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清单06 并列句和状语从句
专题01 并列句
一.并列连词一览表
转折和对比关系 but, while
并列、递进或顺承关系 and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but(also)..., not...but...
选择关系 either...or...,or
因果关系 for, so
He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. 他不仅读了这本书，而且还记住了他读过的内容。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 南方经常下雨，而北方很少下雨。
He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 他发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始衰退。
2. 高考并列句热点句型
(1)祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句
(2)when为并列连词的句子
①was going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”
②was about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
③was on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
④was doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”
⑤had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”
Hurry up, and you won’t miss the first bus. 快一点你就不会错过第一班车。
We were going to leave when my friend paid a visit to me. 我们正准备离开就在这时我的一个朋友拜访我。
1.(2025新高考I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.(2025新高考II卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment.
3.(2025浙江1月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
专题02 状语从句
一. 时间状语从句
1. 连接词
when当……时候；as soon as 一……就……；not...until...直到……才……
一……就……；every time后面直接跟句子，相同用法的还有the first time，next time等；since 自从……起，主句用现在完成时；by the time 到……时候为止，主句常常与完成时连用；the moment 后面直接跟句子，意为“一……就……”，相同用法的还有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately，instantly；before到……为止，在……之前；as随着
2. 几组时间状语从句的连词辨析和归纳
1. when/ while/ as
连词 从句谓语动词 　用法
when 延续性动词 非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句
while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”
2. before/ since/ by the time
连词 句式
before ①It will (not) be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……” ②It was not long before...“不久……就……” ③It was+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”
since ①“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...”(从句用一般过去时)。 ②“It was＋一段时间＋since...”(从句用过去完成时)。
by the time 主语+过去完成时+by the time +从句(一般过去时) 主语+将来完成完成时+by the time +从句(一般现在时)
3. till/until
till/until用于肯定句，“直到……为止” 其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词
not...until/till...表示“直到……才……” not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until 可用于句首，而till 不能用于句首。
If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你有不懂的东西，你可以研究、学习以及和其他人进行交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.直到学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
4. 表示“一……就……”的连词(短语)。
as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等。
【温馨提示】在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，when或than所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我一到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
二. 让步状语从句的连词
although 只能用正常语序, 可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用
though 可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序, 可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用
as 只能用倒装语序，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词
while 一般置于句首
no matter who(what, when, which, how等) 相当于“who(what，when，which，how等)＋-ever”，表示“无论何人(什么，何时，哪个/些，怎样等)”
whether...or... “不管……，还是……”
even if/though 表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”
Although/Though he may be troubled，yet he always presents a calm smiling face.尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的笑脸。
Child as/though he is，he has helped me a lot.尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很多忙。
(3)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能解决。
三. 结果状语从句的一些句型
(1) so＋＋that从句
(2) such＋＋that从句
He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.＝He is so learned a person that we all admire him very much.他是如此知识渊博的一个人，以至于我们都非常欣赏他。
【温馨提示】当“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
So anxious am I that I can’t sleep until deep into the night.我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。
四. 目的状语从句的注意点
(1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。so that也可以引导结果状语从句，从句中往往没有情态动词，而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。
(2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。
(2)for fear that表示“唯恐；生怕”；in case表示“以免，以防”。
Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can all hear you.大点声讲，以便大厅里的人都能听见。
In order that we get there on time，we should set out early.为了准时赶到那里，我们应该早点出发。
Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。
五. 条件状语从句
1.常见引导词
if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing(that), supposing(that)等。
2.时态
用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
六. 原因状语从句的because/ since/now that/ as辨析
because 用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。
since/now that 表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。
as 引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。
Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it. 既然你已经开始了这项工作，那就把它做完吧。
Now that you’ve grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。
七. 其他状语从句的注意点
1.where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的辨析
This is the town where I was born.(定语从句)
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂建在曾经是一座罗马神庙的地方。(地点状语从句)
2.方式状语从句和比较状语从句
(1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。as if/though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。
(2)比较状语从句中as...as、 not so/as...as、 the same...as表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as...as, 否定句可用not as...as或not so...as。
1.(2025天津高考第一次)She was determined to apply for the job________ she knew the chances of getting it were slim.
A. in case B. now that C. as if D. even though
2.(2025天津高考第二次)________ virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual science labs.
A. As B. Until C. Unless D. Although
3.(2023天津高考第二次)________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A. Even if B. As though
C. Ever since D. Now that
1.分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。 (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。 3.注意固定句式中的连词。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三(一模)________ we use technology wisely, it may cause unexpected difficulties.
A. Although B. Now that C. Unless D. Until
2.(2025-2026学年天津市耀华中学高三上学期假前训练)Sometimes, ________ a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.
A. although B. in case C. until D. because
3.(2025-2026学年天津市南开区三上学期期末)The little boy didn’t realize he had made a mistake ________ his teacher pointed it out to him face to face.
A. since B. after C. when D. until
4.(2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区天津经济技术开发区第一中学高三上学期1月月考)Take a map with you during the hike ________ you get lost in the mountains.
A. in case B. as if C. even if D. now that
5.(2026届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习(一)________ digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.
A. When B. While C. As D. Where
6.(2025-2026学年度天津河东区第二学期高三质量检测一)Liu Jingyang, the dark horse of the race, won the women’s 100m hurdles gold at the 2025 National Games, ________ few people had expected her victory before the competition.
A. since B. though C. as D. once
7.(2025-2026学年度天津市汇文中学高三开学考)Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs ________ I could find my ideal one.
A. after B. before C. until D. when
8.(2026届天津市南开区高三下学期一模)________ I disagree with some of his methods, I must admit that his dedication to the charity cause is truly admirable.
A. If only B. As long as C. While D. Now that
9.(2025-2026学年度江苏省江阴市江阴市第二中学第一学期高三1月期末)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A. unless B. if C. after D. though
10.(2025-2026学年度江苏省江阴市江阴市第二中学第一学期高三1月期末)It won’t be a very long time ________ he is in business for himself.
A. until B. when C. before D. that
二. 单句语法填空
1.(2026届浙江宁波“十校”下学期高三3月联考(二模)This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships ________ China’s growing ecological consciousness.
2.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews ________ paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones.
3.(2025-2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo is celebrated for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength ________ in rapid growth and renewability.
4.( 2026届福建恒一教育集团高三毕业班四月质量检测)The festival is not merely an endpoint but rather a starting point for sustained development, the target of which is to continue building and strengthening the cultural brand, thereby further integrating artistic beauty with public spaces to significantly boost urban cultural vitality, enhance commercial experiences, ________ ultimately foster the mutual growth of culture and commerce.
5.(2026届安徽定远育才学校高三第二次模拟检测)Wang Ruyi, the founder of Ruyi Studio, pointed out that blue calico always carries an ancient, plain charm ________ often lacks modern taste.
6.(2026届山东济南市高三4月阶段性检测)Just as one ancient scholar said, “It is a fine day the Qingming day. You may enjoy yourself outside ________ do not forget to go back. ”
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1. ________ you have finished your homework, you can help your mom with housework.
A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Since
2. — Did you go to the park yesterday
— No, I didn’t. I stayed at home ________ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. because C. though D. if
3. The library offers a variety of books, magazines ________ newspapers for readers to choose from.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
4. The film is based on a true story ________ some details have been changed for dramatic effect.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. ________ most people see a problem, a few clever individuals have seen opportunities.
A. What B. Where C. Whether D. That
6. ________ small the seed of an idea, with care, it can grow into a forest of possibilities.
A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However
7. He devoted his heart and soul to the work, ________ his experience was needed most, pouring in passion and creativity.
A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whichever
8. Winnicott believed that ________ perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is.
A. unless B. while C. as long as D. even if
9. It will be less than 100 days ________ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2026 comes.
A. when B. as C. before D. since
10. ________ teens use the Internet for social and intellectual growth, they find it hard to manage online relationships.
A. While B. Unless C. Until D. How
二. 单句语法填空
1. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
2. ________ difficult the problem may be, we will try to solve it. (用适当的词填空)
3. No sooner ________ he got home than it rained.
4. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
5. We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge ________ a gardener tends different plants — each requires specific care to thrive.
6. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ________ the bond of understanding among civilizations.
7. These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall ________ addressed hidden weaknesses as well.
8. Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment.
9. The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs ________ strengthening local communities.
10. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, ________ now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)清单06 并列句和状语从句
专题01 并列句
一.并列连词一览表
转折和对比关系 but, while
并列、递进或顺承关系 and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but(also)..., not...but...
选择关系 either...or...,or
因果关系 for, so
He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. 他不仅读了这本书，而且还记住了他读过的内容。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 南方经常下雨，而北方很少下雨。
He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 他发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始衰退。
2. 高考并列句热点句型
(1)祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句
(2)when为并列连词的句子
①was going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”
②was about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
③was on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
④was doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”
⑤had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”
Hurry up, and you won’t miss the first bus. 快一点你就不会错过第一班车。
We were going to leave when my friend paid a visit to me. 我们正准备离开就在这时我的一个朋友拜访我。
1.(2025新高考I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
2.(2025新高考II卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
3.(2025浙江1月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and来连接。
专题02 状语从句
一. 时间状语从句
1. 连接词
when当……时候；as soon as 一……就……；not...until...直到……才……
一……就……；every time后面直接跟句子，相同用法的还有the first time，next time等；since 自从……起，主句用现在完成时；by the time 到……时候为止，主句常常与完成时连用；the moment 后面直接跟句子，意为“一……就……”，相同用法的还有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately，instantly；before到……为止，在……之前；as随着
2. 几组时间状语从句的连词辨析和归纳
1. when/ while/ as
连词 从句谓语动词 　用法
when 延续性动词 非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句
while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”
2. before/ since/ by the time
连词 句式
before ①It will (not) be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……” ②It was not long before...“不久……就……” ③It was+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”
since ①“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...”(从句用一般过去时)。 ②“It was＋一段时间＋since...”(从句用过去完成时)。
by the time 主语+过去完成时+by the time +从句(一般过去时) 主语+将来完成完成时+by the time +从句(一般现在时)
3. till/until
till/until用于肯定句，“直到……为止” 其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词
not...until/till...表示“直到……才……” not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until 可用于句首，而till 不能用于句首。
If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你有不懂的东西，你可以研究、学习以及和其他人进行交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.直到学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
4. 表示“一……就……”的连词(短语)。
as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等。
【温馨提示】在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，when或than所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我一到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
二. 让步状语从句的连词
although 只能用正常语序, 可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用
though 可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序, 可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用
as 只能用倒装语序，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词
while 一般置于句首
no matter who(what, when, which, how等) 相当于“who(what，when，which，how等)＋-ever”，表示“无论何人(什么，何时，哪个/些，怎样等)”
whether...or... “不管……，还是……”
even if/though 表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”
Although/Though he may be troubled，yet he always presents a calm smiling face.尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的笑脸。
Child as/though he is，he has helped me a lot.尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很多忙。
(3)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能解决。
三. 结果状语从句的一些句型
(1) so＋＋that从句
(2) such＋＋that从句
He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.＝He is so learned a person that we all admire him very much.他是如此知识渊博的一个人，以至于我们都非常欣赏他。
【温馨提示】当“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
So anxious am I that I can’t sleep until deep into the night.我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。
四. 目的状语从句的注意点
(1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。so that也可以引导结果状语从句，从句中往往没有情态动词，而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。
(2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。
(2)for fear that表示“唯恐；生怕”；in case表示“以免，以防”。
Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can all hear you.大点声讲，以便大厅里的人都能听见。
In order that we get there on time，we should set out early.为了准时赶到那里，我们应该早点出发。
Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。
五. 条件状语从句
1.常见引导词
if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing(that), supposing(that)等。
2.时态
用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
六. 原因状语从句的because/ since/now that/ as辨析
because 用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。
since/now that 表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。
as 引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。
Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it. 既然你已经开始了这项工作，那就把它做完吧。
Now that you’ve grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。
七. 其他状语从句的注意点
1.where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的辨析
This is the town where I was born.(定语从句)
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂建在曾经是一座罗马神庙的地方。(地点状语从句)
2.方式状语从句和比较状语从句
(1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。as if/though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。
(2)比较状语从句中as...as、 not so/as...as、 the same...as表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as...as, 否定句可用not as...as或not so...as。
1.(2025天津高考第一次)She was determined to apply for the job________ she knew the chances of getting it were slim.
A. in case B. now that C. as if D. even though
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道得到这份工作的机会很小，她还是决心申请。A. in case以防，万一；B. now that既然，由于；C. as if好像，仿佛；D. even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系，应用even though引导的让步状语从句。故选D项。
2.(2025天津高考第二次)________ virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual science labs.
A. As B. Until C. Unless D. Although
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着虚拟现实技术变得越来越普及，许多学校都在设立虚拟科学实验室。根据后文“virtual reality becomes more accessible”可知，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as。故选A。
3.(2023天津高考第二次)________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A. Even if B. As though
C. Ever since D. Now that
【答案】D
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。
1.分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。 (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。 3.注意固定句式中的连词。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三(一模)________ we use technology wisely, it may cause unexpected difficulties.
A. Although B. Now that C. Unless D. Until
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非我们明智地使用技术，否则它可能会导致意想不到的困难。A. Although虽然；B. Now that既然；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在条件关系，此处表示“除非”，空处需用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2.(2025-2026学年天津市耀华中学高三上学期假前训练)Sometimes, ________ a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.
A. although B. in case C. until D. because
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时候，因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。A. although虽然；B. in case以防万一；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据“people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知，设空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，应用because。故选D。
3.(2025-2026学年天津市南开区三上学期期末)The little boy didn’t realize he had made a mistake ________ his teacher pointed it out to him face to face.
A. since B. after C. when D. until
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那个小男孩直到老师当面指出来之后才意识到自己犯了错误。not...until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。
4.(2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区天津经济技术开发区第一中学高三上学期1月月考)Take a map with you during the hike ________ you get lost in the mountains.
A. in case B. as if C. even if D. now that
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：徒步时带上地图，以防你在山里迷路。A. in case 以防，万一；B. as if好像，似乎；C. even if即使，虽然；D. now that 既然，由于。根据句意，“带地图”的动作是为了预防“迷路”这一可能发生的情况，in case引导目的状语从句，符合“为预防某种情况而做某事”的语境。故选A。
5.(2026届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习(一)________ digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.
A. When B. While C. As D. Where
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：尽管数字技术正在消除地理距离，高技能工人却越来越多地涌入城市。A. When当……时候；B. While当……时候，尽管；C. As随着，因为；D. Where哪里。分析语境可知，“digital technology is bridging geographic distance(数字技术正在消除地理距离)”提出了“地理距离消除”的背景，而后文“highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities(技术娴熟的工人越来越多地涌入城市)”却说“大量技术娴熟工人还是涌入城市”，即，“地理距离消除”并未带来便利，前后构成“转折让步”关系，用“while(尽管)”引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
6.(2025-2026学年度天津河东区第二学期高三质量检测一)Liu Jingyang, the dark horse of the race, won the women’s 100m hurdles gold at the 2025 National Games, ________ few people had expected her victory before the competition.
A. since B. though C. as D. once
【答案】B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：刘景扬，这场比赛的“黑马”，在2025年全运会女子100米栏比赛中夺得金牌，尽管赛前几乎没人预料到她会获胜。A. since自从；B. though尽管；C. as因为，正如；D. once一旦。根据“few people had expected her victory before the competition.”可知，刘景扬夺冠是事实，但之前不被看好，所以用though引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系。故选B。
7.(2025-2026学年度天津市汇文中学高三开学考)Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs ________ I could find my ideal one.
A. after B. before C. until D. when
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：由于我工作经验很少，在找到理想的工作之前，我将不得不做一系列无薪工作。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“在……之前”，用连词before引导时间状语从句，说明在找到理想工作之前需要先做无薪工作。故选B。
8.(2026届天津市南开区高三下学期一模)________ I disagree with some of his methods, I must admit that his dedication to the charity cause is truly admirable.
A. If only B. As long as C. While D. Now that
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我不赞同他的某些做法，但我必须承认他对慈善事业的奉献精神确实令人敬佩。A. If only但愿，要是……多好；B. As long as只要；C. While当……的时候，尽管；D. Now that既然。由“I disagree with some of his methods”以及“I must admit that his dedication to the charity cause is truly admirable”可知上下文存在让步关系，此空引导让步状语从句，连词while“虽然；尽管”满足句意要求。故选C项。
9.(2025-2026学年度江苏省江阴市江阴市第二中学第一学期高三1月期末)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A. unless B. if C. after D. though
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：由于我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，如果我们不持续学习，就将会被甩在后面。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. after在……之后；D. though虽然。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故选A。
10.(2025-2026学年度江苏省江阴市江阴市第二中学第一学期高三1月期末)It won’t be a very long time ________ he is in business for himself.
A. until B. when C. before D. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：用不了多久他就会自己创业。“It won't be +一段时间+before...”是固定句型，意为“不久就……” 。before引导时间状语从句。故选C项。
二. 单句语法填空
1.(2026届浙江宁波“十校”下学期高三3月联考(二模)This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships ________ China’s growing ecological consciousness.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意：这个故事反映了人们对真挚关系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并列宾语desire和consciousness，表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。
2.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews ________ paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意：平台应推广和推荐健康的内容，而观众则应理性支持优质微短剧，无论是留下好评，还是付费观看而非看盗版。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于连接两个并列的动作。故填or。
3.(2025-2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo is celebrated for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength ________ in rapid growth and renewability.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意：它的优势不仅在于韧性和强度，还在于快速生长和可再生性。根据前面的“not only”可知，此处应用固定结构not only... but (also)...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
4.( 2026届福建恒一教育集团高三毕业班四月质量检测)The festival is not merely an endpoint but rather a starting point for sustained development, the target of which is to continue building and strengthening the cultural brand, thereby further integrating artistic beauty with public spaces to significantly boost urban cultural vitality, enhance commercial experiences, ________ ultimately foster the mutual growth of culture and commerce.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意：该节日绝非终点，而是可持续发展的起点。其目标是持续打造并做强文化品牌，进而进一步将艺术之美与公共空间深度融合，以显著提升城市文化活力、优化商业体验，最终推动文化与商业的共生共荣。分析句子结构可知，boost, enhance和foster之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
5.(2026届安徽定远育才学校高三第二次模拟检测)Wang Ruyi, the founder of Ruyi Studio, pointed out that blue calico always carries an ancient, plain charm ________ often lacks modern taste.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。考查连词。句意：如意工作室的创始人王如意指出，蓝印花布总是带有一种古老、朴素的魅力，但往往缺乏现代品味。根据空前的“blue calico always carries an ancient, plain charm”和空后的“often lacks modern taste”可知，空处前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
6.(2026届山东济南市高三4月阶段性检测)Just as one ancient scholar said, “It is a fine day the Qingming day. You may enjoy yourself outside ________ do not forget to go back. ”
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意：正如一位古代学者所说：“清明时节天气好，你可以在外面尽情享受，但别忘了回来。” 结合句意可知，空前后为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1. ________ you have finished your homework, you can help your mom with housework.
A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Since
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：既然你已经完成了作业，你可以帮妈妈做家务。A. Unless除非；B. When当……的时候；C. Before在……之前；D. Since既然。此处表示“既然你已经完成了作业，则可以帮妈妈做家务”，符合句意。故选D项。
2. — Did you go to the park yesterday
— No, I didn’t. I stayed at home ________ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. because C. though D. if
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词及短语辨析。句意：--昨天你去公园了吗？--没去。因为大雨我待在家。A. because of因为；B. because因为(后加句子)；C. though虽然；D. if如果。“大雨”是待在家的原因，且the heavy rain是名词短语，because of符合语境和语法要求。故选A。
3. The library offers a variety of books, magazines ________ newspapers for readers to choose from.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词。句意：图书馆提供各种书籍、杂志和报纸供读者选择。books, magazines和newspapers是并列关系，用and连接多个并列成分。故选C。
4. The film is based on a true story ________ some details have been changed for dramatic effect.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这部电影基于真实故事改编，但为了戏剧效果修改了一些细节。前后句是转折关系，but表转折，符合语境，故选B。
5. ________ most people see a problem, a few clever individuals have seen opportunities.
A. What B. Where C. Whether D. That
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在大多数人看到问题的地方，一些聪明的人看到了机会。“______ most people see a problem”为地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”，应用连接副词where引导从句。故选B项。
6. ________ small the seed of an idea, with care, it can grow into a forest of possibilities.
A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论一个想法的种子多么小，只要细心呵护，它都能长成一片可能性的森林。A. Wherever无论哪里；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. However无论多么。此处应为让步状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“无论多么小”，修饰空格后的small，所以使用however引导该让步状语从句，且however后接形容词或副词，符合语境。故选D。
7. He devoted his heart and soul to the work, ________ his experience was needed most, pouring in passion and creativity.
A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whichever
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他全身心地投入到工作中，将他的经验倾注在最需要的地方，并倾注了激情和创造力。A. wherever无论在哪里；B. whatever无论什么；C. however无论如何；D. whichever无论哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个关系词来引导地点状语从句，表示“将他的经验倾注在无论在哪个最被需要的地方”，所以用wherever来引导。故填A。
8. Winnicott believed that ________ perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is.
A. unless B. while C. as long as D. even if
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：温尼科特认为，虽然完美并非一种美德，但能够容忍不完美才是美德。A. unless除非；B. while虽然、尽管；C. as long as只要；D. even if即使。分析句子可知，句子前后两部分存在让步转折关系：“追求完美不是一种美德”和“包容不完美才是一种美德”形成鲜明对比。需要填入一个能引导让步状语从句、表“虽然/尽管”含义的连词，连词while“虽然、尽管”，符合语境。故选B项。
9. It will be less than 100 days ________ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2026 comes.
A. when B. as C. before D. since
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：距离2026年天津首次英语高考到来，还不到100天。A. when当…… 时候；B. as随着，因为；C. before在……之前；D. since自从，既然。“It will be + 时间段 + before...”为固定句型，意为“要过多久才……”，此处表示在高考到来之前还有不到100天，用before，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10. ________ teens use the Internet for social and intellectual growth, they find it hard to manage online relationships.
A. While B. Unless C. Until D. How
【答案】A
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管青少年利用互联网进行社交和智力成长，但他们发现很难管理网络关系。A. While虽然，尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Until直到；D. How如何。根据句意以及“teens use the Internet for social and intellectual growth”和“they find it hard to manage online relationships”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。
二. 单句语法填空
1. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
【答案】If
【详解】考查连词。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if，时态上遵循主将从现。首字母大写。故填If。
2. ________ difficult the problem may be, we will try to solve it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】However
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力解决它。此处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词difficult，意为“无论多么”，用however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
3. No sooner ________ he got home than it rained.
【答案】had
【详解】考查固定句型及时态。句意：他刚到家就下雨了。No sooner... than...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，当No sooner位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据than it rained可知，got home这个动作发生在rained之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，所以此处填had，将had提前构成倒装。故填had。
4. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
【答案】that
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人。由she could stay home and raise her family可知，句子表示“凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人”，so that...引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”，故填that。
5. We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge ________ a gardener tends different plants — each requires specific care to thrive.
【答案】as
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们应当用多元知识滋养心智，正如园丁照料不同植物——每一类都需要特定的关照才能繁茂。空格前后均为完整句子，且逻辑上从句是在描述主句动作发生的方式(如何滋养心智？——像园丁照料植物那样)，因此需要引导方式状语从句的连接词，表示“正如”，用as。故填as。
6. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ________ the bond of understanding among civilizations.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
7. These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall ________ addressed hidden weaknesses as well.
【答案】but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这些发现不仅为有针对性的修复提供了信息，保护了城墙，还解决了隐藏的弱点。not just... but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列的谓语动词informed和addressed。故填but。
8. Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment.
【答案】for; and
【详解】考查介词和连词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查prepare sb. for...，表“使某人为……做好准备”，为固定搭配；第二空中adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填for；and。
9. The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs ________ strengthening local communities.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词用法。句意：其影响在全国范围内显而易见：已建立11000多个工坊，在保护传统工艺的同时，也创造就业机会并加强当地社区。分析句子结构可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接两个动名词短语。故填and。
10. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, ________ now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意：旅游曾经只是走马观花式的观光，而如今游客可以放慢脚步享受旅程，实现从被动接受到主动参与的转变。此处前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
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