We are supposed to reasonably so that we are able to maintain an energetic state.
distribution
distribute our time of study and rest
6 violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
Fortunately，despite their name，they are generally not violent towards people.
幸运的是，尽管它们名为“恶魔”，但是它们基本上对人类没有攻击性。
[要点突破]
①violently adv.剧烈地；激烈地
②violence n.暴力；暴行
use violence 使用暴力
[写作佳句]
Khan's action that seemed violent at first was really an attempt to save the girl's life.
汗的行为起初看起来很粗暴，但实际上是为了挽救女孩的生命。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①This really angered me and we quarreled (violent).
②I love life，I love Mother Nature and I love peace.I hate any form of (violent).
violently
violence
③在我的心脏剧烈跳动了几下之后，我慢慢地举起了手。
After in my heart，I slowly raised my hand.
a few violent beats
7 capacity n.能力；容量
It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.
它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。
[要点突破]
①have the capacity(ability/capability) to do sth./for sth.有做某事的能力
at (full) capacity 满功率，满负载
beyond the capacity of ...超出……的能力
②be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事；能做某事
③be able to do sth.能够做某事
[写作佳句]
I am expert at communication，which ensures my capacity to express myself properly in public.
我擅长沟通，这保证了我能够在公共场合恰当地表达自己的观点。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①We are all born with a capacity (be) creative.
to be
②我的英语写作流畅，我相信我能做好一名编辑。
→Fluent in English writing，I am sure that I will
as an editor.(capable)
→Fluent in English writing，I am sure that I
as an editor.(capacity)
be capable of doing well
have the capacity to do well
8 a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！
[要点突破]
a spoonful of 一勺
a mouthful of 一口
a houseful of 一屋子
[写作佳句]
Meanwhile，she grabbed a handful of candies for me to express her appreciation for my finding the necklace.
与此同时，她抓了一把糖果给我，以表达她对我找到项链的感谢。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①他们一口食物也不吃，也不喝饮料；相反，他们只专注于他们的手机。
They don't eat food or drink；instead，they only focus their attention on their phones.
a mouthful of
②即使只是几勺酸奶的事，那也是他的全部。
Even if it was a matter of a few yoghurt，it was all he had.
③小男孩把一把硬币倒在柜台上，解释说：“我倒空了我的储蓄罐。”
The little boy poured out pennies on the counter and explained，“I emptied my money box.”
spoonfuls of
a handful of
1 with 复合结构
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia” ，with questions answered by wildlife expert，Dr Jim Smith.
我们今天的话题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，由野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答问题。
[情境探究]
①With the Spring Festival approaching，every family is busy preparing the Lunar New Year's Eve dinner.
随着春节的临近，家家户户都在忙着准备年夜饭。
②With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply to calm down.
我心里七上八下，深吸一口气，使自己平静下来。
③With the mid-term examination over，our school badminton club will organize a cycling activity for club members this Sunday morning.
随着期中考试的结束，我们学校羽毛球俱乐部将于本周日上午为俱乐部成员组织一次骑行活动。
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
终于，仅剩下两分钟的时候，我们开进了公交站。
[要点突破]
with复合结构常见的五种形式：
①with＋宾语＋形容词/副词
②with＋宾语＋介词短语
③with＋宾语＋现在分词
④with＋宾语＋过去分词
⑤with＋宾语＋动词不定式
在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，动词不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主谓关系，且这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是动宾关系，且这一动作已经完成。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①With much work (deal) with，I have to stop listening to music.
②With all the work (complete)，they hurried home for lunch.
③He stood at the door， a computer in his hand.
④As time went by，I gradually realized the importance of health.
→ ，I gradually realized the importance of health.(with复合结构)
to deal
completed
with
With time going by
2 while 引导让步状语从句
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it's really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生理习性。
[情境探究]
①While the work was difficult，it was interesting.
工作虽然有难度，但很有趣。
②About 40% of students choose to listen to music，while 25% of them prefer to do physical exercise.
大约40%的学生选择听音乐，而25%的学生更喜欢做体育运动。
③I have to admit that the mobile phone has greatly distracted my attention while I am studying.
我不得不承认，手机极大地分散了我学习时的注意力。
[要点突破]
while除了引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”以外，还有以下用法：
①while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；
②while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
while还可用作名词，意为“一段时间”。常用于以下短语：after a while 过了一会儿；all the while 一直，始终。
[学以致用]
赏句猜义/完成句子
①Some students agree with her analysis，while others are against it.
②Last Sunday，I left my cellphone in the restroom while I was shopping in a supermarket.
③While it was a hard job，every participant took it seriously and did their best.
然而；可是
当……时
尽管；虽然
④尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网并不好。
，I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
⑤小伙子一直静静地听着，时不时地做着笔记。
，the guy was listening quietly，taking notes from time to time.
While the Internet is of great help to us
All the while
单句填空/完成句子
①(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of (free).
②圣卢卡斯号是政府资助的五列医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。
(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.
freedom
government-sponsored medical trains
③欺诈和暴力行为受到谴责；领导权、婚姻以及与其他群体的互动都受到传统习俗的松散约束。
(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.
④这些能力因我们的语言能力而得到强化，这使得社会实践以极其不明显的方式发展。
(2023·北京卷)These abilities are strengthened by our , which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways.
violent behaviours
capacity for language
⑤虽然惯例包括重复的行为，但它不一定像习惯那样，是为了回应根深蒂固的冲动。
(2023·北京卷) repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is.
While a routine involves

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