资源简介 秘籍01 语法填空(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)目录一、提示词为动词............................................................................ ..................................................................01二、提示词为形容词或副词..................................................................................................... .........................05三、提示词为名词...............................................................................................................................................06四、提示词为代词................................................................................................................................................09一、提示词为动词秘籍:解答提示词为动词的题型首先判断提示词在句中是否充当谓语动词。具体步骤如下:第一步:判身份分析句子结构,确定该动词是否作谓语。第二步:定形式情况一:作谓语 → 考虑 时态、语态、主谓一致找时间状语或上下文暗示,确定时态看主语与动词的关系(主动/被动)主语单复数决定动词形式情况二:不作谓语 → 考虑非谓语动词to do:目的、将来、主动doing:主动进行、习惯、介词后done:被动完成易错点1:谓语动词时态和语态易错(2024年新高考II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes‘ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.【详解】 答案为 was built易错填 built(忽略被动关系,误以为pavilion自己建造)易错填 has been built(忽略时间状语"Two years later"明确指过去)判身份:句中无其他谓语动词,build作谓语定时态:时间状语"Two years later"(两年后)指过去某个时间点,用一般过去时定语态:主语pavilion(亭子)与build之间是"被建造"的关系,用被动语态主谓一致:主语为单数,be动词用was易错点2:谓语动词被动语态过去式与过去分词易错(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)"The players' personalities ______ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds.【答案】 are revealed【详解】语态判断:主语 "The players' personalities"(选手的个性)与动词 "reveal"(揭示、显露)之间是被动关系,意为“个性被显露”。因此,必须使用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。时态判断:语境描述的是比赛中发生的客观情况,且后文 "are exposed" 为一般现在时,因此这里也应用一般现在时。主谓一致:主语 "personalities" 是复数,故be动词用 "are"。易错分析:本题有三层陷阱。第一层,考生可能只想到用主动语态,错填为 "reveal" 或 "revealed"(过去式),忽略了主语与动词间的被动关系。第二层,即使想到了被动,也可能忽略主谓一致,错填为 "is revealed"。第三层,部分考生可能误以为是过去发生的动作,错填为 "were revealed",但结合全文时态(一般现在时)及并列句 "are exposed" 的提示,即可排除。变式题 1(2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs.【答案】 be offered【详解】语态判断:主语 "they" 指代前文的 "sausages"(香肠)。香肠是“被提供”或“被出售”,因此用被动语态。结构判断:空前有情态动词 "could",其后必须接动词原形。被动语态的基本结构是 "be + 过去分词",因此组合起来就是 "could be offered"。易错分析:本题极易错填为 "offered"。考生看到 "could",知道后面要接动词原形,但往往忽略了主语与动词之间的被动关系,直接写了主动的过去分词(在这里过去分词 "offered" 被误当作主动形式)。实际上,在情态动词后,被动语态必须补全 "be" 动词。变式题 2(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.【答案】 was built【详解】语态判断:主语 "a six-meter-tall pavilion"(一座六米高的亭子)与动词 "build"(建造)之间是被动关系,亭子是“被建造”的。时态判断:时间状语 "Two years later"(两年后)指的是过去某个时间点发生的事情,且全文叙述过去的事实,因此用一般过去时。主谓一致:主语是单数 "pavilion",be动词用 "was"。易错分析:考生容易只注意到过去时,却漏掉被动,错填为 "built"(过去式)。牢记:当主语是动作的承受者时,过去式不能单独表示被动,必须用 "was/were + 过去分词" 的结构。另外,本句中的 "inspired by..." 是插入的过去分词短语作定语,容易干扰考生找真正的主语和谓语,需注意剔除干扰项。变式题 3(2025·1月浙江首考·语法填空)Usually, better outcomes ______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.【答案】 are achieved【详解】语态判断:主语 "better outcomes"(更好的结果)与动词 "achieve"(实现、取得)之间是被动关系,结果是“被取得”的。时态判断:时间状语 "Usually"(通常)表示经常性、习惯性的动作,是一般现在时的标志。主谓一致:主语 "outcomes" 是复数,be动词用 "are"。易错分析:本题没有明显的“by sb.”结构来提示被动,但根据逻辑,“结果”不能自己实现,必须由人“取得”。考生容易受中文思维影响,认为“取得结果”是主动的,从而错填为 "achieve"。破解之法是:无论中文怎么表达,在英语中要看主语和动词的逻辑关系——如果主语是物的名词,谓语动词八成是被动。易错点二:非谓语动词-ing分词和-ed分词易错(2025·全国一卷·语法填空)Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to see the flowers ______ (bloom) even in late autumn.【答案】 blooming【详解】结构判断:本题考查"see + 宾语 + 宾补"结构。宾语"the flowers"与宾补动词"bloom"之间是主动关系(花自己开放)。-ing与-ed辨析:-ing分词表示主动、进行(花正在开放);-ed分词表示被动、完成(花被开放,逻辑不通)。此处强调看到花正在开放的景象,应用现在分词"blooming"。易错分析:考生容易误填为"bloomed",错误地将花朵与开放理解为被动关系(开花是不及物动词,没有被动语态)。需牢记:不及物动词的-ed分词不能表示被动,只表示完成,如"fallen leaves"(落叶)表示已经落下的叶子,但此处是“看到花正在开放”的进行场景,只能用-ing形式。变式题 1(2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空)The movie's ending was so ______ (confuse) that many viewers left the cinema discussing what they had just seen.【答案】 confusing【详解】结构判断:系动词"was"后接表语,说明主语"The movie's ending"的性质。-ing与-ed辨析:-ing分词作表语修饰物,意为“令人…的”;-ed分词作表语修饰人,意为“感到…的”。主语是“电影结局”(物),所以用"confusing"(令人困惑的)。易错分析:考生容易混淆"confusing"和"confused"。记忆口诀:-ing令人…,-ed感到…。如:The story is interesting(故事有趣);I am interested(我感兴趣)。变式题 2(2025·八省联考·语法填空)______ (compare) with traditional methods, the new approach proved far more efficient in reducing energy consumption.【答案】 Compared【详解】结构判断:逗号后是完整句子,前面部分作状语,需用非谓语动词。-ing与-ed辨析:逻辑主语是句子的主语"the new approach"(新方法)。新方法与"compare"之间是被动关系(新方法被拿来与旧方法比较),因此用过去分词"Compared"。固定搭配:"compared with..."是固定表达,作状语时习惯用过去分词,表示“与…相比”。易错分析:考生容易看到逻辑主语是“新方法”,误以为“方法”可以主动“比较”,从而错填"Comparing"。破解方法:分词作状语时,先找逻辑主语(通常是句子主语),再看它与分词是主动还是被动关系。二、提示词为形容词或副词秘籍:提示词为形容词,考虑将其变为副词、动词、名词、比较级、最高级或加否定前缀。提示词为副词,考虑将其变为形容词、比较级或最高级。具体步骤如下:先定成分。形容词只放两个位置:名词前作定语,系动词后作表语。系动词口诀:五感(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)+四变(become/get/turn/grow)+三保持(keep/stay/remain)+seem/appear。副词修饰动词、形容词、全句,比如run quickly、very hot、Luckily。再看级别。见到than、much/even/far修饰、of the two,用比较级。见到in/of范围、one of、空前有the,用最高级。单音节加er/est,多音节加more/most。不规则变化必须记牢:good/well—better/best,bad/badly—worse/worst,many/much—more/most,little—less/least。最后变形。形变副多数直接加ly,y结尾变i加ly,le结尾去e加y,ic结尾加ally。牢记形副同形词:fast、hard、late、early、high直接填原形。特别小心hard/hardly、good/well的区别。注意:比较级后面常有than, 有时前面会有any, much, far, even, still, a bit等修饰其程度。易错点: 形容词和副词变形易错题(2025·北京卷·语法填空)It's ______ (peace), especially around sunset.【答案】 peaceful【详解】 句意:这里很宁静,尤其是在日落时分。系动词"is"后需要形容词作表语,"peace"的形容词形式是"peaceful"。易错点:考生可能误填"peacefully"(副词)或"peace"(名词),但系动词后必须用形容词。变式题1(2025·新高考II卷·语法填空)...and ______ (center) heating doesn't exist.【答案】 central【详解】 句意:中央供暖不存在。空后"heating"是名词,需要形容词作定语。"center"的形容词形式是"central"。易错分析:考生容易想当然地加-ly变成"centrally",但这里修饰名词必须用形容词。形副混淆是最高频错误。变式题2(2023·北京卷·语法填空)...when all 30 guests showed up ______ (exact) on time.【答案】 exactly【详解】 句意:当所有30位客人都准时出现时,我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语"on time",需要用副词"exactly"作状语。易错分析:考生可能填"exact",但修饰介词短语要用副词。记住:修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或整个句子,都用副词。变式题3(2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编)The movie's ending was so ______ (confuse) that many viewers left the cinema discussing it.【答案】 confusing【详解】 句意:电影的结局如此令人困惑,许多观众离开影院时还在讨论。主语是"ending"(物),应用-ing形容词表示"令人…的"。易错分析:考生容易混淆"confusing"(令人困惑的)和"confused"(感到困惑的)。-ing令人…,-ed感到…,主语是物用-ing,主语是人用-ed。三、提示词为名词秘籍:提示词为名词,考虑将其变为名词复数形式、形容词、或名词所有格。具体步骤如下:第一步,判断是否变复数。 空前有many、several、one of、数词,或空后是复数谓语动词are/were,通常填复数。名词复数规则:一般加s,辅音+y变i加es,s/sh/ch/x加es,f/fe变ves,o多数加es(potato→potatoes)。不规则变化必须背熟:man→men,woman→women,child→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,mouse→mice,phenomenon→phenomena。第二步,判断是否需要变词性。 名词常转换成形容词或副词。空前有冠词a/an/the、形容词性物主代词my/your/his、指示代词this/that,空处填名词原形。空前是形容词(beautiful)、名词所有格(Tom's)、介词(in/on/at),空处填名词。名词变形容词常加-y(rain→rainy)、-ful(help→helpful)、-less(care→careless)、-al(nature→natural)、-ern(east→eastern)。第三步,警惕名词所有格。 空前是另一名词且表示所属关系,用's。如my father's car。易错点1:可数名词变复数形式的易错(2025·全国一卷·语法填空)At 8 o'clock, I walked into a bookstore and picked a book from one of the ______ (shelf).【答案】 shelves【详解】 句意:8点钟,我走进一家书店,从其中一个书架上挑了一本书。"one of"后面要跟可数名词复数形式,表示"……之一"。"shelf"以-f结尾,变复数时要把f变为v再加-es。易错点:考生容易直接加-s变成"shelfs",这是最典型的错误。注意同类词:leaf→leaves,wolf→wolves,但roof→roofs(直接加s)是例外。变式题1(2024·全国甲卷·语法填空·改编)The restaurant offers a variety of dishes, including fresh tomatoes and ______ (potato) grown locally.【答案】 potatoes【详解】 句意:这家餐厅提供各种菜肴,包括当地种植的新鲜西红柿和土豆。"potato"与"tomato"并列,都应用复数形式。以o结尾的名词变复数,多数加es,包括potato、tomato、hero、Negro。记忆口诀:"黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆"。易错点:考生可能只加s变成"potatos",或混淆piano、photo等只加s的单词。变式题2(2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编)All the ______ (grown-up), including Nanny and the children, sat down around the big dining table.【答案】 grown-ups【详解】 句意:所有成年人,包括保姆和孩子们,都围坐在大餐桌旁。"grown-up"是由"动词/过去分词+副词"构成的复合名词,没有中心名词,变复数时直接在词尾加-s。易错点:考生可能误以为"grown"是中心词,错填"growns-up"。规律:复合名词若无中心词(如grown-up、go-between),复数加在词尾;若有中心词(如passer-by、son-in-law),中心词变复数(passers-by、sons-in-law)。变式题3(2025·浙江卷·语法填空·改编)The research team observed several ______ (mouse) in the laboratory over a period of three weeks.【答案】 mice【详解】 句意:研究团队在三周内观察了实验室里的几只老鼠。"mouse"的复数形式是内部元音变化的"mice"。同类不规则变化必须死记:man→men,woman→women,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese,child→children,ox→oxen。易错点:考生可能按规则加s变成"mouses",或混淆"mouse"的另一种复数"mice"。规则变化三陷阱:辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es(city→cities),但元音+y直接加s(boy→boys)f/fe结尾,多数变v加es(leaf→leaves),但roof、belief直接加so结尾,potato、tomato、hero加es,其余一般加s(photo→photos)不规则变化必须死记:内部元音变化:man→men,foot→feet,mouse→mice词尾变化:child→children,ox→oxen单复同形:sheep,deer,means(方法),series复合名词规律:有中心词变中心词(passers-by),无中心词加词尾(grown-ups)。易错点2:名词的所有格易错(2025·1月浙江卷·语法填空)"I really want to make this work for ______ (people) lives today," she says.【答案】 people's【详解】 句意:“我真的很想让这为人们今天的生活服务,”她说。空后“lives”是名词,提示词“people”修饰它,表示“人们的生活”,需用所有格形式。易错点:考生可能误填“people”(原形)或“peoples”(复数),但此处是所属关系,必须用所有格。注意“people”本身是集体名词,复数不加s,所有格直接在词尾加's。变式题1(2025·全国二卷·语法填空·改编)The ______ (student) reading habits have changed greatly with the popularity of e-books.【答案】 students'【详解】 句意:随着电子书的普及,学生们的阅读习惯发生了巨大变化。“habits”是名词,前面需要所有格作定语。根据语境,“students”是复数概念,且表示“学生们的”,应在复数形式后直接加撇号。易错分析:考生容易误写成“student's”(单数所有格)或“students's”(错误叠加)。规律:复数名词以s结尾,所有格只加';不以s结尾的复数(如children),所有格加's。变式题2(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空·改编)The ______ (editor-in-chief) decision to publish the article caused widespread discussion.【答案】 editor-in-chief's【详解】 句意:主编发表这篇文章的决定引发了广泛讨论。复合名词的所有格,在最后一个词上加's。易错分析:考生可能误在第一个词上加's,写成“editor's-in-chief”。记住:无论复合名词多长,所有格符号加在最后一个词上,如:brother-in-law's car(姐夫的汽车)。变式题3(2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编)The release date of ______ (the movie) sequel has not been announced yet.【答案】 the movie's【详解】 句意:这部电影续集的上映日期尚未公布。“the movie”修饰“sequel”(续集),表示所属关系。英语中,有生命或无生命的名词表示所属,有多种表达方式,此处“电影”虽是无生命,但在表示“电影的续集”时,通常用's所有格。易错分析:有的考生可能误填“of the movie”,但题干已有“of”,且“release date of ______ sequel”结构需要所有格形式。注意:'s所有格主要用于有生命名词,但也可用于时间、距离、国家、城市、天体、交通工具等,如:today's news、China's development。第一步,判断是否需要所有格。 空后是名词,且空前名词与空后名词构成“谁的什么”关系,就用所有格。第二步,确定单复数形式。 先判断提示词是单数还是复数,再决定所有格写法:单数名词:加's(student's)复数名词以s结尾:只加'(students')复数名词不以s结尾:加's(children's)第三步,警惕复合名词。 复合名词的所有格加在最后一个词上:editor-in-chief's,brother-in-law's。第四步,辨析's与of。 有生命名词多用's(Tom's book),无生命名词多用of(the door of the room)。但时间、距离、国家、城市用's:today's news,China's development。特别提示:双重所有格结构“of + 名词's”表示部分概念:a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友)。四、提示词为代词提示词为代词,考主,宾、物主、反身四类。第一步,看成分。作主语用主格(I),作宾语用宾格(me)。第二步,看修饰。后面有名词用形物代(my),后面无名词用名物代(mine)。第三步,看主语。主语与宾语指向同一人,用反身代词(myself)。特别提示:指代不明时,往前找最近的名词。常考固定搭配:enjoy oneself,by oneself,help oneself to。易错点1:反身代词易错(2025·新高考II卷·语法填空)Over time, I've found ______ (I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village.【答案】 myself【详解】 句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这个家里、这个村子里感到非常自在。主语是"I",宾语也是"我",主语和宾语指向同一人,必须用反身代词"myself"。易错点:考生容易误填"me",但"find me feeling"不符合逻辑,这里不是"找到我",而是"发现自己处于某种状态"。变式题1(2024·九省联考卷·语法填空)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ______ (they).【答案】 themselves【详解】 句意:然而,他认为使用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力、写得更快,并且他们可以为自己感到自豪。空格前是介词"of",需要代词作宾语,且主语"they"与宾语指同一对象,用反身代词"themselves"。易错点:考生可能填"them",但"feel proud of them"意为"为他们(别人)感到自豪",与句意不符。变式题2(2022·北京卷·语法填空)Since people can't always eat out or cook for ______ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】 themselves【详解】 句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖。"cook for"后面接宾语,主语"people"与宾语指向同一群体,用反身代词"themselves"。易错点:考生容易忽略主语与宾语的一致性,误填"them"。注意"by oneself"(独自地)、"for oneself"(为自己)都是高频固定搭配。变式题3(2025·模拟题·改编)After a few days of rest, he finally felt ______ (he) again and returned to work.【答案】 himself【详解】 句意:休息几天后,他终于恢复了正常,回去工作了。"feel oneself"是固定表达,意为"感觉身体正常、状态恢复"。易错点:考生可能填"him",但"feel him"语义不通。这种系动词后接反身代词作表语的固定搭配需要专门记忆。反身代词考点:主语宾语同一人必用反身代词,如 I hurt myself。固定搭配高频考:enjoy oneself(玩得开心)by oneself(独自)for oneself(为自己)behave oneself(举止得体)feel oneself(感觉正常)拼写易错点:myself/yourself(单数用self)ourselves/yourselves/themselves(复数用selves)注意himself不是hisself,themselves不是theirselves易错点2:不定代词指代易错(2023·新高考I卷·语法填空·改编)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.【答案】 neither【详解】 句意:我邀请了Joe和Linda吃晚饭,但他们两个都没来。由"but"可知句子表示否定;且提到的是"Joe and Linda"两个人,对两者的否定用"neither"。易错点:考生容易误用"none"(用于三者及以上)或"either"(表示肯定)。两者否定用neither,三者以上否定用none。变式题1(2023·全国高三校考·语法填空·改编)One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______ white.【答案】 the other【详解】 句意:木板的一面应该漆成黄色,另一面漆成白色。根据常识,板子有两个面,不能用"another"(三者以上的另一个)。这是省略句,在"the other"后省略了"should be painted"。易错点:考生易误选"another",但两者中的另一个必须用the other。变式题2(2023·新高考I卷·语法填空·改编)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ______ (they) contents.【答案】 their(注意:本题是物主代词,但可延伸考查one/it辨析)【延伸考点】 若改为:I need a new dictionary. I'm going to buy ______.【答案】 one【详解】 指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物。易错点:考生常混淆两者。如:I bought a book and lost it(同一本书);I need a book, but I can't find one(任何一本书)。变式题3(2023·新东方在线·语法填空·改编)—When shall we meet again —Make it ______ day you like; it's all the same to me.【答案】 any【详解】 句意:——我们什么时候再见面?——你喜欢的任何一天都行,我无所谓。此处any表示"任何",用于肯定句。易错点:考生习惯认为any只用于否定疑问句,忽略其"任何"的含义。any用于肯定句时,意为"任何的"两者与三者:both/either/neither用于两者,all/any/none用于三者及以上。看到数字2就锁定前者。另一个与另一个:两者中的另一个用the other,三者以上的另一个用another。范围决定答案。泛指与特指:泛指用one(同名异物),特指用it(同名同物)。I lost my pen,I need to buy one(新笔);I found it(那支笔)。some与any:any不只在否定疑问句,肯定句表“任何”,如any student(任何学生)。【押题新高考题型一】动词1. (2025·浙江1月卷改编) By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane ______ (take) off.【答案】 had taken【详解】 “by the time + 过去时间”作状语,主句动作发生在“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。2. (2025·全国一卷) The latest smartphone, which ______ (release) last month, has already become a bestseller.【答案】 was released【详解】 last month是过去时间,主语which指代smartphone与release是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。3. (2024·全国甲卷) So far, more than 20 measures ______ (take) to protect the endangered species.【答案】 have been taken【详解】 so far是现在完成时标志,主语measures与take是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语复数,助动词用have。4. (2025·北京卷) The scientist, together with his assistants, ______ (work) on the project day and night now.【答案】 is working【详解】 now提示用现在进行时,主语中心词是The scientist(单数),together with结构不影响主谓一致,谓语用单数。5. (2024·新高考II卷) If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting will be postponed.【答案】 rains【详解】 条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,谓语用rains。6. (2023·全国乙卷) The museum ______ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year since it opened.【答案】 has been visited【详解】 since it opened提示主句用现在完成时,主语museum与visit是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态。7. (2025·八省联考) I ______ (call) you yesterday, but you were not in.【答案】 called【详解】 yesterday是明确过去时间,用一般过去时。call是短暂性动词,此处表示过去动作。8. (2024·浙江卷) The number of people who ______ (own) electric cars is increasing rapidly.【答案】 own【详解】 定语从句中,先行词people是复数,关系词who作主语,谓语用复数形式own,描述客观事实用一般现在时。9. (2025·天津卷) It is the first time that I ______ (visit) the Great Wall.【答案】 have visited【详解】 “It/This is the first time that...”句型中,从句用现在完成时。10. (2024·上海卷) More efforts, as reported, ______ (make) in the years ahead to improve the living conditions.【答案】 will be made【详解】 in the years ahead(未来几年)是将来时间,主语efforts与make是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。11. (2025·全国二卷) I remembered ______ (lock) the door, but when I got home, it was open.【答案】 locking【详解】 remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。根据后文“门是开的”可知,说话人记得锁过门。12. (2024·全国乙卷) The manager asked the employees ______ (avoid) using personal phones during work hours.【答案】 to avoid【详解】 ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。13. (2025·浙江卷) ______ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks magnificent.【答案】 Seen【详解】 分词作状语,逻辑主语是the city,与see是被动关系,用过去分词Seen。see from...意为“从……看”。14. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) The film, ______ (base) on a true story, has moved millions of viewers.【答案】 based【详解】 be based on是固定短语,意为“基于”。此处过去分词短语作定语,修饰The film。15. (2025·北京卷) I can‘t stand ______ (wait) in long queues.【答案】 waiting【详解】 can’t stand doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“无法忍受做某事”。16. (2023·全国甲卷) The teacher warned the students ______ (not play) with fire.【答案】 not to play【详解】 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。否定词not放在不定式符号to前面。17. (2025·八省联考) With so many problems ______ (settle), the new manager felt greatly pressured.【答案】 to settle【详解】 “with + 宾语 + 不定式”结构表示“有事要做”。问题尚未解决,用不定式表示将来的动作。18. (2024·江苏卷) The building ______ (construct) now will be the tallest in the city.【答案】 being constructed【详解】 now提示动作正在进行,building与construct是被动关系,用现在分词的被动式being constructed作定语,表示“正在被建造的”。19. (2025·天津卷) He apologized for ______ (not keep) his promise.【答案】 not keeping【详解】 for是介词,后接动名词。否定词not放在动名词前面。20. (2024·湖北卷) ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play basketball.【答案】 Having finished【详解】 finish动作发生在went out之前,且与主语he是主动关系,用现在分词的完成式Having finished作状语,表示“完成……之后”。【押题新高考题型二】形容词/副词1. (2025·浙江1月卷改编) It's ______ (peace) here, especially around sunset.【答案】 peaceful【详解】 系动词is后接形容词作表语,peace的形容词形式是peaceful。2. (2025·全国二卷) The hotel offers a free shuttle service to the airport, which is very ______ (convenience).【答案】 convenient【详解】 very修饰形容词作表语,主语which指代service,convenience的形容词形式是convenient。3. (2024·全国甲卷) She performed ______ (amazing) well in the final competition.【答案】 amazingly【详解】 修饰形容词well需要用副词,amazing的副词形式是amazingly。4. (2025·北京卷) The ______ (sudden) change of weather caught everyone off guard.【答案】 sudden【详解】 名词change前需要形容词作定语,sudden本身就是形容词。5. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) He looked at me ______ (angry) and left without a word.【答案】 angrily【详解】 修饰动词looked at需要用副词,angry的副词形式是angrily。6. (2023·全国乙卷) The museum is ______ (easy) accessible by public transport.【答案】 easily【详解】 修饰形容词accessible需要用副词,easy的副词形式是easily。7. (2025·八省联考) This year's sales figures are even ______ (good) than last year's.【答案】 better【详解】 than是比较级标志,good的比较级是better,even修饰比较级加强语气。8. (2024·浙江卷) Among all the candidates, he is by far the ______ (qualified) for the position.【答案】 most qualified【详解】 among all提示最高级,qualified是多音节词,最高级加most,by far修饰最高级。9. (2025·天津卷) The ______ (much) you practice, the better your skills will become.【答案】 more【详解】 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构表示“越……越……”。far的比较级可以是farther(距离)或further(程度),此处表示程度“越多练习”,用further更合适,但many的比较级more也可用于此结构。注意原题若给far,填farther/further均可,若给much/many,填more。10. (2024·上海卷) Of the two options, the former is ______ (practical) than the latter.【答案】 more practical【详解】 of the two提示两者比较,practical是多音节词,比较级用more practical。11. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) It was one of ______ (important) discoveries of the century.【答案】 the most important【详解】 one of后接最高级,important是多音节词,最高级加most,且最高级前加the。12. (2025·北京卷) The movie's ending was so ______ (confuse) that many viewers left the cinema discussing it.【答案】 confusing【详解】 主语ending(物)作主语,用-ing形容词表示“令人困惑的”。-ing令人,-ed感到。13. (2024·江苏卷) I was deeply ______ (impress) by her performance.【答案】 impressed【详解】 主语I(人)作主语,用-ed形容词表示“感到印象深刻的”。be impressed by是固定搭配。14. (2025·全国甲卷) Please speak ______ (loud) so that everyone can hear you.【答案】 loud/loudly【详解】 loud既是形容词也是副词,作副词时可与loudly互换,修饰动词speak。两种形式均可。15. (2024·湖北卷) He works very ______ (hard), so he ______ ever has time for relaxation.【答案】 hard; hardly【详解】 第一空修饰works,hard本身就是副词,意为“努力地”;第二空修饰has,hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”。形副同形词与-ly副词的辨析是高频考点。【押题新高考题型三】名词1.The young couple have decided to buy a flat with two separate ______ (bedroom) for their children.答案:bedrooms详解: 本题考查可数名词的复数形式。前面有数词“two”修饰,且表示两个独立的房间,因此必须用复数形式 bedrooms。2.As a famous saying goes, “______ (knowledge) is power.”答案:Knowledge详解: 本题考查不可数名词的用法。“knowledge”(知识)在英语中通常被视为一个抽象概念,属于不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面也不加不定冠词 a/an。此处作主语,首字母大写。3.The police are searching for the two ______ (thief) who broke into the bank last night.答案:thieves详解: 本题考查以 f/fe 结尾的名词变复数。thief 的复数形式是 thieves(变 f 为 v 再加 es)。类似的词还有 wife→wives, leaf→leaves 等。4.To complete the project on time, we need much more ______ (equipment).答案:equipment详解: 本题考查不可数名词的识别与用法。“equipment”(设备)是集体名词,通常被视为不可数名词,没有复数形式。虽然它包含很多物品,但在英语中作为整体概念处理,因此用原形。修饰词 much more 也提示了其后接不可数名词。5.It's about twenty ______ (minute) walk from my home to the city library.答案:minutes'详解: 本题考查名词所有格表示距离或时间。当名词的复数形式以 -s 结尾时,其所有格直接在后面加撇号 (')。这里 “twenty minutes” 是复数,修饰名词 “walk”,意为“二十分钟的步行路程”,所以要用复数所有格 minutes'。6.I need to buy some ______ (bread) and milk for breakfast tomorrow.答案:bread详解: 本题考查不可数名词的用法。“bread”(面包)在英语中属于不可数名词,没有复数形式。表示数量时,通常用 a piece of bread 或 some bread。句中 some 修饰不可数名词。7.There were several ______ (shelf) in the reading room, all filled with books.答案:shelves详解: 本题考查以 f/fe 结尾的名词变复数。shelf(架子)的复数形式是 shelves(变 f 为 v 再加 es)。注意与动词 shelve(搁置)区分。8.The historical novel was based on his ______ (grandfather) experiences during the war.答案:grandfather's详解: 本题考查名词所有格表示所属关系。这里表示“祖父的经历”,所以要在“grandfather”后加 's,构成名词所有格,修饰后面的名词 “experiences”。9.Could you give me some ______ (advice) on how to improve my spoken English 答案:advice详解: 本题考查不可数名词的辨析与用法。“advice”(建议)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能说 an advice。一条建议是 a piece of advice。此处 some 修饰不可数名词,故用原形。10.The conference brought together ______ (leader) from around the world to discuss climate change.答案:leaders详解: 本题考查可数名词的复数形式表示泛指。根据句意“来自世界各地的______”,这里显然指的是“领导们”,是一个复数概念,表示一类人,且前面没有不定冠词 a,因此必须用复数形式 leaders。【押题新高考题型四】代词1.My brother is old enough to look after ______ (he) when our parents are away.答案:himself详解: 本题考查反身代词的用法。当主语和宾语指同一个人时,宾语要用反身代词。这里主语是 My brother,宾语是“照顾他(自己)”,所以用 himself,构成短语 look after oneself(照顾自己)。2.The climate here is different from ______ of your country, so you may not get used to it soon.答案:that详解: 本题考查指示代词 that 的特殊用法。为了避免重复,常用 that 代替前面出现过的特指的单数或不可数名词。这里 that 代替前面提到的 the climate。3.Some students are cleaning the windows, while ______ are sweeping the floor.答案:others详解: 本题考查不定代词的固定搭配。some... others... 是一个常用结构,意为“一些……,另一些……”,表示整体中的一部分做一件事,另一部分做另一件事。4.This is not my dictionary. ______ (my) is on the desk over there.答案:Mine详解: 本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可以独立使用,后面不能再接名词。这里 Mine = My dictionary,在句中作主语。5.To his surprise, the new desk is actually ______ (I), not his.答案:mine详解: 本题考查名词性物主代词在表语位置上的用法。句意为“这张新桌子实际上是______”,空格后没有名词,需要独立表达“我的(桌子)”,所以用名词性物主代词 mine。6.The two girls are so alike that I often mistake one for ______.答案:the other详解: 本题考查不定代词 one... the other... 的固定搭配。当谈论两个人或物时,one 指“其中一个”,the other 指“另一个”(特指两者中的另外一个)。7.We were all very tired, but ______ of us would stop to have a rest.答案:none详解: 本题考查否定不定代词的用法。根据 but 的转折关系,可知“虽然累,但是没有人停下来”。指人,且表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”,用 none。注意与 neither(两者都不)区分。8.She is very kind and always thinks more of others than of ______ (her).答案:herself详解: 本题考查反身代词用于介词之后的用法。这里“想着别人多于想着______”,根据句意,她想着别人多于想着她自己,所以用反身代词 herself。9.I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue.答案:the other详解: 本题考查两者范围的固定搭配。前句提到有两支钢笔,已经提到 one(其中一支),剩下的那一支(特指)要用 the other。10.The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the amusement park yesterday.答案:themselves详解: 本题考查固定短语 enjoy oneself 的用法。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”,相当于 have a good time。主语 The children 是复数,所以 oneself 要用 themselves。11.To her disappointment, ______ (some) of the books she ordered online was missing.答案:one详解: 本题考查不定代词 one 表示泛指。句意为“她订购的书中有______丢了”。根据后面的 was 可知主语是单数,且表示“其中之一”,所以用 one。some 作主语时谓语通常用复数。12.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.答案:everything详解: 本题考查部分否定。当 not 与 everything, everyone 等词连用时,表示“并非全部都……”,构成部分否定。句意:我同意你说的大部分,但不是同意所有。13.Since there is no food left, we'll have to do without ______.答案:any详解: 本题考查 any 的用法。any 常用于否定句或疑问句中,代替 some。这里 do without 意为“在没有……的情况下应付”,without 是介词,后面用 any 代替前面提到的 food。14.This pair of shoes is too small. Could you show me ______ larger pair 答案:another详解: 本题考查 another 的用法。another 意为“另一个,再一个”,通常指三者或三者以上的另一个。这里指“再给我看另一双大一点的鞋子”,不特指哪一双,所以用 another。语篇押题1As climate change accelerates, scientists are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) in search of solutions. AI’s massive data-crunching power is revolutionizing the way we predict weather patterns and manage energy grids. For instance, machine learning models can now analyze satellite imagery 1. ______ (accurate) than traditional methods to track deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.However, this technological boon comes with a significant paradox. The training of large AI models requires enormous amounts of electricity, 2. ______ (lead) to a sharp increase in carbon emissions. A recent study 3. ______ (publish) in a leading journal estimated that the AI industry could soon rival the aviation industry in terms of global pollution.4. ______ (address) this challenge, tech giants are now investing heavily in “green AI”. This involves powering data centers with renewable energy and developing more efficient algorithms that require less computing power. “It is not just about what technology can achieve, 5. ______ about how responsibly we implement it,” said a leading environmentalist. The future of our planet may well depend on 6. ______ we can successfully balance these two forces.Despite these concerns, the potential 7. ______ AI to contribute to sustainability remains immense. From optimizing traffic flow to reduce fuel consumption 8. ______ discovering new materials for better solar panels, the applications are vast. It is a race against time, 9. ______ (drive) by the hope that innovation can save the environment it once 10. ______ (threaten).答案详解:1.【答案】more accurately【解析】 考查副词比较级。根据句末的“than traditional methods”可知,这里是将AI的分析能力与传统方法进行比较,因此需要填入副词“accurately”的比较级形式“more accurately”来修饰动词“analyze”。2.【答案】leading【解析】 考查非谓语动词(现在分词作结果状语)。空格前的内容说明AI模型训练需要大量电力,空格后是导致碳排放增加的结果。此处需要用现在分词短语“leading to...”作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。3.【答案】published【解析】 考查非谓语动词(过去分词作后置定语)。句子的主语是“A recent study”,谓语是“estimated”。“publish”与“study”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系(研究被发表),因此需要用过去分词短语“published in...”作后置定语,修饰“study”。4.【答案】To address【解析】 考查非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)。空格所在句子的主干是“tech giants are now investing...”,空格部分表示投资的目的(为了解决这一挑战)。因此需要用动词不定式“To address”置于句首作目的状语。5.【答案】but【解析】 考查固定搭配。前文提到“It is not just about...”,空格后是“about how responsibly...”。这里考查的是“not just... but...”或“not... but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”,表示转折和强调。因此填入“but”。6.【答案】whether【解析】 考查宾语从句引导词。空格位于介词“on”之后,引导一个宾语从句。从句“we can successfully balance these two forces”是一个完整的陈述句,但缺少“是否”的含义。根据句意“地球的未来取决于我们是否能够成功平衡这两种力量”,应填入“whether”。7.【答案】of / for【解析】 考查介词搭配。“potential”通常与介词“for”或“of”搭配,表示“……的潜力”。此处“potential for AI to do sth.”或“potential of AI”都是常见用法,表示“人工智能做某事的潜力”。8.【答案】to【解析】 考查并列结构。前文有“From optimizing traffic flow...”,空格后是“discovering new materials...”。“from... to...”是固定搭配,表示列举范围,意为“从……到……”。因此填入“to”。9.【答案】driven【解析】 考查非谓语动词(过去分词作状语)。句子的主干是“It is a race against time”,空格部分“by the hope...”是状语。“drive”与逻辑主语“a race”之间是被动关系(竞赛被希望所驱动),因此用过去分词“driven”。10.【答案】threatened【解析】 考查动词时态。定语从句“it once ______”修饰先行词“environment”。关系代词“that/which”被省略,指代environment。从句中,“once”(曾经)表示过去的时间,且主语it (AI) 与threaten之间是主动关系,所以用一般过去时“threatened”。语篇押题2In recent years, the “China Chic” (Guochao) phenomenon has taken the consumer market by storm, 1. ______ (particular) among the younger generation. What began as a trend in the fashion industry has now expanded into digital innovation, with video games 2. ______ (become) a new vehicle for cultural heritage.A prime example is the latest expansion set of a popular game, 3. ______ transports players back to the Tang Dynasty. Players can wander through a virtually reconstructed Chang’an, interacting with historical figures and 4. ______ (immerse) themselves in the details of ancient architecture and poetry. This digital restoration is not merely entertainment; it serves 5. ______ dynamic form of cultural education.Historians are taking notice. According to Professor Li from Peking University, these games are filling a gap that traditional education sometimes leaves. “When students actively engage with history in a virtual space, their curiosity 6. ______ (spark). They are motivated to read the original classical texts 7. ______ they have experienced the stories in person,” he commented.8. ______ the vivid reconstruction, the game developers have also partnered with museums to ensure the accuracy of the artifacts displayed. This collaboration between the tech and cultural sectors ensures that what players see is not just visually appealing but also historically authentic. The 9. ______ (combine) of fun and learning is proving to be a powerful tool in keeping millennia-old culture 10. ______ (live) and relevant for today‘s youth.答案详解:1.【答案】particularly【解析】 考查副词。空格位于逗号后,修饰介词短语“among the younger generation”,表示“尤其是在年轻一代中”。需要用副词“particularly”来作状语,表示程度或强调。2.【答案】becoming【解析】 考查非谓语动词(with的复合结构)。“with + 名词 + 现在分词”构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。这里“video games”与“become”之间是主动关系,且表示一种正在发生的伴随状态,因此用“becoming”。3.【答案】which【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。空格前是逗号,先行词是“expansion set of a popular game”(一个热门游戏的扩展包),指物。从句“transports players back to the Tang Dynasty”缺少主语,因此需要用关系代词“which”来引导从句。4.【答案】immersing【解析】 考查并列结构与非谓语动词。空格前的“interacting with...”是现在分词短语,与前面的“wandering...”并列,作伴随状语。主语“Players”与“immerse”之间是主动关系(使自己沉浸),因此也用现在分词“immersing”,保持结构平行。5.【答案】as【解析】 考查介词。“serve as”是固定搭配,意为“充当,作为”。句意为:它不仅仅是一种娱乐;它还作为一种动态的文化教育形式。6.【答案】is sparked【解析】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语是“their curiosity”(好奇心),是抽象名词,视为单数。curiosity与spark(激发)之间是被动关系(好奇心被激发),且描述的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is sparked”。7.【答案】after / once【解析】 考查状语从句连词。分析句意:“他们有动力去阅读原始经典文本,______他们在游戏中亲身体验了这些故事”。逻辑上应该是“先体验,后阅读”,因此填入表示时间先后的连词“after”或表示“一旦”的“once”最为合理。8.【答案】Besides / Beyond【解析】 考查介词。空格后是名词短语“the vivid reconstruction”,空格所在句提到游戏开发者还与博物馆合作。这说明除了画面精美(重建逼真)之外,还有更深层的合作。因此需要用表示“除了……之外(还)”的介词“Besides”或“Beyond”。9.【答案】combination【解析】 考查词性转换(名词)。空格前有定冠词“The”和介词“of”,空格处需要填入一个名词作主语。动词“combine”的名词形式是“combination”,意为“结合”。句子的谓语是“is proving”,主语是“The combination of fun and learning”。10.【答案】alive【解析】 考查形容词作宾补。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构,表示“使……保持某种状态”。空格处需要填入形容词来修饰文化,表示“使古老文化保持活力”。“alive”是表语形容词,意为“活着的,有活力的”,符合语境。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)秘籍01 语法填空(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)目录一、提示词为动词............................................................................ ..................................................................01二、提示词为形容词或副词..................................................................................................... .........................05三、提示词为名词...............................................................................................................................................06四、提示词为代词................................................................................................................................................09一、提示词为动词秘籍:解答提示词为动词的题型首先判断提示词在句中是否充当谓语动词。具体步骤如下:第一步:判身份分析句子结构,确定该动词是否作谓语。第二步:定形式情况一:作谓语 → 考虑 时态、语态、主谓一致找时间状语或上下文暗示,确定时态看主语与动词的关系(主动/被动)主语单复数决定动词形式情况二:不作谓语 → 考虑非谓语动词to do:目的、将来、主动doing:主动进行、习惯、介词后done:被动完成易错点1:谓语动词时态和语态易错(2024年新高考II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes‘ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.判身份:句中无其他谓语动词,build作谓语定时态:时间状语"Two years later"(两年后)指过去某个时间点,用一般过去时定语态:主语pavilion(亭子)与build之间是"被建造"的关系,用被动语态主谓一致:主语为单数,be动词用was易错点2:谓语动词被动语态过去式与过去分词易错(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)"The players' personalities ______ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds.易错分析:本题有三层陷阱。第一层,考生可能只想到用主动语态,错填为 "reveal" 或 "revealed"(过去式),忽略了主语与动词间的被动关系。第二层,即使想到了被动,也可能忽略主谓一致,错填为 "is revealed"。第三层,部分考生可能误以为是过去发生的动作,错填为 "were revealed",但结合全文时态(一般现在时)及并列句 "are exposed" 的提示,即可排除。变式题 1(2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs.变式题 2(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.变式题 3(2025·1月浙江首考·语法填空)Usually, better outcomes ______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.易错点二:非谓语动词-ing分词和-ed分词易错(2025·全国一卷·语法填空)Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to see the flowers ______ (bloom) even in late autumn.易错分析:考生容易误填为"bloomed",错误地将花朵与开放理解为被动关系(开花是不及物动词,没有被动语态)。需牢记:不及物动词的-ed分词不能表示被动,只表示完成,如"fallen leaves"(落叶)表示已经落下的叶子,但此处是“看到花正在开放”的进行场景,只能用-ing形式。变式题 1(2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空)The movie's ending was so ______ (confuse) that many viewers left the cinema discussing what they had just seen.变式题 2(2025·八省联考·语法填空)______ (compare) with traditional methods, the new approach proved far more efficient in reducing energy consumption.二、提示词为形容词或副词秘籍:提示词为形容词,考虑将其变为副词、动词、名词、比较级、最高级或加否定前缀。提示词为副词,考虑将其变为形容词、比较级或最高级。具体步骤如下:先定成分。形容词只放两个位置:名词前作定语,系动词后作表语。系动词口诀:五感(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)+四变(become/get/turn/grow)+三保持(keep/stay/remain)+seem/appear。副词修饰动词、形容词、全句,比如run quickly、very hot、Luckily。再看级别。见到than、much/even/far修饰、of the two,用比较级。见到in/of范围、one of、空前有the,用最高级。单音节加er/est,多音节加more/most。不规则变化必须记牢:good/well—better/best,bad/badly—worse/worst,many/much—more/most,little—less/least。最后变形。形变副多数直接加ly,y结尾变i加ly,le结尾去e加y,ic结尾加ally。牢记形副同形词:fast、hard、late、early、high直接填原形。特别小心hard/hardly、good/well的区别。注意:比较级后面常有than, 有时前面会有any, much, far, even, still, a bit等修饰其程度。易错点: 形容词和副词变形易错题(2025·北京卷·语法填空)It's ______ (peace), especially around sunset.变式题1(2025·新高考II卷·语法填空)...and ______ (center) heating doesn't exist.变式题2(2023·北京卷·语法填空)...when all 30 guests showed up ______ (exact) on time.变式题3(2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编)The movie's ending was so ______ (confuse) that many viewers left the cinema discussing it.三、提示词为名词秘籍:提示词为名词,考虑将其变为名词复数形式、形容词、或名词所有格。具体步骤如下:第一步,判断是否变复数。 空前有many、several、one of、数词,或空后是复数谓语动词are/were,通常填复数。名词复数规则:一般加s,辅音+y变i加es,s/sh/ch/x加es,f/fe变ves,o多数加es(potato→potatoes)。不规则变化必须背熟:man→men,woman→women,child→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,mouse→mice,phenomenon→phenomena。第二步,判断是否需要变词性。 名词常转换成形容词或副词。空前有冠词a/an/the、形容词性物主代词my/your/his、指示代词this/that,空处填名词原形。空前是形容词(beautiful)、名词所有格(Tom's)、介词(in/on/at),空处填名词。名词变形容词常加-y(rain→rainy)、-ful(help→helpful)、-less(care→careless)、-al(nature→natural)、-ern(east→eastern)。第三步,警惕名词所有格。 空前是另一名词且表示所属关系,用's。如my father's car。易错点1:可数名词变复数形式的易错(2025·全国一卷·语法填空)At 8 o'clock, I walked into a bookstore and picked a book from one of the ______ (shelf).变式题1(2024·全国甲卷·语法填空·改编)The restaurant offers a variety of dishes, including fresh tomatoes and ______ (potato) grown locally.变式题2(2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编)All the ______ (grown-up), including Nanny and the children, sat down around the big dining table.变式题3(2025·浙江卷·语法填空·改编)The research team observed several ______ (mouse) in the laboratory over a period of three weeks.规则变化三陷阱:辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es(city→cities),但元音+y直接加s(boy→boys)f/fe结尾,多数变v加es(leaf→leaves),但roof、belief直接加so结尾,potato、tomato、hero加es,其余一般加s(photo→photos)不规则变化必须死记:内部元音变化:man→men,foot→feet,mouse→mice词尾变化:child→children,ox→oxen单复同形:sheep,deer,means(方法),series复合名词规律:有中心词变中心词(passers-by),无中心词加词尾(grown-ups)。易错点2:名词的所有格易错(2025·1月浙江卷·语法填空)"I really want to make this work for ______ (people) lives today," she says.变式题1(2025·全国二卷·语法填空·改编)The ______ (student) reading habits have changed greatly with the popularity of e-books.变式题2(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空·改编)The ______ (editor-in-chief) decision to publish the article caused widespread discussion.变式题3(2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编)The release date of ______ (the movie) sequel has not been announced yet.第一步,判断是否需要所有格。 空后是名词,且空前名词与空后名词构成“谁的什么”关系,就用所有格。第二步,确定单复数形式。 先判断提示词是单数还是复数,再决定所有格写法:单数名词:加's(student's)复数名词以s结尾:只加'(students')复数名词不以s结尾:加's(children's)第三步,警惕复合名词。 复合名词的所有格加在最后一个词上:editor-in-chief's,brother-in-law's。第四步,辨析's与of。 有生命名词多用's(Tom's book),无生命名词多用of(the door of the room)。但时间、距离、国家、城市用's:today's news,China's development。特别提示:双重所有格结构“of + 名词's”表示部分概念:a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友)。四、提示词为代词提示词为代词,考主,宾、物主、反身四类。第一步,看成分。作主语用主格(I),作宾语用宾格(me)。第二步,看修饰。后面有名词用形物代(my),后面无名词用名物代(mine)。第三步,看主语。主语与宾语指向同一人,用反身代词(myself)。特别提示:指代不明时,往前找最近的名词。常考固定搭配:enjoy oneself,by oneself,help oneself to。易错点1:反身代词易错(2025·新高考II卷·语法填空)Over time, I've found ______ (I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village.变式题1(2024·九省联考卷·语法填空)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ______ (they).变式题2(2022·北京卷·语法填空)Since people can't always eat out or cook for ______ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.变式题3(2025·模拟题·改编)After a few days of rest, he finally felt ______ (he) again and returned to work.反身代词考点:主语宾语同一人必用反身代词,如 I hurt myself。固定搭配高频考:enjoy oneself(玩得开心)by oneself(独自)for oneself(为自己)behave oneself(举止得体)feel oneself(感觉正常)拼写易错点:myself/yourself(单数用self)ourselves/yourselves/themselves(复数用selves)注意himself不是hisself,themselves不是theirselves易错点2:不定代词指代易错(2023·新高考I卷·语法填空·改编)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.变式题1(2023·全国高三校考·语法填空·改编)One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______ white.变式题2(2023·新高考I卷·语法填空·改编)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ______ (they) contents.变式题3(2023·新东方在线·语法填空·改编)—When shall we meet again —Make it ______ day you like; it's all the same to me.两者与三者:both/either/neither用于两者,all/any/none用于三者及以上。看到数字2就锁定前者。另一个与另一个:两者中的另一个用the other,三者以上的另一个用another。范围决定答案。泛指与特指:泛指用one(同名异物),特指用it(同名同物)。I lost my pen,I need to buy one(新笔);I found it(那支笔)。some与any:any不只在否定疑问句,肯定句表“任何”,如any student(任何学生)。【押题新高考题型一】动词1. (2025·浙江1月卷改编) By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane ______ (take) off.2. (2025·全国一卷) The latest smartphone, which ______ (release) last month, has already become a bestseller.3. (2024·全国甲卷) So far, more than 20 measures ______ (take) to protect the endangered species.4. (2025·北京卷) The scientist, together with his assistants, ______ (work) on the project day and night now.5. (2024·新高考II卷) If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting will be postponed.6. (2023·全国乙卷) The museum ______ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year since it opened.7. (2025·八省联考) I ______ (call) you yesterday, but you were not in.8. (2024·浙江卷) The number of people who ______ (own) electric cars is increasing rapidly.9. (2025·天津卷) It is the first time that I ______ (visit) the Great Wall.10. (2024·上海卷) More efforts, as reported, ______ (make) in the years ahead to improve the living conditions.11. (2025·全国二卷) I remembered ______ (lock) the door, but when I got home, it was open.12. (2024·全国乙卷) The manager asked the employees ______ (avoid) using personal phones during work hours.13. (2025·浙江卷) ______ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks magnificent.14. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) The film, ______ (base) on a true story, has moved millions of viewers.15. (2025·北京卷) I can‘t stand ______ (wait) in long queues.16. (2023·全国甲卷) The teacher warned the students ______ (not play) with fire.17. (2025·八省联考) With so many problems ______ (settle), the new manager felt greatly pressured.18. (2024·江苏卷) The building ______ (construct) now will be the tallest in the city.19. (2025·天津卷) He apologized for ______ (not keep) his promise.20. (2024·湖北卷) ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play basketball.【押题新高考题型二】形容词/副词1. (2025·浙江1月卷改编) It's ______ (peace) here, especially around sunset.2. (2025·全国二卷) The hotel offers a free shuttle service to the airport, which is very ______ (convenience).3. (2024·全国甲卷) She performed ______ (amazing) well in the final competition.4. (2025·北京卷) The ______ (sudden) change of weather caught everyone off guard.5. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) He looked at me ______ (angry) and left without a word.6. (2023·全国乙卷) The museum is ______ (easy) accessible by public transport.7. (2025·八省联考) This year's sales figures are even ______ (good) than last year's.8. (2024·浙江卷) Among all the candidates, he is by far the ______ (qualified) for the position.9. (2025·天津卷) The ______ (much) you practice, the better your skills will become.10. (2024·上海卷) Of the two options, the former is ______ (practical) than the latter.11. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) It was one of ______ (important) discoveries of the century.12. (2025·北京卷) The movie's ending was so ______ (confuse) that many viewers left the cinema discussing it.13. (2024·江苏卷) I was deeply ______ (impress) by her performance.14. (2025·全国甲卷) Please speak ______ (loud) so that everyone can hear you.15. (2024·湖北卷) He works very ______ (hard), so he ______ ever has time for relaxation.【押题新高考题型三】名词1.The young couple have decided to buy a flat with two separate ______ (bedroom) for their children.2.As a famous saying goes, “______ (knowledge) is power.”3.The police are searching for the two ______ (thief) who broke into the bank last night.4.To complete the project on time, we need much more ______ (equipment).5.It's about twenty ______ (minute) walk from my home to the city library.6.I need to buy some ______ (bread) and milk for breakfast tomorrow.7.There were several ______ (shelf) in the reading room, all filled with books.8.The historical novel was based on his ______ (grandfather) experiences during the war.9.Could you give me some ______ (advice) on how to improve my spoken English 10.The conference brought together ______ (leader) from around the world to discuss climate change.【押题新高考题型四】代词1.My brother is old enough to look after ______ (he) when our parents are away.2.The climate here is different from ______ of your country, so you may not get used to it soon.3.Some students are cleaning the windows, while ______ are sweeping the floor.4.This is not my dictionary. ______ (my) is on the desk over there.5.To his surprise, the new desk is actually ______ (I), not his.6.The two girls are so alike that I often mistake one for ______.7.We were all very tired, but ______ of us would stop to have a rest.8.She is very kind and always thinks more of others than of ______ (her).9.I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue.10.The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the amusement park yesterday.11.To her disappointment, ______ (some) of the books she ordered online was missing.12.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.13.Since there is no food left, we'll have to do without ______.14.This pair of shoes is too small. Could you show me ______ larger pair 语篇押题1As climate change accelerates, scientists are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) in search of solutions. AI’s massive data-crunching power is revolutionizing the way we predict weather patterns and manage energy grids. For instance, machine learning models can now analyze satellite imagery 1. ______ (accurate) than traditional methods to track deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.However, this technological boon comes with a significant paradox. The training of large AI models requires enormous amounts of electricity, 2. ______ (lead) to a sharp increase in carbon emissions. A recent study 3. ______ (publish) in a leading journal estimated that the AI industry could soon rival the aviation industry in terms of global pollution.4. ______ (address) this challenge, tech giants are now investing heavily in “green AI”. This involves powering data centers with renewable energy and developing more efficient algorithms that require less computing power. “It is not just about what technology can achieve, 5. ______ about how responsibly we implement it,” said a leading environmentalist. The future of our planet may well depend on 6. ______ we can successfully balance these two forces.Despite these concerns, the potential 7. ______ AI to contribute to sustainability remains immense. From optimizing traffic flow to reduce fuel consumption 8. ______ discovering new materials for better solar panels, the applications are vast. It is a race against time, 9. ______ (drive) by the hope that innovation can save the environment it once 10. ______ (threaten).语篇押题2In recent years, the “China Chic” (Guochao) phenomenon has taken the consumer market by storm, 1. ______ (particular) among the younger generation. What began as a trend in the fashion industry has now expanded into digital innovation, with video games 2. ______ (become) a new vehicle for cultural heritage.A prime example is the latest expansion set of a popular game, 3. ______ transports players back to the Tang Dynasty. Players can wander through a virtually reconstructed Chang’an, interacting with historical figures and 4. ______ (immerse) themselves in the details of ancient architecture and poetry. This digital restoration is not merely entertainment; it serves 5. ______ dynamic form of cultural education.Historians are taking notice. According to Professor Li from Peking University, these games are filling a gap that traditional education sometimes leaves. “When students actively engage with history in a virtual space, their curiosity 6. ______ (spark). They are motivated to read the original classical texts 7. ______ they have experienced the stories in person,” he commented.8. ______ the vivid reconstruction, the game developers have also partnered with museums to ensure the accuracy of the artifacts displayed. This collaboration between the tech and cultural sectors ensures that what players see is not just visually appealing but also historically authentic. The 9. ______ (combine) of fun and learning is proving to be a powerful tool in keeping millennia-old culture 10. ______ (live) and relevant for today‘s youth.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)秘籍01语法填空(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)(抢分秘籍)(原卷版).docx 2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)秘籍01语法填空(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)(抢分秘籍)(解析版).docx