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清单02 形容词、副词与代词
专题01 形容词、副词
1. 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词
人的外貌、特征、性格、心理 lovely可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly 难看的；lively 活泼的；lonely 孤独的 unfriendly 不友好的；kindly 亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly 年长的
时间 hourly每小时的；daily 每天的；weekly 每周的；monthly 每月的；yearly 每年的 timely及时的，适时的
人 manly有男子气概的；womanly 女性特有的；motherly慈母般的；fatherly 慈父般的 comradely 同志般的
事物特征、环境、情况、状态 likely可能的；orderly 整齐的；deadly 致命的；chilly 寒冷的；disorderly 乱七八糟的 unlikely 不大可能发生的
2. 区分-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词
-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，face(面部表情)，voice(声音)，look(表情)，expression(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice.他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。
3.形容词,副词的比较级和最高级的特例
少数以-er，-ow，-y或-le结尾的双音节词 clever → cleverer → cleverest narrow → narrower → narrowest easy → easier → easiest; simple → simpler → simplest
无比较级和最高级的形容词 right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的) first(第一的)，wooden(木制的)，final(最后的)，east(东方的)，last(最后的)
不规则形式 good/well → better → best; bad/ill → worse → worst many/much → more → most; little → less → least old → older/elder → oldest/eldest far → farther → farthest(指具体空间上) far → further → furthest(指抽象程度上)
4. 比较级的一些句型
1.as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“和……一样”；not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“不如……”
as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...; as+many+可数名词复数+as...;as+much+不可数名词+as...
2.“more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。
3.比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数
4.比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数
5.比较级+than+anyone/anything else
6.比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数
7.“否定词+比较级”也可表示最高级含义。
附录:
1. 高考常考的连接性副词
though然而，可是；meanwhile 在此期间；therefore/thus/consequently因此，所以；moreover/furthermore而且，此外；besides而且，另外，还有；however然而；instead相反，代替；anyway/anyhow尽管，即使这样；otherwise否则。
2. 意义不同的同根副词
(1) close adv. 不远地；接近地/ closely adv. 密切地 (2)free adv. 免费地；freely adv. 自由地
(3) hard adv. 努力地；hardly adv. 几乎不 (4)late adv. 晚，迟lately adv. 近来(5) most adv. 非常；几乎，差不多 mostly adv. 主要地 (6) wide adv. 尽可能远地；充分地widely adv.广发地 (7) high adv.高 highly adv.高度地 (8) deep adv. 深地；在深处deeply adv.深刻地 (9) near adv. 在附近nearly adv. 几乎
一. 单项选择
1.(2025天津高考第二次)There are no ________ displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time.
A. permanent B. temporary C. elegant D. alternative
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary临时的；C. elegant优雅的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据“exhibitions change all the time”可推知，艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变的，即没有永久性的展览，用形容词permanent作定语，描述展览的性质。故选A项。
2.(2025天津高考第一次)Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________ moving, and continually being created and destroyed.
A. instantly B. occasionally C. constantly D. temporarily
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。A.instantly立即；马上；B.occasionally偶尔；间或；C. constantly不断地；持续地；temporarily暂时地；临时地。根据continually being created and destroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C项。
3.(2024天津高考第一次)Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be ________ for rent at the beginning of March.
A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可获得的，可租用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出租，应用available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选A项。
4.(2024天津高考第一次)We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite ________ .
A. repeatedly B. endlessly C. smoothly D. urgently
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly重复地；B. endlessly不断地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选C。
5.(2024天津高考第一次)When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance.
A. sensitive B. annoyed C. reliable D. grateful
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽心尽力地帮助我，我因此向他表达诚挚的感谢。A. sensitive敏感的；B. annoyed生气的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“he went out of his way to help me”可知，他尽心尽力地帮助我，因此我很感激他，故应用形容词grateful作表语，故选D。
6.(2023天津高考第二次)Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.
A. adequate B. slight C. identical D. rough
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的；B. slight轻微的；C. identical相同的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。
二. 语法填空
1.(2025新高考I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】strategic /digitally
【详解】考查形容词，副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
2.(2025新高考II卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ________(center) heating doesn’t exist.
【答案】Central
【详解】考查形容词。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
3.(2025北京高考)It’s ________(peace), especially around sunset.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
4.(2025北京高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________(long).
【答案】longer
【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
一 成分分析法 1. 若修饰名词，想到用形容词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或者整个句子，想到用副词。　 2. 如果与than连用，要想到形容词，副词的比较等级，如果有并列连词前或者后面用比较级，则后或者前面用比较级。 注意语境暗含的比较含义用比较级或者最高级 二. 根据上下文的内在逻辑关系确定恰当的连接副词。
专题02 代词
一、牢记人称代词，物主代词与反身代词基本形式
类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
二、几组易混不定代词
anything/nothing/ something/everything anything表示“任何事物，一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什么事物”，用于肯定句中。nothing表示“什么也没有”，用于否定句中。something表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中。everything表示“一切”，强调全体，但谓语动词要用单数。
the other，another others与the others another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。others表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用。the other可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。④特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the others。
all/every/both/each /neither/none all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与not连用表示部分否定。every强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，与not连用构成部分否定。both表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；与not连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。each强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，可以与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。none表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
that，those one，ones the one，the ones one替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词”。that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。the one替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the+单数名词”。the ones替代复数名词，相当于“the+可数名词复数”。those 替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于“the+可数名词复数”。ones替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类同物替代用it/them。
【注意】
1.another后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few+other+复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。
2. no one，none，nobody，nothing以及“no与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当not与不定代词all，both，everyone，everybody，everything等或“every+名词”连用时，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。
附录:
1.牢记反身代词的习惯搭配
与介词搭配 by oneself独自地；for oneself亲自；为自己；of oneself自动地；in oneself本质上；本身
与动词搭配 apply oneself to专心致志于；behave oneself举止得体；行为检点；dress oneself打扮；自己穿衣；devote oneself to致力于；献身于；help oneself to随便吃/用；enjoy oneself玩得开心；seat oneself就座；入席；make yourself at home别客气；teach oneself自学
2、代词it一些短语和句型
短语 1. make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 2. as someone puts it正如某人所说
句型 1.It+be+adj./n.+for/of sb+不定式 2.It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。 3.It+be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder...)/adj.+that从句 4.It+特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb...)+that从句 5.It+be+过去分词+that从句 6.It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth 7.主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句 8.主语+like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate，depend on/upon，see to...+it+when，if，that…引导的从句 9. I take it that...我想……。 10.It is/has been 时间段+since… 自从……有……. 11.It was 时间段+ before….过了……才…… 12.when it comes to…. 当提到……的时候 13. 主语+ can’t help it… ……也没办法……
一. 单项选择
1.(2025天津高考第一次)Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ________ of the past.
A. that B. one C. those D. ones
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如今的图书馆配备了现代化的设施，与过去的图书馆相比有了很大的不同。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. those那些；D. ones泛指复数可数名词。指代前文的复数名词“libraries”，为特指用those。故选C。
2.(2023天津高考第二次)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。
二. 语法填空
1.(2025新高考II卷)Over time, I’ve found ________(I) feeling extremely at home here.
【答案】myself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
句子成分分析法 作主语—用人称代词主格，指示代词，不定代词，名词性物主代词； 作宾语，表语—用人称代词宾格，不定代词，名词性物主代词； 作宾语，表语与主语为同一人或物—用反身代词。 作定语—用形容词性物主代词 二. 句子结构分析和指代判断it 作形式主语或形式宾语 指代上文提到的同一个事物 强调句型或者含有it的固定结构 指代天气，时间，距离或环境情况。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it a ________ subject.
A. contradictory B. temporary C. contemporary D. compulsory
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国，500多所学校开设汉语课程，有些学校甚至把汉语作为必修课。A. contradictory矛盾的；反对的；B. temporary暂时的；临时的；C. contemporary当代的；现代的；D. compulsory必修的；强制的。根据“In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools”可知，在英国有些学校把汉语作为必修课。故选D。
2.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ________.
A. frequently B. occasionally C. apparently D. consistently
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为她在城里过着忙碌的生活，所以她只能偶尔回老家看望祖父母。A. frequently频繁地；B. occasionally偶尔、间或；C. apparently显然地；D. consistently一贯地。结合“生活忙碌”的语境，看望祖父母的频率必然不高，occasionally最符合语义，故选B。
3.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)My learning method in senior high is different from ________ of the other students.
A. one B. that C. which D. it
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意：我在高中的学习方法和其他同学的不同。one通常用于泛指同类事物中的一个；it用于特指上文提到过的同一个事物；which用于引导从句。that作为指示代词，可以特指前面提到的同类但非同一的事物，本空指代前面的learning method，即其他同学的学习方法。故选B。
4.(2026届天津市滨海新区渤油一中下学期高三毕业班英语一考模拟)It is ________ to advocate for healthy lifestyle while promoting unhealthy food products.
A. contradictory B. practical C. impressive D. relevant
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：倡导健康的生活方式，同时推广不健康的食品，这是相互矛盾的。A. contradictory相互矛盾的，对立的；B. practical实际的，实用的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. relevant相关的，切题的。根据“advocate for healthy lifestyle”与“promoting unhealthy food products”之间的对立关系可知，两者行为相互矛盾，contradictory符合语境。故选A。
5.(2026届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ________ to complete the things you want to do.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：专业技能是像刀或锤子这样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。分析句子可知，them代指前文的tools。故选C项。
6.(2026届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A. slightly B. equally C. increasingly D. widely
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要，但认可成就也同样重要。A. slightly轻微地；B. equally同样地；C. increasingly越来越多地；D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可成就)”可知，句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”，应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词，故选B项。
7.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Airport food and drinks are usually more expensive than ________ outside for several practical and economic reasons.
A. it B. that C. ones D. those
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：由于几个实际和经济原因，机场的食物和饮料通常比外面的贵。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；B. that那个，可指代上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指；C. ones一些，指代可数名词复数，表泛指；D. those那些，指代上文提到的可数名词复数，表特指。此处指代上文的“food and drinks”，且表特指，应用those。故选D项。
8.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)The growing use of digital tools is ________ transformative for modern education.
A. ideally B. rarely C. potentially D. randomly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：数字工具越来越多的使用对现代教育来说具有潜在的变革性。A. ideally理想地；B. rarely很少地；C. potentially潜在地；D. randomly随机地。由语意可知，数字工具越来越多的使用对现代教育来说具有潜在的变革性。故选C项。
9.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Judges must be firm, fair and ________ in their application of the law without exception.
A. stable B. identical C. rough D. consistent
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法官在执法时必须坚定、公正且始终如一，无一例外。A. stable稳定的；B. identical相同的；C. rough粗糙的；D. consistent始终如一的，一致的。根据前文“Judges must be firm, fair”以及后文“without exception”可知，法官执法应保持一致。故选D项。
10.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二)The company’s latest app ________ scheduled for release on Dec 12, was held back for two months.
A. casually B. eventually C. temporarily D. originally
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该公司原定于12月12日发布的最新应用程序，被推迟了两个月才上线。A. casually随意地；B. eventually最后；C. temporarily暂时；D. originally原本，最初。根据后文“was held back for two months”可知，原定于12月12日发布的最新应用程序，被推迟了两个月才上线。故选D。
二. 语法填空
1.(2026江苏省海门中学高三年级第二学期4月学情调研试卷版)At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely ________(protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials.
【答案】protective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于其他国家对这些技术极为保护，他们几乎没有技术参考资料。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词protective作表语。 故填protective。
2.(江苏省苏北七市(徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰)2026届高三二模)Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose ________(dramatic).
【答案】dramatically
【详解】考查副词。句意：春晚播出后，公众对人形机器人的兴趣急剧上升。修饰动词rose，应用副词形式dramatically，表示“急剧地，引人注目地”，符合语境。故填dramatically。
3.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the ________(remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket.
【答案】remaining
【详解】考查形容词。句意：通常前20集是免费的，但观众必须付费才能观看剩余的剧集。此处修饰名词episodes，需用remain的形容词形式remaining，表示“剩余的”。故填remaining。
4.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming ________(increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator.
【答案】increasingly
【详解】考查副词。句意：微短剧时长较短、情节引人入胜，契合都市快节奏的生活方式，随着人们在等公交、坐电梯这类短暂的碎片时间里观看，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需用increasing的副词形式increasingly，表示“越来越多地；日益”。故填increasingly。
5.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow(低俗的) content and ________(suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China.
【答案】unsuitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，这一题材因偶尔出现的低俗内容和不当主题而受到诟病，这也使得各国监管部门和平台方清理不良内容，中国的情况亦是如此。此处与lowbrow并列修饰名词themes，结合前文“lowbrow content(低俗的内容)”和后文“remove inappropriate material(清理不良内容)”可知，此处需用suitable的反义词unsuitable表示“不适当的”。故填unsuitable。
6.(2026江苏南京一模)Azheke is surrounded by its own ________(mystery) atmosphere.
【答案】mysterious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its own”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。
7.(2026届宁波“十校”高三3月联考)It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity ________(national).
【答案】nationally
【详解】考查副词。句意：它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词nationally作状语，表“全国性地”，符合语境。故填nationally。
8.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)But unlike other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ________(reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
【答案】accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的目标很简单：让这种手工艺变得容易接触。make sth. + adj.表示“使某物……”，所以此处应用形容词accessible，意为“容易接触的，可得到的”。故填accessible。
9.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of ________ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】考查副词。句意：在一个快速发展的社会中，邹英姿确保了这项古老的手工艺保留了其深刻的声音。此处修饰现在分词developing，应用副词形式。故填rapidly。
10.(2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, ________(economic) revitalizing(使复兴) rural areas through bamboo harvesting.
【答案】economically
【详解】考查副词。句意：竹子工业发展也使当地社区受益，通过竹子采伐在经济上振兴了农村地区。空处修饰现在分词revitalizing，应用副词economically，意为“经济上”。故填economically。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1. There is a (n) ________ increase in students’ digital literacy since they have been greatly encouraged to learn coding in recent years.
A. ordinary B. specific C. significant D. various
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从近几年学生们被大力鼓励学习编程以来，他们的数字素养有了显著提升。A. ordinary普通的；平常的；B. specific特定的；具体的；C. significant显著的；重大的；D. various各种各样的。结合“被大力鼓励学习编程”的语境，数字素养的提升是明显且重大的，significant最符合语义，故选C。
2. Although the employees are responsible for daily maintenance, the company hires an external team to ________ inspect the equipment, ensuring optimal performance and safety.
A. periodically B. plentifully C. plainly D. practically
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管员工负责日常维护，但公司还是会雇佣一个外部团队定期检查设备，以确保最佳性能和安全。A. periodically定期地；B. plentifully丰富地；C. plainly明显地，坦率地；D. practically实际地，几乎。根据语境，为了确保设备的最佳性能和安全，外部团队检查设备应该是按照一定的周期进行，“periodically”符合句意，故选A项。
3. Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want to maintain the ________ value of a good reputation.
A. intangible B. measurable C. conceivable D. exchangeable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数企业都非常重视顾客的购物体验，因为他们想要维护良好声誉所带来的无形价值。A. intangible无形的；B. measurable可测量的；C. conceivable可想象的；D. exchangeable可交换的。根据后文“value of a good reputation”可知，良好声誉属于无形价值。故选A项。
4. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ________ of the past.
A. that B. one C. those D. ones
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如今的图书馆配备了现代化的设施，与过去的图书馆相比有了很大的不同。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. those那些；D. ones泛指复数可数名词。指代前文的复数名词“libraries”，为特指用those。故选C。
5. With the rapid development of digital technology, online libraries have made a large number of academic resources more ________ to readers across the country.
A. accessible B. dynamic C. optional D. concrete
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着数字技术的飞速发展，在线图书馆让大量学术资源对全国读者来说变得更容易获取。A. accessible易获取的、可到达的；B. dynamic动态的、有活力的；C. optional可选择的；D. concrete具体的、实在的。根据“With the rapid development of digital technology”和“online libraries”可推知，在线图书馆的作用是让学术资源更便于读者获取，形容词accessible符合句意。故选A项。
6. The Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center, a landmark in our city, has become a popular spot for locals, ________ that blends culture with leisure perfectly.
A. it B. one C. the one D. that
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：天津滨海新区文化中心是我市的地标建筑，现已成为当地人的热门打卡地，它是一个将文化与休闲完美融合的地方。______that blends culture with leisure perfectly作a popular spot for locals的同位语，空后的that引导定语从句，修饰设空处代词，该代词对应前面的单数可数名词a popular spot，选项中的one可以用于替代前面出现的单数可数名词，用于泛指，强调同类不同一，恰好对应前文的a popular spot，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选B。
干扰项分析：it特指前文提到的同一事物(即天津滨海新区文化中心本身)，若用于此处，会与后文定语从句修饰的“热门打卡地这一类地方”语义冲突，且语法上会造成简单句叠加的错误；the one用于特指前面出现的单数可数名词，与题干语境矛盾；that通常用于特指前面出现的不可数名词，且不能用于逗号后作同位语，故排除ACD。
7. He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class.
A. any students B. any other student
C. all the students D. every student
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他个子不算高，但比班上其他任何同学都强壮。本句是比较级结构，核心是将 he(他)和“班级里的其他学生”进行对比。在使用比较级时，若主语属于比较范围之内，需要用 any other +单数名词来排除自身，避免逻辑矛盾。故选B。
8. The longer we stay with our families, the ________ we will understand their love for us.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deeply
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词比较级及固定句型。句意：我们和家人在一起的时间越长，就越能深刻地理解他们对我们的爱。A. deep形容词原级，深的，也可作副词意为“深地”；B. deeper形容词比较级，更深的；C. deepest形容词最高级，最深的；D. more deeply副词比较级，更深刻地。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。understand是动词，“深刻地理解”是抽象概念，需用副词deeply修饰，deeply的比较级为more deeply。故选D项。
9. I dislike ________ when people pretend to know what they actually don’t, which is nothing but a display of ignorance.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们假装知道自己实际上不懂的东西，这不过是无知的表现。dislike等表示情感的动词后接宾语从句时，通常需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的when从句。故选C项。
10. After working on the challenging project for nearly half a year, the research team finally proved ________ to be capable of making a breakthrough.
A. it B. itself C. themselves D. him
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在这个具有挑战性的项目上工作了近半年后，研究团队终于证明他们自己有能力取得突破。A. it它；B. itself它自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. him他。由语意可知，此处指研究团队“他们自己”有能力，team表示“成员”时为复数，themselves符合语境。故选C项。
二. 语法填空
1. Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ________(peace), especially around sunset.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
2. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols(巡逻) ________(challenge).
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
3. After following a healthy diet and exercise plan for three months, she became much ________(slim).
【答案】slimmer
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在遵循了三个月的健康饮食和锻炼计划后，她变得苗条多了。根据空前的much可知，此处指比之前更苗条了，应用形容词slim的比较级slimmer“更苗条的”，作表语。故填slimmer。
4. If true, it could be one of China’s ________(early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older.
【答案】earliest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：如果属实，这可能就是中国最早的皇家陵墓遗址之一，从而使中国的陵墓历史向前推进了数千年。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。
5. It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being ________ (far) polluted.
【答案】further
【详解】考查副词用法。句意：是时候我们立即采取措施保护地球免受进一步污染了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰过去分词polluted，表示程度上“进一步”，应用far的比较级further，在句中作状语。故填further。
6. ________(particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, combining shops, offices, and community spaces.
【答案】Particularly
【详解】考查副词。句意：特别值得一提的是，他在成都的“西村”项目中设计了一座五层高的建筑，它环绕着整个街区，集成了商店、办公室和社区空间。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词particularly“特别是”，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Particularly。
7. The old man dragged ________(he) home and barely made it to his chair before he dropped exhaustedly.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查代词。句意：这位老人拖着疲惫的身躯回了家，好不容易挪到椅子旁，就筋疲力尽地瘫坐了下去。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，he对应himself。故填himself。
8. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made ________ their gathering community.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，来自中国各地甚至海外的公园爱好者自发地将这里作为他们的聚集社区。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示“将这里作为他们的聚集社区”，故用代词it指代前文提到的某个地点，作宾语。故填it。
9. However, quite a few other people, especially ________ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，还有很多其他的人，尤其是那些在乡下的人，会择吉日举行婚礼以便能够“双喜临门”。设空处替代people，以避免重复，故填代词those。故填those。
10. After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of ________.
【答案】all
【详解】考查代词。句意：毕竟，顶峰的风景永远值得为之攀登，而你在这个过程中成为的更好的自己，便是这一切最好的奖赏。本空指代整个攀登过程以及所经历的一切，应用代词all，表示“一切”，作介词of的宾语。故填all。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)清单02 形容词、副词与代词
专题01 形容词、副词
1. 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词
人的外貌、特征、性格、心理 lovely可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly 难看的；lively 活泼的；lonely 孤独的 unfriendly 不友好的；kindly 亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly 年长的
时间 hourly每小时的；daily 每天的；weekly 每周的；monthly 每月的；yearly 每年的 timely及时的，适时的
人 manly有男子气概的；womanly 女性特有的；motherly慈母般的；fatherly 慈父般的 comradely 同志般的
事物特征、环境、情况、状态 likely可能的；orderly 整齐的；deadly 致命的；chilly 寒冷的；disorderly 乱七八糟的 unlikely 不大可能发生的
2. 区分-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词
-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，face(面部表情)，voice(声音)，look(表情)，expression(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice.他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。
3.形容词,副词的比较级和最高级的特例
少数以-er，-ow，-y或-le结尾的双音节词 clever → cleverer → cleverest narrow → narrower → narrowest easy → easier → easiest; simple → simpler → simplest
无比较级和最高级的形容词 right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的) first(第一的)，wooden(木制的)，final(最后的)，east(东方的)，last(最后的)
不规则形式 good/well → better → best; bad/ill → worse → worst many/much → more → most; little → less → least old → older/elder → oldest/eldest far → farther → farthest(指具体空间上) far → further → furthest(指抽象程度上)
4. 比较级的一些句型
1.as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“和……一样”；not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“不如……”
as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...; as+many+可数名词复数+as...;as+much+不可数名词+as...
2.“more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。
3.比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数
4.比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数
5.比较级+than+anyone/anything else
6.比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数
7.“否定词+比较级”也可表示最高级含义。
附录:
1. 高考常考的连接性副词
though然而，可是；meanwhile 在此期间；therefore/thus/consequently因此，所以；moreover/furthermore而且，此外；besides而且，另外，还有；however然而；instead相反，代替；anyway/anyhow尽管，即使这样；otherwise否则。
2. 意义不同的同根副词
(1) close adv. 不远地；接近地/ closely adv. 密切地 (2)free adv. 免费地；freely adv. 自由地
(3) hard adv. 努力地；hardly adv. 几乎不 (4)late adv. 晚，迟lately adv. 近来(5) most adv. 非常；几乎，差不多 mostly adv. 主要地 (6) wide adv. 尽可能远地；充分地widely adv.广发地 (7) high adv.高 highly adv.高度地 (8) deep adv. 深地；在深处deeply adv.深刻地 (9) near adv. 在附近nearly adv. 几乎
一. 单项选择
1.(2025天津高考第二次)There are no ________ displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time.
A. permanent B. temporary C. elegant D. alternative
2.(2025天津高考第一次)Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________ moving, and continually being created and destroyed.
A. instantly B. occasionally C. constantly D. temporarily
3.(2024天津高考第一次)Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be ________ for rent at the beginning of March.
A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive
4.(2024天津高考第一次)We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite ________ .
A. repeatedly B. endlessly C. smoothly D. urgently
5.(2024天津高考第一次)When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance.
A. sensitive B. annoyed C. reliable D. grateful
6.(2023天津高考第二次)Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.
A. adequate B. slight C. identical D. rough
二. 语法填空
1.(2025新高考I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.(2025新高考II卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ________(center) heating doesn’t exist.
3.(2025北京高考)It’s ________(peace), especially around sunset.
4.(2025北京高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________(long).
一 成分分析法 1. 若修饰名词，想到用形容词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或者整个句子，想到用副词。　 2. 如果与than连用，要想到形容词，副词的比较等级，如果有并列连词前或者后面用比较级，则后或者前面用比较级。 注意语境暗含的比较含义用比较级或者最高级 二. 根据上下文的内在逻辑关系确定恰当的连接副词。
专题02 代词
一、牢记人称代词，物主代词与反身代词基本形式
类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
二、几组易混不定代词
anything/nothing/ something/everything anything表示“任何事物，一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什么事物”，用于肯定句中。nothing表示“什么也没有”，用于否定句中。something表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中。everything表示“一切”，强调全体，但谓语动词要用单数。
the other，another others与the others another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。others表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用。the other可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。④特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the others。
all/every/both/each /neither/none all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与not连用表示部分否定。every强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，与not连用构成部分否定。both表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；与not连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。each强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，可以与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。none表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
that，those one，ones the one，the ones one替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词”。that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。the one替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the+单数名词”。the ones替代复数名词，相当于“the+可数名词复数”。those 替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于“the+可数名词复数”。ones替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类同物替代用it/them。
【注意】
1.another后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few+other+复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。
2. no one，none，nobody，nothing以及“no与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当not与不定代词all，both，everyone，everybody，everything等或“every+名词”连用时，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。
附录:
1.牢记反身代词的习惯搭配
与介词搭配 by oneself独自地；for oneself亲自；为自己；of oneself自动地；in oneself本质上；本身
与动词搭配 apply oneself to专心致志于；behave oneself举止得体；行为检点；dress oneself打扮；自己穿衣；devote oneself to致力于；献身于；help oneself to随便吃/用；enjoy oneself玩得开心；seat oneself就座；入席；make yourself at home别客气；teach oneself自学
2、代词it一些短语和句型
短语 1. make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 2. as someone puts it正如某人所说
句型 1.It+be+adj./n.+for/of sb+不定式 2.It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。 3.It+be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder...)/adj.+that从句 4.It+特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb...)+that从句 5.It+be+过去分词+that从句 6.It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth 7.主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句 8.主语+like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate，depend on/upon，see to...+it+when，if，that…引导的从句 9. I take it that...我想……。 10.It is/has been 时间段+since… 自从……有……. 11.It was 时间段+ before….过了……才…… 12.when it comes to…. 当提到……的时候 13. 主语+ can’t help it… ……也没办法……
一. 单项选择
1.(2025天津高考第一次)Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ________ of the past.
A. that B. one C. those D. ones
2.(2023天津高考第二次)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
二. 语法填空
1.(2025新高考II卷)Over time, I’ve found ________(I) feeling extremely at home here.
句子成分分析法 作主语—用人称代词主格，指示代词，不定代词，名词性物主代词； 作宾语，表语—用人称代词宾格，不定代词，名词性物主代词； 作宾语，表语与主语为同一人或物—用反身代词。 作定语—用形容词性物主代词 二. 句子结构分析和指代判断it 作形式主语或形式宾语 指代上文提到的同一个事物 强调句型或者含有it的固定结构 指代天气，时间，距离或环境情况。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it a ________ subject.
A. contradictory B. temporary C. contemporary D. compulsory
2.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ________.
A. frequently B. occasionally C. apparently D. consistently
3.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)My learning method in senior high is different from ________ of the other students.
A. one B. that C. which D. it
4.(2026届天津市滨海新区渤油一中下学期高三毕业班英语一考模拟)It is ________ to advocate for healthy lifestyle while promoting unhealthy food products.
A. contradictory B. practical C. impressive D. relevant
5.(2026届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ________ to complete the things you want to do.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
6.(2026届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A. slightly B. equally C. increasingly D. widely
7.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Airport food and drinks are usually more expensive than ________ outside for several practical and economic reasons.
A. it B. that C. ones D. those
8.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)The growing use of digital tools is ________ transformative for modern education.
A. ideally B. rarely C. potentially D. randomly
9.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Judges must be firm, fair and ________ in their application of the law without exception.
A. stable B. identical C. rough D. consistent
10.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二)The company’s latest app ________ scheduled for release on Dec 12, was held back for two months.
A. casually B. eventually C. temporarily D. originally
二. 语法填空
1.(2026江苏省海门中学高三年级第二学期4月学情调研试卷版)At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely ________(protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials.
2.(江苏省苏北七市(徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰)2026届高三二模)Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose ________(dramatic).
3.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the ________(remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket.
4.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming ________(increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator.
5.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow(低俗的) content and ________(suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China.
6.(2026江苏南京一模)Azheke is surrounded by its own ________(mystery) atmosphere.
7.(2026届宁波“十校”高三3月联考)It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity ________(national).
8.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)But unlike other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ________(reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
9.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of ________ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy.
10.(2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, ________(economic) revitalizing(使复兴) rural areas through bamboo harvesting.
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1. There is a (n) ________ increase in students’ digital literacy since they have been greatly encouraged to learn coding in recent years.
A. ordinary B. specific C. significant D. various
2. Although the employees are responsible for daily maintenance, the company hires an external team to ________ inspect the equipment, ensuring optimal performance and safety.
A. periodically B. plentifully C. plainly D. practically
3. Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want to maintain the ________ value of a good reputation.
A. intangible B. measurable C. conceivable D. exchangeable
4. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ________ of the past.
A. that B. one C. those D. ones
5. With the rapid development of digital technology, online libraries have made a large number of academic resources more ________ to readers across the country.
A. accessible B. dynamic C. optional D. concrete
6. The Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center, a landmark in our city, has become a popular spot for locals, ________ that blends culture with leisure perfectly.
A. it B. one C. the one D. that
7. He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class.
A. any students B. any other student
C. all the students D. every student
8. The longer we stay with our families, the ________ we will understand their love for us.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deeply
9. I dislike ________ when people pretend to know what they actually don’t, which is nothing but a display of ignorance.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
10. After working on the challenging project for nearly half a year, the research team finally proved ________ to be capable of making a breakthrough.
A. it B. itself C. themselves D. him
二. 语法填空
1. Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ________(peace), especially around sunset.
2. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols(巡逻) ________(challenge).
3. After following a healthy diet and exercise plan for three months, she became much ________(slim).
4. If true, it could be one of China’s ________(early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older.
5. It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being ________ (far) polluted.
6. ________(particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, combining shops, offices, and community spaces.
7. The old man dragged ________(he) home and barely made it to his chair before he dropped exhaustedly.
8. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made ________ their gathering community.
9. However, quite a few other people, especially ________ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.
10. After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of ________.
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