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(共53张PPT)
Unit 5 Animal friends
初中英语译林版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
bat /b t/ n. 蝙蝠
butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶
ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁
wing /w / n. 翅膀，翼
taste /te st/ vt. 尝，品；吃，喝
awake / we k/ adj. 醒着
insect / nsekt/ n. 昆虫
lift /l ft/ vt. 举起
weight /we t/ n. 重量
hole /h l/ n. 孔，洞
worker / w k (r)/ n. 工蜂；工人
honey / h ni/ n. 蜂蜜
Vocabulary
stick /st k/ n. 枝条
fight /fa t/ n. 打架
forget /f ɡet/ vt. & vi. 忘记做；遗忘
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的
sound /sa nd/ n. 声音
alone / l n/ adv. & adj. 独自；单独
corner / k n (r)/ n. 角落，墙角；街角
feed /fi d/ vt. 喂养；为…提供食物
afraid / fre d/ adj. 担心；害怕，恐惧
around / ra nd/ adv. 到处，向各处
touch /t t / n. & vt. 触摸，碰
giraffe /d rɑ f/ n. 长颈鹿
Vocabulary
neck /nek/ n. 颈，脖子
snake /sne k/ n. 蛇
human / hju m n/ n. 人
allow / la / vt. 使可能；允许
safely / se fli/ adv. 安全地
cheer /t (r)/ vt. 鼓舞；vt. & vi. 欢呼，加油
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 辛勤的
useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的
save /se v/ vt. 拯救，救助
correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的
relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系
round /ra nd/ adj. 圆形的
Vocabulary
name /ne m/ vt. 命名
loud /la d/ adj. 大声的
noise /n z/ n. 声音，噪声
down /da n/ adj. 沮丧，情绪低落
— — — Unit 5 — — —
Words and expressions
bat
/b t/
n. 蝙蝠
短语
- a bat 一只蝙蝠
- bat wings 蝙蝠翅膀
例句
1. A bat can fly in the dark without eyes.
蝙蝠可以在黑暗中不用眼睛飞行。
2. Bats sleep during the day and come out at night.
蝙蝠白天睡觉，晚上出来活动。
butterfly
/ b t fla /
n. 蝴蝶
短语
- a beautiful butterfly 一只漂亮的蝴蝶
- butterfly wings 蝴蝶翅膀
例句
1. The butterfly flies from flower to flower to get honey.
蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞采蜜。
2. There are many colorful butterflies in the garden.
花园里有许多五颜六色的蝴蝶。
ant
/ nt/
n. 蚂蚁
短语
- a line of ants 一队蚂蚁
- worker ants 工蚁
例句
1. The ant is a small but hard-working insect.
蚂蚁是一种很小但很勤劳的昆虫。
2. Ants can carry food many times their own weight.
蚂蚁能搬运比自己重很多倍的食物。
wing
/w /
n. 翅膀，翼
短语
- spread one's wings 展开翅膀
- a bird's wings 鸟的翅膀
例句
1. The butterfly has two pairs of beautiful wings.
蝴蝶有两对漂亮的翅膀。
2. Birds use their wings to fly high in the sky.
鸟用翅膀在高空飞翔。
taste
/te st/
vt. 尝，品；吃，喝；
n. 味道
词性
变换
- tasty adj. 美味的
- tasteless adj. 无味的
短语
- taste good/bad 尝起来好/不好
- a sweet taste 甜味
例句
1. The honey tastes very sweet.
蜂蜜尝起来很甜。
2. I want to taste the local snacks when I travel.
我旅行时想尝尝当地的小吃。
awake
/ we k/
adj. 醒着
词性
变换
- awaken v. 唤醒（过去式/过去分词 awoke/awoken）
短语
- stay awake 保持清醒
- wide awake 完全醒着
例句
1. I was still awake at 11 o'clock last night.
昨晚11点我还醒着。
2. The noise kept me awake all night.
噪音让我整晚都没睡着。
insect
/ nsekt/
n. 昆虫
短语
- a small insect 一只小昆虫
- harmful insects 害虫
例句
1. Ants, butterflies and bees are all insects.
蚂蚁、蝴蝶和蜜蜂都是昆虫。
2. Some insects are useful to humans.
有些昆虫对人类是有益的。
lift
/l ft/
vt. 举起；
n. 电梯
词性
变换
- lifting n. 举起
短语
- lift up 举起
- take the lift 乘电梯
例句
1. The strong man can lift a heavy box easily.
这个强壮的男人能轻松举起一个重箱子。
2. Please lift your hand if you know the answer.
如果你知道答案，请举手。
weight
/we t/
n. 重量
词性
变换
- weigh v. 称重
短语
- lose weight 减肥
- put on weight 增重
例句
1. The weight of a big elephant is about 5 tons.
一头大象的重量大约是5吨。
2. The box is of light weight; I can carry it easily.
这个箱子很轻，我能轻松搬动。
hole
/h l/
n. 孔，洞
短语
- a small hole 一个小洞
- dig a hole 挖一个洞
例句
1. There is a hole in my sock.
我的袜子上有一个洞。
2. The mouse lives in a small hole in the wall.
老鼠住在墙上的一个小洞里。
worker
/ w k (r)/
n. 工蜂；工人
词性
变换
- work v. 工作
- work n. 工作
短语
- a factory worker 一名工厂工人
- worker bees 工蜂
例句
1. Worker bees collect honey for the whole family.
工蜂为整个蜂群采集蜂蜜。
2. My father is a hard-working worker in a car factory.
我爸爸是汽车厂一名勤劳的工人。
honey
/ h ni/
n. 蜂蜜
短语
- a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜
- sweet honey 甜甜的蜂蜜
例句
1. Bees make honey from the nectar of flowers.
蜜蜂用花蜜酿造蜂蜜。
2. I like to put some honey in my tea.
我喜欢在茶里加一点蜂蜜。
stick
/st k/
n. 枝条；
v. 粘住
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 stuck
短语
- a walking stick 一根拐杖
- stick to 坚持
例句
1. The little boy picked up a stick and played with it.
小男孩捡起一根树枝玩了起来。
2. The glue can stick the two pieces of paper together.
胶水能把两张纸粘在一起。
fight
/fa t/
n. 打架；
v. 打架，战斗
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 fought
- fighter n. 战士，斗士
短语
- have a fight 打架
- fight against 与……作斗争
例句
1. The two dogs had a fight over a bone.
两只狗为了一根骨头打了起来。
2. We should fight against bad habits.
我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。
forget
/f ɡet/
vt. & vi. 忘记做；遗忘
词性
变换
- 过去式 forgot，过去分词 forgotten
- forgetfulness n. 健忘
短语
- forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
- forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
例句
1. Don't forget to feed the goldfish every day.
别忘了每天喂金鱼。
2. I forgot to bring my homework to school this morning.
今天早上我忘记把作业带到学校了。
lonely
/ l nli/
adj. 孤独的
词性
变换
- lonelily adv. 孤独地
- loneliness n. 孤独
短语
- feel lonely 感到孤独
例句
1. The old man lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。
2. I feel lonely when my friends are not with me.
朋友不在身边时，我会感到孤独。
sound
/sa nd/
n. 声音；
v. 听起来
词性
变换
- sound adj. 健康的，完好的
短语
- sound like 听起来像
- a soft sound 轻柔的声音
例句
1. I heard a strange sound in the middle of the night.
半夜我听到一个奇怪的声音。
2. Your idea sounds very good.
你的主意听起来很不错。
alone
/ l n/
adv. &
adj. 独自；单独
词性
变换
- alonely adv. alonely（较少用）
短语
- live alone 独自生活
- leave sb alone 不打扰某人
例句
1. The little girl can stay at home alone.
这个小女孩可以独自待在家里。
2. I don't like to walk alone in the dark.
我不喜欢在黑暗中独自行走。
corner
/ k n (r)/
n. 角落，墙角；街角
短语
- in the corner 在角落里
- at the corner 在街角
例句
1. There is a small cat sleeping in the corner of the room.
房间的角落里有一只小猫在睡觉。
2. Turn right at the next corner.
在下一个街角右转。
feed
/fi d/
vt. 喂养；为…提供食物
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 fed
- feeding n. 喂养
短语
- feed sb/sth on sth 用某物喂养某人/某物
- feed on 以……为食
例句
1. I feed my pet dog twice a day.
我每天喂我的宠物狗两次。
2. Cows feed on grass.
牛以草为食。
afraid
/ fre d/
adj. 担心；害怕，恐惧
短语
- be afraid of 害怕……
- be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
例句
1. I am afraid of snakes.
我害怕蛇。
2. She is afraid to go out alone at night.
她害怕晚上独自出门。
around
/ ra nd/
adv. 到处，向各处；
prep. 在……周围
短语
- look around 环顾四周
- travel around 四处旅行
例句
1. The children ran around in the park.
孩子们在公园里到处跑。
2. There are many trees around our school.
我们学校周围有很多树。
touch
/t t /
n. & vt. 触摸，碰
词性
变换
- touching adj. 感人的
短语
- touch sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
- keep in touch 保持联系
例句
1. Don't touch the hot plate; it's very hot.
别碰那个热盘子，它很烫。
2. The story touched my heart deeply.
这个故事深深打动了我的心。
giraffe
/d rɑ f/
n. 长颈鹿
短语
- a tall giraffe 一只高高的长颈鹿
例句
1. The giraffe has a very long neck to eat leaves from tall trees.
长颈鹿有很长的脖子，可以吃到高树上的叶子。
2. Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world.
长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。
neck
/nek/
n. 颈，脖子
短语
- a long neck 长脖子
- break one's neck 拼命做某事
例句
1. The giraffe's neck is very long.
长颈鹿的脖子很长。
2. I have a pain in my neck after sitting in front of the computer for a long time.
长时间坐在电脑前，我的脖子很疼。
snake
/sne k/
n. 蛇
短语
- a poisonous snake 一条毒蛇
例句
1. Some snakes are very dangerous to humans.
有些蛇对人类非常危险。
2. The snake slithered away into the grass.
蛇蜿蜒爬进了草丛里。
human
/ hju m n/
n. 人；
adj. 人类的
词性
变换
- humanity n. 人类；人性
短语
- human beings 人类
- human rights 人权
例句
1. Humans and animals should live in peace.
人类和动物应该和平共处。
2. It's human nature to want to be happy.
想要幸福是人类的天性。
allow
/ la /
vt. 使可能；允许
词性
变换
- allowance n. 津贴；允许
短语
- allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
- be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
例句
1. My parents don't allow me to play computer games on weekdays.
我的父母不允许我在工作日玩电脑游戏。
2. The rules allow us to bring water into the exam room.
规定允许我们把水带进考场。
safely
/ se fli/
adv. 安全地
词性
变换
- safe adj. 安全的
- safety n. 安全
短语
- arrive safely 安全到达
例句
1. The plane landed safely at the airport.
飞机安全降落在机场。
2. We should cross the road safely.
我们应该安全地过马路。
cheer
/t (r)/
vt. 鼓舞；vt. & vi. 欢呼，加油
词性
变换
- cheer n. 欢呼，喝彩
短语
- cheer for 为……欢呼
- cheer (sb) up (使) 变得高兴，振奋起来
例句
1. The fans cheered loudly for their favorite team.
球迷们为他们喜爱的球队大声欢呼。
2. I tried to cheer up my sad friend.
我努力让我难过的朋友振作起来。
hard-working
/ hɑ d w k /
adj. 辛勤的
词性
变换
- work v. hard 努力工作
短语
- a hard-working student 一个勤奋的学生
例句
1. Ants are very hard-working insects.
蚂蚁是非常勤劳的昆虫。
2. My teacher is a hard-working person; she always stays late at school.
我的老师是个勤奋的人，她总是在学校待到很晚。
useful
/ ju sfl/
adj. 有用的
词性
变换
- use v. 使用
- use n. 用途
- useless adj. 无用的
短语
- be useful to 对……有用
例句
1. This dictionary is very useful for learning English.
这本词典对学习英语非常有用。
2. Bees are useful insects because they help flowers grow.
蜜蜂是有益的昆虫，因为它们帮助花朵生长。
save
/se v/
vt. 拯救，救助；节省
词性
变换
- saving n. 节约；存款
短语
- save one's life 拯救某人的生命
- save money 省钱
例句
1. The doctor saved the little boy's life.
医生拯救了小男孩的生命。
2. We should save water and electricity in our daily life.
我们在日常生活中应该节约用水和用电。
correct
/k rekt/
adj. 正确的；
v. 改正
词性
变换
- correctly adv. 正确地
- correction n. 改正
短语
- correct answer 正确答案
- correct mistakes 改正错误
例句
1. Please tell me the correct answer to this question.
请告诉我这道题的正确答案。
2. The teacher corrected my homework carefully.
老师认真批改了我的作业。
relationship
/r le n p/
n. 关系
词性
变换
- relate v. 联系；涉及
短语
- good relationship 良好的关系
- relationship between...and... ……和……之间的关系
例句
1. We should build a good relationship with our neighbors.
我们应该和邻居建立良好的关系。
2. The relationship between humans and animals is very important.
人类和动物之间的关系非常重要。
round
/ra nd/
adj. 圆形的；
prep. 围绕
词性
变换
- around adv. 到处，向各处
短语
- a round face 圆脸
- all year round 一年到头
例句
1. The moon looks like a round plate in the sky.
月亮在天空中看起来像一个圆圆的盘子。
2. We sat round the table to have dinner.
我们围坐在桌子旁吃饭。
name
/ne m/
vt. 命名；
n. 名字
词性
变换
- named adj. 被命名为
短语
- name after 以……命名
- call sb by name 叫某人的名字
例句
1. They named their pet dog "Lucky".
他们给他们的宠物狗取名为“幸运”。
2. What's the name of this little bird
这只小鸟的名字是什么？
loud
/la d/
adj. 大声的；
adv. 大声地
词性
变换
- loudly adv. 大声地
- loudness n. 响度
短语
- loud music 吵闹的音乐
- speak loud 大声说话
例句
1. The loud noise woke me up early in the morning.
一大早，吵闹的噪音把我吵醒了。
2. Please don't speak so loud; the baby is sleeping.
请不要这么大声说话，宝宝在睡觉。
noise
/n z/
n. 声音，噪声
词性
变换
- noisy adj. 吵闹的
- noisily adv. 吵闹地
短语
- make a noise 制造噪音
- loud noise 很大的噪音
例句
1. The noise from the street kept me awake.
街上的噪音让我睡不着。
2. Please don't make so much noise; I'm studying.
请不要制造这么多噪音，我在学习。
down
/da n/
adj. 沮丧，情绪低落；
adv. 向下
短语
- feel down 感到沮丧
- calm down 冷静下来
例句
1. I feel a bit down because I failed the exam.
我因为考试不及格而有点沮丧。
2. The little boy fell down and cried loudly.
小男孩摔倒了，大声哭了起来。
— — — Unit 5 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. The _______ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck to reach the leaves on tall trees.
2. I am ______ (害怕的) of snakes because some of them are poisonous.
3. Bees make h_____ from the nectar of flowers.
4. The old man lives alone but he doesn't feel l______.
5. I was still a_____ at 12 o'clock last night because of the loud noise.
giraffe
afraid
oney
onely
wake
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. An ant can lift things _____ (达到) 50 times its own weight.
7. ___________ (工蜂) collect honey for the whole bee family.
8. Don't forget to ____ (喂养) the cat when I'm away.
9. There is a small dog sleeping in the ______ (角落) of the room.
10. Let's ________ (使振奋起来) the sad girl by telling her funny stories.
up to
Worker bees
feed
corner
cheer up
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. The honey ______ (taste) so sweet that I want more.
2. I _______ (forget) to bring my English book to school this morning.
3. The two dogs ______ (fight) over a bone yesterday afternoon.
4. Can you tell me how much this elephant ______ (weight)
5. Please answer the question _________ (correct).
tastes
forgot
fought
weighs
correctly
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. She lives _____ (alone) but she never feels ______ (lonely).
7. My mother _____ (feed) the chickens just now.
8. The boy spoke ______ (loud) to get his teacher's attention.
9. The ________ (touch) story made everyone cry.
10. They _______ (name) their baby panda "Mei Mei" last week.
alone
lonely
fed
loudly
touching
named
三、选词填空
look after, save, useful, allow, sound
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. It ______ like you had a great time at the zoo.
2. We should ____ water and electricity to protect the environment.
3. This dictionary is very ______ for learning English.
4. My parents don't _____ me to stay out after 10 PM.
5. Please __________ my pet rabbit while I'm on holiday.
sounds
save
useful
allow
look after
See You!

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