资源简介

清单14 高考应用文万能句型汇总
(
1.
求助信
)
首段 Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to seek your assistance. 面对这么大的困难，我不得不寻求你的帮助。 Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following questions 你能好心地帮我解答以下问题吗？ I am writing to ask you a favor regarding… 我写信是想请你帮个忙，关于……
主体段 There are several problems I’m faced with these days. Firstly, … Besides, … 这些天我面临着几个问题。首先，……此外，…… Some problems trouble me a lot. To begin with, … In the meantime, … Moreover, 有些问题让我很困扰。首先，……同时，…… I have been in… for a long period of time, but I still find it hard to… First, … What’s worse, … What troubles me most is that… 我……已经有很长一段时间了，但我还是觉得很难……首先，更糟糕的是，最困扰我的是……
段尾 I will be thankful if you can spare time to give me a hand. 如果你能抽出时间来帮助我，我将不胜感激。 I’m sure with your assistance I can make great progress. 我相信在你的帮助下我能取得很大的进步。 I’d be very appreciative if you offer to… I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience. 如果您愿意……我将非常感激。我期待着您的尽快回复。
(
2.
邀请信
)
首段 I take great pleasure in inviting you to…我非常高兴地邀请你来…… I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in… 我认为如果你能参加……会是个好主意。 May I have the honor of your accompany at lunch 我能有幸与你共进午餐吗？
主体段 According to the plan, … will be held from… to… this Sunday in… 根据计划，……将于本周日在……举行…… First, we will… Second, there will be some activities, for example… 其次，会有一些活动，例如…… I’m sure you are bound to take an interest in these activities. For one thing, … For another, … 我相信你一定会对这些活动感兴趣的。一方面，……；另一方面，……
段尾 I faithfully hope you could come. 我真心希望你能来。 Please let me know soon if you decide to come. 如果你决定来，请尽快让我知道。 We sincerely hope you would come and look forward to seeing you soon. 我们真诚地希望您能来，并期待早日见到您。
(
3.
申请信
)
首段 I take interest in your advertisement for…我对你们招聘……感兴趣 In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the position of… 拜读贵公司在……上刊登的广告，我拟申请…… I would like to further my studies in the…department of your college. 我想在贵校的…系继续深造。
主体段 I think that I have the qualifications and experience for the position. 我认为我有这个职位所需的资格和经验。 I believe I am competent to meet your requirements. 我相信我能满足你们的要求。 With a serious attitude and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right person you are looking for. 我态度认真，有足够的实践经验，我觉得我就是你们要找的合适人选。
段尾 I should be honored to have a personal interview. 我很荣幸能参加个人面试。 I will appreciate it if you consider my application. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future. 我期待着在不久的将来见到你。
(
4.
建议信
)
首段 I am writing to you for sake of…我写信给你是为了…… I am glad that you are crazy about…I think…is worth introducing. 我很高兴你对……如此着迷，我认为值得介绍一下。 You have asked me for my advice concerning…and I’ll try to make some conductive suggestions. 你向我征求关于……的意见，我将尽量提出一些有益的建议。
主体段 I believe it would be more beneficial if you could…我相信如果你能……会更好。 When it comes to such an event, I would like to put forward the suggestion that… 谈到这样的事件，我想提出的建议是…… From where I stand, it is a great idea to… What’s more, I strongly advise you to… Last but not least, you can… 在我看来，……是个好主意。此外，我强烈建议你……最后，你可以……
段尾 I hope my advice will be helpful to you. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。 I feel that it would be beneficial if you persist in doing it. 我觉得如果你坚持做下去会有好处的。 I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do, please let me know. 我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。如果还有什么我能做的，请告诉我。
(
5.
感谢信
)
首段 I am thankful to you for the unselfish assistance during… 我非常感谢您在……期间给予我的无私帮助。 I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me… 我写这封信是为了向你对我的帮助表示诚挚的感谢…… I feel like conveying my heartfelt thanks to you for…我想就……向您表示衷心的感谢。
主体段 Without your generous kindness, I couldn’t… 没有你的慷慨厚意，我不可能…… There is no denying that it is hard for me to…without your help. 不可否认，没有你的帮助，我很难…… I take this opportunity to express my gratitude for your help with… 我借此机会对您在……方面的帮助表示感谢。
段尾 From the bottom of my heart, I faithfully thank you for your well-timed help. 我衷心地感谢你及时的帮助。 I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to pay back your kindness. 如果我有机会回报您的好意，我会非常高兴。 My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could pay back it someday. 对你的慷慨帮助，我的感激之情无以言表。我希望有一天我能报答你。
(
6.
道歉信
)
首段 Much to my regret, I am incapable of… 很遗憾，我不能…… I’m writing this letter to make an apology to you for… 我写这封信是为了就……向你道歉。 I am indeed sorry for what I did, but believe me I had no intention to… 我确实为我所做的感到抱歉，但请相信我，我不是有意……
主体段 My delay is owing to the fact that…我的延误是由于…… I sincerely hope I can do something to make up for what I have done. 我真诚地希望我能做些什么来弥补我所做的。 I assure you that such a mistake will never be made again. 我向你保证不会再犯这样的错误
段尾 I hope you can accept my apologies. 我希望你能接受我的道歉。 One more time, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. 再一次，我对造成的任何不便表示歉意。 Will you please accept my sincere apologies for… 请接受我对……的真诚道歉。
(
7.
告知信
)
首段 I am writing to inform you that…我写信是想告诉你…… This letter is intended to let you know that…这封信是想让你知道…… I am writing to tell you some relevant details concerning… 我写信是想告诉你有关……的一些细节。
主体段 The lecture will be held in…讲座将在……举行。 The specific information is as follows. First, … Second, … Besides, … 具体信息如下：其次，……此外，…… In order to…, you’d better…为了……，你最好……
段尾 I faithfully hope the information is beneficial to you. 我真诚地希望这些信息对你有用。 Please let me know if you acquire a taste for it. 如果你喜欢它，请告诉我。 If you want to know more details, please don’t hesitate to write me back. 如果你想知道更多的细节，请不要犹豫给我回信。
(
8.
慰问信
)
首段 I was shocked when I learned that…当我得知……我非常震惊。 I would like to express my sincere concern and care for you. 我想表达我对你真诚的关心和照顾。 Seeing the related…, I am writing to extend my deepest condolences. 看到有关的……，我写信表示最深切的哀悼。
主体段 There’s no sense worrying about it too much. 过分担心没有意义。 You are supposed to stay optimistic. 你应该保持乐观。 I’m certain you will easily succeed next time. 我相信你下次一定会成功的。
段尾 Is there anything I can do for you 我能为您做些什么吗？ Good luck and best wishes to you! 祝你好运，并致以最良好的祝愿！ I sincerely expect that you will make a quick recovery and return to normal. 我真诚地希望你能早日康复，恢复正常。
(
9.
报道
)
首段 Our school held… whose theme was…我们学校举办了……，主题是…… In order to…, our school launched an activity of…为了……，我们学校开展了…… The journalist came to a conclusion from the survey that…记者从调查中得出结论……
主体段 We made full preparations to organize it successfully. 我们做了充分的准备来成功地组织它。 The activity mainly consisted of three parts. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, … 活动主要由三个部分组成。首先，其次，最后，…… What impressed us was… 令我们印象深刻的是……
段尾 There is no doubt that the activity is meaningful to us. 毫无疑问，这个活动对我们来说是有意义的。 In short, the activity means a lot and sets a good example for us. 总之，这次活动意义重大，为我们树立了一个好榜样。 Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also promoted the friendship among us. 它不仅让我们放松，而且还促进了我们之间的友谊。
(
10.
通知
)
首段 We are pleased to inform you that…我们很高兴地通知您 Our school has determined to…, that is to…我们学校决定……，即…… May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. 请大家注意了，好吗？我要宣布一件事。
主体段 The lecture will be held in… at…讲座将于……在…… There will be many activities you are surely to be keen on, including… 有很多你一定会热衷的活动，包括…… It will last about…and all the students are required to be present. 会议将持续大约……，所有的学生都必须出席。
段尾 Please be there on time. 请准时到。 Your contribution will surely make a difference. 你的贡献一定会起作用。 Those who take an interest in it are warmly welcome. 我们热烈欢迎那些对此感兴趣的人。
(
11.
咨询信
)
首段 I wish to request information for…我希望获得……的信息。 I would like to know whether you could send me information regarding… 我想知道你是否可以给我关于……的信息。 I would be most grateful if you could provide me with some details concerning… 如果您能提供有关……的一些细节，我将不胜感激。
主体段 I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the process I have to go through. 如果您能让我知道我必须经过的流程，我将不胜感激。 First, I wonder if you could provide some specific details about… Another point I am uncertain about is… 首先，我想知道你能否提供一些关于……的具体细节。还有一点我不确定的是…… In the first place, I would appreciate it if you could tell me the requirements for... Besides, … Furthermore, … 首先，如果您能告诉我……的要求，我会很感激的。此外，……
段尾 I am waiting for your immediate reply. 我等待你的立即回复。 Your kind help would be highly appreciated. 非常感谢您的帮助。 I look forward to a reply at your earliest convenience. 我期待着你尽快的答复。
(
12.
推荐信
)
首段 I take great pleasure to recommend you…我很高兴向您推荐…… With reference to your demands, I would like to recommend… to you. 根据您的要求，我想向您推荐…… I’m glad that you are interested in… In my opinion, …is your best choice. 我很高兴你对……感兴趣。在我看来，……是你最好的选择。
主体段 There are some reasons why I think… is a good choice. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, … 我认为……是一个不错的选择，原因如下。首先，其次，最后，…… The reasons why I recommend…to you are as follows. In the first place, … Besides, … Last but not least, … 我向你推荐……的理由如下。其次，最后但并非最不重要的是，…… Firstly, she has shown great talent in… In addition, she has a friendly personality. She has developed a strong sense of… 首先，她在……方面表现出了很大的天赋。此外，她性格很友好。她已经形成了一种强烈的……
段尾 I’m sure the person I recommend to you will meet your requirements. 我相信我推荐给你的人会符合你的要求。 I am looking forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment. 我期待着尽快得到您的答复。 Please do not hesitate to make contact with me for further information. 如需进一步信息，请不要犹豫与我联系。
(
13.
倡议书
)
首段 As everyone knows, nowadays, ….has become more and more serious in…. 众所周知，现在，....变得越来越严重.... It is a common phenomenon that……….是一个普遍现象 With the development of ……., more and more people are concerned about ...随着…的发展，越来越多的人担心我们…… Given that….has become a serious problem, I appeal to everyone to….考虑到…已经是一个很严重的问题，我呼吁每一个人….
主体段 First of all/to start with, I appeal to everyone to actively participate in...and spare no effort to... (首先,我呼吁大家积极参与…并且努力….) Besides, it is required that we...除此之外，要求我们… What’s more, we had better...,which is... 除此之外；我们最好… last but not least, It is necessary/urgent for us to... 最后；…是有必要的/迫在眉睫的 As high school students，it's our duty/responsibility to do...作为高中生，…是我们的责任
段尾 It’s everyone’s duty/responsibility to do … .….是每一个人的责任 All in all/in a word, it’s high time to take some effective strategies to do… 是时候采取一些有效的措施做某事…. Let’s do it from us 从我们自己做起 Every effort matters, let’s take actions from now on 每一个人的都很重要 Every effort counts. Only in this way can we…每个人都付出努力；只有这样我们才能…. So let’s take actions right now, I’m firmly convinced that our efforts will be paid off sooner or later. 让我们立刻采取行动，我坚信我们的总有一天会得到回报 Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. 请记住，一个小小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。
(
14.
演讲
/
发言稿
)
首段 I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.今天我很荣幸有机会给大家做演讲 。 My name is ... Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be talking about ...我是......，今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是...... It's my honour to stand here and say something about ...我很荣幸能站在这里谈谈......
主体段 We are very proud of ourselves, believing we can make more contributions to a better world.我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会为一个更加美好的世界做出更大的贡献。 It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of ... 遗憾的是，很多人意识不到......的重要性。 As is known to us all, failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means.众所周知，失败是成功之母，但是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。
段尾 That's all I want to say about this point. 关于这一点，我就讲这些。 Thanks for your listening (to my speech)! 感谢大家倾听(我的演讲)！
【2024全国甲卷】
英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、阅读理解
Bubble tea, a globally popular drink, is often seen as a harmless treat. However, emerging research and medical reports indicate that its health and safety risks are more significant than many consumers realize, extending beyond mere high sugar content.
One of the most immediate dangers is the choking hazard (风险) posed by the tapioca pearls or other toppings. A 2019 systematic review published in Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine documented a case where a teenager required emergency bronchoscopy to remove a pearl lodged in her airway. The study identified at least 16 similar choking incidents in medical literature. The pearls’ size, consistency, and the common use of wide straws encourage swallowing them without adequate chewing, creating a risk, particularly for children and adolescents.
The well-documented high sugar level is another major concern. A typical serving can contain shockingly high amounts of sugar, sometimes exceeding 50 grams. This far surpasses the World Health Organization’s recommended daily intake of free sugars. Regular consumption is strongly linked to an increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders. Some national food agencies have even categorized bubble tea as a “sugar-sweetened beverage” subject to public health warnings.
Beyond sugar, the drink often contains considerable amounts of caffeine and food additives. The caffeine, primarily from tea base, can lead to anxiety, sleep disturbances, and palpitations, especially in young people. A 2023 Taiwanese study found that some bubble teas contained enough caffeine to exceed the recommended daily limit for adolescents in just one serving. Furthermore, additives like thickeners and artificial flavors, while approved for use, raise questions about long-term health effects when consumed frequently.
While an occasional bubble tea is unlikely to cause harm, the combination of choking risks, extreme sugar content, and potential overconsumption of caffeine and additives presents a serious public health challenge. Understanding these hidden risks is crucial for making informed choices, particularly for younger, frequent consumers.
1. What does the 2019 systematic review primarily reveal about the choking incidents related to bubble tea
A. They are the leading cause of death among adolescent consumers.
B. They are not isolated cases but have been documented multiple times.
C. They can be entirely prevented by chewing the pearls thoroughly.
D. They are frequently misdiagnosed by emergency room physicians.
2. What does the underlined word “lodged” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Dissolved. B. Produced. C. Moved. D. Stuck.
3. Which of the following conditions might adolescents face who frequently consume bubble tea according to paragraph 4
A. Experiencing acute choking from pearls, requiring urgent medical care.
B. Exceeding the daily recommended caffeine intake from a single serving.
C. Facing direct heart attack risks due to excessively high sugar content.
D. Developing immediate severe allergic reactions from food additives.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Sweet Danger: Why We Should Avoid Bubble Tea
B. Beyond Sugar: The Underestimated Threats of Bubble Tea
C. A Global Treat: The Popularity and Production of Bubble Tea
D. Nutrition Facts: Understanding the Components of Bubble Tea
二、完形填空
The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d 1 several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a 2 soon, otherwise it would be too 3 and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron 4 on a branch right in front of him. He 5 raised his camera, focused in and took the 6 just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away.
Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing 7 . There, in the background, easy to 8 at first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a 9 of it.
The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even 10 , he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected 11 illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of 12 something extraordinary while searching for something entirely 13 .
History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday 14 . Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant 15 , but through being in the right place at the right time.
1. A. driven B. extended C. waited D. arranged
2. A. break B. picture C. signal D. response
3. A. dark B. delicate C. long D. urgent
4. A. sang B. settled C. crashed D. hid
5. A. continuously B. awkwardly C. patiently D. immediately
6. A. action B. measure C. blame D. shot
7. A. claim B. mistake C. discovery D. presentation
8. A. miss B. memorize C. handle D. interpret
9. A. taste B. sight C. smell D. touch
10. A. moving B. trying C. leaving D. warning
11. A. design B. setback C. challenge D. turn
12. A. taking up B. making out C. coming across D. looking over
13. A. unaware B. mysterious C. unlikely D. different
14. A. surprises B. attempts C. anticipations D. routines
15. A. pursuit B. observation C. struggle D. reflection
三、书信写作
1. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生Peter打算邀请其他班的交换生一起聚餐，他写信向你询问合适的餐厅。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你的推荐：
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右：
(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校计划引入教育机器人“Mike老师”辅助教学，校长 Mr. Black 就此向学生征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 陈述观点及理由；2. 提出相关建议
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Mr. Black,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 假定你是校音乐俱乐部负责人李华，你们正在排练一部英语音乐剧，想邀请外教Chris做口语指导。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体需求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4. 假定你是李华，外教Henry在回国前赠送了一套英文故事书给你。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢；
(2)读后感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)清单14 高考应用文万能句型汇总
(
1.
求助信
)
首段 Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to seek your assistance. 面对这么大的困难，我不得不寻求你的帮助。 Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following questions 你能好心地帮我解答以下问题吗？ I am writing to ask you a favor regarding… 我写信是想请你帮个忙，关于……
主体段 There are several problems I’m faced with these days. Firstly, … Besides, … 这些天我面临着几个问题。首先，……此外，…… Some problems trouble me a lot. To begin with, … In the meantime, … Moreover, 有些问题让我很困扰。首先，……同时，…… I have been in… for a long period of time, but I still find it hard to… First, … What’s worse, … What troubles me most is that… 我……已经有很长一段时间了，但我还是觉得很难……首先，更糟糕的是，最困扰我的是……
段尾 I will be thankful if you can spare time to give me a hand. 如果你能抽出时间来帮助我，我将不胜感激。 I’m sure with your assistance I can make great progress. 我相信在你的帮助下我能取得很大的进步。 I’d be very appreciative if you offer to… I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience. 如果您愿意……我将非常感激。我期待着您的尽快回复。
(
2.
邀请信
)
首段 I take great pleasure in inviting you to…我非常高兴地邀请你来…… I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in… 我认为如果你能参加……会是个好主意。 May I have the honor of your accompany at lunch 我能有幸与你共进午餐吗？
主体段 According to the plan, … will be held from… to… this Sunday in… 根据计划，……将于本周日在……举行…… First, we will… Second, there will be some activities, for example… 其次，会有一些活动，例如…… I’m sure you are bound to take an interest in these activities. For one thing, … For another, … 我相信你一定会对这些活动感兴趣的。一方面，……；另一方面，……
段尾 I faithfully hope you could come. 我真心希望你能来。 Please let me know soon if you decide to come. 如果你决定来，请尽快让我知道。 We sincerely hope you would come and look forward to seeing you soon. 我们真诚地希望您能来，并期待早日见到您。
(
3.
申请信
)
首段 I take interest in your advertisement for…我对你们招聘……感兴趣 In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the position of… 拜读贵公司在……上刊登的广告，我拟申请…… I would like to further my studies in the…department of your college. 我想在贵校的…系继续深造。
主体段 I think that I have the qualifications and experience for the position. 我认为我有这个职位所需的资格和经验。 I believe I am competent to meet your requirements. 我相信我能满足你们的要求。 With a serious attitude and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right person you are looking for. 我态度认真，有足够的实践经验，我觉得我就是你们要找的合适人选。
段尾 I should be honored to have a personal interview. 我很荣幸能参加个人面试。 I will appreciate it if you consider my application. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future. 我期待着在不久的将来见到你。
(
4.
建议信
)
首段 I am writing to you for sake of…我写信给你是为了…… I am glad that you are crazy about…I think…is worth introducing. 我很高兴你对……如此着迷，我认为值得介绍一下。 You have asked me for my advice concerning…and I’ll try to make some conductive suggestions. 你向我征求关于……的意见，我将尽量提出一些有益的建议。
主体段 I believe it would be more beneficial if you could…我相信如果你能……会更好。 When it comes to such an event, I would like to put forward the suggestion that… 谈到这样的事件，我想提出的建议是…… From where I stand, it is a great idea to… What’s more, I strongly advise you to… Last but not least, you can… 在我看来，……是个好主意。此外，我强烈建议你……最后，你可以……
段尾 I hope my advice will be helpful to you. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。 I feel that it would be beneficial if you persist in doing it. 我觉得如果你坚持做下去会有好处的。 I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do, please let me know. 我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。如果还有什么我能做的，请告诉我。
(
5.
感谢信
)
首段 I am thankful to you for the unselfish assistance during… 我非常感谢您在……期间给予我的无私帮助。 I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me… 我写这封信是为了向你对我的帮助表示诚挚的感谢…… I feel like conveying my heartfelt thanks to you for…我想就……向您表示衷心的感谢。
主体段 Without your generous kindness, I couldn’t… 没有你的慷慨厚意，我不可能…… There is no denying that it is hard for me to…without your help. 不可否认，没有你的帮助，我很难…… I take this opportunity to express my gratitude for your help with… 我借此机会对您在……方面的帮助表示感谢。
段尾 From the bottom of my heart, I faithfully thank you for your well-timed help. 我衷心地感谢你及时的帮助。 I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to pay back your kindness. 如果我有机会回报您的好意，我会非常高兴。 My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could pay back it someday. 对你的慷慨帮助，我的感激之情无以言表。我希望有一天我能报答你。
(
6.
道歉信
)
首段 Much to my regret, I am incapable of… 很遗憾，我不能…… I’m writing this letter to make an apology to you for… 我写这封信是为了就……向你道歉。 I am indeed sorry for what I did, but believe me I had no intention to… 我确实为我所做的感到抱歉，但请相信我，我不是有意……
主体段 My delay is owing to the fact that…我的延误是由于…… I sincerely hope I can do something to make up for what I have done. 我真诚地希望我能做些什么来弥补我所做的。 I assure you that such a mistake will never be made again. 我向你保证不会再犯这样的错误
段尾 I hope you can accept my apologies. 我希望你能接受我的道歉。 One more time, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. 再一次，我对造成的任何不便表示歉意。 Will you please accept my sincere apologies for… 请接受我对……的真诚道歉。
(
7.
告知信
)
首段 I am writing to inform you that…我写信是想告诉你…… This letter is intended to let you know that…这封信是想让你知道…… I am writing to tell you some relevant details concerning… 我写信是想告诉你有关……的一些细节。
主体段 The lecture will be held in…讲座将在……举行。 The specific information is as follows. First, … Second, … Besides, … 具体信息如下：其次，……此外，…… In order to…, you’d better…为了……，你最好……
段尾 I faithfully hope the information is beneficial to you. 我真诚地希望这些信息对你有用。 Please let me know if you acquire a taste for it. 如果你喜欢它，请告诉我。 If you want to know more details, please don’t hesitate to write me back. 如果你想知道更多的细节，请不要犹豫给我回信。
(
8.
慰问信
)
首段 I was shocked when I learned that…当我得知……我非常震惊。 I would like to express my sincere concern and care for you. 我想表达我对你真诚的关心和照顾。 Seeing the related…, I am writing to extend my deepest condolences. 看到有关的……，我写信表示最深切的哀悼。
主体段 There’s no sense worrying about it too much. 过分担心没有意义。 You are supposed to stay optimistic. 你应该保持乐观。 I’m certain you will easily succeed next time. 我相信你下次一定会成功的。
段尾 Is there anything I can do for you 我能为您做些什么吗？ Good luck and best wishes to you! 祝你好运，并致以最良好的祝愿！ I sincerely expect that you will make a quick recovery and return to normal. 我真诚地希望你能早日康复，恢复正常。
(
9.
报道
)
首段 Our school held… whose theme was…我们学校举办了……，主题是…… In order to…, our school launched an activity of…为了……，我们学校开展了…… The journalist came to a conclusion from the survey that…记者从调查中得出结论……
主体段 We made full preparations to organize it successfully. 我们做了充分的准备来成功地组织它。 The activity mainly consisted of three parts. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, … 活动主要由三个部分组成。首先，其次，最后，…… What impressed us was… 令我们印象深刻的是……
段尾 There is no doubt that the activity is meaningful to us. 毫无疑问，这个活动对我们来说是有意义的。 In short, the activity means a lot and sets a good example for us. 总之，这次活动意义重大，为我们树立了一个好榜样。 Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also promoted the friendship among us. 它不仅让我们放松，而且还促进了我们之间的友谊。
(
10.
通知
)
首段 We are pleased to inform you that…我们很高兴地通知您 Our school has determined to…, that is to…我们学校决定……，即…… May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. 请大家注意了，好吗？我要宣布一件事。
主体段 The lecture will be held in… at…讲座将于……在…… There will be many activities you are surely to be keen on, including… 有很多你一定会热衷的活动，包括…… It will last about…and all the students are required to be present. 会议将持续大约……，所有的学生都必须出席。
段尾 Please be there on time. 请准时到。 Your contribution will surely make a difference. 你的贡献一定会起作用。 Those who take an interest in it are warmly welcome. 我们热烈欢迎那些对此感兴趣的人。
(
11.
咨询信
)
首段 I wish to request information for…我希望获得……的信息。 I would like to know whether you could send me information regarding… 我想知道你是否可以给我关于……的信息。 I would be most grateful if you could provide me with some details concerning… 如果您能提供有关……的一些细节，我将不胜感激。
主体段 I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the process I have to go through. 如果您能让我知道我必须经过的流程，我将不胜感激。 First, I wonder if you could provide some specific details about… Another point I am uncertain about is… 首先，我想知道你能否提供一些关于……的具体细节。还有一点我不确定的是…… In the first place, I would appreciate it if you could tell me the requirements for... Besides, … Furthermore, … 首先，如果您能告诉我……的要求，我会很感激的。此外，……
段尾 I am waiting for your immediate reply. 我等待你的立即回复。 Your kind help would be highly appreciated. 非常感谢您的帮助。 I look forward to a reply at your earliest convenience. 我期待着你尽快的答复。
(
12.
推荐信
)
首段 I take great pleasure to recommend you…我很高兴向您推荐…… With reference to your demands, I would like to recommend… to you. 根据您的要求，我想向您推荐…… I’m glad that you are interested in… In my opinion, …is your best choice. 我很高兴你对……感兴趣。在我看来，……是你最好的选择。
主体段 There are some reasons why I think… is a good choice. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, … 我认为……是一个不错的选择，原因如下。首先，其次，最后，…… The reasons why I recommend…to you are as follows. In the first place, … Besides, … Last but not least, … 我向你推荐……的理由如下。其次，最后但并非最不重要的是，…… Firstly, she has shown great talent in… In addition, she has a friendly personality. She has developed a strong sense of… 首先，她在……方面表现出了很大的天赋。此外，她性格很友好。她已经形成了一种强烈的……
段尾 I’m sure the person I recommend to you will meet your requirements. 我相信我推荐给你的人会符合你的要求。 I am looking forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment. 我期待着尽快得到您的答复。 Please do not hesitate to make contact with me for further information. 如需进一步信息，请不要犹豫与我联系。
(
13.
倡议书
)
首段 As everyone knows, nowadays, ….has become more and more serious in…. 众所周知，现在，....变得越来越严重.... It is a common phenomenon that……….是一个普遍现象 With the development of ……., more and more people are concerned about ...随着…的发展，越来越多的人担心我们…… Given that….has become a serious problem, I appeal to everyone to….考虑到…已经是一个很严重的问题，我呼吁每一个人….
主体段 First of all/to start with, I appeal to everyone to actively participate in...and spare no effort to... (首先,我呼吁大家积极参与…并且努力….) Besides, it is required that we...除此之外，要求我们… What’s more, we had better...,which is... 除此之外；我们最好… last but not least, It is necessary/urgent for us to... 最后；…是有必要的/迫在眉睫的 As high school students，it's our duty/responsibility to do...作为高中生，…是我们的责任
段尾 It’s everyone’s duty/responsibility to do … .….是每一个人的责任 All in all/in a word, it’s high time to take some effective strategies to do… 是时候采取一些有效的措施做某事…. Let’s do it from us 从我们自己做起 Every effort matters, let’s take actions from now on 每一个人的都很重要 Every effort counts. Only in this way can we…每个人都付出努力；只有这样我们才能…. So let’s take actions right now, I’m firmly convinced that our efforts will be paid off sooner or later. 让我们立刻采取行动，我坚信我们的总有一天会得到回报 Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. 请记住，一个小小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。
(
14.
演讲
/
发言稿
)
首段 I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.今天我很荣幸有机会给大家做演讲 。 My name is ... Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be talking about ...我是......，今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是...... It's my honour to stand here and say something about ...我很荣幸能站在这里谈谈......
主体段 We are very proud of ourselves, believing we can make more contributions to a better world.我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会为一个更加美好的世界做出更大的贡献。 It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of ... 遗憾的是，很多人意识不到......的重要性。 As is known to us all, failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means.众所周知，失败是成功之母，但是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。
段尾 That's all I want to say about this point. 关于这一点，我就讲这些。 Thanks for your listening (to my speech)! 感谢大家倾听(我的演讲)！
【2024全国甲卷】
英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.
In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1.词汇激活
提供：offer→provide
极大地：dramatically→tremendously
减少：reduce→decrease
总之：in short→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
一、阅读理解
Bubble tea, a globally popular drink, is often seen as a harmless treat. However, emerging research and medical reports indicate that its health and safety risks are more significant than many consumers realize, extending beyond mere high sugar content.
One of the most immediate dangers is the choking hazard (风险) posed by the tapioca pearls or other toppings. A 2019 systematic review published in Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine documented a case where a teenager required emergency bronchoscopy to remove a pearl lodged in her airway. The study identified at least 16 similar choking incidents in medical literature. The pearls’ size, consistency, and the common use of wide straws encourage swallowing them without adequate chewing, creating a risk, particularly for children and adolescents.
The well-documented high sugar level is another major concern. A typical serving can contain shockingly high amounts of sugar, sometimes exceeding 50 grams. This far surpasses the World Health Organization’s recommended daily intake of free sugars. Regular consumption is strongly linked to an increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders. Some national food agencies have even categorized bubble tea as a “sugar-sweetened beverage” subject to public health warnings.
Beyond sugar, the drink often contains considerable amounts of caffeine and food additives. The caffeine, primarily from tea base, can lead to anxiety, sleep disturbances, and palpitations, especially in young people. A 2023 Taiwanese study found that some bubble teas contained enough caffeine to exceed the recommended daily limit for adolescents in just one serving. Furthermore, additives like thickeners and artificial flavors, while approved for use, raise questions about long-term health effects when consumed frequently.
While an occasional bubble tea is unlikely to cause harm, the combination of choking risks, extreme sugar content, and potential overconsumption of caffeine and additives presents a serious public health challenge. Understanding these hidden risks is crucial for making informed choices, particularly for younger, frequent consumers.
1. What does the 2019 systematic review primarily reveal about the choking incidents related to bubble tea
A. They are the leading cause of death among adolescent consumers.
B. They are not isolated cases but have been documented multiple times.
C. They can be entirely prevented by chewing the pearls thoroughly.
D. They are frequently misdiagnosed by emergency room physicians.
2. What does the underlined word “lodged” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Dissolved. B. Produced. C. Moved. D. Stuck.
3. Which of the following conditions might adolescents face who frequently consume bubble tea according to paragraph 4
A. Experiencing acute choking from pearls, requiring urgent medical care.
B. Exceeding the daily recommended caffeine intake from a single serving.
C. Facing direct heart attack risks due to excessively high sugar content.
D. Developing immediate severe allergic reactions from food additives.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Sweet Danger: Why We Should Avoid Bubble Tea
B. Beyond Sugar: The Underestimated Threats of Bubble Tea
C. A Global Treat: The Popularity and Production of Bubble Tea
D. Nutrition Facts: Understanding the Components of Bubble Tea
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珍珠奶茶存在的健康安全隐患，包括噎食风险、高糖、咖啡因及添加剂等问题。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A 2019 systematic review published in Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine documented a case where a teenager required emergency bronchoscopy to remove a pearl lodged in her airway. The study identified at least 16 similar choking incidents in medical literature. (2019年发表在《临床与实验急诊医学》上的一项系统回顾记录了一个案例，一名青少年需要紧急支气管镜检查以取出她气道中的卡住的珍珠。该研究在医学文献中发现了至少16起类似的窒息事件)”可知，2019年的系统回顾主要表明与珍珠奶茶有关的窒息事件并非个例，而是多次被记录。故选B项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A 2019 systematic review published in Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine documented a case where a teenager required emergency bronchoscopy to remove a pearl lodged in her airway. (2019年发表在《临床与实验急诊医学》上的一项系统综述记录了一个案例，一名青少年需要紧急支气管镜检查以取出她气道中的lodged珍珠)”可知，珍珠卡在气道里，所以需要紧急支气管镜检查取出，lodged的意思是“卡住”，与stuck意义相近。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“A 2023 Taiwanese study found that some bubble teas contained enough caffeine to exceed the recommended daily limit for adolescents in just one serving. (2023年台湾的一项研究发现，一些珍珠奶茶所含的咖啡因足以在一杯中就超过青少年每日推荐摄入量)”可知，经常喝珍珠奶茶的青少年可能会在一杯中就超过每日推荐的咖啡因摄入量。故选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, emerging research and medical reports indicate that its health and safety risks are more significant than many consumers realize, extending beyond mere high sugar content. (然而，新兴的研究和医学报告表明，其健康和安全风险比许多消费者意识到的更为严重，不仅仅局限于高糖含量)”以及文章内容可知，全文核心论点是珍珠奶茶的风险远不止人们通常所知的高糖分，还包括窒息、咖啡因和添加剂等隐藏的风险，所以B选项“超越糖分：珍珠奶茶被低估的威胁”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
二、完形填空
The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d 1 several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a 2 soon, otherwise it would be too 3 and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron 4 on a branch right in front of him. He 5 raised his camera, focused in and took the 6 just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away.
Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing 7 . There, in the background, easy to 8 at first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a 9 of it.
The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even 10 , he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected 11 illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of 12 something extraordinary while searching for something entirely 13 .
History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday 14 . Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant 15 , but through being in the right place at the right time.
1. A. driven B. extended C. waited D. arranged
2. A. break B. picture C. signal D. response
3. A. dark B. delicate C. long D. urgent
4. A. sang B. settled C. crashed D. hid
5. A. continuously B. awkwardly C. patiently D. immediately
6. A. action B. measure C. blame D. shot
7. A. claim B. mistake C. discovery D. presentation
8. A. miss B. memorize C. handle D. interpret
9. A. taste B. sight C. smell D. touch
10. A. moving B. trying C. leaving D. warning
11. A. design B. setback C. challenge D. turn
12. A. taking up B. making out C. coming across D. looking over
13. A. unaware B. mysterious C. unlikely D. different
14. A. surprises B. attempts C. anticipations D. routines
15. A. pursuit B. observation C. struggle D. reflection
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了摄影师意外发现更罕见鸟类引出机缘巧合的概念。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经等了几个小时，却毫无运气。A. driven驾驶；B. extended延伸；C. waited等待；D. arranged安排。根据下文“several disappointing hours with no luck at all”可知，摄影师等了几个小时都没拍到想要的鸟。故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. break转机，休息；B. picture照片；C. signal信号；D. response回应。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和下文“otherwise it would be too _____ and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，此处指他需要拍到照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. dark黑暗的；B. delicate精致的；C. long长的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，天太暗的话就得第二天再来。故选A。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，让他高兴的是，一只苍鹭就落在他面前的树枝上。A. sang唱歌；B. settled栖息，落；C. crashed碰撞；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“on a branch right in front of him”可知，鸟落在树枝上。故选B。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻举起相机，对焦后就在鸟儿展开翅膀飞走的前一秒拍下了照片。A. continuously连续地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. patiently耐心地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“raised his camera”和“just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，看到鸟后他立刻举起相机拍照。故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. action行动；B. measure措施；C. blame责备；D. shot照片。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和“raised his camera”可知，，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，举起相机拍摄后，看着这张照片。故选D。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. claim声称；B. mistake错误；C. discovery发现；D. presentation展示。根据“There, in the background, easy to ______ at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，他在照片中有了惊人的发现：在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. miss错过；B. memorize记住；C. handle处理；D. interpret解释。根据下文“at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟，乍一看很容易错过。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. taste味道；B. sight看见；C. smell气味；D. touch触摸。根据上文“many birdwatchers spend years for just a”可知，这种鸟很罕见，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看这种啄木鸟一眼。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。A. moving移动；B. trying尝试；C. leaving离开；D. warning警告。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟，所以摄影师甚至都没尝试去拍啄木鸟。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. design设计；B. setback挫折；C. challenge挑战；D. turn转折。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even ______, he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。这是意外的转折，体现了机缘巧合。故选D。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. taking up占据；B. making out辨认出；C. coming across偶然遇到；D. looking over检查。根据“something extraordinary while searching for something entirely”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。此处指在寻找完全不同的东西时偶然遇到非凡的事物。故选C。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. unaware未意识到的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. different不同的。根据上文“he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for”可知，摄影师原本想拍一种鸟，却意外拍到了另一种更罕见的鸟，所以是在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到了非凡事物。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史上常常充满这样的时刻，从像青霉素的偶然发现这样的科学突破到日常的惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. attempts尝试；C. anticipations期待；D. routines常规。根据上文“from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding”可知，意外发现对应日常惊喜。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A. pursuit追求；B. observation观察；C. struggle挣扎；D. reflection反思。根据上文“the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant”可知，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是意外的发现。故选A。
三、书信写作
1. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生Peter打算邀请其他班的交换生一起聚餐，他写信向你询问合适的餐厅。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你的推荐：
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右：
(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for a suitable restaurant for your gathering. I’d highly recommend East China Flavor, a prestigious eatery situated right opposite our school.
As a time-honored Chinese restaurant, it boasts a cozy and relaxed ambience with elegant interior decor, making it ideal for group dinners. More importantly, it serves an array of authentic delicacies, such as steamed dumplings and melt-in-your-mouth braised pork, offering exchange students like you a glimpse into China’s profound culinary culture. What is also worth mentioning is its impeccable service and student-friendly prices.
I’m sure you and your friends will have a pleasant time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给班的交换生Peter写一封回信，推荐合适聚餐的餐厅。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
坐落于：situate → locate
著名的：prestigious → renowned
完美的：impeccable → perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’d highly recommend East China Flavor, a prestigious eatery situated right opposite our school.
拓展句：I’d highly recommend East China Flavor, which is a prestigious eatery situated right opposite our school.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As a time-honored Chinese restaurant, it boasts a cozy and relaxed ambience with elegant interior decor, making it ideal for group dinners. (运用了现在分词making作状语)
【高分句型2】 What is also worth mentioning is its impeccable service and student-friendly prices.(运用了What引导的主语从句)
2. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校计划引入教育机器人“Mike老师”辅助教学，校长 Mr. Black 就此向学生征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 陈述观点及理由；2. 提出相关建议
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Mr. Black,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Black,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to hear about the plan to introduce the educational robot Teacher Mike, and I am fully in favor of it.
Firstly, Teacher Mike can provide personalized tutoring, helping us solve problems anytime. Secondly, it can create more engaging activities, such as quizzes and games, which can improve our enthusiasm for learning. In my opinion, most of our students are bound to benefit from it.
My suggestion is that we should have a trial run first to collect students’ feedback for further improvement. Looking forward to its arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以国际学校学生李华的身份，给校长Mr. Black写邮件，就学校计划引入教育机器人“Mike老师”辅助教学一事，陈述自己的观点及理由，并提出相关建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
支持：in favor of → in support of
个性化的：personalized → customized
提升：improve → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, Teacher Mike can provide personalized tutoring, helping us solve problems anytime.
拓展句：Firstly, Teacher Mike can provide personalized tutoring, which can help us solve problems anytime.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Secondly, it can create more engaging activities, such as quizzes and games, which can improve our enthusiasm for learning.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】My suggestion is that we should have a trial run first to collect students’ feedback for further improvement.(运用了that引导的表语从句)
3. 假定你是校音乐俱乐部负责人李华，你们正在排练一部英语音乐剧，想邀请外教Chris做口语指导。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体需求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of our school’s Music Club. We are currently rehearsing an English musical and are in urgent need of an oral English instructor, so I’m writing to ask for your help.
Our specific needs are as follows. First, you’re supposed to correct our pronunciation and intonation to make our lines sound natural and fluent. Second, we expect you to help us improve our oral expressions and stage manners. Besides, it would be greatly helpful if you could practice key dialogues with us and give professional suggestions.
We would be deeply grateful if you could accept our request.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校音乐俱乐部负责人李华的身份，给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请其做英语音乐剧排练的口语指导，并说明具体需求。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
负责：in charge of → responsible for
帮助：help → assist
提升：improve → promote
感激的：grateful → appreciative
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you’re supposed to correct our pronunciation and intonation to make our lines sound natural and fluent.
拓展句：First, you’re supposed to correct our pronunciation and intonation so that our lines will sound natural and fluent.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of our school’s Music Club.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】We would be deeply grateful if you could accept our request.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
4. 假定你是李华，外教Henry在回国前赠送了一套英文故事书给你。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢；
(2)读后感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for the set of English storybooks you gave me before you returned to your country. I have read them carefully and benefited a lot.
The stories are so interesting and attractive that I can hardly put them down. Not only do they make my spare time more enjoyable, but they also help me improve my English vocabulary and reading skills greatly. What’s more, I have learned much about foreign cultures from them.
Thank you again for your wonderful gift. I will keep them well.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给回国的外教Henry写邮件，感谢其赠送的英文故事书，并分享自己的读后感受。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
真诚的：sincere→genuine
有吸引力的：attractive→fascinating/appealing
愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：The stories are so interesting and attractive that I can hardly put them down.
拓展句：So interesting and attractive are the stories that I can hardly put them down.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for the set of English storybooks you gave me before you returned to your country.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰storybooks，以及before引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only do they make my spare time more enjoyable, but they also help me improve my English vocabulary and reading skills greatly.(运用了“Not only...but also...”连接并列结构以及“not only”置于句首引出的倒装结构)
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