资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
初中英语译林版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
officer / f s (r)/ n. 高级职员，官员
station / ste n/ n. 站，所，局
restaurant / restr nt/ n. 餐厅，餐馆
neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居
lawyer / l (r)/ n. 律师
law /l / n. 法律，法规；规则
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做
laptop / l pt p/ n. 笔记本电脑
engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师
check /t ek/ vt. & n. 检查，核查
someone / s mw n/ pron. (= somebody) 某人
Vocabulary
repair /r pe (r)/ vt. & n. 修理
anyone / eniw n/ pron. (= anybody) 任何人
college / k l d / n. 学院；〈美〉大学
tidy / ta di/ vt. & vi. 使整洁，整理
such /s t / det. & pron. 如此；这样的
rubbish / r b / n. 垃圾，废弃物
if / f/ conj. 如果
anything / eniθ / pron. 任何事物
invite / n va t/ vt. 邀请
notice / n t s/ n. 通知
information / nf me n/ n. 信息，消息
below /b l / adv. 在（或到）下面；prep. 在（或到）…下面
Vocabulary
fever / fi v (r)/ n. 发烧；狂热
sore /s (r)/ adj.（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的
throat /θr t/ n. 咽喉，喉咙
trouble / tr bl/ n. 问题，困难；麻烦
machine /m i n/ n. 机器，机械装置
fridge /fr d / n. (= refrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/) 冰箱
deal /di l/ with 处理，应付
wonder / w nd (r)/ vt. & vi. 琢磨，想知道
able / e bl/ adj. 能够
post /p st/ vt. 发布；邮寄
raise /re z/ vt. 筹募
organize / ɡ na z/ vt. (= organise) 组织，安排
— — — Unit 2 — — —
Words and expressions
officer
/ f s (r)/
n. 高级职员，官员
词性
变换
- office n. 办公室；公职
短语
- a government officer 政府官员
- a customs officer 海关官员
例句
1. My uncle is an officer in the bank.
我叔叔是银行的一名高级职员。
2. The officer helped us solve the problem.
这位官员帮我们解决了问题。
station
/ ste n/
n. 站，所，局
词性
变换
- station v. 驻扎；安置
短语
- train station 火车站
- bus station 汽车站
例句
1. I will meet you at the bus station.
我会在汽车站接你。
2. The fire station is near our community.
消防站就在我们社区附近。
restaurant
/ restr nt/
n. 餐厅，餐馆
词性
变换
- restaurateur n. 餐馆老板
短语
- a Chinese restaurant 中餐馆
- fast food restaurant 快餐店
例句
1. There is a nice restaurant next to my home.
我家旁边有一家不错的餐馆。
2. We often eat at this restaurant on weekends.
我们周末经常在这家餐厅吃饭。
neighbour
/ ne b (r)/
n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居
词性
变换
- neighbouring adj. 邻近的；接壤的
短语
- next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居
- good neighbour 好邻居
例句
1. My neighbour often helps me with my homework.
我的邻居经常帮我辅导作业。
2. We are good neighbours and look after each other.
我们是好邻居，互相照顾。
lawyer
/ l (r)/
n. 律师
词性
变换
- law n. 法律；法规
短语
- a criminal lawyer 刑事律师
- hire a lawyer 聘请律师
例句
1. He wants to be a lawyer when he grows up.
他长大后想当一名律师。
2. The lawyer gave us some useful advice.
律师给了我们一些有用的建议。
law
/l /
n. 法律，法规；规则
词性
变换
- legal adj. 合法的；法律的
短语
- break the law 违法
- obey the law 守法
例句
1. Everyone must obey the law.
每个人都必须遵守法律。
2. The new law will come into effect next year.
新法规将于明年生效。
community
/k mju n ti/
n. 社区
词性
变换
- communal adj. 公共的；社区的
短语
- community service 社区服务
- community centre 社区中心
例句
1. Our community has a small park and a library.
我们社区有一个小公园和一个图书馆。
2. We take part in many community activities.
我们参加很多社区活动。
volunteer
/ v l n t (r)/
n. 志愿者
词性
变换
- volunteer v. 自愿做；义务做
- voluntary adj. 自愿的；无偿的
短语
- a volunteer worker 志愿者
- volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
例句
1. She is a volunteer in the community hospital.
她是社区医院的一名志愿者。
2. Many volunteers helped the old people clean their houses.
许多志愿者帮助老人打扫房子。
laptop
/ l pt p/
n. 笔记本电脑
短语
- a new laptop 新笔记本电脑
- use a laptop 使用笔记本电脑
例句
1. I use my laptop to study online every day.
我每天用笔记本电脑上网课。
2. My father bought me a laptop as a birthday gift.
爸爸给我买了一台笔记本电脑作为生日礼物。
engineer
/ end n (r)/
n. 工程师
词性
变换
- engineering n. 工程学；工程
短语
- a computer engineer 计算机工程师
- a civil engineer 土木工程师
例句
1. My father is an engineer and designs bridges.
我爸爸是工程师，设计桥梁。
2. The engineer fixed the broken machine quickly.
工程师很快修好了出故障的机器。
check
/t ek/
vt. &n. 检查，核查
词性
变换
- checker n. 检查员；收银员
短语
- check in 登记；报到
- check out 结账离开；核实
例句
1. Please check your homework before handing it in.
交作业前请检查一下。
2. The doctor will check your eyes tomorrow.
医生明天会给你检查眼睛。
someone
/ s mw n/
pron. (= somebody) 某人
例句
1. Someone is waiting for you at the door.
有人在门口等你。
2. Can someone help me carry this heavy box
有人能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？
repair
/r pe (r)/
vt. &n. 修理
词性
变换
- repairman n. 修理工
- repairable adj. 可修理的
短语
- repair a bike 修自行车
- repair the house 修房子
例句
1. My father can repair the broken clock.
我爸爸会修理坏了的钟。
2. The repair of the car cost me 500 yuan.
修车花了我500元。
anyone
/ eniw n/
pron. (= anybody) 任何人
例句
1. Is anyone here
有人在吗？
2. You can ask anyone in the class for help.
你可以向班里任何一个人求助。
college
/ k l d /
n. 学院；〈美〉大学
词性
变换
- collegian n. 大学生；学院学生
短语
- go to college 上大学
- a medical college 医学院
例句
1. She will go to college next year.
她明年要上大学了。
2. He studied law in a famous college.
他在一所著名的学院学习法律。
tidy
/ ta di/
vt. & vi. 使整洁，整理；
adj. 整洁的
词性
变换
- tidily adv. 整洁地
- tidiness n. 整洁
短语
- tidy up 整理；收拾
- a tidy room 整洁的房间
例句
1. I tidy my bedroom every morning.
我每天早上整理卧室。
2. Please tidy up the living room before guests come.
客人来之前请把客厅收拾干净。
such
/s t /
det. &
pron. 如此；这样的
短语
- such as 例如；像
- such a nice day 这么好的一天
例句
1. I have never seen such a beautiful flower.
我从没见过这么漂亮的花。
2. I like fruits such as apples and bananas.
我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
rubbish
/ r b /
n. 垃圾，废弃物
词性
变换
- rubbishy adj. 无价值的；垃圾的
短语
- throw away rubbish 扔垃圾
- a rubbish bin 垃圾桶
例句
1. Don’t leave rubbish in the park.
不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。
2. We should sort the rubbish into different bins.
我们应该把垃圾分类投放。
if
/ f/
conj. 如果；是否
短语
- if possible 如果可能的话
- if I were you 如果我是你
例句
1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
2. I don’t know if he will come to the party.
我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
anything
/ eniθ /
pron. 任何事物
例句
1. I can’t find anything in this dark room.
我在这个黑暗的房间里什么都找不到。
2. You can ask me anything you want to know.
你想知道的任何事都可以问我。
invite
/ n va t/
vt. 邀请
词性
变换
- invitation n. 邀请；请柬
短语
- invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
- invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加派对
例句
1. I will invite my friends to my birthday party.
我会邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日派对。
2. She invited me to watch a movie with her.
她邀请我和她一起看电影。
notice
/ n t s/
n. 通知；
v. 注意到
词性
变换
- noticeable adj. 显而易见的；显著的
短语
- put up a notice 张贴通知
- notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
例句
1. There is a notice on the board about the school trip.
布告栏上有一张关于学校旅行的通知。
2. I noticed that she was reading a new book.
我注意到她正在读一本新书。
information
/ nf me n/
n. 信息，消息
词性
变换
- inform v. 通知；告知
- informative adj. 提供信息的；增长见闻的
短语
- a piece of information 一条信息
- get information 获取信息
例句
1. You can get more information on the Internet.
你可以在网上获取更多信息。
2. The teacher gave us some useful information about the exam.
老师给了我们一些关于考试的有用信息。
below
/b l /
adv. 在（或到）下面；
prep. 在（或到）…下面
例句
1. The temperature is below zero today.
今天气温在零度以下。
2. Look at the picture below and answer the questions.
看下面的图片并回答问题。
fever
/ fi v (r)/
n. 发烧；狂热
短语
- have a fever 发烧
- a high fever 高烧
例句
1. She has a fever and needs to see a doctor.
她发烧了，需要去看医生。
2. The child’s fever went down after taking the medicine.
孩子吃了药后退烧了。
sore
/s (r)/
adj. （发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的
短语
- a sore throat 喉咙痛
- sore muscles 肌肉酸痛
例句
1. I have a sore throat and can’t speak loudly.
我喉咙痛，不能大声说话。
2. My legs are sore after running a long distance.
跑了很长一段路后我的腿很酸痛。
throat
/θr t/
n. 咽喉，喉咙
短语
- clear one’s throat 清嗓子
- a sore throat 喉咙痛
例句
1. She cleared her throat before speaking.
她说话前清了清嗓子。
2. The doctor checked my throat and said it was inflamed.
医生检查了我的喉咙，说发炎了。
trouble
/ tr bl/
n. 问题，困难；麻烦；
v. 使烦恼；麻烦
词性
变换
- troublesome adj. 麻烦的；讨厌的
短语
- have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
- ask for trouble 自找麻烦
例句
1. I have trouble learning English grammar.
我学英语语法有困难。
2. Don’t trouble others with your small problems.
不要用你的小问题去麻烦别人。
machine
/m i n/
n. 机器，机械装置
词性
变换
- machine v. 用机器加工
- mechanic n. 机械师；机修工
短语
- a washing machine 洗衣机
- a sewing machine 缝纫机
例句
1. The machine is broken and needs repairing.
这台机器坏了，需要修理。
2. This new machine can work much faster than the old one.
这台新机器比旧的工作效率高很多。
fridge
/fr d /
n. (= refrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/) 冰箱
短语
- put food in the fridge 把食物放进冰箱
- a new fridge 新冰箱
例句
1. There is some milk and fruit in the fridge.
冰箱里有一些牛奶和水果。
2. We bought a new fridge because the old one was too small.
我们买了一台新冰箱，因为旧的太小了。
deal
/di l/
with 处理，应付；涉及
词性
变换
- deal n. 交易；协议
例句
1. We must learn to deal with our problems by ourselves.
我们必须学会自己处理问题。
2. The teacher helped me deal with the difficult math problem.
老师帮我解决了这道数学难题。
wonder
/ w nd (r)/
vt. & vi. 琢磨，想知道；感到惊讶
词性
变换
- wonder n. 奇迹；惊奇
- wonderful adj. 精彩的；极好的
短语
- wonder about 琢磨；想知道
- no wonder 难怪
例句
1. I wonder what he is doing now.
我想知道他现在在做什么。
2. No wonder you are late; the traffic is terrible.
难怪你迟到了，交通太堵了。
able
/ e bl/
adj. 能够
词性
变换
- ability n. 能力；才能
- unable adj. 不能的；无法的
短语
- be able to do sth 能够做某事
例句
1. I am able to swim now.
我现在会游泳了。
2. She was able to finish the work on time with our help.
在我们的帮助下，她能够按时完成工作。
post
/p st/
vt. 发布；邮寄；
n. 帖子；邮件
词性
变换
- postman n. 邮递员
- posting n. 发布；邮寄
短语
- post a letter 寄信
- post a message 发布消息
例句
1. I will post this letter to my friend tomorrow.
我明天要把这封信寄给我的朋友。
2. She posted a photo of her trip on social media.
她在社交媒体上发布了一张旅行的照片。
raise
/re z/
vt. 筹募；举起；提高
词性
变换
- raise n. 加薪；提升
短语
- raise money 筹钱
- raise one’s hand 举手
例句
1. We will raise money for the poor children in the village.
我们要为村里的贫困儿童筹钱。
2. Please raise your hand if you have any questions.
有问题请举手。
organize
/ ɡ na z/
vt. (= organise) 组织，安排
词性
变换
- organization n. 组织；机构
- organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的
短语
- organize a meeting 组织会议
- organize a trip 组织旅行
例句
1. Our class will organize a picnic next weekend.
我们班下周末要组织一次野餐。
2. She is good at organizing her time and work.
她善于安排自己的时间和工作。
— — — Unit 2 — — —
Exercises
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. If you lose your bike, you can go to the ______________（警察局）for help.
2. My _________（邻居）often shares delicious food with my family.
3. Many __________（志愿者）come to help clean the park every weekend.
4. My father is an ________（工程师）who builds tall buildings.
5. Can you help me ______（修理）my broken laptop
police station
neighbour
volunteers
engineer
repair
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. Please ______（整理）your bedroom before your parents come back.
7. I will ______（邀请）my classmates to my birthday party.
8. There is a ______（通知）on the wall about the community activity.
9. She has a high _____（发烧）and needs to stay in bed.
10. Everyone must follow the _____（法律）to keep our society safe.
tidy
invite
notice
fever
law
用单词的适当形式填空
1. Some college students ___________ (volunteer) to teach kids in the village last summer.
2. Your room is much ______ (tidy) than mine.
3. My uncle spent three hours _________ (repair) the washing machine.
4. We need a more _________ (organize) person to plan the community event.
5. The little girl is ____ (able) to ride a bike without help now.
volunteered
tidier
repairing
organized
able
用单词的适当形式填空
6. She _______ (post) a photo of her cat on WeChat yesterday.
7. We are _______ (raise) money for the old people in our community.
8. Don’t ask him for help; he is always ________ (trouble) with his own problems.
9. I _______ (notice) a strange man standing near the shop just now.
10. Remember ________ (check) your homework carefully before handing it in.
posted
raising
troubled
noticed
to check
选词填空
community, pick up,such, any time, deal with
(请从方框中选择合适单词或短语填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. Our ___________ has a big library where we can read books for free.
2. Please ________ the rubbish on the ground and throw it into the bin.
3. We should learn to __________ our own problems instead of asking others for help all the time.
4. You can call me _________ if you need my help with your English.
5. I have never seen _____ a kind person who is always ready to help others.
community
pick up
deal with
any time
such
See You!

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