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(共46张PPT)
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
初中英语译林版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
ocean / n/ n. 海洋
surface / s f s/ n. 表面；表层
desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠，荒漠
forest / f r st/ n. 森林
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面
flat /fl t/ adj. 平坦的，平的
land /l nd/ n. 陆地；土地
rise /ra z/ vi. 发源；上升，提高；n. 上升；增强；提高
fresh /fre / adj. 淡的，无盐的；新鲜的
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 力量大的；有影响力的
flood /fl d/ vi. (河水等) 泛滥，淹没；n. 洪水
Vocabulary
nothing / n θ / pron. 没有什么
mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地，通常
sand /s nd/ n. 沙，沙子
nobody / n b di/ pron. 没有人
conditions /k n d nz/ n. [pl.] 环境，条件
survive /s va v/ vi. 生存，存活
huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的
planet / pl n t/ n. 行星
produce /pr dju s/ vt. 生产
northern / n n/ adj. 北方的，北部的
camp /k mp/ vi. 露营
camping / k mp / n. 露营 (活动)
Vocabulary
corn /k n/ n. 谷物；〈美〉玉米
treat /tri t/ n. 乐事，款待
north-west / n θ west/ adj., n. & adv. 西北方的；西北部；向西北
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
form /f m/ vi. & vt. (使) 出现，产生
power / pa (r)/ n. 力量；电力供应
cloud /kla d/ n. 云，云彩
spring /spr / n. 泉
several / sevr l/ det. & pron. 几个，一些
step /step/ n. 台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤
— — — Unit 6 — — —
Words and expressions
ocean
/ n/
n. 海洋
词性
变换
- oceanic adj. 海洋的
短语
- the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
- ocean life 海洋生物
例句
1. The ocean covers most of the Earth's surface.
海洋覆盖了地球大部分表面。
2. We can see many kinds of fish in the ocean.
我们在海洋里能看到很多种鱼。
surface
/ s f s/
n. 表面；表层
词性
变换
- surface adj. 表面的
短语
- on the surface 表面上
- the surface of the water 水面
例句
1. There are many leaves floating on the surface of the lake.
湖面上漂浮着许多树叶。
2. The surface of the moon is full of rocks and holes.
月球表面布满了岩石和坑洞。
desert
/ dez t/
n. 沙漠，荒漠
词性
变换
- deserted adj. 荒芜的；被遗弃的
短语
- the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠
- a dry desert 干旱的沙漠
例句
1. It is very hot and dry in the desert during the day.
沙漠里白天非常炎热干燥。
2. Few plants can survive in the desert conditions.
很少有植物能在沙漠环境中生存。
forest
/ f r st/
n. 森林
词性
变换
- forested adj. 长满树木的
短语
- a tropical rainforest 热带雨林
- walk through the forest 穿过森林
例句
1. The forest is home to many wild animals and plants.
森林是许多野生动植物的家园。
2. We went camping in the forest last weekend.
上周末我们去森林里露营了。
rock
/r k/
n. 岩石
词性
变换
- rocky adj. 多岩石的
短语
- a big rock 一块大石头
- rock climbing 攀岩
例句
1. The boy threw a small rock into the river.
男孩把一块小石子扔进了河里。
2. The path is full of rocks, so we must walk carefully.
小路上满是岩石，我们必须小心行走。
ground
/ɡra nd/
n. 地面
词性
变换
- ground v. 使落地；使搁浅
短语
- on the ground 在地面上
- fall to the ground 掉到地上
例句
1. The leaves fell gently to the ground in autumn.
秋天树叶轻轻飘落到地面。
2. The ground is wet after the rain.
雨后地面很湿。
flat
/fl t/
adj. 平坦的，平的
词性
变换
- flatly adv. 平直地；断然地
短语
- a flat road 平坦的道路
- a flat plain 平坦的平原
例句
1. The ground here is very flat, so we can run fast.
这里的地面很平坦，我们可以跑得很快。
2. My hometown is in a flat area with no hills.
我的家乡在一片平坦的地区，没有山丘。
land
/l nd/
n. 陆地；土地；
v. 登陆；降落
词性
变换
- landing n. 登陆；降落
短语
- on land 在陆地上
- farm land 农田
例句
1. Most animals live on land, but some live in the ocean.
大多数动物生活在陆地上，但有些生活在海洋里。
2. The plane landed safely at the airport.
飞机安全降落在机场。
rise
/ra z/
vi. 发源；上升，提高；
n. 上升；增强；提高
词性
变换
- 过去式 rose，过去分词 risen
短语
- rise up 升起；起来反抗
- a rise in price 价格上涨
例句
1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
2. The river rises in the mountains and flows to the sea.
这条河发源于群山，最终流入大海。
fresh
/fre /
adj. 淡的，无盐的；新鲜的
词性
变换
- freshly adv. 刚刚；新近
- freshness n. 新鲜
短语
- fresh water 淡水
- fresh fruit 新鲜水果
例句
1. We need fresh water to drink every day.
我们每天都需要喝淡水。
2. I like to eat fresh vegetables for dinner.
我晚餐喜欢吃新鲜蔬菜。
powerful
/ pa fl/
adj. 力量大的；有影响力的
词性
变换
- power n. 力量；权力
- powerfully adv. 强有力地
短语
- a powerful machine 一台大功率的机器
- a powerful country 一个强大的国家
例句
1. The flood was so powerful that it destroyed many houses.
洪水非常凶猛，摧毁了许多房屋。
2. His speech was powerful and moved many people.
他的演讲很有感染力，打动了许多人。
flood
/fl d/
vi. (河水等) 泛滥，淹没；
n. 洪水
词性
变换
- flooded adj. 被淹没的
短语
- a big flood 一场大洪水
- flood control 防洪
例句
1. The river flooded the village after heavy rain.
大雨过后，河水淹没了村庄。
2. Many people lost their homes in the flood.
许多人在洪水中失去了家园。
nothing
/ n θ /
pron. 没有什么
短语
- nothing but 只有；仅仅
- have nothing to do 无事可做
例句
1. There is nothing in the box; it is empty.
盒子里什么都没有，是空的。
2. I know nothing about this strange story.
我对这个奇怪的故事一无所知。
mostly
/ m stli/
adv. 主要地，通常
词性
变换
- most adj. 最多的；大部分的
短语
- mostly sunny 大部分时间是晴天
例句
1. The students in our class are mostly from the city.
我们班的学生大多来自城市。
2. I mostly eat bread and milk for breakfast.
我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。
sand
/s nd/
n. 沙，沙子
词性
变换
- sandy adj. 多沙的；沙地的
短语
- play with sand 玩沙子
- a sand beach 沙滩
例句
1. The children are playing with sand on the beach.
孩子们在沙滩上玩沙子。
2. The desert is covered with golden sand.
沙漠被金色的沙子覆盖着。
nobody
/ n b di/
pron. 没有人
短语
- nobody else 没有其他人
例句
1. Nobody is in the classroom now; all the students are on the playground.
现在教室里没有人，所有学生都在操场上。
2. Nobody knows what will happen in the future.
没有人知道将来会发生什么。
conditions
/k n d nz/
n. [pl.] 环境，条件
词性
变换
- condition n. 条件；状况
- condition v. 使适应；制约
短语
- living conditions 生活条件
- weather conditions 天气状况
例句
1. The living conditions in the village are getting better.
村里的生活条件正在变好。
2. Plants can't grow well in such bad conditions.
在这么恶劣的环境下，植物无法长得好。
survive
/s va v/
vi. 生存，存活
词性
变换
- survival n. 生存；存活
- survivor n. 幸存者
短语
- survive on 靠……生存
- survive the flood 在洪水中幸存
例句
1. Only a few people survived the big earthquake.
只有少数人在大地震中幸存下来。
2. Some animals can survive without water for a long time.
有些动物可以长时间不喝水而存活。
huge
/hju d /
adj. 巨大的
短语
- a huge tree 一棵大树
- a huge amount of 大量的
例句
1. There is a huge rock in the middle of the road.
路中间有一块巨大的岩石。
2. The elephant is a huge animal with a long nose.
大象是一种长鼻子的巨型动物。
planet
/ pl n t/
n. 行星
词性
变换
- planetary adj. 行星的
短语
- the planet Earth 地球
- other planets 其他行星
例句
1. Earth is the only planet we know that has life.
地球是我们所知唯一有生命的行星。
2. Scientists are studying other planets in the solar system.
科学家们正在研究太阳系的其他行星。
produce
/pr dju s/
vt. 生产；制造
词性
变换
- product n. 产品
- production n. 生产；制造
短语
- produce food 生产食物
- produce electricity 发电
例句
1. This factory produces many kinds of toys for children.
这家工厂生产许多种儿童玩具。
2. Plants produce oxygen for us to breathe.
植物产生氧气供我们呼吸。
northern
/ n n/
adj. 北方的，北部的
词性
变换
- north n. 北方；北部
短语
- northern China 中国北方
- the northern part of the city 城市的北部
例句
1. It is very cold in the northern areas in winter.
北方地区冬天非常寒冷。
2. My uncle lives in a small town in the northern part of the country.
我叔叔住在这个国家北部的一个小镇上。
camp
/k mp/
vi. 露营
词性
变换
- camp n. 营地
短语
- go camping 去露营
- set up a camp 搭建营地
例句
1. We like to camp in the mountains during summer holidays.
暑假我们喜欢去山里露营。
2. They camped by the lake for three days.
他们在湖边露营了三天。
camping
/ k mp /
n. 露营 (活动)
短语
- go camping 去露营
- camping trip 露营旅行
例句
1. Camping is a popular outdoor activity in many countries.
露营在许多国家是一项很受欢迎的户外活动。
2. We are preparing for our camping trip next week.
我们正在为下周的露营旅行做准备。
corn
/k n/
n. 谷物；〈美〉玉米
短语
- sweet corn 甜玉米
- corn field 玉米田
例句
1. Farmers grow corn in the fields in autumn.
农民们秋天在田里种玉米。
2. I like to eat boiled corn for breakfast.
我早餐喜欢吃煮玉米。
treat
/tri t/
n. 乐事，款待；
v. 对待；治疗
词性
变换
- treatment n. 对待；治疗
短语
- a special treat 特别的款待
- treat sb to sth 请某人吃某物
例句
1. It is a real treat to watch the beautiful sunrise.
看美丽的日出真是一件乐事。
2. My parents will treat me to a big dinner on my birthday.
我生日那天父母会请我吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
north-west
/ n θ west/
adj. ,n. &
adv. 西北方的；西北部；向西北
词性
变换
- north-western adj. 西北部的
短语
- in the north-west 在西北部
- go north-west 向西北走
例句
1. The wind is blowing from the north-west today.
今天风从西北方吹来。
2. Our school is in the north-west part of the city.
我们学校在城市的西北部。
strange
/stre nd /
adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
词性
变换
- strangely adv. 奇怪地
- stranger n. 陌生人
短语
- a strange sound 奇怪的声音
- a strange man 一个陌生人
例句
1. I heard a strange noise coming from the next room.
我听到隔壁房间传来奇怪的声音。
2. The place is strange to me; I have never been here before.
这个地方对我来说很陌生，我以前从没来过。
form
/f m/
vi. & vt. (使) 出现，产生；
n. 形式；形状
词性
变换
- formation n. 形成；构成
短语
- form a team 组建一支队伍
- in the form of 以……的形式
例句
1. Clouds form when water vapor turns into small drops.
当水蒸气变成小水滴时，云就形成了。
2. The children formed a circle to play games.
孩子们围成一个圈做游戏。
power
/ pa (r)/
n. 力量；电力供应
词性
变换
- powerful adj. 强大的；有影响力的
短语
- electric power 电力
- the power of nature 自然的力量
例句
1. The power went out last night, so we had to use candles.
昨晚停电了，我们只好用蜡烛。
2. We should use the power of the sun to make electricity.
我们应该利用太阳能发电。
cloud
/kla d/
n. 云，云彩
词性
变换
- cloudy adj. 多云的
短语
- white clouds 白云
- a black cloud 乌云
例句
1. The sky is blue with white clouds today.
今天天空湛蓝，白云朵朵。
2. Black clouds are coming, and it will rain soon.
乌云来了，很快就要下雨了。
spring
/spr /
n. 泉；春天
短语
- a hot spring 温泉
- spring water 泉水
例句
1. There is a clean spring in the middle of the forest.
森林中央有一眼清澈的泉水。
2. Flowers come out and trees turn green in spring.
春天花儿开放，树木变绿。
several
/ sevr l/
det. &
pron. 几个，一些
短语
- several times 几次
- several days 几天
例句
1. I have several good friends in my class.
我在班里有几个好朋友。
2. We have visited the museum several times.
我们已经参观过这个博物馆好几次了。
step
/step/
n. 台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤
词性
变换
- step v. 走；迈步
短语
- take steps 采取措施
- step by step 一步一步地
例句
1. Be careful when you climb the stone steps.
爬石阶的时候要小心。
2. I heard soft steps coming towards my room.
我听到轻轻的脚步声朝我的房间走来。
— — — Unit 6 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. The Pacific O_________ is the largest ocean on our planet.
2. Few plants can _______（生存）in the harsh desert conditions.
3. After the heavy rain, the river _______（泛滥）and covered the nearby fields.
4. The _______（表面）of the lake is covered with beautiful lotus flowers.
5. There is a ______（巨大的）rock standing in the middle of the flat land.
cean
survive
flooded
surface
huge
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. N________ knows exactly how the strange landform came into being.
7. We need to drink enough _____（淡的）water every day to keep healthy.
8. The sun _____（上升）in the east and sets in the west every day.
9. Most of the desert is covered with golden s____.
10. My family plans to ____（露营）in the forest during the summer holiday.
obody
fresh
rises
and
camp
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. When water vapor cools, it _____ (form) clouds in the sky.
2. The ________ (power) flood destroyed many houses in the village.
3. We are looking forward to the _______ (camp) activity next weekend.
4. The ________ (survive) of these plants depends on the fresh water supply.
5. Yesterday the sun ____ (rise) at 6:30 a.m. in our city.
forms
powerful
camping
survival
rose
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. This farm ________ (produce) thousands of tons of corn every year.
7. The ________ (north) part of China has long and cold winters.
8. A ________ (strange) asked me for directions to the nearest spring.
9. The _____ (sand) beach attracts many tourists every summer.
10. We must take effective _____ (step) to protect our planet.
produces
northern
stranger
sandy
steps
三、选词填空
forest, fresh, camp, treat, huge
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. Last weekend, we walked through the ______ and saw many cute squirrels.
2. It's a real _____ to enjoy the cool spring water on a hot day.
3. We plan to ____ by the lake during the coming holiday.
4. There is a ____ rock blocking the way to the mountain.
5. We need to drink _____ water to stay hydrated during the trip.
forest
treat
camp
huge
fresh
See You!

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