Unit 1 Home 单词讲解课件 (共52张PPT)初中英语译林版七年级下册

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Unit 1 Home 单词讲解课件 (共52张PPT)初中英语译林版七年级下册

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(共52张PPT)
Unit 1 Home
初中英语译林版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
mobile / m ba l/ adj. 可移动的
town /ta n/ n. 镇,市镇
west /west/ n., adj. & adv. 西部;西方的;向西
hundred / h ndr d/ num. 许多,大量;一百
study / st di/ n. 书房
bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室
own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的,本人的
south /sa θ/ n., adj. & adv. 南部;南方的;向南
view /vju / n. 风景;看法
mile /ma l/ n. 英里
relax /r l ks/ vi. 放松,休息
village / v l d / n. 村庄,村镇
Vocabulary
yard /jɑ d/ n. 院子
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡
collect /k lekt/ vt. 收集,采集
firework / fa w k/ n. 烟火,烟花
zero / z r / num. 零
square /skwe (r)/ adj. 平方
metre / mi t (r)/ n. (AmE meter) 米
number / n mb (r)/ n. 号码;数字;数量
million / m lj n/ num. 一百万
calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 历法;日历
east /i st/ n., adj. & adv. 东部;东方的;向东
stone /st n/ n. 石头;石块
Vocabulary
hold /h ld/ vi. 承受住,坚持住
wind /w nd/ n. 风,气流
south-west / sa θ west/ n., adj. & adv. 西南方;西南方的;向西南方
bamboo / b m bu / n. 竹,竹子
north /n θ/ n., adj. & adv. 北部;北方的;向北
tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
wood /w d/ n. 木,木头
build /b ld/ vi. & vt. 建筑,建造
fishing / f / n. 钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活动)
dry /dra / adj. 干燥的,干的
ride /ra d/ vt. & vi. 骑;驾驶;搭乘
centre / sent (r)/ n. (AmE center)(市镇的)中心区;中心
Vocabulary
bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室;〈美〉卫生间
smell /smel/ vt. 闻,嗅(气味)
sky /ska / n. 天空
— — — Unit 1 — — —
Words and expressions
mobile
/ m ba l/
adj. 可移动的
词性
变换
- mobile n. phone 手机(= cellphone)
短语
- mobile phone 手机
- mobile library 流动图书馆
例句
1. I have a new mobile phone.
我有一部新手机。
2. The mobile library visits our village every week.
流动图书馆每周都会来我们村。
town
/ta n/
n. 镇,市镇
词性
变换
- townish adj. 城镇的
短语
- in town 在镇上
- go to town 去镇上
例句
1. My school is in the centre of the town.
我的学校在镇中心。
2. We often go to town to buy things.
我们经常去镇上买东西。
west
/west/
n. ,adj. &
adv. 西部;西方的;向西
词性
变换
- western adj. 西方的;西部的
短语
- in the west 在西部
- go west 向西走
例句
1. The sun sets in the west.
太阳从西边落下。
2. Our classroom faces west.
我们的教室朝西。
hundred
/ h ndr d/
num. 许多,大量;一百
词性
变换
- hundredth adj. 第一百的
短语
- hundreds of 成百上千的
- one hundred 一百
例句
1. There are one hundred students in our grade.
我们年级有一百名学生。
2. Hundreds of people come to the park every day.
每天有成百上千的人来公园。
study
/ st di/
n. 书房;
v. 学习
词性
变换
- student n. 学生
- studies v. / studied(过去式)
短语
- in one's study 在书房里
- study hard 努力学习
例句
1. My father is reading in his study.
我爸爸正在书房里看书。
2. I study English every day.
我每天都学习英语。
bedroom
/ bedru m/
n. 卧室
短语
- in the bedroom 在卧室里
- clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
例句
1. My bedroom is small but nice.
我的卧室虽小但很温馨。
2. She is sleeping in her bedroom.
她正在卧室里睡觉。
own
/ n/
adj. &
pron. 自己的,本人的;
v. 拥有
词性
变换
- owner n. 主人;所有者
短语
- one's own 某人自己的
- on one's own 独自;独立地
例句
1. I have my own bedroom.
我有自己的卧室。
2. He can finish the work on his own.
他能独立完成这项工作。
south
/sa θ/
n. ,adj. &
adv. 南部;南方的;向南
词性
变换
- southern adj. 南方的;南部的
短语
- in the south 在南部
- go south 向南走
例句
1. The wind blows from the south.
风从南边吹来。
2. We will travel to the south next month.
我们下个月要去南方旅行。
view
/vju /
n. 风景;看法;
v. 看待
词性
变换
- viewable adj. 看得见的
短语
- have a good view of 清楚地看到
- in my view 在我看来
例句
1. The window has a wonderful view of the sea.
这扇窗户能看到绝美的海景。
2. In my view, we should help others.
在我看来,我们应该帮助别人。
mile
/ma l/
n. 英里
词性
变换
- mile-long adj. 一英里长的
短语
- a mile away 一英里远
- ten miles 十英里
例句
1. My home is two miles from the school.
我家离学校两英里远。
2. We walked five miles yesterday.
我们昨天走了五英里。
relax
/r l ks/
vi. 放松,休息
词性
变换
- relaxing adj. 令人放松的(修饰事物)
- relaxed adj. 放松的(修饰人)
短语
- relax oneself 放松自己
- relax after work 下班后放松
例句
1. I like to listen to music to relax.
我喜欢听音乐来放松。
2. She relaxed on the sofa after dinner.
晚饭后她在沙发上休息。
village
/ v l d /
n. 村庄,村镇
词性
变换
- villager n. 村民
短语
- in the village 在村庄里
- a small village 一个小村庄
例句
1. I was born in a small village.
我出生在一个小村庄。
2. The villagers are very friendly.
村民们非常友好。
yard
/jɑ d/
n. 院子
短语
- in the yard 在院子里
- a big yard 一个大院子
例句
1. There is a big tree in the yard.
院子里有一棵大树。
2. We play games in the yard after school.
放学后我们在院子里玩游戏。
hen
/hen/
n. 母鸡
词性
变换
- rooster n. 公鸡
短语
- a white hen 一只白母鸡
- lay eggs 下蛋
例句
1. The hen laid an egg this morning.
这只母鸡今天早上下了一个蛋。
2. We keep some hens in the yard.
我们在院子里养了几只母鸡。
collect
/k lekt/
vt. 收集,采集
词性
变换
- collection n. 收集;收藏品
- collector n. 收藏家
短语
- collect stamps 集邮
- collect money 筹钱
例句
1. I like to collect stamps.
我喜欢集邮。
2. We collect old books for the library.
我们为图书馆收集旧书。
firework
/ fa w k/
n. 烟火,烟花
短语
- set off fireworks 放烟花
- watch fireworks 看烟花
例句
1. We set off fireworks on New Year's Eve.
我们在除夕夜放烟花。
2. The fireworks are very beautiful.
烟花非常漂亮。
zero
/ z r /
num. 零
词性
变换
- zero-hour adj. 零时的
短语
- zero degrees 零度
- from zero to ten 从零到十
例句
1. The temperature is zero degrees today.
今天气温是零度。
2. Five minus five is zero.
五减五等于零。
square
/skwe (r)/
adj. 平方;
n. 正方形;广场
词性
变换
- square n. 正方形;广场
短语
- square metre 平方米
- Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场
例句
1. The area of the room is 20 square metres.
这个房间的面积是20平方米。
2. We often go to the square to fly kites.
我们经常去广场放风筝。
metre
/ mi t (r)/
n. (AmE meter) 米
词性
变换
- kilometre n. 千米
短语
- one metre 一米
- five metres 五米
例句
1. The desk is one metre long.
这张桌子一米长。
2. The tree is ten metres tall.
这棵树十米高。
number
/ n mb (r)/
n. 号码;数字;数量
词性
变换
- number v. 给…编号
短语
- phone number 电话号码
- a number of 许多
例句
1. My phone number is 1381234.
我的电话号码是1381234。
2. A number of students are absent today.
今天有许多学生缺席。
million
/ m lj n/
num. 一百万
词性
变换
- millionth adj. 第一百万的
短语
- millions of 数百万的
- one million 一百万
例句
1. There are one million people in this city.
这座城市有一百万人口。
2. Millions of people watched the game.
数百万人观看了这场比赛。
calendar
/ k l nd (r)/
n. 历法;日历
短语
- lunar calendar 农历
- wall calendar 挂历
例句
1. I have a calendar on my desk.
我的桌子上有一本日历。
2. The Chinese lunar calendar is very old.
中国的农历非常古老。
east
/i st/
n. ,adj. &
adv. 东部;东方的;向东
词性
变换
- eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
短语
- in the east 在东部
- go east 向东走
例句
1. The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
2. Our school is in the east of the town.
我们的学校在镇的东部。
stone
/st n/
n. 石头;石块
词性
变换
- stony adj. 多石的;石质的
短语
- a big stone 一块大石头
- throw stones 扔石头
例句
1. There is a big stone on the road.
路上有一块大石头。
2. The house is made of stone.
这栋房子是石头建造的。
hold
/h ld/
vi. 承受住,坚持住;
v. 握住;容纳
词性
变换
- holds v. / held(过去式)
短语
- hold up 支撑得住
- hold on 等一下;坚持住
例句
1. The bridge can hold up to 100 cars.
这座桥能承受100辆汽车的重量。
2. Hold on, I'm coming.
等一下,我就来。
wind
/w nd/
n. 风,气流
词性
变换
- windy adj. 多风的;有风的
短语
- strong wind 强风
- in the wind 在风中
例句
1. The wind is blowing hard today.
今天风刮得很大。
2. The leaves are dancing in the wind.
树叶在风中跳舞。
south-west
/ sa θ west/
n. ,adj. &
adv. 西南方;西南方的;向西南方
词性
变换
- south-western adj. 西南方的
短语
- in the south-west 在西南方
例句
1. The wind is blowing from the south-west.
风从西南方吹来。
2. We are going to travel to the south-west.
我们要去西南方旅行。
bamboo
/ b m bu /
n. 竹,竹子
词性
变换
- bamboo adj. 竹制的
短语
- bamboo shoots 竹笋
- a bamboo forest 竹林
例句
1. Pandas like to eat bamboo.
熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
2. There is a bamboo forest near our village.
我们村附近有一片竹林。
north
/n θ/
n. ,adj. &
adv. 北部;北方的;向北
词性
变换
- northern adj. 北方的;北部的
短语
- in the north 在北部
- go north 向北走
例句
1. It is very cold in the north in winter.
北方的冬天非常冷。
2. We will go north for our holiday.
我们要去北方度假。
tent
/tent/
n. 帐篷
短语
- put up a tent 搭帐篷
- live in a tent 住在帐篷里
例句
1. We put up a tent in the mountains.
我们在山里搭了一个帐篷。
2. They live in a tent near the river.
他们住在河边的帐篷里。
wood
/w d/
n. 木,木头
词性
变换
- wooden adj. 木制的
短语
- a piece of wood 一块木头
- wood table 木桌
例句
1. The table is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
2. We use wood to make fire.
我们用木头生火。
build
/b ld/
vi. & vt. 建筑,建造
词性
变换
- building n. 建筑物
- builds v. / built(过去式)
短语
- build a house 建房子
- build up 建立;增强
例句
1. They are building a new school.
他们正在建一所新学校。
2. We should build a strong body.
我们应该锻炼出强壮的身体。
fishing
/ f /
n. 钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活动)
词性
变换
- fish v. 钓鱼;捕鱼
短语
- go fishing 去钓鱼
- fishing rod 鱼竿
例句
1. I like to go fishing with my father.
我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。
2. Fishing is his favourite hobby.
钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好。
dry
/dra /
adj. 干燥的,干的;
v. 使干燥
词性
变换
- dries v. / dried(过去式)
- dryness n. 干燥
短语
- dry clothes 干衣服
- dry up 干涸
例句
1. The clothes are dry now.
衣服现在干了。
2. We dry our hair with a towel.
我们用毛巾擦干头发。
ride
/ra d/
vt. & vi. 骑;驾驶;搭乘
词性
变换
- ride n. 骑行;搭乘
- rides v. / rode(过去式)
短语
- ride a bike 骑自行车
- ride a horse 骑马
例句
1. I ride a bike to school every day.
我每天骑自行车上学。
2. She learned to ride a horse last year.
她去年学会了骑马。
centre
/ sent (r)/
n. (AmE center)(市镇的)中心区;中心
词性
变换
- central adj. 中心的;中央的
短语
- in the centre of 在…的中心
- shopping centre 购物中心
例句
1. The park is in the centre of the town.
公园在镇的中心。
2. There is a big shopping centre near my home.
我家附近有一个大型购物中心。
bathroom
/ bɑ θru m/
n. 浴室;〈美〉卫生间
短语
- in the bathroom 在浴室里
- take a bath 洗澡
例句
1. I am taking a shower in the bathroom.
我正在浴室里洗澡。
2. The bathroom is next to the bedroom.
浴室在卧室旁边。
smell
/smel/
vt. 闻,嗅(气味);
n. 气味
词性
变换
- smells v. / smelt/smelled(过去式)
- smelly adj. 有臭味的
短语
- smell the flowers 闻花香
- a bad smell 难闻的气味
例句
1. I can smell the flowers in the garden.
我能闻到花园里的花香。
2. There is a bad smell in the room.
房间里有一股难闻的气味。
sky
/ska /
n. 天空
词性
变换
- sky-blue adj. 天蓝色的
短语
- in the sky 在天空中
- blue sky 蓝天
例句
1. The birds are flying in the sky.
鸟儿在天空中飞翔。
2. The sky is very blue today.
今天的天空非常蓝。
— — — Unit 1 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. My new m______ phone can take clear photos.
2. Our school is located in the c______ of the town.
3. I have my ___(自己的)bedroom with a big window.
4. We often watch TV together in the ___________(客厅)after dinner.
5. The sun rises in the ____(东方)every morning.
obile
entre
own
living room
east
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. There are ________(数百)of students in our school.
7. She likes to _______(收集)stamps in her free time.
8. We set off _________(烟花)on New Year's Eve.
9. Birds are flying high in the blue ___(天空).
10. You can _____(放松)yourself by listening to soft music.
hundreds
collect
fireworks
sky
relax
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. He _______(study)English very hard every day.
2. The film is so ________(relax)that I fell asleep in the cinema.
3. They _____(build)a new house for their parents last year.
4. His hobby is __________(collect)old coins.
5. The _____(own)of the house is a kind old man.
studies
relaxing
built
collecting
owner
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. It's a _____(wind)day, so we can't fly kites.
7. ________(hundred)of people came to the concert last night.
8. I _____(smell)something burning in the kitchen just now.
9. She ____(ride)a horse for the first time last summer.
10. Please ______(number)these papers from 1 to 10.
windy
Hundreds
smelt
rode
number
三、选词填空(5题)
view, yard, bedroom, centre, study
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. My father often reads books in his _____ after work.
2. There is a big apple tree in our ____.
3. From the window, we can enjoy a beautiful ____ of the lake.
4. The shopping mall is in the ______ of the city.
5. I keep my toys and clothes in my _______.
study
yard
view
centre
bedroom
See You!

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