资源简介

(共73张PPT)
UNIT 4　 SHARING
(单元主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1. vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座
2. n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
3. n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
4. vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约
5. vt.同意；准许n.拨款
6. adj.心脏病的；心脏的
7. n.巡回；环形线路
plug
input
tune
contract
grant
cardiac
circuit
8. vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
9. n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
10. vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
11. adj.假设的；假定的
relay
criterion
pray
hypothetical
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.disable vt.使残废；使伤残→ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→ n.缺陷；障碍
2. vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n.辞职
3. vt.值得；应得；应受→deserved adj.应得的；理所当然的
4.late adj.& adv.晚的；迟的→ adv.最近；不久前；近来→ adj.后来，之后→ adj.最新的
5.consult vt.& vi.咨询；请教→ n.咨询；咨询会→consultant n.顾问
6.stable adj.稳定的→ n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
disabled
disability
resign
deserve
lately
later
latest
consultation
stability
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
2.转达给……；转发给……
3.但愿
4.in need of
5.leave for
6.prior to
7.in addition
8.now that
take (...) for granted
relay to
pray that
需要
动身去……
在……之前
另外，此外
既然
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型：现在分词(短语)作状语
教材原句：Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，helping other countries to develop.
翻译：
最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。
2.句型： not only ...but (also) ...不但……而且……
教材原句：Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
翻译：
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
3.句型：并列的宾语从句
教材原句：But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
翻译：
然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备构建人类命运共同体。
4.句型：now that引导原因状语从句
教材原句：Now that I understand how important my mother's work is，I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
翻译：
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人们。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
语篇特征
This is a on China's aid to other countries made by Zhan Bingbing.
speech
文章架构
主旨匹配
(　　)Para.2　A.Bingbing understands how important her mother's work is and decides to do the same.
(　　)Para.3　B.Some people don't understand why China helps other countries to develop.
(　　)Para.4　C.Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
(　　)Para.5　D.Bingbing was unhappy about her mother's leaving without asking her.
(　　)Para.6　E.The two things that Bingbing's mother is helping with.
答案：Para.2～Para.6 BCDEA
细节探究
1.Why don't some people and Bingbing understand China's helping others overseas (　　)
A.They think it is worthless because China is still in need of development.
B.They think foreign countries don't need China's help.
C.They think it is meaningless because we get nothing in return.
D.They think foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country.
2.What was Bingbing's mood when her mother first left for Africa (　　)
A.Happy.　　　　　　 B.Anxious.
C.Excited. D.Upset.
3.What is the situation in Tanzania (　　)
A.The country has few health problems.
B.Many dangerous diseases are rare in Tanzania.
C.The country is quite beautiful and many of the people are quite rich.
D.Some Tanzanians with a heart condition even died without medical treatment.
4.What's Bingbing's attitude towards her mother's work as a volunteer in the end (　　)
A.Disapproving. B.Bored.
C.Favourable. D.Worried.
答案：1～4 ADDC
难句突破
1.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development
分析：句中when引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词areas。
翻译：
在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么要去帮助外国人呢？
2.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list.
分析：句中When引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词things，主句部分为现在分词短语helping others作主语。
翻译：
当我在思考我们作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。
课文语法填空
Two years ago，my mother decided to work as a volunteer 1.
(consult) in Tanzania，Africa，without asking for my input，2.
made me very unhappy.I didn't understand 3. we helped people overseas when China has many areas still in need of development.
However，after 4. (learn) about varieties of difficulties there，I began to change my attitude.Many people there are so poor that things like electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems
consultant
which
why
learning
and supermarkets are unavailable for them.They are suffering 5.
dangerous diseases，but there is no hospital to treat them.My mother，as well as her medical team，6. (help) them in many aspects in the past two years，which makes 7. big difference to their lives.
Therefore，now I'm 8. (support) of my mother's work and take great pride in it，for I understand that we are global citizens and that 9. is our responsibility to build a community with a 10. (share) future for mankind.I'm determined to become a volunteer myself to help people overseas in the future.
from
has helped
a
supportive
it
shared
Ⅱ.原文释译
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing.
Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，helping other countries to develop.We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo，a port in Pakistan，railways in Panama，and an airport in Sri Lanka.And we see Chinese miners，oil workers，agricultural experts，mechanics，and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.And some people may ask，“Is it worth it Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development？”
I had the same questions myself.But for me，it was much more personal.You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
To be honest，when my mother first left for Africa，I was upset.My mother cooked me dinner every night，and she took good care of me.But more importantly，she was my best friend.We talked together，we spent our leisure time together，and except for school and work，we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.One project that my mother worked on was helping to build
a cardiac hospital.Prior to this，if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery，they would have to go abroad.Since this was quite expensive，many people went without medical treatment and some even died.Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China，and this has saved many lives.
Today，I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.Is her work worth it Yes，to the lives of the people she is helping，it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，helping others
comes at the top of this list.Now that I understand how important my mother's work is，I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.In the future，I pray that you will do the same.
Thank you!
大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。
最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。在世界的每个角落，我们几乎都能看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生在忙碌着。有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么要去帮助外国人呢？”
我自己也有同样的疑问。然而，对我来说，它更多与我个人有关。要知道，我妈妈是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员，一直在非洲的坦桑尼亚当志愿顾问。
说实话，我妈妈刚去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天晚上都给我做饭，无微不至地照顾我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和上班，我们从未分开过。所以，对她连问都没问我就离开的行为，我感到很不开心。
但是之后我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作，这个国家有很多健康问题，所以现在我转变了态度。许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。我妈妈参与的一个项目是帮助他们建造一所心脏专科医院。在这之前，如果一个坦桑尼亚人患有心脏疾病需要手术的话，就不得不出国接受治疗。由于出国费用高昂，许多人得不到治疗，甚至
有人因此而死亡。现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。这极大地改变了他们的生活。我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国研发的新型疟疾疗法，从而挽救了许多生命。
今天，我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到自豪，我现在也非常支持她的工作。她的工作值得吗？是的，对得到她帮助的人的生命来说，这是值得的。然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这
项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备构建人类命运共同体。每个人在生命中都应享有平等的机会。当我在思考我们作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人们。我期盼，未来你们也能这样做。
谢谢！
◆精学表达
Ⅰ.文本特征
1.本文是一篇演讲稿，文章就中国是否应该援助其他国家展开论证。
2.演讲稿是一种实用性比较强的文体，是为演讲准备的书面材料。按表达方式可分为三种，即叙述型演讲稿、议论型演讲稿和抒情型演讲稿。本文属于议论型演讲稿。议论型演讲稿论点明确，论据充分。论据的充分使用使本文极具说服力(如句 )。
Ⅱ.语言特色
1.心理描写
句 运用了To be honest和系表结构be upset，句 中的was unhappy about说明作者最初不太理解和支持母亲的所作所为。而句 中的and now I am singing a different tune表明作者观点态度的转变，以自身的经历来说明论点更有说服力。
2.逻辑衔接
第五段中But then、And、Prior to this、Now等连词的使用使当地在得到中国帮助后发生的变化得到清晰呈现。层次清晰，重点突出。过渡词的恰当使用也使整篇文章结构清晰，衔接紧密，自然流畅。
◆续写积累
1.动作描写——用并列句建立动作链
We talked together，we spent our leisure time together，and except for school and work，we were never apart.
[仿写]完成句子
休息了一小会儿，我站了起来，满脸通红。我又试了一次，终于成功了。
After a very short rest， with my red face. and finally， .
I stood up
I tried again
I made it
2.动作描写——用状语从句建立动作链
Since this was quite expensive，many people went without medical treatment and some even died.
[仿写]完成句子
当他站起来转身时，我向他走去。
，I walked toward him.
When he stood up and turned back
3.动作描写——用一系列动作建立动作链
My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
[仿写]完成句子
他咳嗽了一下，用脏手擦了擦眼睛，然后开始收拾他的行李。
He and with dirty hands，and then his luggage.
coughed
wiped his eyes
began to pack
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
“...I think everyone deserves the right to be happy，” she said.
她说，“……我认为每个人都应该有快乐的权利。”
[要点突破]
①deserve＋名词　应受到……；应得……
deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得做……；应受……
②One good turn deserves another.善有善报。
deserve to be done 与 deserve doing 意义相同，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。用法相同的单词还有 need、want、require 等。
[写作佳句]
Such is my best friend，who，in my view，deserves to win the title of “The Most Qualified Student”.
这就是我最好的朋友，在我看来，他/她应该赢得“最合格学生”的称号。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①It is you who build up our confidence and undoubtedly deserve our
(admire).
admiration
②Peking Opera is not just an art，but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves (pass) down from generation to generation.
③The team deserved (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
④最值得一提的是本次读书日的主题——阅读中国经典，传承中华文化。
is the theme of the reading day—Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.
to be passed
to win
What deserves to be mentioned most
2 in need of 需要
Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development
在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么要去帮助外国人呢？
[要点突破]
①in need 困难中的
②in memory of ...为纪念……
in honour of ...为纪念……；为表示对……的敬意
in charge of ...负责……；管理……
in the charge of ...由……负责/管理
in favour of ...赞成……；支持……
in possession of ...拥有……
in the possession of ...为……所有
[写作佳句]
Knowing with delight that you are in need of an English guide，I'm writing to apply for it.
得知你们需要一名英语导游，我很高兴，特此写信申请。
[学以致用]
完成句子/一句多译
①俗话说，患难见真情。
As the saying goes，a friend is a friend indeed.
②为了向全世界的农民表示敬意，我们将会探索单词“farm”的来源。
farmers around the world，we will explore the roots of the word “farm”.
in need
In honour of
③一些学生赞成熬夜学习，而另一些学生则反对。
Some students are staying up late to study，while others are against it.
④我的那所老房子现在归一位老太太所有。
→An old lady is now .
→My old house is now .
in favour of
in possession of my old house
in the possession of an old lady
3 take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.
此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
[要点突破]
①take it for granted＋that从句　认为……理所当然
②take ...for example以……为例
take ...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
take ...seriously认真对待……
[写作佳句]
We should take nothing for granted and always be grateful for what we have.
我们不应该把任何事情都视为理所当然，而应该对我们所拥有的一切心怀感激。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I will take this job (serious) and be able to deal with any challenge.
②Take myself example，I wanted to read English novels to improve my English and thus I made a plan to read ten pages of a novel every day.
③I believe there would be three main aspects to be taken account.
seriously
for
into
④我理所当然地认为我在高中可以交很多朋友，但我没有好朋友可以与之分享我的秘密。
I I can make many friends in senior high school，but I have no good friend with whom I can share my secrets.
take it for granted that
4 consultation n.咨询；咨询会
My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
[要点突破]
①in consultation with与……磋商
joint consultation共同磋商
②consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅
consult sb.about sth.就某事请教/咨询某人
consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量
③consultant n.会诊医师；顾问
[写作佳句]
I made up my mind to major in English in the future after consultation with my parents and teachers.
在咨询了我的父母和老师后，我决定将来主修英语专业。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The doctor consulted his colleagues the operation on the patient.
with
about/on
②Thank you so much for having been our (consult) for such a long time.
③对于第一个问题，我的建议是一有机会就咨询老师。
My advice on the first problem is to whenever you get the chance.
④这些方案是与世界卫生组织磋商后起草的。
The plans were drawn up the World Health Organization.
consultant
consult the teacher(s)
in consultation with
5 relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
Today，I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.
今天，我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到自豪，我现在也非常支持她的工作。
[要点突破]
①relay ...to ...把……传达/传递给……
②in relays(＝in turns) 轮班；轮流
a relay race接力赛
[写作佳句]
I have a piece of good news to tell you that a 10，000-metre relay race is to be held in the playground of our school next Friday.
我有一个好消息要告诉你，下周五将在我们学校的操场上举行一场万米接力赛。
①relay“转述，转达”，一般指传达消息、信息等，用作及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，还可接双宾语，其间接宾语应由to来引出。
②relay“转播”，可指通过卫星、无线电等来转播广播、电视节目等，用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Instructions were relayed him by phone.
②Anne and Harry，his parents，slept there every night in (relay).
③英国在接力赛中战胜美国的可能性看上去十分渺茫。
Britain's prospects of beating the United States looked poor.
④你见到他时，给他带个口信好吗？
Will you when you see him？
to
relays
in the relay race
relay a message to him
6 pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
In the future，I pray that you will do the same.
我期盼，未来你们也能这样做。
[要点突破]
pray for sth.为某事祈求/祈祷
pray to sb.(for sb./sth.) (为了某人/某事)向某人祈祷/祷告
pray sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事
pray to sb.that ...恳求/祈求某人……
pray that ...但愿……
[写作佳句]
People make good use of this festival to share happiness，strengthen relationship and pray for a better new year.
人们充分地利用这个节日来分享快乐，巩固关系，祈祷新的一年会更好。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Knowing Grandma was sick，they were sad and prayed together Grandma's recovery.
②她恳求他怜悯这个孩子。
She prayed him (show) mercy to the child.
③我们的城市很美丽，但愿它能这样保持下去。
We have a beautiful city and we .
for
to show
pray that it stays that way
1 现在分词(短语)作状语
Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，helping other countries to develop.
最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。
[情境探究]
①I'm sorry to hear that you're in poor health，missing lots of classes.
听说你身体不好，缺了很多课，我很难过。
②Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(分词短语作原因状语，先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生)
琳达在过去的一年在香港做交换生，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。
③We watched the sports game close up，giving loud cheers to the athletes.
我们近距离观看比赛，为运动员们大声欢呼。
[要点突破]
①现在分词(短语)作状语，可以用来表示时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随、结果等。现在分词所表示的动作与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且含有进行之意。
②有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，被称作独立成分。常见的有generally speaking(一般来说)；frankly speaking(坦白地说)；judging from/by(根据……来判断)。
③现在分词的完成式形式为“having done/having been done”，用于强调分词表示的动作发生在句子的谓语动词表示的动作之前。
与其他非谓语动词一样，现在分词的否定形式是not doing。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①We will visit the whole park， (enjoy) its beautiful scenery and magnificent buildings.
② (work) in our community as a volunteer to help publicize many social activities，I am equipped with the necessary experience.
③ (expose) to English for 10 more years，I have a good command of both spoken and written English.
enjoying
Having worked
Having been exposed
④我知道你对旅游很着迷，因此想向你介绍我的家乡重庆。
，I'd like to introduce my hometown Chongqing to you.
⑤洗完衣服后，他又继续做作业了。
，he went on with his homework again.
Knowing you are crazy about travelling
Having done the washing
2 now that引导原因状语从句
Now that I understand how important my mother's work is，I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人们。
[情境探究]
①Now that his memory was back，the happiness of the whole family was back as well.
既然他的记忆恢复了，全家人的幸福也回来了。
②Considering (that) everyone else was pushing their way in the same direction，we found our way to the destination pretty quickly.
因为其他人都在往同一个方向挤，我们很快就找到了通往终点的路。
③Due to his great contributions，he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic” in 2020.
由于他的杰出贡献，他在2020年被授予“共和国勋章”。
[要点突破]
now that意为“既然，由于”，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，在口语中that可省略。
①引导原因状语从句的连词还有since、because、as、for、considering (that)、in that等。
②可以作原因状语的短语有due to、thanks to、because of、as a result of、owing to、on account of等。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。
，let's begin our meeting.
②你既然已经长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。
，you should not rely on your parents.
Now that everyone is here
Now (that)/Since you have grown up
③作家们的讲座使我受益匪浅，因为他们给高中生提供了很好的阅读和写作建议。
The lectures given by the writers benefit me a lot they give very good advice on reading and writing for high school students.
in that
单句填空/完成句子
①(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a (pray) at dinner time.
②(2023·天津3月卷)Before searching for a job on Handshake, you need (consult) a career coach.
prayer
to consult
③既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。
(2023·天津6月卷) to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
Now that you are old enough

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