资源简介

(共65张PPT)
UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
(单元主题语境：人与自我——职业和职业规划)
Section Ⅳ　Writing
1.写作词汇再现
①graduate from ...从……毕业
②rich experience丰富的经验
③be qualified for ...符合……的资格
④get along with sb.与某人相处
⑤stand out突出；显眼；出色
⑥engage in从事；参加
⑦be fond of ...喜欢……
⑧be skilled at .../be good at .../be expert in ...精通……
⑨be in good health身体健康/健康状况良好
⑩with great patience很有耐心
be familiar with ...熟悉……
outgoing外向的
enthusiastic热情的
voluntary work志愿工作
make contributions to ...对……作出贡献
a good chance to do sth.一个做某事的好机会
broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
2.精彩句式再练
单句填空/完成句子
① (know) that journalists are being wanted，
I'm writing to apply for the position.
②Learning that volunteers for working in the Chinese training center are currently under recruitment，I am writing to apply (be) one of you.
③我深信我完全符合这个职位的条件。
I am deeply convinced that I the position.
Knowing
to be
am fully qualified for
④我的中文和英文都很熟练，这能使我毫不费力地与来访者交流。
I Chinese and English，which would enable me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.
⑤如果您能给我这个宝贵的机会，我将不胜感激。
if you could grant me this precious chance.
⑥如果给我这份工作，我将全力以赴，不辜负您的期望。
If I'm given the job，I'll with all my might.
have high proficiency in both
I'd highly appreciate it
live up to your expectations
Ⅰ 应用文写作
写一封申请信
写作指导
申请信是一种向他人或组织表达愿望、提出请求的常见书信形式。要求言辞恳切，内容翔实，具有说服力。
申请信的基本结构
1.开头——表明写信目的。在开头说明要申请的职位；
2.主体——介绍自己的优势，如兴趣爱好、职业规划、个人经历等；
3.结尾——表达个人期望。
典例展示
假定你是李华，China Daily发出如下广告招聘英语记者，请你写信应聘。
Excellent opportunities for JOURNALISTS
China Daily has vacancies for qualified and competent journalists for its English language newspaper.
Applicants must：
be expert in communication
have excellent writing and editing skills
be speedy workers
be team players
Candidates may write immediately to Chinadaily0377@.We are equal opportunity employers.
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[审题谋篇]
确定体裁、话题 体裁：应用文
话题：应聘英语记者
确定时态、人称 时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称为主
布局文章架构 首段：提出申请
中段：简述个人优势
尾段：期望
列出核心要点 1.语言优势——精通英语
2.乐于接受任何任务
3.善于与他人合作
[实践应用]
1.完成句子
①我了解到《中国日报》正在招聘记者。
I have known that .
②我迫不及待写信申请这个职位。
I write to apply for the position.
③我觉得这份工作对我很有吸引力，我也完全能够胜任。
I feel it quite appealing to me and I'm it.
journalists are being wanted for China Daily
can't wait to
well qualified for
④我有良好的英语水平，这使我能够写出优秀的英文文章，并流利地与外国人交流。
I English and it enables me to write excellent English articles，and .
⑤因为我愿意随时工作，所以我能立刻接受任何紧急任务，并及时做出报道。
Because I ，I can lose no time in accepting any urgent task to produce timely reports.
have a good command of
communicate with foreigners fluently
am willing to work anytime
⑥如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
you could take my application into consideration.
I would highly appreciate it if
2.句式升级
⑦用upon doing结构连接句①和句②
⑧用定语从句升级句④
Upon knowing that journalists are being wanted for China Daily，I can't wait to write to apply for the position.
I have a good command of English，which enables me to write excellent English articles，and communicate with foreigners fluently.
⑨用非谓语动词作原因状语升级句⑤
Being willing to work anytime，I can lose no time in accepting any urgent task to produce timely reports.
3.靓化成篇
结合以上句子写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
[参考范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
Upon knowing that journalists are being wanted for China Daily，I can't wait to write to apply for the position.I feel it quite appealing to me and I'm well qualified for it.
First，I have a good command of English，which enables me to write excellent English articles，and communicate with foreigners fluently.Besides，being willing to work anytime，I can lose no time in
accepting any urgent task to produce timely reports.Moreover，it's a must to get on well with my workmates.In brief，I'm convinced that I'll surely live up to your expectations.
I'd highly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.I'm expecting your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
实战演练
假定你是李华，“纪念伟大的作家——鲁迅先生”活动将在你上学的城市绍兴举办。现在该活动正在招募接待外国游客的志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容包括：
1.个人优势；2.个人意愿；3.期待。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
Knowing that you are looking for some volunteers for the activity “In memory of the great writer—Lu Xun”，I'm writing to apply for a position.
I'm definitely sure that I'm qualified for the job.The reasons are as follows.First of all，I'm good at English，which plays a significant role in serving foreign friends.Besides，what matters most is that I'm quite
familiar with Lu Xun's works.Last but not least，I'm outgoing and reliable and always ready to help others.I will work hard.
I would highly appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
Ⅱ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having struggled with financial difficulties for six months and failing to find a way out，I had to close my technology writing business.Fortunately，I found a new job as a salesperson and soon got a client.At the time，I wondered if it was too good to be true.
By the second month，something didn't seem right，and I developed a bad feeling about the client and the work.When the third month's check didn't arrive on time，I sent the client an e-mail to find out what was going on.But there was no reply.Then I sent another e-mail，and another.The check never arrived，and I never heard from the client again.With no hope in sight，I hit rock bottom.Panic replaced cautious optimism along with my last self-confidence.
I hid myself from friends and locked myself in my room.One night，the phone rang.The call was from Eric，a friend of mine from high school.When he was in high school，he told me many times about his parents' divorce and his loss of confidence in the College Entrance Examination.During the difficult time，I gave him much comfort and encouragement.Later，he went to college and was always grateful for what I had done.
After the greetings，I told my problems and challenges，hoping my friend would say something comforting.What I didn't expect was a string of sharp words.“What is wrong with you You can do anything you want to do，” he said.“You are a writer，so start writing.Write for magazine.” “Write for magazine Are you out of your mind I don't know the first thing about writing for magazine，let alone write things that anyone would want to read.And I have to know where I can send an application form—to what magazine and to what editor，” I shouted at him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Surprisingly，I felt a little better after the shouting.
On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.
[巧读文]
1.读要素
Who：Eric(a friend of the author's from high school)，the author，the client
When：after having struggled with financial difficulties for six months
Where：at home
What：The author had difficulty with his/her career.
Why：Because of the constant blow，the author tried to escape difficulties，and did not know what to do.
2.读双线(情节线、情感线)
情节线：
Fortunately，I found a new job as a salesperson and soon got a client.→The check never arrived，and I never heard from the client again.→I hid myself from friends and locked myself in my room.→What I didn't expect was a string of sharp words ...I shouted at him.
情感线：
lucky → panic → frustrated → angry
[妙构思]
1.读首句，定方向
第一段：
由续写第一段首句内容“Surprisingly，I felt a little better after the shouting.”可知，第一段可描写Eric鼓励作者，作者受到启发开始联系杂志社。
第二段：
由续写第二段首句内容“On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.”可知，第二段可描写作者收到杂志社的积极回复后开始写作并逐渐取得成功。
2.巧设问，定细节
第一段：
(1)How did Eric respond to “me”？
(2)What did Eric say
(3)What did “I” do
encouraged “me”/...
You once gave me encouragement./Never give up./...
picked up courage/searched for information/prepared “my” application form/...
第二段：
(1)What was the response from the editor
(2)How would the process like
(3)How did “I” find “my” success
positive response/...
successful/...
owe “my” success to Eric/...
[雕句式]
根据提示升级下列句子
1.Because I was inspired by Eric's words，I started searching for magazines the next day.
→ ，I started searching for magazines the next day.(非谓语动词作状语)
Inspired by Eric's words
2.Amazingly，one of my articles appeared on the first page of the magazine!
→ ，one of my articles appeared on the first page of the magazine！(to one's＋名词)
3.He enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life.
→ .(强调句；强调主语)
Much to my amazement
It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life
[成美文]
Surprisingly，I felt a little better after the shouting.
On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.
[参考范文]
Surprisingly，I felt a little better after the shouting.After a short silence，Eric replied in a firm voice.“I always remember what you said when I was in trouble.You said, ‘No one can get you out of trouble but yourself.’”Hearing that，I was speechless and struck by the fact that it was easier to convince others than to convince myself.Inspired by Eric's words，I started searching for magazines the next day and finally found one that accepted online contributions with various topics.Then I began to prepare my application form.
On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.Luckily，two days later I received a positive response and an invitation to write.At first，I only wrote articles I was expert in.Gradually，I began trying new types.One day，much to my amazement，one of my articles appeared on the first page of the magazine! Since then，I have been on my way to becoming an excellent writer.That definitely should be credited to Eric.It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life.
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man plan to do
A.Get a degree. B.Find a job.
C.Leave the company.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.A position.
B.A weekend plan.
C.The man's company.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Host and guest.
4.What does the man want to be in the future
A.A soldier. B.A lawyer. C.A teacher.
5.What is the man's suggestion for the woman
A.Following her mother's advice.
B.Choosing a promising career.
C.Making decisions on her own.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Their graduation party. B.Their favorite classes.
C.Their future plans.
7.What does the woman want to be
A.A scientist. B.A doctor.
C.A computer programmer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8.How does the man feel about his major
A.Uninterested. B.Inspired.
C.Confused.
9.What does the man want to do after graduation
A.Become a lawyer.
B.Study further in Mexico.
C.Start his own business.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.Why does Bill look troubled
A.He is short of money.
B.He has made a big mistake.
C.He is facing a tough choice.
11.What is Bill now
A.A college student.
B.An army officer.
C.A computer engineer.
12.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do
A.Learn to repair cars.
B.Decline the job offer.
C.Ask his uncle for advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13.What does the woman want to become
A.A scientist. B.A lawyer.
C.A teacher.
14.Why will the woman go back to her hometown
A.To go on her studies.
B.To thank her teacher.
C.To get some practice.
15.What does the woman say about English
A.It's useful in many ways.
B.It's a must in her job.
C.It's a required course.
16.What is the key point to the woman's career decision
A.Her interest.
B.Her own qualities.
C.Her teacher's encouragement.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.What does the speaker do
A.A journalist. B.A student.
C.A TV host.
18.Where did the speaker visit last year
A.A university. B.A top college.
C.A news agency.
19.Which kind of job does the speaker dislike
A.The one without change.
B.The one that keeps him busy.
C.The one that needs to be done secretly.
20.What is the speaker going to do after getting the bachelor's degree
A.Find a job.
B.Continue his study.
C.Travel around the country.
听力原文
第一节
1.W：How do you like your job
M：It's great.①I'm going to study part-time for a Master's in Business Management.It'll take a couple of years but I definitely plan on staying with the company.
2.M：②Are you going to apply for that position？You see, it's kind of a big deal. It's a lot of responsibility. And sometimes you need to go to the company at weekends.
W：But it's really exciting. Anyway, the salary is good.
3.W：③Excuse me，sir. What made you decide to join our company？You know we are rather small and young.
M：I believe I would have better opportunities in a small but rapidly expanding company like yours.
4.W：Congratulations! I hear you are going to join the army.
M：Thanks. But actually, it's my twin brother who's going to join the army. I am going to university.④I wish to be a lawyer in the future.
5.W：My mother wants me to go into banking, but I like writing.
M：⑤You can't let your mother choose your career for you.
(1.A　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C)
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
M：Hi, Lily. Great graduation party, isn't it
W：Yes.Everyone here is having a good time.⑥Any ideas for the future
M：Well, I'm interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decide to go to the University of Hong Kong. What about you
W：I'd like to go to some university in Beijing.
M：What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine
W：⑦I prefer medicine. It's always been my dream to be a doctor.
(6.C　7.B)
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
W：Sam, how are things with you
M：Oh, not bad, but I'm still not sure what I'm going to do after I graduate.
W：Yeah, it's hard to find a job these days.
M：It's not that.⑧I only have a few more months before I graduate, and now I'm wondering why I did this. I don't want to be a lawyer. It all seems like a waste of time.
W：So, what are you going to do
M：Well，⑨I'd like to move to Mexico and open a coffee shop，but I don't think my parents will agree.
(8.A　9.C)
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
W：Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What's the matter
M：Hi, Grace.⑩I have a big decision to make.My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay.
W：That's wonderful， but are you going to quit college
M：⑩That's exactly the problem. One side of me says，“Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime.
W：And then
M：⑩And then, the other side says，“Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You've planned your whole life around going to college. And now ...”
W：I can see it. It's true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.
(10.C　11.A　12.B)
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
M：What job are you going to take in the future
W： I want to become a lawyer.Actually, I've already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M：What are you going to do when you finish
W： I will go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M：Is English a must in your job
W：No， but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M：What made you decide to take up law as a career
W：I am good at logic and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M：Wish you succeed!
W：Thank you.
(13.B　14.C　15.A　16.B)
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
M：Good morning, boys and girls. I'm so glad to be here to give a speech! Many people asked me about my career plan after graduation.Now, I'll share it with you in detail. I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the top news agency in our country last
year. I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons. First, it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic all the time，since I really hate to follow the same routine every day. Second, working as a journalist can help me realize my childhood dream of being a hero by spreading justice. To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for a communication university，whose major, journalism, has been ranked the first for many years across the whole country. After getting my bachelor's degree in journalism, I will
continue my study in this field to better fit my future post.That is all about my career plan. What do you think of it
(17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B)
【语音技巧】
发音技巧
1.重音：单音节词单独读时都重读，而不必标注重音符号；两个或两个以上的音节才标注重音符号。
2.次重音：在含有三个及三个以上音节的单词中，有的除了有重音还有次重音，次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节。
3.重音和次重音的一般发音规律：
(1)双音节词的重音多数在第一个音节上；
(2)含不可分的前缀的双音节词，重音常落在第二个音节上；
(3)多音节词的重音多落在倒数第三个音节上；
(4)以-ic，-ial，-ian，-ion等后缀结尾的多音节词，重音落在倒数第二个音节上；
(5)三个音节以上的词除了重音外，往往还带有一个次重音。次重音多落在第一个或第二个音节上。

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