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清单01 冠词、介词与数词
专题01 冠词
一、不定冠词a/an
1. 不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”, “a+most+形容词”表示“很……，非常……”，most在此不表示最高级含义，相当于very。
He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.
他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
For a great many men and women，romance can be a most important part of marriage.
对许多男人和女人来说，爱情是婚姻中非常重要的一部分。
附录：
1. 抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。
2. 有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of时，前面需要用不定冠词。
3. 不定冠词常见的固定搭配。
have a gift for有……的天赋 get a lift/ride搭便车
pay a visit to参观 lend sb a hand帮助某人
as a result因此 at a distance离一段距离
a waste of ……的浪费 be/go on a diet节食
make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上
in a sense/way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然
have a knowledge of...“了解……” have a good understanding of...“对……有很好的了解”。
二、定冠词the
1. the+ 序数词表示“第……”；“the+most+多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。
It’s a pity that he missed the first prize. 遗憾的是他错失了第一名。.
It is one of the most original works of imagination in the English language.它是英语中最具原创性的想象作品之一。
2. 被演奏的西洋乐器前用the，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。
As far as I know, he likes playing the piano but doesn’t like playing football.
据我所知，他喜欢弹钢琴却不喜欢踢足球。
3. 用在表计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the meter等。但是如果是在抽象名词前，则不用冠词，如：by weight，by time，by length，by size等。
I got paid by time. To be exact，I got paid by the hour.我按时间拿报酬，确切地说，我是按小时拿钱。
附录：定冠词的常见固定搭配：
at the moment此刻；目前 in the end最后，最终
to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面
by the way顺便说一下 in the middle of在……中间
at the same time同时 on the contrary相反
on the whole总的来说 in the distance在远处
to the point中肯；切题 make the most/best of充分利用
1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
【答案】 the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
2.(2024 浙江1月高考)Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。for the first time意思是“第一次”,固定搭配。故填the。
一　注意泛指还是特指 如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。 1. 如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。2. 如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。 二　注意固定搭配
专题02 介词和数词
一、介词的省略
1. 当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等时，介词常省略。
We watched an exciting football match last week.上周我们观看了一场激动人心的足球赛。
2. 表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作“每一……”讲时，其前不用介词。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一个苹果，医生远离我。
【易错提示】介词不可省略的问题
1. 在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能省略。
2. 当非谓语动词表示被动意义时，相关介词也不可省略。
3. 在定语从句中，当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时，必须加上介词。
The children have been taken good care of in the kindergarten.
这些孩子在幼儿园里得到了很好的照顾。
The problem is well worth paying attention to.
这个问题很值得关注。
The library which we often go to is not far away from our school.
我们常去的那个图书馆距离我们学校不远。
二、易错数词
易错基数词 thirteen十三　fourteen十四　fifteen十五　eighteen十八　nineteen十九　 twenty二十　 thirty三十　 forty四十　 fifty五十　 ninety九十
易错序数词 first第一　 second第二　third第三　 fourth第四　 fifth第五　 eighth第八　ninth第九　 eleventh第十一　twelfth第十二
易错使用 (1)序数词在句中主要作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词。 (2)序数词前有时加不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”，相当于another。 (3)有时序数词作状语，不加冠词。 Monday is the second day of a week.星期一是一周的第二天。 Would you like a second cup of tea 你还想再来一杯茶吗？ He came out first in the contest.他在比赛中获得第一名。
附录：一些高频介词短语的固定搭配
介词与名词构成的搭配 at+名词 at a loss不知所措；at the cost of以……的代价；at peace处于和平状态； at the risk of冒……的危险；at war处于战争状态；at the mercy of在……支配下；由……摆布 at the same time同时 on+名词 on exhibition/show/display在展出；on account of因为；on fire着火on average平均；一般地 on sale出售；打折；on behalf of代表；on holiday/vacation在度假on no account/condition决不 on the decrease/increase在减少/在增加 by+名词 by accident/chance偶然地; by hand手工; by mistake错误地; by the day按天算 by coincidence碰巧; by nature天生地 in+名词 in cash用现金付款; in charge of掌管; in depth在深度上; in return作为回报; in detail详细地 in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危; in height在高度上; in spite of尽管; in length在长度上 in exchange for作为交换; in favor of支持，赞成; in no time立刻; in case of万一；如果；假使 in no way决不; in support of为支持……; in place of代替; in honour of为向……表示敬意 in possession of拥有，占有; in memory of为了纪念……; in addition to另外 out of+名词 out of order发生故障; out of breath上气不接下气; out of sight看不见; out of control失去控制 out of the question不可能; out of date过期; out of work失业; out of touch失去联系 under+名词 under attack遭到袭击; under treatment在治疗中; under pressure/stress在压力下 under control处于控制之中; under repair在修理中; under discussion在讨论中 beyond+名词 beyond compare无与伦比; beyond description难以描述; beyond reach够不到 beyond expression/words难以表达；beyond recognition 难以辨认
形容词与介词构成的搭配 be+adj.+about be anxious about为……忧虑；be curious about对……好奇；be particular about对……讲究/挑剔 be worried/concerned about对……担心 be+adj.+at be angry at因/对……生气; be good at擅长; be astonished at对……吃惊; be present at出席 be+adj.+in be absorbed in专注于……; be active in积极于……; be dressed in穿着…… be engaged in忙于……; be rich in富含……; be occupied in忙于…… be+adj.+for be eager for渴望……; be famous for因……著名; be fit for适合，胜任……; be ready for准备好……; be sorry for对……感到抱歉; be prepared for为……做好准备 be+adj.+from be absent from缺席; be different from不同于; be far from远离; be free from不受……影响 be+adj.+to be close to接近……；be devoted to致力于……；be equal to等于……；胜任……； be familiar to对……熟悉；be friendly to对……友好；be harmful to对……有害； be kind to对……友好；be similar to与……相似；be grateful to对……心存感激 be+adj.+of be aware of意识到……；be fond of喜欢……；be proud of因……而自豪； be short of缺乏……；be critical of对……挑剔 be+adj.+with be busy with忙于……；be familiar with对……熟悉；be combined with与……结合； be patient with对……有耐心；be popular with受……欢迎；be pleased with对……感到满意； be angry with (sb)对(某人)生气
动词与介词构成的搭配 “动词+sb.+of+sth.”结构 accuse sb. of sth. 指责/控告某人某事；cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的某种疾病 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物；cheat sb. of sth.骗走某人某物；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事；rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物；warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事；suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 “动词+sb.+for+doing sth.”结构
blame sth. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事；scold/ criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive/ excuse/ pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事； punish sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而惩罚某人；thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 “动词+sb./sth.+from+(doing) sth.”结构 prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事 protect/preserve/defend/shelter sb./sth. from being done 保护某人/物免于被…… ban/prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止某人/物做某事 其他常考 account for 占……(比例)；解释……(原因); act as 充当；起作用; break away from 脱离；逃离 bring about 引起；导致；造成; call for (去)接；需要；(公开)要求; carry out 履行；实施；执行 carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；顺利实现; come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；发现 come to an end 终止，结束; come up with 提出; do harm to 对……有害 do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去; end up with 以……结束 get across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚; get around 传播；流传；各处走动 get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事; get over 解决；克服；控制 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱; get through 正式通过；(用电话)接通，联系上；顺利通过(考试等) give rise to使发生; give way to屈服；退让；让步; go against违反；与……不符 go in for参加考试(或竞赛)；对某事物有兴趣，爱好; go through 经历 keep in touch with与……保持联系; look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起; look into调查；审查 make the best of充分利用；尽力而为; be made up of由……组成; put up with忍受，容忍 see through看穿；识破; see to照料；处理; set about着手做; show around/round领(某人)参观 show off炫耀；展示; take in吸入；理解，领会; take on承担；呈现，具有; work out计算出；制定出
其他固定搭配 but for要不是; instead of代替; regardless of不管，不顾; apart from除……之外 up to直到；由……决定; according to根据; along with随着; together with连同 by means of用……办法；借助……; owing to因为
介词省略(常和动词、名词或形容词搭配) spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事; waste some time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事; be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 stop/prevent/keep sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
1.(2025天津高考第二次)New measures are ________ to improve English translations in public places in China.
A. at rest B. in place C. under pressure D. beyond reach
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国已出台新措施以改善公共场所的英文翻译工作。A. at rest静止的；B. in place实施；C. under pressure受到压力；D. beyond reach无法达到。根据上文“New measures are”可知，指措施得到实施。故选B。
2.(2024天津第一次)________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.
A. Because of B. Instead of C. For fear of D. In terms of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。
3.(2023天津第一次)Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A. in honor of B. in search of
C. in the hope of D. in the face of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。
4.(2023天津第二次)China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________ developing green industry to fight climate change.
A. in addition to B. in return for
C. in terms of D. in agreement with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面(说来)；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。
一　分析句子成分 如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词、代词或动名词前一定是填介词。 二　记牢搭配 1. 注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用； 2. 注意有特殊用法的介词，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1.(2026届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模英语试题)All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A. a, the one B. a, one C. the, one D. the, the one
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：所有的变化将导致一个更好的三十三高中，一个可以给所有校友带来惊喜和激励的学校。结合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意为“一个”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠词，且better的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的内容为同位语，对三十三中进行解释说明，结合句意，此处应指代“a school”，所以使用不定代词one，one指代可数名词单数泛指。故选B项。
2.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二英语试题)The employee you had been thinking highly ________dishonest in handling the company’s data security.
A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语及动词时态。句意：你一直很看重的那个员工在处理公司数据安全方面被证明是不诚实的。固定短语think highly of sb.表示“看重某人”，“you had been thinking highly_____”为定语从句，先行词为The employee，关系词在从句中作think highly of的宾语。prove“证明”这一动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式proved。故选B。
3.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二英语试题)Do you know what use they made ________ the recycled materials ________ build a low-carbon community center
A. of; of B. of; to C. from; to D. to; of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词固定搭配和不定式。句意：你知道他们怎样利用这些回收材料来建造一个低碳社区中心吗？第一空固定搭配make use of表示“利用”，use为宾语提前，因此第一个空填of；第二空用不定式to build作目的状语，说明“利用材料”的目的是“建造低碳社区中心”。故选B。
4.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二英语试题)The coach ________ that his players should concentrate their attention ________ study.
A. exchanged; on B. suggested; to C. recommended; on D. proposed; in
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词。句意：教练建议他的队员们要把注意力集中在学习上。第一空A. exchanged交换；B. suggested建议；C. recommended建议；D. proposed提议。表示建议，故排除A、D选项；第二空为短语concentrate one's attention on，表示“注意力集中”。故选C。
5.(2026届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模英语试题)What if later in life they come to a door of opportunity, and ________ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder.
A. in parallel with B. instead of C. in addition to D. with regard to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：要是他们以后在生活中遇到了机会之门，却只是盯着它发呆，疑惑不已，而不是打开门抓住机会，那该怎么办呢？A. in parallel with与……同时；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. in addition to除……之外(还)；D. with regard to关于。根据句意可知，此处是将“盯着机会之门发呆，疑惑不已”与“打开门抓住机会”这两种行为进行对比，指出人们可能会采取的错误做法，即不抓住机会，而是仅仅观望，所以应使用instead of表示“而不是”。故选B。
6.(2026年高考第二次模拟考试)Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on a balanced diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A. instead of B. except for C. apart from D. far from
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因之外，智力还取决于均衡的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。A. instead of代替；而不是；B. except for除……之外(整体除去部分)；C. apart from除……之外(还)；D. far from远非；完全不。根据“intelligence also depends on a balanced diet, a good education and a nice home environment.”和常识可知，智力因素与基因、均衡的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境等相关。故选C。
7.(2026届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习)Experts held in-depth exchanges ________ protecting the intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River region at the seminar.
A. with respect to B. in view of C. in terms of D. in return for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在此次研讨会上，专家们就黄河流域的非物质文化遗产保护问题进行了深入的交流。A. with respect to关于；B. in view of鉴于；C. in terms of就……而言；D. in return for作为……的回报。由held in-depth exchanges和protecting the intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River region可知，此处表示“就黄河流域的非物质文化遗产保护问题进行了深入的交流”，空格处意为“关于”。故选A。
8.(2026届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习)Much to their relief and satisfaction, the customer was refunded ________ for the defective product, as the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service.
A. off the stage B. on the spot C. beyond doubt D. without hesitation
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令他们大为欣慰的是，顾客因有缺陷的产品当场获得了退款，因为商店的迅速行动体现了他们对客户服务的承诺。A. off the stage离开舞台;B. on the spot当场；C. beyond doubt毫无疑问；D. without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据句意和the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service可知，这里指顾客因有缺陷的产品当场获得了退款，这体现了商店的服务承诺。故选B项。
二. 语法填空
1.(2026届河南信阳开学考)From soaking, washing, boiling, bleaching(晒白) and pulping(把……化为纸浆) the raw materials to screening, sunning and cutting, ________ single sheet of paper takes more than two years to make.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：从原料的浸泡、洗涤、蒸煮、晒白、打浆，到抄纸、晾晒、裁切，单张纸的制作需要两年多时间。此处表示泛指“一张纸”，single以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.(2026届广东东莞月考)The young scientist made ________ remarkable discovery that could change the way we produce energy.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位年轻的科学家取得了一项非凡的发现，这项发现可能会改变我们生产能源的方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，名词discovery为可数名词单数，且被形容词remarkable修饰，泛指“一项非凡的发现”，应用不定冠词修饰，remarkable发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.(2026届广东东莞月考)As ________ university student, you should know what you want for your future life so that you have a purpose.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。 句意：作为一名大学生，你应该知道自己对未来生活想要什么，这样你才能有一个目标。且此处表示泛指“一名大学生”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因为university以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 故填a。
4.(2026届河南信阳开学考)Chinese civilization ________ its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, remaining tough and intelligent.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：拥有数千年历史的中华文明，就像一位老人，依然坚韧而智慧。此处需要一个介词表示“具有、拥有”的含义，构成介词短语作后置定语修饰Chinese civilization，with符合语境，故填with。
5.(2026届东北三省哈尔滨师大附中等三校高三二模联考英语试卷)What makes them meaningful is their symbolic meanings of success and prosperity, as they represent ________ bright future and “achieving success” while running toward new horizons.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。future为可数名词单数，bright以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个光明的未来”。故填a。
6.( 2026届四川南充市高考适应性考试)The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface, ________ practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种泡沫非常稳定，可以在其表面绘制出复杂的图案，这种做法被称为“茶百戏”，它是福建省的省级非物质文化遗产。practice是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，practice是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
7.(2026届四川南充市高考适应性考试)In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life ________ our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：在这个快节奏的时代，这项古老技艺为我们的忙碌生活注入了新的活力，让我们在纷繁复杂的现代生活中得以享受片刻的宁静。breathe new life into是固定短语，意为“为……注入新的活力”，故填into。
8.(福建厦门市2026届3月高中毕业班模拟测试英语试卷)Also, the Plant Planet Project ________ is expected to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。此处表示泛指“一个新框架”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.(2026年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)By shifting the battleground ________ a weaker area, the strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical(战略的) advantage without engaging in direct combat.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：通过将战场转移到一个较弱的地区，这一策略不仅打乱了敌人的计划，而且在不进行直接战斗的情况下获得了战术优势。shift...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……转移到……”。故填to。
10.(2026年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)This strategy provides ________ valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse contexts.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这一策略为在不同背景下应对挑战提供了一个有价值的框架。framework(框架)是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词限定，且valuable发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.(2026届河北盐山中学高三上学期二模英语试题)The art of seal engraving(篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ________ inseparable part of classic Chinese art.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个不可分割的部分”，且inseparable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指。故填an。
11.(2026届河北盐山中学高三上学期二模英语试题)Each event challenges participants to complete distances ranging five to fifty kilometers, with some intensely demanding obstacles ________ depending on the race category.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：每项赛事都要求参赛者完成5到50公里不等的距离，根据比赛类别的不同，有些障碍极具挑战性。表示“从……到……”用range from...to...，故填from。
12.(2026届海南海南中学等四校高三联考二模英语试题)As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes(拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across ________ Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当纽约人品尝果香拿铁时，很少有人意识到这杯咖啡跨越太平洋的旅程讲述着一段文化交流的丰富故事。Pacific是专有名词，意思是“太平洋”，专有名词前需要加冠词the。故填the。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1.--Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
--Yes. As you saw, ________ party went on in ________ most pleasant atmosphere.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：--你昨天玩得开心吗？--是的。正如你看到的，派对在一个非常愉快的氛围中进行。第一空特指昨天的那场派对，双方都知道，应用定冠词the；第二空most表示“非常”，相当于very，并非最高级，因此用不定冠词a修饰most pleasant atmosphere，意为“一个非常愉快的氛围”。故选A。
2. ________ China plays a greater role in global affairs, ________ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
A. With; the B. As; the C. With; an D. As; an
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词和冠词的用法辨析。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门美妙的语言领略中国的文化和历史。分析句子结构以及结合选项可知，as是连词，可引导时间状语从句，后接完整句子(本句中China plays a greater role...是完整句子)；with是介词，后接名词/代词或动名词短语，不能接完整句子，因此排除A、C项；第二空考查固定搭配an increasing number of，表示“越来越多的”，increasing以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，因此排除B项。综上，D项符合语法规则与语境。故选D项。
3.--Do you know ________ Smiths
--Yes, they’re ________ friendly family next door.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：--你认识史密斯一家吗？--认识，他们是隔壁友好的一家人。第一空，“the Smiths”表“史密斯一家人”；第二空，“a friendly family”表“一个友好的家庭”，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
4. My aunt bought ________ 18-dollar scarf yesterday, and ________ scarf is made of silk.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的阿姨昨天买了一条18美元的围巾，那条围巾是丝绸制成的。第一空“18-dollar”中“18”发音以元音音素/e /开头，应用an；第二空指代上文提到的围巾，表特指需用the。故选B。
5. Still, the children remained joyful, and the parents were grateful for the help they received ________ the challenging circumstances.
A. in spite of B. due to C. in case of D. apart from
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管环境艰难，孩子们依然快乐，父母们也对收到的帮助心怀感激。A. in spite of尽管；B. due to由于；C. in case of万一；D. apart from除了。句中“challenging circumstances”与“grateful for the help”形成转折，“in spite of”表让步，符合题意，表示“尽管环境艰难，孩子们依然快乐”。故选A项。
6. After having three interviews, Sarah was anxious but remained ________ for the marketing manager position.
A. in the dark B. in the running C. at a loss D. on the spot
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过三次面试后，莎拉虽然焦虑，但仍然有机会获得市场营销经理的职位。A. in the dark在黑暗中；没有信息；B. in the running有资格获胜；C. at a loss不知所措，困惑；D. on the spot当场，在现场。题干中but表转折，前文提到anxious(焦虑)，后文应体现“仍有希望”的积极含义。in the running 符合 “经过多轮面试后仍有机会获得职位” 的语境，与anxious 形成转折逻辑。根据题意，故选B。
7. The library is located ________ the corner of the street, ________ the post office and the bank.
A. at; between B. in; among C. on; beside D. to; near
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意：图书馆位于街道的拐角处，在邮局和银行之间。A. at在; between在两者之间；B. in在……里面; among在三者及以上之间；C. on在……上面; beside在……旁边；D. to到; near在……附近。由于at the corner of是固定短语，表示“在……街角”，第一空填at。第二空后有and，between...and...”是固定短语，表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。
8. The new stadium is not ________ the old one in terms of seating capacity, but it’s much more modern.
A. as half big as B. half as big as C. as big as half D. so big as half
【答案】B
【详解】考查原级比较结构。句意：新体育馆的座位容量还不及旧体育馆的一半，但现代化程度远超从前。not as/so...as...结构用于表示否定的同级比较，意为“与……不一样”，表示倍数的词(如half、twice、three times)应放在第一个as/so之前，所以正确的结构是“half as+形容词原级+as”。故选B项。
9. There are ________ people in the park on weekends, and ________ of them are young couples.
A. thousand of; three fourth B. thousands of; three fourths
C. thousand of; three fourths D. thousands of; three fourth
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词。句意：周末公园里有成千上万的人，其中四分之三是年轻夫妇。第一空表模糊数字“成千上万”，用“thousands of”；第二空“四分之三”是分数，分数表达为：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，因此“四分之三”是three fourths。故选B。
10. ________ of the land in the village is used for planting rice, and the rest is for vegetables.
A. Three fifth B. Three fifths C. Third five D. Third fifths
【答案】B
【详解】考查分数表达。句意：村里这块地的五分之三是用来种水稻的，其余的是用来种菜的。分数结构为“基数词(分子)+序数词(分母)”，分子大于1时分母用复数，“五分之三”正确表达是three fifths。故选B。
二. 单句语法填空
1.Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products shipped overseas, ________ 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil.
【答案】with
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：如今，云南咖啡是中国出口海外的关键产品之一，每年在这片沃土上产出约14万吨咖啡豆。此处为with的复合结构“with sth. done”，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。故填with。
2. Master Zhang needs no blueprints: classic patterns like “phoenix spreading wings (fèng huáng zhǎn chì)” are deeply rooted ________ his mind. Every handmade piece carries the warmth of craftsmanship.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：像“凤凰展翅”这样的经典图案深深地印在他的脑海中。be rooted in为固定短语，意为“扎根于，深植于”。故填in。
3. Now, halfway into my ________(eight) year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and have become the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food.
【答案】eighth
【详解】考查序数词。句意：如今，我在北京生活的第八个年头已经过去了一半，我已嫁入了一个中国家庭，并且成为了两个会说中文、偏爱中国食物的孩子的母亲。空处作修饰year的定语，结合“year”为单数形式可知，空处应用序数词eighth，表示“我在北京生活的第八个年头”。故填eighth。
4. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping(拔火罐), a technique involving placing cups on the skin to create suction(吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her ________ (thirty).
【答案】thirties
【详解】考查数词。句意：“我感冒时，妈妈就会给我拔火罐，这是一种把罐子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技法。” 哈尔皮亚罗维奇分享道，她如今三十多岁了。表示“在某人几十多岁时”，需用固定结构“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”，thirty 的复数形式为 thirties，in her thirties 即指“在她三十多岁时”。故填 thirties。
5. It is known to all that there were two world wars in the ________(twenty) century, which greatly changed the world situation.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】考查序数词。句意：众所周知，二十世纪发生了两次世界大战，这极大地改变了世界局势。句中表示“第二十世纪”，需要用序数词来表示顺序，所给词twenty是基数词，其序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。
6. High-precision 3D modeling has mapped its entire structure, creating ________ complete digital foundation.
【答案】a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：高精度的3D建模已经绘制了城墙的整个结构，创建了一个完整的数字基础。此处foundation为可数名词单数，表泛指，且complete以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
7. This July, poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in ________ impromptu poetry event inspired by the river.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年七月，来自金砖国家的诗人沿着同样的路径，参与了一场受这条河流启发的即兴诗歌活动。空格后是可数名词短语impromptu poetry event，且impromptu以元音音素开头，此处表示“一场即兴诗歌活动”，需填不定冠词an。故填an。
8. With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken ________ previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：截至8月26日，水墨动画电影《无名》票房收入飙升至近13亿元，打破了2016年《大鱼海棠》创下的此前纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的国产2D动画电影。句中previous record后有过去分词短语set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016)修饰，是特指《大鱼海棠》创下的那一项纪录，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
9. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，曹先生已经开启了他实现“一带一路”梦想的第二阶段行程。他从西安乘坐飞机飞行了 4700 公里抵达喀什，所坐的座位号是 20 号，计划在五个月内徒步返回西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
10. The core message of Zootopia 2, which promotes understanding across differences, deeply appeals ________ a global audience.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：《疯狂动物城 2》的核心信息——即促进不同群体之间的相互理解——深深吸引了全球观众。appeal to吸引。故填to。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)清单01 冠词、介词与数词
专题01 冠词
一、不定冠词a/an
1. 不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”, “a+most+形容词”表示“很……，非常……”，most在此不表示最高级含义，相当于very。
He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.
他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
For a great many men and women，romance can be a most important part of marriage.
对许多男人和女人来说，爱情是婚姻中非常重要的一部分。
附录：
1. 抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。
2. 有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of时，前面需要用不定冠词。
3. 不定冠词常见的固定搭配。
have a gift for有……的天赋 get a lift/ride搭便车
pay a visit to参观 lend sb a hand帮助某人
as a result因此 at a distance离一段距离
a waste of ……的浪费 be/go on a diet节食
make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上
in a sense/way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然
have a knowledge of...“了解……” have a good understanding of...“对……有很好的了解”。
二、定冠词the
1. the+ 序数词表示“第……”；“the+most+多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。
It’s a pity that he missed the first prize. 遗憾的是他错失了第一名。.
It is one of the most original works of imagination in the English language.它是英语中最具原创性的想象作品之一。
2. 被演奏的西洋乐器前用the，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。
As far as I know, he likes playing the piano but doesn’t like playing football.
据我所知，他喜欢弹钢琴却不喜欢踢足球。
3. 用在表计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the meter等。但是如果是在抽象名词前，则不用冠词，如：by weight，by time，by length，by size等。
I got paid by time. To be exact，I got paid by the hour.我按时间拿报酬，确切地说，我是按小时拿钱。
附录：定冠词的常见固定搭配：
at the moment此刻；目前 in the end最后，最终
to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面
by the way顺便说一下 in the middle of在……中间
at the same time同时 on the contrary相反
on the whole总的来说 in the distance在远处
to the point中肯；切题 make the most/best of充分利用
1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
2.(2024 浙江1月高考)Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
3.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
一　注意泛指还是特指 如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。 1. 如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。2. 如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。 二　注意固定搭配
专题02 介词和数词
一、介词的省略
1. 当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等时，介词常省略。
We watched an exciting football match last week.上周我们观看了一场激动人心的足球赛。
2. 表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作“每一……”讲时，其前不用介词。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一个苹果，医生远离我。
【易错提示】介词不可省略的问题
1. 在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能省略。
2. 当非谓语动词表示被动意义时，相关介词也不可省略。
3. 在定语从句中，当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时，必须加上介词。
The children have been taken good care of in the kindergarten.
这些孩子在幼儿园里得到了很好的照顾。
The problem is well worth paying attention to.
这个问题很值得关注。
The library which we often go to is not far away from our school.
我们常去的那个图书馆距离我们学校不远。
二、易错数词
易错基数词 thirteen十三　fourteen十四　fifteen十五　eighteen十八　nineteen十九　 twenty二十　 thirty三十　 forty四十　 fifty五十　 ninety九十
易错序数词 first第一　 second第二　third第三　 fourth第四　 fifth第五　 eighth第八　ninth第九　 eleventh第十一　twelfth第十二
易错使用 (1)序数词在句中主要作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词。 (2)序数词前有时加不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”，相当于another。 (3)有时序数词作状语，不加冠词。 Monday is the second day of a week.星期一是一周的第二天。 Would you like a second cup of tea 你还想再来一杯茶吗？ He came out first in the contest.他在比赛中获得第一名。
附录：一些高频介词短语的固定搭配
介词与名词构成的搭配 at+名词 at a loss不知所措；at the cost of以……的代价；at peace处于和平状态； at the risk of冒……的危险；at war处于战争状态；at the mercy of在……支配下；由……摆布 at the same time同时 on+名词 on exhibition/show/display在展出；on account of因为；on fire着火on average平均；一般地 on sale出售；打折；on behalf of代表；on holiday/vacation在度假on no account/condition决不 on the decrease/increase在减少/在增加 by+名词 by accident/chance偶然地; by hand手工; by mistake错误地; by the day按天算 by coincidence碰巧; by nature天生地 in+名词 in cash用现金付款; in charge of掌管; in depth在深度上; in return作为回报; in detail详细地 in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危; in height在高度上; in spite of尽管; in length在长度上 in exchange for作为交换; in favor of支持，赞成; in no time立刻; in case of万一；如果；假使 in no way决不; in support of为支持……; in place of代替; in honour of为向……表示敬意 in possession of拥有，占有; in memory of为了纪念……; in addition to另外 out of+名词 out of order发生故障; out of breath上气不接下气; out of sight看不见; out of control失去控制 out of the question不可能; out of date过期; out of work失业; out of touch失去联系 under+名词 under attack遭到袭击; under treatment在治疗中; under pressure/stress在压力下 under control处于控制之中; under repair在修理中; under discussion在讨论中 beyond+名词 beyond compare无与伦比; beyond description难以描述; beyond reach够不到 beyond expression/words难以表达；beyond recognition 难以辨认
形容词与介词构成的搭配 be+adj.+about be anxious about为……忧虑；be curious about对……好奇；be particular about对……讲究/挑剔 be worried/concerned about对……担心 be+adj.+at be angry at因/对……生气; be good at擅长; be astonished at对……吃惊; be present at出席 be+adj.+in be absorbed in专注于……; be active in积极于……; be dressed in穿着…… be engaged in忙于……; be rich in富含……; be occupied in忙于…… be+adj.+for be eager for渴望……; be famous for因……著名; be fit for适合，胜任……; be ready for准备好……; be sorry for对……感到抱歉; be prepared for为……做好准备 be+adj.+from be absent from缺席; be different from不同于; be far from远离; be free from不受……影响 be+adj.+to be close to接近……；be devoted to致力于……；be equal to等于……；胜任……； be familiar to对……熟悉；be friendly to对……友好；be harmful to对……有害； be kind to对……友好；be similar to与……相似；be grateful to对……心存感激 be+adj.+of be aware of意识到……；be fond of喜欢……；be proud of因……而自豪； be short of缺乏……；be critical of对……挑剔 be+adj.+with be busy with忙于……；be familiar with对……熟悉；be combined with与……结合； be patient with对……有耐心；be popular with受……欢迎；be pleased with对……感到满意； be angry with (sb)对(某人)生气
动词与介词构成的搭配 “动词+sb.+of+sth.”结构 accuse sb. of sth. 指责/控告某人某事；cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的某种疾病 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物；cheat sb. of sth.骗走某人某物；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事；rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物；warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事；suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 “动词+sb.+for+doing sth.”结构
blame sth. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事；scold/ criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive/ excuse/ pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事； punish sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而惩罚某人；thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 “动词+sb./sth.+from+(doing) sth.”结构 prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事 protect/preserve/defend/shelter sb./sth. from being done 保护某人/物免于被…… ban/prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止某人/物做某事 其他常考 account for 占……(比例)；解释……(原因); act as 充当；起作用; break away from 脱离；逃离 bring about 引起；导致；造成; call for (去)接；需要；(公开)要求; carry out 履行；实施；执行 carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；顺利实现; come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；发现 come to an end 终止，结束; come up with 提出; do harm to 对……有害 do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去; end up with 以……结束 get across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚; get around 传播；流传；各处走动 get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事; get over 解决；克服；控制 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱; get through 正式通过；(用电话)接通，联系上；顺利通过(考试等) give rise to使发生; give way to屈服；退让；让步; go against违反；与……不符 go in for参加考试(或竞赛)；对某事物有兴趣，爱好; go through 经历 keep in touch with与……保持联系; look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起; look into调查；审查 make the best of充分利用；尽力而为; be made up of由……组成; put up with忍受，容忍 see through看穿；识破; see to照料；处理; set about着手做; show around/round领(某人)参观 show off炫耀；展示; take in吸入；理解，领会; take on承担；呈现，具有; work out计算出；制定出
其他固定搭配 but for要不是; instead of代替; regardless of不管，不顾; apart from除……之外 up to直到；由……决定; according to根据; along with随着; together with连同 by means of用……办法；借助……; owing to因为
介词省略(常和动词、名词或形容词搭配) spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事; waste some time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事; be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 stop/prevent/keep sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
1.(2025天津高考第二次)New measures are ________ to improve English translations in public places in China.
A. at rest B. in place C. under pressure D. beyond reach
2.(2024天津第一次)________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.
A. Because of B. Instead of C. For fear of D. In terms of
3.(2023天津第一次)Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A. in honor of B. in search of
C. in the hope of D. in the face of
4.(2023天津第二次)China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________ developing green industry to fight climate change.
A. in addition to B. in return for
C. in terms of D. in agreement with
一　分析句子成分 如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词、代词或动名词前一定是填介词。 二　记牢搭配 1. 注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用； 2. 注意有特殊用法的介词，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1.(2026届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模英语试题)All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A. a, the one B. a, one C. the, one D. the, the one
2.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二英语试题)The employee you had been thinking highly ________dishonest in handling the company’s data security.
A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved
3.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二英语试题)Do you know what use they made ________ the recycled materials ________ build a low-carbon community center
A. of; of B. of; to C. from; to D. to; of
4.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二英语试题)The coach ________ that his players should concentrate their attention ________ study.
A. exchanged; on B. suggested; to C. recommended; on D. proposed; in
5.(2026届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模英语试题)What if later in life they come to a door of opportunity, and ________ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder.
A. in parallel with B. instead of C. in addition to D. with regard to
6.(2026年高考第二次模拟考试)Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on a balanced diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A. instead of B. except for C. apart from D. far from
7.(2026届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习)Experts held in-depth exchanges ________ protecting the intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River region at the seminar.
A. with respect to B. in view of C. in terms of D. in return for
8.(2026届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习)Much to their relief and satisfaction, the customer was refunded ________ for the defective product, as the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service.
A. off the stage B. on the spot C. beyond doubt D. without hesitation
二. 语法填空
1.(2026届河南信阳开学考)From soaking, washing, boiling, bleaching(晒白) and pulping(把……化为纸浆) the raw materials to screening, sunning and cutting, ________ single sheet of paper takes more than two years to make.
2.(2026届广东东莞月考)The young scientist made ________ remarkable discovery that could change the way we produce energy.
3.(2026届广东东莞月考)As ________ university student, you should know what you want for your future life so that you have a purpose.
4.(2026届河南信阳开学考)Chinese civilization ________ its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, remaining tough and intelligent.
5.(2026届东北三省哈尔滨师大附中等三校高三二模联考英语试卷)What makes them meaningful is their symbolic meanings of success and prosperity, as they represent ________ bright future and “achieving success” while running toward new horizons.
6.( 2026届四川南充市高考适应性考试)The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface, ________ practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province.
7.(2026届四川南充市高考适应性考试)In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life ________ our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life.
8.(福建厦门市2026届3月高中毕业班模拟测试英语试卷)Also, the Plant Planet Project ________ is expected to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science.
9.(2026年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)By shifting the battleground ________ a weaker area, the strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical(战略的) advantage without engaging in direct combat.
10.(2026年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)This strategy provides ________ valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse contexts.
11.(2026届河北盐山中学高三上学期二模英语试题)The art of seal engraving(篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ________ inseparable part of classic Chinese art.
12.(2026届河北盐山中学高三上学期二模英语试题)Each event challenges participants to complete distances ranging five to fifty kilometers, with some intensely demanding obstacles ________ depending on the race category.
13.(2026届海南海南中学等四校高三联考二模英语试题)As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes(拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across ________ Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange.
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1.--Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
--Yes. As you saw, ________ party went on in ________ most pleasant atmosphere.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
2. ________ China plays a greater role in global affairs, ________ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
A. With; the B. As; the C. With; an D. As; an
3.--Do you know ________ Smiths
--Yes, they’re ________ friendly family next door.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. /; the
4. My aunt bought ________ 18-dollar scarf yesterday, and ________ scarf is made of silk.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an
5. Still, the children remained joyful, and the parents were grateful for the help they received ________ the challenging circumstances.
A. in spite of B. due to C. in case of D. apart from
6. After having three interviews, Sarah was anxious but remained ________ for the marketing manager position.
A. in the dark B. in the running C. at a loss D. on the spot
7. The library is located ________ the corner of the street, ________ the post office and the bank.
A. at; between B. in; among C. on; beside D. to; near
8. The new stadium is not ________ the old one in terms of seating capacity, but it’s much more modern.
A. as half big as B. half as big as C. as big as half D. so big as half
9. There are ________ people in the park on weekends, and ________ of them are young couples.
A. thousand of; three fourth B. thousands of; three fourths
C. thousand of; three fourths D. thousands of; three fourth
10. ________ of the land in the village is used for planting rice, and the rest is for vegetables.
A. Three fifth B. Three fifths C. Third five D. Third fifths
二. 单句语法填空
1.Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products shipped overseas, ________ 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil.
2. Master Zhang needs no blueprints: classic patterns like “phoenix spreading wings (fèng huáng zhǎn chì)” are deeply rooted ________ his mind. Every handmade piece carries the warmth of craftsmanship.
3. Now, halfway into my ________(eight) year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and have become the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food.
4. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping(拔火罐), a technique involving placing cups on the skin to create suction(吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her ________ (thirty).
5. It is known to all that there were two world wars in the ________(twenty) century, which greatly changed the world situation.
6. High-precision 3D modeling has mapped its entire structure, creating ________ complete digital foundation.
7. This July, poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in ________ impromptu poetry event inspired by the river.
8. With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken ________ previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history.
9. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
10. The core message of Zootopia 2, which promotes understanding across differences, deeply appeals ________ a global audience.
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