资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Unit 8 Wonderland
初中英语译林版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 搭档
magic / m d k/ n. 魔法；魔术；魔力
poor /p (r); p (r)/ adj. 贫穷的
collection /k lek n/ n. 作品集；收集物
god /ɡ d/ n. 神
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物，角色
lend /lend/ vt. 借给，借出
pass /pɑ s/ vi. & vt. 通过；结束；传递
hit /h t/ vt. & vi. 碰撞；击，打；打击
herself /h self/ pron. 她自己
low /l / adj. 低的
fit /f t/ vt. & vi. 适合；使适合
Vocabulary
lock /l k/ n. 锁
notice / n t s/ vt. & vi. 注意到；vt. 留意
happen / h p n/ vi. 发生，出现
factory / f ktri/ n. 工厂，制造厂
company / k mp ni/ n. 公司
just /d st/ adv. 刚才，方才
if / f/ conj. 是否
lose /lu z/ vt. 失去，丧失
publish / p bl / vt. 出版；vt. & vi. 发表（作品）
die /da / vi. 死，死亡；消失
guide /ɡa d/ n. 指南；导游
set /set/ vt. 为…设置背景于；创立
Vocabulary
real / ri l/ adj. 真实的，实际存在的
while /wa l/ conj. 在…期间，与…同时
nurse /n s/ n. 保姆；护士
happily / h p li/ adv. 高兴地
finally / fa n li/ adv. 最终
fill /f l/ vt. & vi. (使) 充满，填满
task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务，工作
goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
note /n t/ n. 便条；笔记；音符
suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然
decide /d sa d/ vt. & vi. 决定
enter / ent (r)/ vt. & vi. 进入
Vocabulary
towards /t w dz/ prep. (AmE toward) 向，朝
reach /ri t / vt. 够得着；抵达；实现；达到
fail /fe l/ vi. & vt. 失败，未能（做到）；不及格
— — — Unit 8 — — —
Words and expressions
partner
/ pɑ tn (r)/
n. 搭档
词性
变换
- partner v. 搭档，合作
- partnership n. 合作关系
短语
- a business partner 商业伙伴
- a dancing partner 舞伴
例句
1. My deskmate is my best partner in study.
我的同桌是我学习上最好的搭档。
2. We need a partner to finish this task together.
我们需要一个搭档一起完成这项任务。
magic
/ m d k/
adj. 有魔力的；神奇的；
n. 魔法；魔术；魔力
词性
变换
- magical adj. 有魔力的；奇妙的
- magician n. 魔术师
短语
- magic power 魔力
- magic trick 魔术戏法
例句
1. The magic paintbrush can draw things into real life.
这支神奇的画笔能把画的东西变成现实。
2. The boy learned magic from an old magician.
这个男孩向一位老魔术师学习魔术。
poor
/p (r); p (r)/
adj. 贫穷的；可怜的
词性
变换
- poverty n. 贫穷
- poorly adv. 贫穷地；差劲地
短语
- poor people 穷人
- a poor family 一个贫穷的家庭
例句
1. The poor fisherman lived in a small old house.
这位贫穷的渔民住在一间破旧的小房子里。
2. We should help the poor children in the countryside.
我们应该帮助农村里的贫困儿童。
collection
/k lek n/
n. 作品集；收集物
词性
变换
- collect v. 收集
- collector n. 收藏家
短语
- a stamp collection 集邮册
- a collection of poems 诗集
例句
1. He has a large collection of fantasy novels.
他有一大批奇幻小说的作品集。
2. The museum has a collection of ancient Chinese paintings.
博物馆收藏了一批中国古画。
god
/ɡ d/
n. 神
词性
变换
- godlike adj. 像神一样的
短语
- the God 上帝（基督教）
- a Greek god 希腊神祇
例句
1. In the story, a god gave the fisherman a magic paintbrush.
故事里，一位神送给了渔民一支神笔。
2. People prayed to the god for good harvest.
人们向神祈求丰收。
character
/ k r kt (r)/
n. 人物，角色；性格
词性
变换
- characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的
短语
- a main character 主角
- a cartoon character 卡通人物
例句
1. The main character of the story is a poor fisherman.
这个故事的主角是一位贫穷的渔民。
2. She has a kind and gentle character.
她性格善良温和。
lend
/lend/
vt. 借给，借出
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 lent
- lending n. 借出
短语
- lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
例句
1. Can you lend me your bike I need to go to the library.
你能把自行车借给我吗？我要去图书馆。
2. He lent his magic paintbrush to the poor farmer.
他把神笔借给了那位贫穷的农夫。
pass
/pɑ s/
vi. & vt. 通过；结束；传递
词性
变换
- passage n. 通道；段落
- passer-by n. 过路人
短语
- pass the exam 通过考试
- pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
例句
1. Please pass me the salt on the table.
请把桌上的盐递给我。
2. The summer holiday will pass quickly.
暑假很快就会过去。
hit
/h t/
vt. & vi. 碰撞；击，打；打击
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 hit
短语
- hit sb on the head 打某人的头
- hit the target 击中目标
例句
1. The car hit a tree and stopped suddenly.
汽车撞到了树上，突然停了下来。
2. He hit the ball with his bat and scored a goal.
他用球棒击球，进了一球。
herself
/h self/
pron. 她自己
短语
- by herself 独自；独立地
- hurt herself 伤到自己
例句
1. The little girl can dress herself now.
这个小女孩现在可以自己穿衣服了。
2. She told herself not to be afraid in the dark.
她告诉自己在黑暗中不要害怕。
low
/l /
adj. 低的
短语
- a low voice 低声
- a low price 低价
例句
1. The sun is low in the sky in the late afternoon.
傍晚时分，太阳低垂在天空中。
2. She spoke in a low voice so as not to wake the baby.
她低声说话，以免吵醒宝宝。
fit
/f t/
vt. & vi. 适合；使适合；
adj. 合适的
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 fitted/fit
- fitness n. 健康；适合
短语
- fit well 很合身
- be fit for 适合于
例句
1. This dress fits you perfectly.
这条裙子你穿非常合身。
2. The key doesn't fit the lock.
这把钥匙打不开这把锁。
lock
/l k/
n. 锁；
v. 锁上
词性
变换
- locked adj. 锁住的
短语
- lock the door 锁门
- a door lock 门锁
例句
1. Don't forget to lock the door when you leave home.
离家时别忘了锁门。
2. The box has a small lock on it.
这个盒子上有一把小锁。
notice
/ n t s/
vt. & vi. 注意到；vt. 留意；
n. 通知
短语
- notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
- put up a notice 张贴通知
例句
1. I noticed a small cat sleeping under the tree.
我注意到树下有一只小猫在睡觉。
2. Did you see the notice on the classroom door
你看到教室门上的通知了吗？
happen
/ h p n/
vi. 发生，出现
短语
- happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
- what happened 发生了什么事？
例句
1. What happened to you yesterday You looked sad.
你昨天怎么了？看起来很伤心。
2. A strange thing happened in the forest last night.
昨晚森林里发生了一件奇怪的事。
factory
/ f ktri/
n. 工厂，制造厂
短语
- a car factory 汽车厂
- work in a factory 在工厂上班
例句
1. My father works in a big factory in the city.
我爸爸在城里的一家大工厂上班。
2. The factory produces many kinds of toys for children.
这家工厂生产许多种儿童玩具。
company
/ k mp ni/
n. 公司；陪伴
短语
- a big company 一家大公司
- keep sb company 陪伴某人
例句
1. She works as a secretary in a foreign company.
她在一家外企做秘书。
2. I will keep you company while you are ill.
你生病时我会陪伴你。
just
/d st/
adv. 刚才，方才；仅仅
短语
- just now 刚才
- just a minute 等一下
例句
1. I saw him just now in the library.
我刚才在图书馆看到他了。
2. It's just a small problem; don't worry about it.
这只是个小问题，别担心。
if
/ f/
conj. 是否；如果
短语
- if possible 如果可能的话
- even if 即使
例句
1. I don't know if he will come to the party.
我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
2. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
lose
/lu z/
vt. 失去，丧失
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 lost
- loss n. 损失；失去
短语
- lose one's way 迷路
- lose heart 灰心
例句
1. Don't lose your hope; everything will be better.
不要失去希望，一切都会好起来的。
2. I lost my keys on the way to school this morning.
今天早上我在上学的路上丢了钥匙。
publish
/ p bl /
vt. 出版；vt. & vi. 发表（作品）
词性
变换
- publication n. 出版；出版物
- publisher n. 出版商
短语
- publish a book 出版一本书
- publish a story 发表一篇故事
例句
1. The writer published his first novel at the age of 25.
这位作家25岁时出版了他的第一本小说。
2. Her article was published in a famous magazine.
她的文章发表在一本著名的杂志上。
die
/da /
vi. 死，死亡；消失
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 died
- dead adj. 死的
- death n. 死亡
短语
- die of 死于（疾病/衰老等）
- die from 死于（外因）
例句
1. The old man died peacefully in his sleep.
这位老人在睡梦中安详地去世了。
2. The fire died down after a long time.
过了很久，火才渐渐熄灭。
guide
/ɡa d/
n. 指南；导游；
v. 引导
词性
变换
- guidance n. 指导；引导
短语
- a travel guide 旅游指南
- a tour guide 导游
例句
1. The guide showed us around the old castle.
导游带我们参观了这座古老的城堡。
2. This book is a good guide to learning English.
这本书是学习英语的好指南。
set
/set/
vt. 为…设置背景于；创立；
v. 放置；设置
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 set
短语
- set off 出发
- set up 建立
- be set in 以…为背景
例句
1. The story is set in a small village in the 19th century.
这个故事以19世纪的一个小村庄为背景。
2. They set up a small company to sell their products.
他们成立了一家小公司来销售他们的产品。
real
/ ri l/
adj. 真实的，实际存在的
词性
变换
- really adv. 真正地
- reality n. 现实
短语
- real life 现实生活
- real friend 真正的朋友
例句
1. The magic paintbrush turned the drawing into a real house.
神笔把画变成了一座真实的房子。
2. I need to face the real problem now.
我现在需要面对现实的问题。
while
/wa l/
conj. 在…期间，与…同时；
n. 一段时间
短语
- after a while 过了一会儿
- for a while 一会儿
例句
1. I was reading a book while my mother was cooking.
我妈妈做饭的时候，我在看书。
2. Let's rest for a while before we continue.
我们休息一会儿再继续吧。
nurse
/n s/
n. 保姆；护士；
v. 护理
短语
- a hospital nurse 医院护士
- a baby nurse 保姆
例句
1. The nurse took good care of the sick child.
护士精心照顾生病的孩子。
2. She works as a nurse in a big hospital.
她在一家大医院当护士。
happily
/ h p li/
adv. 高兴地
词性
变换
- happy adj. 高兴的
- happiness n. 幸福
短语
- live happily 幸福地生活
- smile happily 开心地笑
例句
1. The children are playing happily in the garden.
孩子们在花园里开心地玩耍。
2. They lived happily ever after.
从此他们幸福地生活在一起。
finally
/ fa n li/
adv. 最终
例句
1. After many tries, we finally solved the problem.
经过多次尝试，我们终于解决了这个问题。
2. Finally, the hero won the battle and saved the people.
最终，英雄赢得了战斗，拯救了人民。
fill
/f l/
vt. & vi. (使) 充满，填满
词性
变换
- full adj. 满的
短语
- fill ... with ... 用…装满…
- be filled with 充满…
例句
1. Please fill the bottle with clean water.
请把瓶子装满干净的水。
2. The room was filled with laughter and joy.
房间里充满了欢声笑语。
task
/tɑ sk/
n. 任务，工作
短语
- finish a task 完成任务
- a difficult task 一项艰巨的任务
例句
1. Our teacher gave us a task to write a short story.
老师给我们布置了写一篇短篇小说的任务。
2. The team worked together to finish the hard task.
团队一起努力完成了这项艰巨的任务。
goal
/ɡ l/
n. 目标；进球
短语
- achieve one's goal 实现目标
- set a goal 设定目标
例句
1. My goal is to learn English well and travel around the world.
我的目标是学好英语，环游世界。
2. He scored a goal in the last minute of the football match.
他在足球比赛最后一分钟进了一球。
note
/n t/
n. 便条；笔记；音符；
v. 注意；记录
短语
- take notes 记笔记
- leave a note 留便条
例句
1. I left a note on the desk to tell him the time.
我在桌上留了一张便条告诉他时间。
2. You should take notes in class to review later.
你应该在课堂上记笔记，以便以后复习。
suddenly
/ s d nli/
adv. 突然
词性
变换
- sudden adj. 突然的
短语
- all of a sudden 突然
例句
1. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily.
突然，下起了大雨。
2. The dog ran out of the house suddenly.
狗突然从房子里跑了出来。
decide
/d sa d/
vt. & vi. 决定
词性
变换
- decision n. 决定
短语
- decide to do sth 决定做某事
- make a decision 做决定
例句
1. I decided to study hard and get good grades.
我决定努力学习，取得好成绩。
2. We need to decide where to go for the summer holiday.
我们需要决定暑假去哪里。
enter
/ ent (r)/
vt. & vi. 进入
词性
变换
- entrance n. 入口
短语
- enter a room 进入房间
- enter a competition 参加比赛
例句
1. Please knock before you enter the office.
进入办公室前请先敲门。
2. She entered the university at the age of 18.
她18岁时进入了大学。
towards
/t w dz/
prep. (AmE toward) 向，朝
短语
- walk towards 朝…走去
- look towards 朝…看
例句
1. The little girl ran towards her mother happily.
小女孩开心地朝妈妈跑去。
2. The river flows towards the east.
这条河向东流。
reach
/ri t /
vt. 够得着；抵达；实现；达到
短语
- reach a place 到达某地
- reach one's goal 实现目标
例句
1. I can't reach the book on the top shelf; it's too high.
我够不着书架顶层的书，太高了。
2. We will reach Beijing at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
我们今天下午3点将到达北京。
fail
/fe l/
vi. & vt. 失败，未能（做到）；不及格
词性
变换
- failure n. 失败
短语
- fail to do sth 未能做某事
- fail the exam 考试不及格
例句
1. Don't be afraid to fail; we can learn from mistakes.
不要害怕失败，我们可以从错误中学习。
2. He failed to finish his homework on time.
他没能按时完成作业。
— — — Unit 8 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. My deskmate is my best _______ (搭档) in the English speech contest.
2. The m_____ paintbrush can make all the drawings come true.
3. The ____ (贫穷的) fisherman could only catch small fish every day.
4. The main c_________ of the story is a brave girl who saves her village.
5. Could you ____ (借给) me your dictionary
I need to look up some new words.
partner
agic
poor
haracter
lend
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. Did you n______the strange man standing at the school gate
7. No one knows what ______ (发生) to the little cat last night.
8. The famous writer will p_______ his new novel next month.
9. _______ (最终), the little boy found his way back home with the help of a kind old man.
10. My g____ is to become a writer like Mo Yan in the future.
otice
happen
ublish
Fnally
oal
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. He has a large __________ (collect) of old coins from different countries.
2. The old man has been ____ (die) for ten years.
3. After careful thinking, she made a wise ________ (decide).
4. The room was ______ (fill) with the smell of fresh flowers.
5. I ____ (lose) my wallet on the way to the supermarket yesterday.
collection
dead
decision
filled
lost
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. We were amazed by the _______ (magic) view of the northern lights.
7. A _________ (pass) helped the old lady cross the busy street.
8. This pair of shoes ____ (fit) me very well.
9. His first book _____________ (publish) when he was only 22 years old.
10. The children are playing _______ (happy) in the park.
magical
passer-by
fits
was published
happily
三、选词填空。
lend, pass, enter, notice, decide
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. Please _____ me the cup of tea on the table.
2. She _______ to take a break after finishing half of her homework.
3. You must knock on the door before you ______ the teacher's office.
4. I ______ a little bird sitting on the window sill just now.
5. Could you _____ me your bike
I need to go to the library quickly.
pass
decide
enter
notice
lend
See You!

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