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(共48张PPT)
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
初中英语译林版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
skating / ske t / n. 滑冰，溜冰
break /bre k/ n. 间断，暂停；休息
balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡能力；平衡
might /ma t/ modal v. 可能
skiing / ski / n. 滑雪（运动）
would /w d/ modal v. 将会，就会
experience / k sp ri ns/ n.（一次）经历；经验
follow / f l / vt. 遵循；vt. & vi. 跟随
countryside / k ntrisa d/ n. 农村，乡村
lost /l st/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的
none /n n/ pron. 没有一个
worried / w rid/ adj. 担心的，发愁的
Vocabulary
luckily / l k li/ adv. 幸好，幸运地
arrive / ra v/ vi. 到达
app / p/ n. (= application / pl ke n/) 应用软件
proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的
hiking / ha k / n. 远足，徒步旅行
noon /nu n/ n. 正午，中午
later / le t (r)/ adv. 后来，随后
skate /ske t/ n.（旱）冰鞋
picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐
dark /dɑ k/ n. 黑暗，暗处
while /wa l/ n. 一段时间，一会儿
ever / ev (r)/ adv. 在任何时候；曾经
Vocabulary
focus / f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、精力等）于；vt. 聚焦（于）
mind /ma nd/ n. 头脑；思考能力；聪明人
fall /f l/ vi. 进入（某状态）；落下，掉落；倒下
asleep / sli p/ adj. 睡着
chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机会；可能性
medicine / medsn/ n. 药物；医学
safety / se fti/ n. 安全，平安；安全处所
clearly / kl li/ adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地
thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 口渴的
camera / k mr / n. 照相机
narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的
support /s p t/ vt. & n. 帮助；支持；支撑
— — — Unit 7 — — —
Words and expressions
skating
/ ske t /
n. 滑冰，溜冰
词性
变换
- skate v. 滑冰
- skater n. 滑冰者
短语
- go skating 去滑冰
- ice skating 滑冰
例句
1. We went skating on the lake last winter.
去年冬天我们去湖上滑冰了。
2. Skating needs good balance and practice.
滑冰需要良好的平衡感和练习。
break
/bre k/
n. 间断，暂停；休息；
v. 打破
词性
变换
- 过去式 broke，过去分词 broken
短语
- take a break 休息一会儿
- have a break 休息一下
例句
1. Let's take a break after working for an hour.
工作一小时后我们休息一会儿吧。
2. The boy broke a window with his football.
男孩用足球打碎了一扇窗户。
balance
/ b l ns/
n. 平衡能力；平衡；
v. 保持平衡
词性
变换
- balanced adj. 平衡的
短语
- keep one's balance 保持平衡
- lose one's balance 失去平衡
例句
1. It's hard to keep your balance on ice.
在冰上很难保持平衡。
2. We need a balanced diet to stay healthy.
我们需要均衡的饮食来保持健康。
might
/ma t/
modal
v. 可能
短语
- might do sth 可能做某事
例句
1. It might rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella.
今天下午可能会下雨，所以带把伞吧。
2. I might go hiking with my friends tomorrow.
我明天可能和朋友去远足。
skiing
/ ski /
n. 滑雪（运动）
词性
变换
- ski v. 滑雪
- skier n. 滑雪者
短语
- go skiing 去滑雪
- enjoy skiing 享受滑雪
例句
1. We are going skiing in the mountains next month.
下个月我们要去山里滑雪。
2. Skiing is a very exciting winter sport.
滑雪是一项非常刺激的冬季运动。
would
/w d/
modal
v. 将会，就会；愿意
短语
- would like to do sth 想要做某事
- would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
例句
1. I would like to go for a picnic with you.
我想要和你一起去野餐。
2. He said he would help me with my English.
他说他会帮我学英语。
experience
/ k sp ri ns/
n. （一次）经历；经验；
v. 经历
词性
变换
- experienced adj. 有经验的
短语
- a happy experience 一次愉快的经历
- work experience 工作经验
例句
1. Climbing the mountain was a wonderful experience for me.
爬山对我来说是一次很棒的经历。
2. She is very experienced in teaching English.
她在英语教学方面很有经验。
follow
/ f l /
vt. 遵循；vt. & vi. 跟随
词性
变换
- follower n. 跟随者；粉丝
短语
- follow sb 跟随某人
- follow the rules 遵守规则
例句
1. Please follow me; I know the way to the campsite.
请跟我来，我知道去野营地的路。
2. We must follow the safety rules when we go hiking.
我们去远足时必须遵守安全规则。
countryside
/ k ntrisa d/
n. 农村，乡村
短语
- in the countryside 在农村
- the beautiful countryside 美丽的乡村
例句
1. My grandparents live in the countryside.
我的祖父母住在农村。
2. The air is fresh and clean in the countryside.
乡村的空气清新干净。
lost
/l st/
adj. 迷路的；丢失的
词性
变换
- lose v. 丢失；迷路（过去式/过去分词 lost）
短语
- get lost 迷路
- be lost 丢失；迷路
例句
1. We got lost in the forest and had to call for help.
我们在森林里迷路了，不得不打电话求助。
2. I lost my key on the way to school.
我在上学的路上丢了钥匙。
none
/n n/
pron. 没有一个
短语
- none of ……中没有一个
例句
1. None of us knows the way to the park.
我们中没有人知道去公园的路。
2. I have none of the books you mentioned.
你提到的那些书我一本都没有。
worried
/ w rid/
adj. 担心的，发愁的
词性
变换
- worry v. 担心
- worry n. 担心；烦恼
短语
- be worried about 担心……
例句
1. My parents are worried about my safety when I go out alone.
我独自外出时，父母很担心我的安全。
2. She looked worried because she lost her wallet.
她看起来很发愁，因为她丢了钱包。
luckily
/ l k li/
adv. 幸好，幸运地
词性
变换
- lucky adj. 幸运的
- luck n. 运气
短语
- luckily for sb 对某人来说幸运的是
例句
1. Luckily, we found our way back to the campsite.
幸好，我们找到了回野营地的路。
2. Luckily, it didn't rain when we had the picnic.
幸运的是，我们野餐的时候没有下雨。
arrive
/ ra v/
vi. 到达
词性
变换
- arrival n. 到达
短语
- arrive at/in 到达（小地点用at，大地点用in）
- arrive on time 准时到达
例句
1. We arrived at the picnic spot at noon.
我们中午到达了野餐地点。
2. The train will arrive in Beijing at 3 p.m.
火车将于下午3点到达北京。
app
/ p/
n. (= application / pl ke n/) 应用软件
短语
- a mobile app 手机应用
- download an app 下载应用
例句
1. I use a map app to find my way when I travel.
我旅行时用地图应用找路。
2. There are many useful apps for learning English.
有很多有用的英语学习应用。
proud
/pra d/
adj. 自豪的
词性
变换
- pride n. 自豪；骄傲
短语
- be proud of 为…感到骄傲
- be proud to do sth 自豪地做某事
例句
1. My parents are proud of my progress in English.
我的父母为我在英语上的进步感到骄傲。
2. I am proud to be a member of our class.
我很自豪能成为我们班的一员。
hiking
/ ha k /
n. 远足，徒步旅行
词性
变换
- hike v. 远足
- hiker n. 远足者
短语
- go hiking 去远足
- enjoy hiking 享受远足
例句
1. We often go hiking in the mountains on weekends.
我们周末经常去山里远足。
2. Hiking is a good way to keep fit and enjoy nature.
远足是保持健康和享受自然的好方式。
noon
/nu n/
n. 正午，中午
短语
- at noon 在中午
- before noon 中午前
例句
1. We will meet at the school gate at noon.
我们中午在校门口见面。
2. The sun is the brightest at noon.
中午的太阳最明亮。
later
/ le t (r)/
adv. 后来，随后
短语
- later on 后来；以后
- see you later 再见
例句
1. I will call you later to tell you the good news.
我稍后打电话告诉你这个好消息。
2. Later, we found out that he was safe.
后来，我们发现他是安全的。
skate
/ske t/
n. （旱）冰鞋；
v. 滑冰
词性
变换
- skating n. 滑冰
- skater n. 滑冰者
短语
- a pair of skates 一双冰鞋
- roller skates 旱冰鞋
例句
1. I bought a new pair of skates for my birthday.
我生日买了一双新冰鞋。
2. She can skate very well now after much practice.
经过大量练习，她现在滑冰滑得很好。
picnic
/ p kn k/
n. 野餐；
v. 去野餐
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 picnicked
短语
- go for a picnic 去野餐
- have a picnic 举行野餐
例句
1. We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.
这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。
2. They picnicked by the lake and enjoyed the beautiful view.
他们在湖边野餐，欣赏美丽的风景。
dark
/dɑ k/
n. 黑暗，暗处；
adj. 黑暗的
词性
变换
- darkness n. 黑暗
短语
- in the dark 在黑暗中
- before dark 天黑前
例句
1. I am afraid of walking in the dark alone.
我害怕独自在黑暗中行走。
2. We should go back to the campsite before dark.
我们应该在天黑前回到野营地。
while
/wa l/
n. 一段时间，一会儿；
conj. 当…时候
短语
- for a while 一会儿
- after a while 过了一会儿
例句
1. Let's rest for a while before we continue hiking.
我们休息一会儿再继续远足。
2. I read a book while I was waiting for the bus.
我等公交车的时候看了一本书。
ever
/ ev (r)/
adv. 在任何时候；曾经
短语
- ever since 自从
- have you ever... 你曾经……吗？
例句
1. Have you ever been to the countryside
你曾经去过农村吗？
2. I don't think I have ever seen such a beautiful sunset.
我想我从未见过这么美丽的日落。
focus
/ f k s/
vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、精力等）于；vt. 聚焦（于）
词性
变换
- focus n. 焦点；重点
短语
- focus on 集中于
- focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在…
例句
1. You should focus on your study when you are in class.
上课时你应该集中注意力学习。
2. The camera focused on the beautiful flower.
相机聚焦在那朵美丽的花上。
mind
/ma nd/
n. 头脑；思考能力；聪明人；
v. 介意
短语
- change one's mind 改变主意
- never mind 没关系
例句
1. Use your mind and you will find the answer.
动动脑筋，你就会找到答案。
2. Would you mind opening the window
你介意打开窗户吗？
fall
/f l/
vi. 进入（某状态）；落下，掉落；倒下
词性
变换
- 过去式 fell，过去分词 fallen
短语
- fall down 摔倒；倒塌
- fall asleep 睡着
例句
1. The little boy fell down and hurt his knee.
小男孩摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。
2. Leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
秋天树叶从树上落下。
asleep
/ sli p/
adj. 睡着
词性
变换
- sleep v. 睡觉
- sleepy adj. 困倦的
短语
- fall asleep 睡着
- be fast asleep 熟睡
例句
1. The baby fell asleep quickly after drinking milk.
宝宝喝完奶很快就睡着了。
2. He was so tired that he was fast asleep in the tent.
他太累了，在帐篷里睡得很熟。
chance
/t ɑ ns/
n. 机会；可能性
短语
- have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
- by chance 偶然；意外地
例句
1. I have a chance to go hiking with my favorite teacher.
我有机会和我最喜欢的老师一起去远足。
2. We met each other by chance in the countryside.
我们在乡下偶然相遇。
medicine
/ medsn/
n. 药物；医学
词性
变换
- medical adj. 医学的；医疗的
短语
- take medicine 吃药
- traditional Chinese medicine 中医
例句
1. You should take this medicine three times a day after meals.
你应该每天饭后吃三次药。
2. She wants to study medicine and become a doctor.
她想学医，成为一名医生。
safety
/ se fti/
n. 安全，平安；安全处所
词性
变换
- safe adj. 安全的
- safely adv. 安全地
短语
- road safety 道路安全
- for safety 为了安全
例句
1. Safety is the most important thing when we go outdoor activities.
我们进行户外活动时，安全是最重要的。
2. We should put the medicine in a place of safety away from children.
我们应该把药放在远离孩子的安全地方。
clearly
/ kl li/
adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地
词性
变换
- clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的
短语
- see clearly 看清楚
- speak clearly 说清楚
- had better do sth 最好做某事
- had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
例句
1. I can see the mountains clearly from the top of the hill.
从山顶我能清楚地看到群山。
2. Please speak clearly so that everyone can understand you.
请说清楚，让每个人都能听懂。
thirsty
/ θ sti/
adj. 口渴的
词性
变换
- thirst n. 口渴
短语
- be thirsty for 渴望
- feel thirsty 感到口渴
例句
1. I feel very thirsty after hiking for two hours.
远足两小时后我感到非常口渴。
2. We should drink enough water to avoid being thirsty.
我们应该喝足够的水来避免口渴。
camera
/ k mr /
n. 照相机
短语
- take a photo/camera 拍照
- a digital camera 数码相机
例句
1. I took my camera with me to take photos of the beautiful scenery.
我带上相机去拍美丽的风景。
2. My father bought me a new camera as a birthday gift.
爸爸给我买了一台新相机作为生日礼物。
narrow
/ n r /
adj. 狭窄的
短语
- a narrow road 狭窄的路
- a narrow escape 九死一生
例句
1. The path to the waterfall is very narrow.
去瀑布的小路很窄。
2. We walked carefully along the narrow bridge.
我们小心地走过狭窄的桥。
support
/s p t/
vt. &
n. 帮助；支持；支撑
词性
变换
- supporter n. 支持者；拥护者
短语
- support sb 支持某人
- in support of 支持
例句
1. My parents always support my hobbies and dreams.
我的父母总是支持我的爱好和梦想。
2. The old man used a stick to support himself when walking.
老人走路时用拐杖支撑自己。
— — — Unit 7 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Many people enjoy ____________ (骑马) in the countryside on weekends.
2. _______ (滑冰) is a popular winter sport in northern China.
3. Let's take a _____ (休息) after finishing the outdoor task.
4. You need good _______ (平衡能力) to stay steady on skates.
5. It _____ (可能) rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you.
horse riding
Skating
break
balance
might
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. The air is much fresher in the quiet ___________ (农村).
7. We got ____ (迷路的) in the mountain forest last Saturday.
8. My parents are _______ (担心的) about my safety during the hiking trip.
9. We will ______ (到达) at the picnic spot at noon.
10. Our class plans to have a ______ (野餐) by the lake this weekend.
countryside
lost
worried
arrive
picnic
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is an ___________ (experience) guide who knows all the hiking trails.
2. Please ______ (follow) the safety rules when you go skiing.
3. A ________ (balance) diet is important for outdoor enthusiasts.
4. I ____ (lose) my camera during the horse riding activity last month.
5. My parents take great _____ (proud) in my progress in skating.
experienced
follow
balanced
lost
pride
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. We are waiting for the _______ (arrive) of our hiking group members.
7. I really love _______ (skate) on frozen lakes in winter.
8. The little boy _____ (break) his arm when he fell down from the bike.
9. You should _____ (focus) on the path ahead when hiking on narrow roads.
10. After a long day of hiking, I fell ______ (sleep) as soon as I lay down.
arrival
skating
broke
focus
asleep
三、选词填空
follow, worried, luckily, find out, proud
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. Please ________ me closely; the path to the waterfall is narrow.
2. My grandma was ________ when I didn't return home before dark.
3. _______, we found a map app on our phone to get out of the forest.
4. We need to ________ why the picnic area is closed today.
5. I am _______ of my brother who won the school skiing competition.
follow
worried
Luckily
find out
proud
See You!

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