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压轴题01 语法填空
命题预测 高考英语语法填空是必考稳定题型，满分 15 分，分为纯空格（无提示词）和给词填空（有提示词）两类。题材高度集中在传统文化、科技创新、环境与保护、文化交流、身心健康五大主题。文章多为 200 词左右说明文 / 记叙文，语言地道、逻辑清晰，侧重考查基础语法 + 语境理解，不考偏题怪题。2026 年高考将继续围绕五大主题命题，难度稳定，强调词性转换、非谓语、从句、时态语态四大核心考点。
高频考法 谓语动词：时态、被动、主谓一致 非谓语动词：to do /doing/done 词性转换：名词、形容词、副词互变 从句引导词：定语从句 / 名词性从句 / 状语从句 冠词 / 介词 / 连词：固定搭配与逻辑衔接 代词：人称 / 物主 / 反身 / 形式主语
一、语法填空满分总原则
先通读，再填空：把握文章大意与时态基调，不孤立看句子。
有提示词→变形：动词变形式、名词变单复数、形 / 副互变。
无提示词→功能词：冠词、介词、连词、引导词、代词。
一空一词：不写短语，不超字数。
形式正确：大小写、单复数、时态拼写必须精准。
二、两大题型解题套路
（1）给词填空（约 7–8 空）—— 考 “变形”
动词
作谓语：判时态（now / 过去 / 完成）+语态（被动用 be done）+主谓一致。
不作谓语：用非谓语（to do 表目的 / 将来；doing 表主动 / 进行；done 表被动 / 完成）。
名词
看单复数：a/an/one 用单数；many/several/ 数词用复数。
注意不可数：knowledge, progress, fun, advice, information。
形容词 / 副词
修饰名词 / 作表语→形容词。
修饰动词 / 形容词 / 全句→副词。
出现比较→用比较级 / 最高级。
词性转换（必考）
形容词→副词：+ly
动词→名词：+tion/ment/ing
名词→形容词：+ful/less/ous/al
（2）纯空格填空（约 4–5 空）—— 考 “逻辑 + 功能”
冠词（a/an/the）
第一次提到、泛指→a/an。
特指、第二次提到、最高级、序数词→the。
介词（in/on/at/with/for/to/by/through）
固定搭配：pay attention to, devote…to, be known for。
表方式：by doing, through。
表时间：in + 年 / 月；on + 具体日期；at + 点钟。
连词 / 引导词
定语从句：缺主语 / 宾语→that/which/who；缺状语→where/when/why。
名词性从句：缺成分→what；不缺成分→that/whether。
状语从句：转折but/however；因果so/because；条件if；让步though/although。
代词
形式主语 / 宾语：it。
反身代词：oneself。
形容词性物主代词：my/his/their。
三、五大主题高频考点（直接对应真题）
传统文化类
高频：时态（过去时 / 被动）、定语从句、名词复数、词性转换。
标志词：traditional, culture, heritage, history, ancient。
科技创新类
高频：非谓语（to do 表目的）、被动语态、词性转换。
标志词：technology, develop, create, improve, intelligent。
环境与保护类
高频：非谓语、介词（with/through/for）、比较级。
标志词：protect, environment, reduce, sustainable, development。
文化交流类
高频：定语从句、连词（and/but/while）、被动语态。
标志词：exchange, international, global, spread, connect。
身心健康类
高频：词性转换（形→副 / 动→名）、固定搭配、代词。
标志词：health, mental, physical, improve, benefit。
四、避坑黄金法则
看到 and/or/but：前后形式必须一致。
看到逗号隔开：优先考非谓语 / 定语从句 / 副词。
看到 the/most：必考最高级。
看到 by：常考被动语态 / 方式状语。
看到 to：可能是不定式，也可能是介词（to doing）。
01 传统文化类
1.（2026·安徽·一模）
The air in Zhoucheng village, Dali Bai autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, is filled with the earthy smell of plant juices ____56____ (use) in the tie-dyeing (扎染) technique of the Bai ethnic group. For Duan Yuan, indigo is not just a color ____57____ a symbol of identity and his inheritance. Born into a family devoted to dyeing, he grew up inside an indigo factory in Zhoucheng village that, despite the pressures of modernization, ____58____ (remain) a stronghold of the ancient craft.
Home to more than 200 dyeing workshops and around 4,000 artisans, Zhoucheng stands as ____59____ dynamic proof to China’s rich fabric heritage. In 2006, the tie-dyeing technique of the Bai people ____60____ (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Duan’s parents, both inheritors (遗产继承人) , rejuvenated their ancestral workshop in 1998.
“____61____ attracts me is its limitless possibilities for design and patterns,” Yang says, adding that every piece is unique. She applies minimalist design ____62____ (idea) to create modern tie-dye clothing and matching family outfits.
Beyond their workshop, the family has invested ____63____ safeguarding the craft’s heritage. In 2008, they rejuvenated the ____64____ (struggle) factory and transformed it into a museum, preserving 1,800 rare patterns, 3,600 models and 700 antiques, drawing over 200,000 visitors _____65_____ (year).
2.（2026·河北石家庄·一模）
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for centuries. ___56___ a beacon (灯塔) that lights up the way home, it is a custom ___57___ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, two festivals that celebrate reunion.
When we mention Chinese lanterns, it would not be complete without referring to Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, often ___58___ (recognize) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals ___59___ (begin) in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ___60___ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows ___61___ (produce) in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also ___62___ major draw for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as many other ___63___ (recreation) activities. The skilful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, ___64___ (stage) impressive performances of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, as well as their motherland.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night but also the hearts ____65____ long for home.
3.（2026·宁夏·一模）
On July 12, 2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs ____36____ (win) a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The announcement came during the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, ____37____ representatives from around the globe gathered to discuss cultural protection.
____38____ (situate) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, these ancient tombs date back to the Xixia Dynasty (1038 — 1227) . They are remarkable not only for their size — ____39____ (cover) nearly 40 square kilometers — but also for their unique building method. The tombs were constructed using rammed earth, ____40____ technique which has been used in China for thousands of years.
The site includes nine imperial tombs and more than 200 smaller ones, along with various ____41____ (architecture) remains. Standing on the Gobi Desert against the Helan Mountains, they create a breathtaking view. The local government has worked hard ____42____ (protect) the site, recognizing its importance long before the World Heritage application.
Since the listing, more travelers ____43____ (show) interest in visiting this historical treasure. Local tourism officials expect the number of visitors to double in the coming year. It is hoped that the World Heritage status will bring not only more tourists but also greater ____44____ (aware) of the need to protect such sites. The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand ____45____ a splendid symbol of China’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.
4.（2026·山东·一模）
A comprehensive guide to Qinqiang Opera has recently been published in Beijing. ____36____ (title) Qinqiang Opera, the volume serves as both an art companion and a visual album, featuring over 300 high-definition stage photos and detailed hand-drawn illustrations that offer readers ____37____ thorough look into the complex artistry and its thousand-year evolution.
The book represents a great contribution to the urgent efforts to document and safeguard the intangible cultural heritage. Not only does it trace the art form’s development over a thousand years, but it also ____38____ (vivid) captures the artistic lives and ____39____ (dedicate) of the inheritors (传承人), highlights the stagecraft of master performers, ____40____ explores the creative work of key institutions. Together, these elements create a dynamic, modern record of Qinqiang Opera as a living cultural tradition.
Author Ding Kemin explains that Qinqiang Opera ____41____ (undergo) rapid development in its musical and performative structure, reaching its peak during the periods of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, ____42____ it enjoyed nationwide influence.
Despite ____43____ (it) rich heritage, most existing publications on the subject are aimed at specialists and professionals, leaving a gap in accessible materials for general readers. Thus, Ding created the book ____44____(bridge) scholarship and popular understanding, combining ancient tradition with youthful appeal, and classic art with modern presentation.
The book aims to introduce Qinqiang Opera to a ____45____ (broad) audience and bring the art form beyond professional circles, he says.
5.（2026·淮北·一模）
The Song Dynasty (960-1279) saw culture bloom like never before, and the development of fashion also reached new heights in creativity and diversity.
In an episode of Into Chinese Art, Jiang Yuqiu, a professor ___36___ hostess, introduces a true wonder of Song marketing: a street seller transformed into a walking billboard, ___37___ clothes are covered in giant, attractive eyes.
This scene comes to life through a restored performance of the classic opera Eyedrop Acid, where a seller walks ___38___ the crowd in a hat decorated with three-dimensional “eyes”. His attire — a straight-collared jacket in bold red and gold, paired with a practical waist pack for daily ___39___ (essential) — symbolizes the Song “commuter’s wear”. It is a mix of style and usefulness that feels remarkably ___40___ (impress) even today.
It invites audiences ___41___ (join) the pair in a stroll on the streets of the Song Dynasty to uncover more of its fashion secrets. Into Chinese Art is an immersive cultural interview series ___42___ (produce) by China Daily Culture Channel. International hosts engage ___43___ (active) with art experts through interactive discussions.
The third season of Into Chinese Art ___44___ (focus) on ancient Chinese fashion, offering audiences a deeper understanding of Chinese art and aesthetics and bringing to light ____45____ unique charm of traditional clothing that has stood the test of time.
02 科技创新类
1.（2026·陕西·一模）
On January 5, 2024, a small Chinese company called DeepSeek released a new AI system that could answer questions, solve logic problems and write computer programs as ____36____ (capable) as AI models from leading AI companies like OpenAI and Meta.
That alone would have been a milestone. But the team behind the system, called DeepSeek-V3, described ____37____ even bigger step in a research paper: Only about $6 million are used ____38____ (build) their new system. That is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s old.
“But the ____39____ (big) decision is to make the code open-source and it will benefit consumers and transform society,” said Chris Nicholson, an investor ____40____ focuses on AI technologies. “For AI to transform society and benefit consumers, ____41____ needs to be cheap and out of the control of any country or company.”
Since OpenAI released its ChatGPT in 2022, many experts and investors had concluded that no company could compete with leading American AI companies since the widely ____42____ (accept) wisdom was that they are among the richest companies in the world and that they could stay ahead in the AI sector by spending billions of dollars on ____43____ (create) advanced chips and building out huge data centers (despite the environmental cost).
Now, the wisdom has been called into question. DeepSeek shows how competition and ____44____ (innovate) will make AI cheaper and therefore more useful. DeepSeek’s engineers said they needed only about 2,000 specialized computer chips from Nvidia. It is just one ____45____ (ten) of the computing power used by Meta’s Llama 3.1 model.
2.（2026·双鸭山·一模）
What if you need to power your electric vehicle (EV) and all the parking lot charging stations ____56____ (occupy) Would you search for another location ____57____ wait your turn To ease wait time stress, a Beijing company has introduced a new solution to this increasing problem — mobile charging robots.
EV owners simply need to scan a QR code in the underground parking lots of malls or office buildings ____58____ (call) a purple and yellow four-wheel robot, enabling the innovative “station-to-vehicle” charging model. This effectively solves issues like limited charging station ____59____ (available) and taken parking spaces.
The wheeled robot, ____60____ can operate at a top speed of five km/h in underground parking lots, is capable of obstacle avoidance, finding its way through challenging environments easily. Using a fast-charging mode, the robot can extend a vehicle’s range ____61____ 150 kilometers in just 15 minutes.
When multiple vehicles place ____62____ (order) at the same time, the system ____63____ (dynamic) prioritizes charging ____64____ (base) on factors such as an EV’s location, _____65_____ (remain) battery capacity and departure time, maximizing operational efficiency.
At present, 30 charging robots have been put into use in over 10 office buildings and malls in Beijing.
3.（2026·河南·一模）
Chinese humanoid robots are having a moment in the spotlight after a standout performance at the country’s annual Spring Festival Gala (晚会) earlier this week. The gala, widely considered ____56____ world’s most-watched television program, featured robots from several companies ____57____ (perform) everything from kung fu moves to complex gymnastics displays.
The showing marked a sharp contrast from the 2025 Gala, which had featured ____58____ (advanced) versions of the robots that could only move slowly in a folk dance. But viewers of this week’s event have expressed everything from ____59____ (admire) for the technological advancements to concern about ____60____ they mean for the labor force and the U. S.-China tech race.
“People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously. After this gala demonstration, they’re becoming ____61____ (visible) more capable,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, analyst at SemiAnalysis. “Apparently, they can achieve human-level actions ____62____ eventually superhuman-level performances.”
China has already taken an early lead in the manufacturing and deployment (生产和部署) of humanoid robots, according to data from Barclays. It’s estimated that of the roughly 15,000 humanoid robot installations (装置) in 2025, China ____63____ (account) for more than 85%, compared with just 13% in the U. S.
Leading Chinese humanoid companies like Unitree are hoping ____64____ (maintain) that lead into this year. The company, _____65_____ robots were noticeably featured at the Spring Festival Gala, expects between 10,000 and 20,000 shipments in 2026.
4.（2026·广西·一模）
A Peking Opera actress lifts her spear in a studio in Hangzhou. Instead of a traditional stage or a live audience, there is only a green screen, surrounded by a circle of cameras ____56____ record her every careful movement.
Later, when ____57____ (see) through a virtual reality (VR) headset, the same performance appears in a very different way. Rather than watching from ____58____ distance, the viewer feels as if he or she is standing inside the show. The project ____59____ (launch) by a VR production company based in Hangzhou in 2025. According to its founder, the company aims not only to record reality, but also to turn meaningful parts of the real world into immersive experiences.
Born in Kenya and raised in Canada, the founder of the company first came to China at the age of 18, where he ____60____ (gradual) developed a strong interest in traditional Chinese culture. He found countless ____61____ (story) in China’s traditional culture, and Peking Opera left the deepest impression on him. However, he soon realized that, for people ____62____ (familiar) with it, the art form could seem complex and distant. He therefore turned to VR technology, ____63____ (believe) that a stronger sense of presence, rather than simple ____64____ (observe) , would help close this gap.
The founder imagines a future in which anyone — whether in rural China _____65_____ in Paris — can put on a headset and stand before a master performer, free from the limits of time and space.
5.（2026·广东肇庆·一模）
China launches new project to support young scientists
The first group of 3,226 doctoral candidates has been selected for a two-year government-backed project to support ___36___(promise) young scientists, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST) ___37___ (announce) on Saturday.
The candidates will receive specialized training aimed at broadening their academic perspectives, enhancing academic experience and ___38___ (accelerate) their academic___39___(grow).The support period is set from January 2025 to December 2026.
According to CAST, the project primarily targets the doctoral candidates under the age of 30 in natural sciences, engineering, agricultural sciences and medicine from universities and research institutions.
Academic funding will be allocated for the selected candidates ___40___(participate) in high-level academic conferences, publish high-quality research papers and engage in overseas study exchanges.
CAST will provide up to 40,000 yuan ($5,565) in financial support for each candidate.
CAST will also help the selected candidates to become student members of national academies for free and participate in major domestic and international academic conferences, while outstanding candidates ___41___(offer) additional opportunities to learn from established professionals to enhance their overall capabilities.
In addition, the selected candidates will be given assistant positions at high-level academic conferences, and domestic and international academic organizations, as well as assistant editorial roles in academic journals.
This involvement will assist them in staying updated on cutting-edge research developments ___42___ engaging deeply in academic exchanges.
From 2025 onward, ___43___ initiative plans to gradually expand its support to ___44___(approximate) 10,000 candidates annually, accounting ____45____ over 15 percent of doctoral graduates in related disciplines each year in China.
03 环境与保护 可持续类
1.（2026·南京·一模）
Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place ____56____ bamboo grows” in the Hani language.
Azheke is surrounded by its own ____57____ (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths ____58____ (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” ____59____ (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals.
Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells ____60____ different story.
Azheke ____61____ (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But ____62____ other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ____63____ (reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of ____64____ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans ____65____ (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide.
2.（2026·内蒙古·一模）
A pair of photographs taken by satellites show a massive array (阵列) of solar panels spreading across the desert of Inner Mongolia.
At 250 miles long and 3 miles wide, the Kubuqi Desert solar array will be the world’s largest by a country mile when ____36____ (finish) in 2030. There are already over 3 million solar panels ____37____ (shine) along an area of mostly lifeless sand.
The Kubuqi’s sunny weather, flat landscape, and closeness ____38____ industrial centers make it a favorable location for solar power generation. Panels are being laid out in a long, narrow band of dunes (沙丘) just south of the Yellow River between the cities of Baotou and Bayannur.
A divided screen image shows ____39____ amazing progress made over the years, including a huge image of a running horse ____40____ holds the Guinness World Record for the largest image made out of solar panels. It ____41____ (call) the Junma Solar Power Station in Chinese, and it now generates enough electricity ____42____ (power) 400,000 homes. Authorities believe the solar sea could power all of Beijing in the future.
The solar panels help keep the sand dunes from moving and covering nearby fields. The shade keeps the sand cooler and lets water stay in it for ____43____ (long), giving tough plants a chance to establish ____44____ (they) in the area. Locals are beginning to grow plants under the solar panels and are having _____45_____ (succeed) with the exercise.
3.（2026·吉安·一模）
I’ve lived beside a highway for my entire life. No matter which highway I live along, one common factor remains the same: too much rubbish, ____56____ (especial) that thrown from car windows as drivers pass by.
In October, I conducted a cleanup event. Five students came out to help pick up rubbish, ____57____ (end) up with two large bags. It wasn’t a big event, ____58____ was it the kind of eye-catching climate action that makes headlines, but small things like this add up over time. It takes many hands to make a difference to a small area, ____59____ now contributes to a cleaner, more visually pleasant environment because some of the rubbish ____60____ (remove).
If you’re passionate about the environment and keeping our ____61____ (surround) rubbish-free, I encourage you to hold your own cleanup event! You just need to figure out which area to hold it ____62____.
The change can start with you, and it’s only one step away. We first have to care about the environment ____63____ (we) if we want others to care, which will ideally lead to a healthier Earth. This planet, ____64____ (gift) to us with so much, has taken care of us for thousands of years. I think it’s high time ____65____ we, as a collective, began to return the favor.
4.（2026·周口·一模）
Deep in the misty mountains of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the annual encounter count of 185 giant pandas in field monitoring signals a great success in the country’s drive ____36____ (establish) the world’s largest national park system.
The 3rd National Park Forum held in the provincial capital Chengdu revealed that sightings have risen from the previous count of 178, ____37____ (mark) a remarkable turnaround for a species once considered globally endangered.
China is ____38____ (systematic) placing more than one-tenth of its land mass under strict protection through its expanding network of national parks.
“China’s commitment ____39____ building a national park system is unshakable. It is building the world’s largest national park system, which evolved from pilot programs ____40____ (conduct) in 2015 to the establishment of its first five national parks in 2021,” said Lyu Zhongmei, a spokesperson at the forum. “Technology is a cornerstone of this increase in ____41____ (conserve).”
Li Deren, an expert from Wuhan University, emphasized the importance of critical remote monitoring innovations. “Space-air-ground (SAG)-based remote sensing has become essential support for sustainable park management, particularly in areas ____42____ problems like power cuts, communication disruptions, and inaccessible roads are common.”
Besides monitoring giant pandas, high-tech methods ____43____ (adopt) in national parks across China so far: real-time SAG monitoring to track rare Siberian tigers ____44____ Amur leopards (豹子) in the northeast; smart management platforms in the southeastern forests to prevent fire risks.
Equally notable is ____45____ important role that technology is playing in reducing human-wildlife conflicts. An advanced warning system sends 24-hour warnings to communities near tiger habitats and passes information directly to frontline workers when large predators come near.
5.（2026·河北·一模）
The 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize was awarded to Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, a Chengdu-based talent ____36____ human-centered designs aim to elevate the quality of everyday life. The 69-year-old architect has created over 30 projects, all ____37____ (locate) in China, throughout his more-than-four-decade-long career. Although he ____38____ (fascinate) more by drawing and writing in his early years, Liu eventually found his calling in architecture, and with every architectural project, Liu adds positively ____39____ public places.
“Architecture should abstract, simplify, and make visible the natural qualities of local people,” said Liu in a statement. “It has the power ____40____ (shape) human behavior and create atmospheres,bringing out sympathy and mercy, and offering a sense of poetry, ____41____ (harmonious), and shared community.”
Following Wang Shu in 2012, Liu is the second architect from China to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, and has dedicated himself to ____42____ (design) buildings for his native country. “In a world that tends to create endless dull edges, he has found a way to build places that ____43____ (be) the integration of buildings, infrastructure (基础设施), landscapes, and public space,” said the Pritzker Architecture Prize jury chair. “His work may offer ____44____ (impact) clues to how to face the challenges of urbanization in an era of rapidly growing cities.”
In addition to using architecture to create the community, protect aesthetic (美学的) context, ____45____ integrate landscapes into rural and urban surroundings, Liu’s projects create poetic interaction among light, shadow, and materials.
04 文化交流类
1.（2026·江西上饶·一模）
In Linyi, Shandong, Cambodian Princess Norodom Jenna worked with a local calligrapher to create a work of art ____56____ combines Chinese and Cambodian culture. Linyi’s deep connection to calligraphy ____57____ (live) on, maintaining a continuous literary tradition.
Art can transcend (超越) both language and cultural barriers. When the melody (旋律) of “Yimeng Mountain Minor” was played. Princess Jenna sang the song with local performers. Voices echoed between the mountains and the rivers. The princess said, “Being here, for me, adds so much more meaning ____58____ the song. Before, I loved the melody and the emotions behind it, ____59____ now that I’ve seen the landscapes and met the local people, the lyrics (歌词) feel even more real.”
The lyrics of “Yimeng Mountain Minor” cross the fields and stone-paved roads of Linyi, ____60____ (reveal) the living roots of this folk song. It ____61____ (write) in Linyi nearly half a century ago, and is sung in the local dialect through a ____62____ (power) melody. The plain-spoken lyrics echo the heartfelt love of the Linyi people for their homeland and their deep ____63____ (long) for a better life.
Princess Jenna’s journey to Linyi was like ____64____ heartfelt dialogue between two cultures. Through international exchange, Linyi reminds the world that tradition is not a limitation, but a bridge. Every ____65____ (share) melody and written Chinese character is filled with the unique charm of Linyi.
2.（2026·湖北十堰·一模）
Today, Chinese web novels attract an overseas fan base of about 200 million active readers from more than 200 countries and regions, most of ____56____ read a few chapters of web novels after work and discuss their favorites online with fellow enthusiasts.
____57____ most readers, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees from France took his passion further. He set out to build a bridge, introducing Chinese web novels to French-speaking countries. Together with some friends, he ____58____ (found) an online reading community to call on fans to help translate more than 100 Chinese web novels into French, making them freely ____59____ (access) to Internet users worldwide. From a normal reader to a volunteer bridge ____60____ (build), Dewees admitted that it was the charm of Chinese web novels that motivated ____61____ (he) wholeheartedly to run the community.
While he was filming a documentary on web novels in China ____62____ engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of ____63____ these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. Dewees said, “Chinese web novels not only bring spiritual enjoyment to overseas readers, but also open a window for them ____64____ (discover) and understand China. Readers often look up references and search for cultural allusions (典故) mentioned in the stories, thus _____65_____ (allow) them to encounter a broader range of Chinese culture. Through the perspectives of the authors, they also gain insights into how contemporary Chinese youth think and feel.”
3.（2026·湖南邵阳·一模）
The Zigong Lantern Festival, a time- honored tradition ____36____ roots tracing back to the Tang and Song dynasties, has developed into a globally recognized cultural phenomenon, celebrated as a Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritage. ____37____ (originate) from local customs like “Lion Lamp Market” and “Lantern Pole Festival” during the Qing Dynasty, it now stands as a stunning example of ____38____ traditional art continuously reinvents itself.
This festival is not merely a local celebration ____39____ a significant event on the international cultural calendar, having illuminated over 80 countries and regions, accounting for 92% of the overseas lantern exhibition market share.
A defining characteristic of Zigong lanterns is their ____40____ (invent) use of materials. Artisans skillfully employ everyday items such as porcelain tableware, glass bottles, and even silkworm cocoons ____41____ (construct) intricate and colossal lantern sets.
This creativity is ____42____ (power) combined with modern technology. LED energy- saving light sources have replaced traditional ones, reducing energy consumption by over 40%. Furthermore, the integration of AI interaction, 3D printing, and augmented reality ____43____ (create) immersive experiences, such as the “Dinosaur Valley,” which fascinates millions of visitors.
The festival’s international journey, which began in 1990 in Singapore, demonstrates ____44____ successful model of cultural exchange. To enhance cross - cultural appeal, designs now incorporate globally popular elements, including collaborations with international IPs, while the core craftsmanship remains authentically Chinese. This strategic fusion, along with supportive policies like “lantern culture loans,” has propelled its annual cultural exports to exceed $50million. Ultimately, the Zigong Lantern Festival serves as a luminous bridge, showcasing China’s cultural confidence and its _____45_____ (commit) to sharing artistic beauty with the world.
4.（2026·唐山·一模）
A Chinese-style pavilion (亭) , the Qing Yin Pavilion, stands at the Royal Horticultural Society’s Garden Bridgewater in northern England. Set in a British public garden, the pavilion offers ___56___ rare instance of classical Chinese architecture in the west. It ___57___ (position) within the existing woodland environment so that it fits naturally into its surroundings.
The name Qing Yin, ___58___ (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching sounds are not produced by instruments alone ___59___ arise from wind, water, and the natural world, which lets sound move ___60___ (free) through the space. Constructed by craftsmen from Yangzhou using traditional techniques, the six-sided pavilion was built mainly from Chinese ___61___ (structure) wood, stone, and other roof materials ___62___ (fire) in kilns (窑) in China.
Set within the Chinese Streamside Garden, ___63___ native plants, piled rocks, and flowing water are carefully arranged, the pavilion functions ___64___ both a visual focus and a cultural statement, demonstrating how a Chinese-style garden can be integrated into a British woodland without losing its identity. It not only enables visitors ____65____ (experience) and appreciate these cultural values firsthand, but also shows cultural understanding is gradually shaped, sustained, and passed on across generations.
5.（2026·承德·一模）
The 2025 Reviving Craft — China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) and Contemporary Design show has brought many people to Milan, Italy since it opened on Oct 3. This 10-day event was ____36____ (joint) organized by Sun Media Group and the Italy China Council Foundation, making a place ____37____ old and new, East and West, and hand work and feeling meet. This show puts together over 100 top Chinese and Italian ICH works, using AI and multimedia technology ____38____ (recreate) real-life scenes.
As this year ____39____ (mark) the 55th year of China-Italy friendship, the show lists the good fruits of their long talks. The ____40____ (feature) works mix the old hand skills with cool new looks, ____41____ (offer) the world a clear window into the fresh roads and long-lasting charm of China’s ICH.
“China and Italy have shared rich and long-running exchanges in intangible cultural heritage, trade, and culture ____42____ ancient times. The ‘Reviving Craft’ show is ____43____ meeting of feelings that goes past time and space,” Yang Lan, chairperson of Sun Media Group says.
Liu Kan, head of the Chinese office in Milan, says that though China and Italy ____44____ (separate) by long roads, speak different languages, and come from unlike cultural backgrounds, both ____45____ (civilization) are equally old and bright.
6.（2026·安徽联考·一模）
No longer merely a gateway for international dining brands and top-tier French fare, Shanghai now brims with Taizhou and Ningbo cuisine as well as Teochew, Fujian, Yunnan and Sichuan flavours at ____36____ (province) restaurants sure to impress even the most seasoned foodies. This transformation, however, was ____37____ gradual process. It began with some pioneering institutions, ____38____ introduced Taizhou cuisine to the city in 2010.
For years, their presence remained the city’s best-kept secret, ____39____ (enjoy) by local insiders but largely unknown to the international culinary world. The turning point came ____40____ the arrival of prestigious culinary guides. Shanghai ____41____ (announce) as the home of the Chinese mainland’s first Michelin Guide in 2017, ____42____ (signal) a new era of recognition for Chinese chefs. This was ____43____ (rapid) followed by the launch of China’s own Black Pearl Restaurant Guide. These guides have since played a key role in shifting the spotlight towards local talents.
For chefs, the pursuit of critical acclaim (称赞) became a powerful move ____44____ (improve) standards, invest in provenance and refine techniques. “These awards have significantly raised the ____45____ (visible) of local Chinese restaurants, ” says a renowned chef. In this cosmopolitan metropolis, chefs are now confidently reimagining traditional dishes. Nowhere else in China can you enjoy such varieties in a single day.
05 身心健康类
1.（2026·齐齐哈尔·一模）
Over the past years, Suzhou in Anhui Province has rolled out a range of ___56___ (initiative) to boost the physical and mental health development of teenagers, which are producing remarkable outcomes. For instance, at the city’s minor psychological (心理的) health consulting center, teenagers can release stress and stay active ___57___ (use) tools such as VR exercise bikes and inflatable boxing targets. This year alone, so far the center ___58___ (conduct) psychological assessments for more than 1 million teachers and students.
Miao Xunhong, mother of ___59___ participant, says she can see the positive influence of sports on her child. She mentions that her son used to ___60___ (stick) at home but now he is more eager to go out, socialize and exercise even on rest days and his psychological assessment results also have improved since joining team sports.
“The benefits of sports now extend ___61___ the court and campus and into our home. As my son has become more lively and outgoing, our relationship has improved. Furthermore, through competitions, winning and losing, he has learned resilience (坚韧不拔), helping him develop reflective abilities ___62___ a tougher mindset,” Miao adds.
This year, Suzhou plans to expand its cooperation with more schools to establish a ___63___ (comprehend) sports development framework ___64___ facilitates young athletes’ growth. Professional coaches will make weekly visits to schools, co-teaching physical education classes alongside school teachers and providing specialized after-school training, ensuring skill ___65___ (enhance) and sustained progress.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)压轴题01 语法填空
命题预测 高考英语语法填空是必考稳定题型，满分 15 分，分为纯空格（无提示词）和给词填空（有提示词）两类。题材高度集中在传统文化、科技创新、环境与保护、文化交流、身心健康五大主题。文章多为 200 词左右说明文 / 记叙文，语言地道、逻辑清晰，侧重考查基础语法 + 语境理解，不考偏题怪题。2026 年高考将继续围绕五大主题命题，难度稳定，强调词性转换、非谓语、从句、时态语态四大核心考点。
高频考法 谓语动词：时态、被动、主谓一致 非谓语动词：to do /doing/done 词性转换：名词、形容词、副词互变 从句引导词：定语从句 / 名词性从句 / 状语从句 冠词 / 介词 / 连词：固定搭配与逻辑衔接 代词：人称 / 物主 / 反身 / 形式主语
一、语法填空满分总原则
先通读，再填空：把握文章大意与时态基调，不孤立看句子。
有提示词→变形：动词变形式、名词变单复数、形 / 副互变。
无提示词→功能词：冠词、介词、连词、引导词、代词。
一空一词：不写短语，不超字数。
形式正确：大小写、单复数、时态拼写必须精准。
二、两大题型解题套路
（1）给词填空（约 7–8 空）—— 考 “变形”
动词
作谓语：判时态（now / 过去 / 完成）+语态（被动用 be done）+主谓一致。
不作谓语：用非谓语（to do 表目的 / 将来；doing 表主动 / 进行；done 表被动 / 完成）。
名词
看单复数：a/an/one 用单数；many/several/ 数词用复数。
注意不可数：knowledge, progress, fun, advice, information。
形容词 / 副词
修饰名词 / 作表语→形容词。
修饰动词 / 形容词 / 全句→副词。
出现比较→用比较级 / 最高级。
词性转换（必考）
形容词→副词：+ly
动词→名词：+tion/ment/ing
名词→形容词：+ful/less/ous/al
（2）纯空格填空（约 4–5 空）—— 考 “逻辑 + 功能”
冠词（a/an/the）
第一次提到、泛指→a/an。
特指、第二次提到、最高级、序数词→the。
介词（in/on/at/with/for/to/by/through）
固定搭配：pay attention to, devote…to, be known for。
表方式：by doing, through。
表时间：in + 年 / 月；on + 具体日期；at + 点钟。
连词 / 引导词
定语从句：缺主语 / 宾语→that/which/who；缺状语→where/when/why。
名词性从句：缺成分→what；不缺成分→that/whether。
状语从句：转折but/however；因果so/because；条件if；让步though/although。
代词
形式主语 / 宾语：it。
反身代词：oneself。
形容词性物主代词：my/his/their。
三、五大主题高频考点（直接对应真题）
传统文化类
高频：时态（过去时 / 被动）、定语从句、名词复数、词性转换。
标志词：traditional, culture, heritage, history, ancient。
科技创新类
高频：非谓语（to do 表目的）、被动语态、词性转换。
标志词：technology, develop, create, improve, intelligent。
环境与保护类
高频：非谓语、介词（with/through/for）、比较级。
标志词：protect, environment, reduce, sustainable, development。
文化交流类
高频：定语从句、连词（and/but/while）、被动语态。
标志词：exchange, international, global, spread, connect。
身心健康类
高频：词性转换（形→副 / 动→名）、固定搭配、代词。
标志词：health, mental, physical, improve, benefit。
四、避坑黄金法则
看到 and/or/but：前后形式必须一致。
看到逗号隔开：优先考非谓语 / 定语从句 / 副词。
看到 the/most：必考最高级。
看到 by：常考被动语态 / 方式状语。
看到 to：可能是不定式，也可能是介词（to doing）。
01 传统文化类
1.（2026·安徽·一模）
The air in Zhoucheng village, Dali Bai autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, is filled with the earthy smell of plant juices ____56____ (use) in the tie-dyeing (扎染) technique of the Bai ethnic group. For Duan Yuan, indigo is not just a color ____57____ a symbol of identity and his inheritance. Born into a family devoted to dyeing, he grew up inside an indigo factory in Zhoucheng village that, despite the pressures of modernization, ____58____ (remain) a stronghold of the ancient craft.
Home to more than 200 dyeing workshops and around 4,000 artisans, Zhoucheng stands as ____59____ dynamic proof to China’s rich fabric heritage. In 2006, the tie-dyeing technique of the Bai people ____60____ (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Duan’s parents, both inheritors (遗产继承人) , rejuvenated their ancestral workshop in 1998.
“____61____ attracts me is its limitless possibilities for design and patterns,” Yang says, adding that every piece is unique. She applies minimalist design ____62____ (idea) to create modern tie-dye clothing and matching family outfits.
Beyond their workshop, the family has invested ____63____ safeguarding the craft’s heritage. In 2008, they rejuvenated the ____64____ (struggle) factory and transformed it into a museum, preserving 1,800 rare patterns, 3,600 models and 700 antiques, drawing over 200,000 visitors _____65_____ (year).
【答案】56. used
57. but 58. remains
59. a 60. was recognized
61. What 62. ideas
63. in 64. struggling
65. yearly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍云南大理周城村白族扎染技艺的传承与发展，段元一家坚守并创新这项非遗技艺，还建博物馆保护文化遗产。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：云南省大理白族自治州周城村的空气中，弥漫着白族扎染工艺所用植物汁液的泥土清香。此处为非谓语动词作定语，plant juices与use为被动关系，用过去分词used。故填used。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：对段元来说，靛蓝不仅仅是一种颜色，更是身份与传承的象征。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他出生在一个印染世家，在周城村的一家靛蓝染坊里长大，尽管面临现代化的压力，这家染坊依然是这项古老工艺的坚守阵地。此处描述现在的客观状态，用一般现在时，先行词an indigo factory为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周城村拥有200多家染坊和约4000名手工艺人，生动见证了中国丰富的纺织文化遗产。此处表泛指“一个生动的见证”，dynamic是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，白族扎染技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语In 2006可知用一般过去时，the tie-dyeing technique与recognize为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was recognized。故填was recognized。
【61题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：吸引我的是它在设计和纹样上的无限可能。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表“……的事物”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她运用极简设计理念，打造现代扎染服饰和亲子套装。idea为可数名词，此处表泛指多种设计理念，用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了作坊之外，这家人还投入资金保护这项工艺的传承。此处为固定搭配invest in，意为“投资，投入”，用介词in。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2008年，他们重振了这家经营困难的工厂，将其改造成博物馆。本空修饰名词factory，用形容词struggling，意为“艰难经营的”，作定语。故填struggling。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：该馆保存了1800种珍稀纹样、3600件模具和700件文物，每年吸引超20万名游客。此处修饰动词drawing，用year的副词形式yearly，意为“每年”。故填yearly。
2.（2026·河北石家庄·一模）
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for centuries. ___56___ a beacon (灯塔) that lights up the way home, it is a custom ___57___ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, two festivals that celebrate reunion.
When we mention Chinese lanterns, it would not be complete without referring to Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, often ___58___ (recognize) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals ___59___ (begin) in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ___60___ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows ___61___ (produce) in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also ___62___ major draw for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as many other ___63___ (recreation) activities. The skilful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, ___64___ (stage) impressive performances of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, as well as their motherland.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night but also the hearts ____65____ long for home.
【答案】56. As 57. to admire
58. recognized
59. began 60. varieties
61. are produced
62. a 63. recreational
64. staging
65. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国灯笼文化历史悠久，以自贡灯会为代表，传承非遗并走向世界，承载团圆与思乡之情。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为照亮回家路的灯塔，在元宵节和中秋节这两个团圆佳节赏灯是一种习俗。结合句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为照亮回家路的灯塔，在元宵节和中秋节这两个团圆佳节赏灯是一种习俗。此处为固定句型“it is a custom to do sth.”，意为“做某事是一种习俗”，it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式，所以用to admire。故填to admire。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不得不提到中国西南部四川省的自贡市，它常被誉为“灯之城”。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a city与recognize为被动关系，所以用过去分词recognized。故填recognized。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：早在唐代，自贡就开始了节日赏灯的习俗。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“as early as the Tang Dynasty”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以用began。故填began。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了增添美感，自贡工匠还使用各种各样的材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子、稻草，甚至瓷器。此处为固定搭配varieties of，意为“各种各样的”，所以用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：灯笼制作如今是当地经济驱动力，因为节日表演中使用的大型灯笼大多产自自贡。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语large-scale lanterns与produce为被动关系，主语是复数，所以用are produced。故填are produced。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一年一度的自贡灯会也是该市旅游业的一大亮点。此处draw为可数名词单数，意为“有吸引力的事物”，空前无限定词，此处表示“一大亮点”为泛指，且major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：游客蜂拥至自贡赏灯，还参加许多其他娱乐活动。此处修饰名词activities，用recreation的形容词形式recreational。故填recreational。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠的巧手还将这项国家级非物质文化遗产带到海外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上呈现出精彩纷呈的表演。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面整件事与stage为主动关系，所以用现在分词staging。故填staging。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，灯笼不仅照亮了黑夜，也照亮了渴望归家的心。此处引导定语从句，先行词是hearts，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
3.（2026·宁夏·一模）
On July 12, 2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs ____36____ (win) a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The announcement came during the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, ____37____ representatives from around the globe gathered to discuss cultural protection.
____38____ (situate) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, these ancient tombs date back to the Xixia Dynasty (1038 — 1227) . They are remarkable not only for their size — ____39____ (cover) nearly 40 square kilometers — but also for their unique building method. The tombs were constructed using rammed earth, ____40____ technique which has been used in China for thousands of years.
The site includes nine imperial tombs and more than 200 smaller ones, along with various ____41____ (architecture) remains. Standing on the Gobi Desert against the Helan Mountains, they create a breathtaking view. The local government has worked hard ____42____ (protect) the site, recognizing its importance long before the World Heritage application.
Since the listing, more travelers ____43____ (show) interest in visiting this historical treasure. Local tourism officials expect the number of visitors to double in the coming year. It is hoped that the World Heritage status will bring not only more tourists but also greater ____44____ (aware) of the need to protect such sites. The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand ____45____ a splendid symbol of China’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.
【答案】36. won
37. where 38. Situated
39. covering
40. a 41. architectural
42. to protect
43. have shown
44. awareness
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西夏王陵于2025年7月被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，以及其地理位置、历史背景、建筑特色和列入名录后的影响。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2025年7月12日，西夏王陵入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语On July 12, 2025可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一消息是在巴黎举行的第47届世界遗产委员会会议期间宣布的，来自全球各地的代表齐聚一堂，讨论文化保护问题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些古墓位于宁夏回族自治区，可追溯至西夏王朝（1038-1227年）。此处为非谓语动词作状语，situate与逻辑主语these ancient tombs之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词situated，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Situated。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们之所以引人注目，不仅因为其规模——占地近40平方公里，还因为其独特的建筑方法。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，cover与逻辑主语their size之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故填covering。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些古墓采用夯土建造，这是一种在中国已经使用了数千年的技术。technique为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种技术”，为泛指，且technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该遗址包括9座帝王陵和200多座较小的墓葬，以及各种建筑遗迹。此处修饰名词remains，应用形容词architectural，意为“建筑的”。故填architectural。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府一直努力保护该遗址，早在申请世界遗产之前就认识到了它的重要性。句中已有谓语动词has worked，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表是努力的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自列入名录以来，更多的游客对参观这一历史瑰宝表现出兴趣。根据时间状语Since the listing可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语more travelers为复数，所以用have shown。故填have shown。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们希望，世界遗产地位不仅能带来更多游客，还能让人们更清楚地认识到保护此类遗址的必要性。此处作bring的宾语，应用名词awareness，为不可数名词，greater awareness意为“更强的意识”。故填awareness。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：西夏王陵现在是中国丰富多样的文化遗产的光辉象征。此处考查固定搭配stand as，意为“作为……而存在”。故填as。
4.（2026·山东·一模）
A comprehensive guide to Qinqiang Opera has recently been published in Beijing. ____36____ (title) Qinqiang Opera, the volume serves as both an art companion and a visual album, featuring over 300 high-definition stage photos and detailed hand-drawn illustrations that offer readers ____37____ thorough look into the complex artistry and its thousand-year evolution.
The book represents a great contribution to the urgent efforts to document and safeguard the intangible cultural heritage. Not only does it trace the art form’s development over a thousand years, but it also ____38____ (vivid) captures the artistic lives and ____39____ (dedicate) of the inheritors (传承人), highlights the stagecraft of master performers, ____40____ explores the creative work of key institutions. Together, these elements create a dynamic, modern record of Qinqiang Opera as a living cultural tradition.
Author Ding Kemin explains that Qinqiang Opera ____41____ (undergo) rapid development in its musical and performative structure, reaching its peak during the periods of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, ____42____ it enjoyed nationwide influence.
Despite ____43____ (it) rich heritage, most existing publications on the subject are aimed at specialists and professionals, leaving a gap in accessible materials for general readers. Thus, Ding created the book ____44____(bridge) scholarship and popular understanding, combining ancient tradition with youthful appeal, and classic art with modern presentation.
The book aims to introduce Qinqiang Opera to a ____45____ (broad) audience and bring the art form beyond professional circles, he says.
【答案】36. Titled
37. a 38. vividly
39. dedication
40. and 41. underwent
42. when 43. its
44. to bridge
45. broader
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本关于秦腔的综合性指南在北京出版，详细阐述了这本书的内容、目的及其对秦腔这一非物质文化遗产的保护和传承所做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为《秦腔》的书籍既是一本艺术伴侣，也是一本视觉相册，收录了300多张高清舞台照片和详细的手绘插图，让读者深入了解秦腔这一复杂艺术形式及其千年演变。本句已有谓语动词serves，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；title与主语the volume之间为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词titled作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Titled。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。offer sb. a look into...为固定搭配，意为“让某人深入了解……”，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这本书不仅追溯了这种艺术形式千年的发展历程，还生动地捕捉了传承人的艺术生活和奉献精神，突出了大师表演者的舞台技艺，并探讨了关键机构的创作工作。空处修饰动词captures，需用副词vividly作状语。故填vividly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处与lives并列为名词作宾语，dedicate的名词形式dedication“奉献”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填dedication。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这本书不仅追溯了这种艺术形式千年的发展历程，还生动地捕捉了传承人的艺术生活和奉献精神，突出了大师表演者的舞台技艺，并探讨了关键机构的创作工作。空处前后句之间为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作者丁科民解释说，秦腔在音乐和表演结构上经历了快速发展，在清朝康熙和乾隆时期达到了顶峰，当时在全国范围内都有影响。根据时间状语during the periods of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填underwent。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the periods of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管秦腔有着丰富的遗产，但目前关于这一主题的大部分出版物都是针对专家和专业人士的，普通读者可获得的资料存在空白。空处修饰名词heritage，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，丁创作了这本书，以弥合学术研究与大众理解之间的鸿沟，将古老传统与年轻魅力相结合，将经典艺术与现代呈现相结合。本句已有谓语动词created，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bridge。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，这本书旨在将秦腔介绍给更广泛的观众，并将这种艺术形式带到专业圈子之外。空处修饰名词audience，需用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示更广泛的观众，所以用形容词比较级broader。故填broader。
5.（2026·淮北·一模）
The Song Dynasty (960-1279) saw culture bloom like never before, and the development of fashion also reached new heights in creativity and diversity.
In an episode of Into Chinese Art, Jiang Yuqiu, a professor ___36___ hostess, introduces a true wonder of Song marketing: a street seller transformed into a walking billboard, ___37___ clothes are covered in giant, attractive eyes.
This scene comes to life through a restored performance of the classic opera Eyedrop Acid, where a seller walks ___38___ the crowd in a hat decorated with three-dimensional “eyes”. His attire — a straight-collared jacket in bold red and gold, paired with a practical waist pack for daily ___39___ (essential) — symbolizes the Song “commuter’s wear”. It is a mix of style and usefulness that feels remarkably ___40___ (impress) even today.
It invites audiences ___41___ (join) the pair in a stroll on the streets of the Song Dynasty to uncover more of its fashion secrets. Into Chinese Art is an immersive cultural interview series ___42___ (produce) by China Daily Culture Channel. International hosts engage ___43___ (active) with art experts through interactive discussions.
The third season of Into Chinese Art ___44___ (focus) on ancient Chinese fashion, offering audiences a deeper understanding of Chinese art and aesthetics and bringing to light ____45____ unique charm of traditional clothing that has stood the test of time.
【答案】36. and
37. whose 38. through##into
39. essentials
40. impressive
41. to join
42. produced
43. actively
44. focuses##will focus
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《中国艺术深度游》(Into Chinese Art)第三季的核心内容 —— 聚焦中国古代宋代时尚，通过经典戏曲复原表演等形式，展现宋代服饰的风格、实用性及传统服饰历经时间考验的独特魅力。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：在《中国艺术深度游》的一期节目中，教授兼主持人姜玉秋介绍了宋代营销的一个真正奇迹：一位街头小贩变身“行走的广告牌”，他的衣服上印着巨大而吸引人的眼睛。主句主语为Jiang Yuqiu，空格前后的“professor”和“hostess”是并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空格后非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a street seller，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一场景通过经典戏曲《眼药酸》的复原表演得以呈现，剧中一位小贩头戴装饰着立体 “眼睛”的帽子，穿行在人群中 / 走进人群中。此处可用walk through表示“从……内部穿过”或用walk into表示“走进人群”。故填through /into。
39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他的服饰 —— 一件色彩鲜明的红金色直领外套，搭配一个存放日常必需品的实用腰包——象征着宋代的 “通勤装”。空格前为形容词daily，需修饰名词essential，为可数名词，日常必需品不止一种，故用复数形式。故填essentials。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种风格与实用性的结合，即使在今天也令人印象深刻。作表语，用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它邀请观众与两人一同漫步在宋代的街头，探索更多宋代时尚的秘密。 invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国艺术深度游》是由中国日报文化频道制作的沉浸式文化访谈节目。series与 produce之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际主持人通过互动讨论与艺术专家积极交流。修饰动词engage用副词actively。故填actively。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《中国艺术深度游》第三季聚焦/将聚焦中国古代时尚，让观众更深入地了解中国艺术和美学，并揭示历经时间考验的传统服饰的独特魅力。此处可理解为文章介绍节目核心内容为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 The third season，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；或用一般将来时表未来计划或安排。故填focuses/will focus。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。空格后为 unique charm(独特魅力)，其后有定语of traditional clothing that has stood the test of time(历经时间考验的传统服饰的)，表示特指“某一类事物的专属魅力”，故用定冠词 the。故填the。
02 科技创新类
1.（2026·陕西·一模）
On January 5, 2024, a small Chinese company called DeepSeek released a new AI system that could answer questions, solve logic problems and write computer programs as ____36____ (capable) as AI models from leading AI companies like OpenAI and Meta.
That alone would have been a milestone. But the team behind the system, called DeepSeek-V3, described ____37____ even bigger step in a research paper: Only about $6 million are used ____38____ (build) their new system. That is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s old.
“But the ____39____ (big) decision is to make the code open-source and it will benefit consumers and transform society,” said Chris Nicholson, an investor ____40____ focuses on AI technologies. “For AI to transform society and benefit consumers, ____41____ needs to be cheap and out of the control of any country or company.”
Since OpenAI released its ChatGPT in 2022, many experts and investors had concluded that no company could compete with leading American AI companies since the widely ____42____ (accept) wisdom was that they are among the richest companies in the world and that they could stay ahead in the AI sector by spending billions of dollars on ____43____ (create) advanced chips and building out huge data centers (despite the environmental cost).
Now, the wisdom has been called into question. DeepSeek shows how competition and ____44____ (innovate) will make AI cheaper and therefore more useful. DeepSeek’s engineers said they needed only about 2,000 specialized computer chips from Nvidia. It is just one ____45____ (ten) of the computing power used by Meta’s Llama 3.1 model.
【答案】36. capably
37. an 38. to build
39. biggest
40. who##that
41. it 42. accepted
43. creating
44. innovation
45. tenth
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国小公司 DeepSeek 用极低成本做出了能与大公司比肩的 AI 模型，并选择开源，挑战了“只有美国巨头才能做顶尖 AI”的传统看法。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：2024年1月5日，一家名为 DeepSeek 的中国小公司发布了一款新的人工智能系统。该系统在回答问题、解决逻辑题以及编写计算机程序方面的表现，几乎与来自OpenAI和Meta等领先人工智能公司的AI模型 一样出色。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词answer，solve和write，capable的副词为capably。故填capably。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但在一篇研究论文中，这个名为DeepSeek-V3的系统背后的团队描述了 一个更大的进步：他们只花费了大约600万美元来构建这个新系统。此处泛指一个更大的进步，应用不定冠词，且bigger是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在一篇研究论文中，这个名为DeepSeek-V3的系统背后的团队描述了 一个更大的进步：他们只花费了大约600万美元来构建这个新系统。固定搭配be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to build。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：“但最大的决定是将代码开源，这将造福消费者，并改变社会。”专注于人工智能技术的投资者克里斯 尼科尔森说，“要让人工智能改变社会并造福消费者，它需要价格低廉，并且不受任何国家或公司的控制。”空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词decision，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填biggest。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“但最大的决定是将代码开源，这将造福消费者，并改变社会。” 专注于人工智能技术的投资者克里斯 尼科尔森说，“要让人工智能改变社会并造福消费者，它需要价格低廉，并且不受任何国家或公司的控制。”空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an investor，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who或that。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：“但最大的决定是将代码开源，这将造福消费者，并改变社会。” 专注于人工智能技术的投资者克里斯 尼科尔森说，“要让人工智能改变社会并造福消费者，它需要价格低廉，并且不受任何国家或公司的控制。”空处指代上文提到的AI，应用代词it作主语，故填it。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自从OpenAI在2022年推出ChatGPT以来，许多专家和投资者认为，没有哪家公司能与领先的美国人工智能公司竞争。因为当时被广泛接受的观点 是：这些美国公司是世界上最富有的公司之一，它们可以通过花费数十亿美元打造先进芯片并建设大型数据中心（尽管会付出环境代价），从而在人工智能领域保持领先。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词wisdom，动词accept和wisdom之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填accepted。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自从OpenAI在2022年推出ChatGPT以来，许多专家和投资者认为，没有哪家公司能与领先的美国人工智能公司竞争。因为当时被广泛接受的观点 是：这些美国公司是世界上最富有的公司之一，它们可以通过花费数十亿美元打造先进芯片并建设大型数据中心（尽管会付出环境代价），从而在人工智能领域保持领先。空处和spending并列作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填creating。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：DeepSeek的例子表明，竞争和创新将使人工智能变得更便宜，从而更有用。空处和competition并列作宾语，应用名词innovation。故填innovation。
【45题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这只是Meta的Llama 3.1模型所使用计算能力的十分之一。固定搭配one tenth of，表示“十分之一”。故填tenth。
2.（2026·双鸭山·一模）
What if you need to power your electric vehicle (EV) and all the parking lot charging stations ____56____ (occupy) Would you search for another location ____57____ wait your turn To ease wait time stress, a Beijing company has introduced a new solution to this increasing problem — mobile charging robots.
EV owners simply need to scan a QR code in the underground parking lots of malls or office buildings ____58____ (call) a purple and yellow four-wheel robot, enabling the innovative “station-to-vehicle” charging model. This effectively solves issues like limited charging station ____59____ (available) and taken parking spaces.
The wheeled robot, ____60____ can operate at a top speed of five km/h in underground parking lots, is capable of obstacle avoidance, finding its way through challenging environments easily. Using a fast-charging mode, the robot can extend a vehicle’s range ____61____ 150 kilometers in just 15 minutes.
When multiple vehicles place ____62____ (order) at the same time, the system ____63____ (dynamic) prioritizes charging ____64____ (base) on factors such as an EV’s location, _____65_____ (remain) battery capacity and departure time, maximizing operational efficiency.
At present, 30 charging robots have been put into use in over 10 office buildings and malls in Beijing.
【答案】56. are occupied
57. or 58. to call
59. availability
60 which 61. by
62. orders 63. dynamically
64. based 65. remaining
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京一家公司推出移动充电机器人，车主扫码即可呼叫，解决充电桩紧缺问题。机器人快充高效，系统智能调度，已在北京多地投入使用。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：假如你需要给电动汽车充电，而停车场所有的充电桩都已被占用怎么办？主语charging stations与 occupy（占据）是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，故用are occupied。故填are occupied。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：你会寻找其他地点充电，还是会等待轮到自己呢？根据句意可知，search for another location和wait your turn 为选择关系，用连词or（或者）。故填or。
【58题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：电动汽车车主只需在商场或办公楼的地下停车场扫描一个二维码，就能召唤出一辆紫色和黄色的四轮机器人，从而实现创新的“桩对车”充电模式。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to call。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这有效地解决了充电桩供应有限和停车位被占用等问题。limited为形容词，后接名词，作介词like的宾语，available的名词形式是 availability（可获得性），为不可数名词。故填availability。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种轮式机器人能够在地下停车场以每小时 5 公里的最高速度运行，能够避开障碍物，轻松地在复杂的环境中找到路线。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 The wheeled robot，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通过快速充电模式，该机器人能在 15 分钟内使车辆的续航里程增加150公里。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语extend…by…表示“提升/增加……幅度”。故填by。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当多辆电动汽车同时下单时，系统会根据电动汽车的位置、剩余电池容量和出发时间等因素动态优先安排充电，从而最大限度地提高运营效率。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语place orders 意为“下单”，multiple vehicles（多辆车）对应复数 orders。故填orders。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：当多辆电动汽车同时下单时，系统会根据电动汽车的位置、剩余电池容量和出发时间等因素动态优先安排充电，从而最大限度地提高运营效率。由副词修饰动词可知，此处修饰动词prioritizes，用 dynamic 的副词形式 dynamically（动态地）。故填dynamically。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当多辆电动汽车同时下单时，系统会根据电动汽车的位置、剩余电池容量和出发时间等因素动态优先安排充电，从而最大限度地提高运营效率。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，base和逻辑主语the system为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填based。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当多辆电动汽车同时下单时，系统会根据电动汽车的位置、剩余电池容量和出发时间等因素动态优先安排充电，从而最大限度地提高运营效率。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词battery capacity，remaining 表示“剩余的”，故填remaining。
3.（2026·河南·一模）
Chinese humanoid robots are having a moment in the spotlight after a standout performance at the country’s annual Spring Festival Gala (晚会) earlier this week. The gala, widely considered ____56____ world’s most-watched television program, featured robots from several companies ____57____ (perform) everything from kung fu moves to complex gymnastics displays.
The showing marked a sharp contrast from the 2025 Gala, which had featured ____58____ (advanced) versions of the robots that could only move slowly in a folk dance. But viewers of this week’s event have expressed everything from ____59____ (admire) for the technological advancements to concern about ____60____ they mean for the labor force and the U. S.-China tech race.
“People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously. After this gala demonstration, they’re becoming ____61____ (visible) more capable,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, analyst at SemiAnalysis. “Apparently, they can achieve human-level actions ____62____ eventually superhuman-level performances.”
China has already taken an early lead in the manufacturing and deployment (生产和部署) of humanoid robots, according to data from Barclays. It’s estimated that of the roughly 15,000 humanoid robot installations (装置) in 2025, China ____63____ (account) for more than 85%, compared with just 13% in the U. S.
Leading Chinese humanoid companies like Unitree are hoping ____64____ (maintain) that lead into this year. The company, _____65_____ robots were noticeably featured at the Spring Festival Gala, expects between 10,000 and 20,000 shipments in 2026.
【答案】56. the
57. performing
58. less advanced
59. admiration
60. what 61. visibly
62. and 63. accounted
64. to maintain
65. whose
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国机器人在春晚展现技术飞跃，引发关注与讨论；中国在机器人生产和部署领域已领先全球，预计今年出货量将持续增长。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这场晚会被广泛认为是全球收视率最高的电视节目，其中多个公司的机器人展示了各种动作，从功夫动作到复杂的体操表演应有尽有。根据空后的world’s most-watched可知，此处用定冠词the，修饰形容词的最高级且表示唯一性。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场晚会被广泛认为是全球收视率最高的电视节目，其中多个公司的机器人展示了各种动作，从功夫动作到复杂的体操表演应有尽有。该空填非谓语动词，动词perform与其逻辑主语robots之间存在主谓关系，所以此处用所给动词的现在分词；performing everything from kung fu moves to complex gymnastics displays是现在分词短语作后置定语。故填performing。
【58题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：这次展示与 2025 年的晚会形成了鲜明对比，当时展示的机器人技术水平较低，只能缓慢地进行民间舞蹈动作。根据下一段中的more capable可知，2025年的春晚机器人还不够先进，所以用所给形容词的比较级。故填less advanced。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：但本周活动的观众对这些机器人表达了各种看法，既有对其技术进步的赞赏，也有对其对劳动力和中美科技竞赛的影响的担忧。此处用所给动词的名词作介宾，与空后的抽象名词concern对应。故填admiration。
【60题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：但本周活动的观众对这些机器人表达了各种看法，既有对其技术进步的赞赏，也有对其对劳动力和中美科技竞赛的影响的担忧。该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以此处用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：“人们绝对应该认真对待这些机器人。在此次晚会的演示之后，它们的性能明显有了提升，”SemiAnalysis的分析师Reyk Knuhtsen说道。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰空后的形容词比较级more capable。故填visibly。
【62题详解】
考查连词。显然，它们能够实现人类级别的动作，并最终达到超人类级别的表现。根据句意可知，此处表示递进关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：据估计，在 2025 年大约 15000 台的人形机器人装置中，中国占据了超过 85%的份额，而美国仅占 13%。根据时间状语in 2025可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填accounted。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：像优泰瑞这样的中国领先的人形机器人公司希望能在今年继续保持这一领先地位。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定用法。故填to maintain。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该公司（其机器人在春节联欢晚会上有显著亮相）预计 2026 年的出货量将在 10000 至 20000 台之间。该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中的robots与先行词The company之间存在所属关系，所以此处用关系词whose。故填whose。
4.（2026·广西·一模）
A Peking Opera actress lifts her spear in a studio in Hangzhou. Instead of a traditional stage or a live audience, there is only a green screen, surrounded by a circle of cameras ____56____ record her every careful movement.
Later, when ____57____ (see) through a virtual reality (VR) headset, the same performance appears in a very different way. Rather than watching from ____58____ distance, the viewer feels as if he or she is standing inside the show. The project ____59____ (launch) by a VR production company based in Hangzhou in 2025. According to its founder, the company aims not only to record reality, but also to turn meaningful parts of the real world into immersive experiences.
Born in Kenya and raised in Canada, the founder of the company first came to China at the age of 18, where he ____60____ (gradual) developed a strong interest in traditional Chinese culture. He found countless ____61____ (story) in China’s traditional culture, and Peking Opera left the deepest impression on him. However, he soon realized that, for people ____62____ (familiar) with it, the art form could seem complex and distant. He therefore turned to VR technology, ____63____ (believe) that a stronger sense of presence, rather than simple ____64____ (observe) , would help close this gap.
The founder imagines a future in which anyone — whether in rural China _____65_____ in Paris — can put on a headset and stand before a master performer, free from the limits of time and space.
【答案】56. that##which
57. seen 58. a
59. was launched
60. gradually
61. stories
62. unfamiliar
63. believing
64. observation
65. or
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍杭州某VR公司运用虚拟现实技术呈现京剧，让传统文化更具沉浸感与亲和力。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有传统舞台或现场观众，只有一块绿幕，周围环绕着一圈摄像机，记录着她每一个精心的动作。此处引导定语从句，先行词cameras指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，当通过虚拟现实头盔观看时，同一场表演呈现出截然不同的效果。see与逻辑主语the same performance之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词seen。故填seen。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众不再是远远地观看，而是仿佛置身于演出之中。此处为固定搭配from a distance，意为“在远处，远远地”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：该项目于2025年由杭州一家VR制作公司推出。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2025可知，描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The project是单数，所以用was launched。故填was launched。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位公司创始人在肯尼亚出生、加拿大长大，18岁首次来到中国，并在那里逐渐对中国传统文化产生了浓厚兴趣。此处修饰动词developed，用gradual的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他在中国传统文化中发现了无数故事，而京剧给他留下的印象最为深刻。此处被countless修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用stories。故填stories。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，他很快意识到，对于不熟悉它的人来说，这种艺术形式可能显得复杂而遥远。此处为形容词作后置定语，结合句意，此处表示“不熟悉的”，用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他转向VR技术，相信更强的临场感而非单纯的观看，将有助于缩小这一差距。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语he与believe为主动关系，所以用现在分词believing。故填believing。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，他转向VR技术，相信更强的临场感而非单纯的观看，将有助于缩小这一差距。此处与presence并列，作介词rather than的宾语，用observe的名词形式observation。故填observation。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：这位创始人设想这样一个未来：任何人——无论是在中国农村还是在巴黎——都可以戴上头盔，站在表演大师面前，不受时空限制。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，所以用连词or。故填or。
5.（2026·广东肇庆·一模）
China launches new project to support young scientists
The first group of 3,226 doctoral candidates has been selected for a two-year government-backed project to support ___36___(promise) young scientists, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST) ___37___ (announce) on Saturday.
The candidates will receive specialized training aimed at broadening their academic perspectives, enhancing academic experience and ___38___ (accelerate) their academic___39___(grow).The support period is set from January 2025 to December 2026.
According to CAST, the project primarily targets the doctoral candidates under the age of 30 in natural sciences, engineering, agricultural sciences and medicine from universities and research institutions.
Academic funding will be allocated for the selected candidates ___40___(participate) in high-level academic conferences, publish high-quality research papers and engage in overseas study exchanges.
CAST will provide up to 40,000 yuan ($5,565) in financial support for each candidate.
CAST will also help the selected candidates to become student members of national academies for free and participate in major domestic and international academic conferences, while outstanding candidates ___41___(offer) additional opportunities to learn from established professionals to enhance their overall capabilities.
In addition, the selected candidates will be given assistant positions at high-level academic conferences, and domestic and international academic organizations, as well as assistant editorial roles in academic journals.
This involvement will assist them in staying updated on cutting-edge research developments ___42___ engaging deeply in academic exchanges.
From 2025 onward, ___43___ initiative plans to gradually expand its support to ___44___(approximate) 10,000 candidates annually, accounting ____45____ over 15 percent of doctoral graduates in related disciplines each year in China.
【答案】36. promising
37. announced
38. accelerating
39. growth 40. to participate
41. will be offered
42. and 43. the
44 approximately
45. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国科学技术协会发起的一项为期两年、政府支持的项目，该项目选拔了首批3226名博士研究生，并对他们提供支持和培养。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：首批3226名博士研究生入选了一项为期两年、由政府支持的项目，以支持有前途的年轻科学家。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词scientists，promising意为“有前途的；有希望的”，修饰young scientists，故填promising。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国科学技术协会（CAST）周六宣布了这一消息。根据时间状语on Saturday可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填announced。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这些候选人将接受专门培训，旨在拓宽他们的学术视野，增强学术经验并加速他们的学术成长。and连接并列成分，与broadening、enhancing并列，作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式，故填accelerating。
【39题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：这些候选人将接受专门培训，旨在拓宽他们的学术视野，增强学术经验并加速他们的学术成长。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”，为不可数名词，故填growth。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意为：将为入选的候选人分配学术资金，以参与高级别的学术会议、发表高质量的研究论文以及进行海外学习交流。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，指为选定的候选人分配学术资金是为了让他们参与。故填to participate。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国科协还将免费帮助入选人员成为国家科学院学生会员，并参加国内外重大学术会议，同时，优秀候选人将获得额外的机会向资深专业人士学习，以提高他们的综合能力。根据语境，outstanding candidates（优秀候选人）与offer（提供）之间是被动关系，且表示将来会发生的动作，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be offered。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意为：这种参与将帮助他们了解前沿研究动态，并深入参与学术交流。“了解前沿研究动态”和“深入参与学术交流”是并列关系。所以用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从2025年起，该计划打算逐步将其支持范围扩大到每年约10000名候选人，占中国每年相关学科博士毕业生的15%以上。这里特指上文提到的这个项目，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：从2025年起，该计划打算逐步将其支持范围扩大到每年约10000名候选人，占中国每年相关学科博士毕业生的15%以上。此处用程度副词approrimately“大约”修饰基数词10,000，故填approximately。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。account for是动词短语，意为“（在数量、比例上）占”。故填for。
03 环境与保护 可持续类
1.（2026·南京·一模）
Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place ____56____ bamboo grows” in the Hani language.
Azheke is surrounded by its own ____57____ (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths ____58____ (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” ____59____ (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals.
Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells ____60____ different story.
Azheke ____61____ (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But ____62____ other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ____63____ (reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of ____64____ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans ____65____ (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide.
【答案】56. where
57. mysterious
58. leading
59. peacefully
60. a 61. has ridden
62. unlike 63. rewards
64. how 65. to introduce
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落阿者科如何从偏远贫困村，通过实施“阿者科计划”，将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模式。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：阿者科，在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。“a place”是先行词，在定语从句“bamboo grows”中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its own”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上。“stone paths”与动词lead之间是主动关系，且“______ to the village”作后置定语修饰paths，故用现在分词leading。故填leading。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：再往上走，一排标有“圣山水”的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流入沟渠网络。空格处修饰动词“feed”，应用副词形式。peace的副词形式为peacefully。故填peacefully。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里story是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示“一个不同的故事”，different以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：阿者科已经乘上了21世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。根据句意及“and become”可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），用现在完成时，且主语Azheke是单数，助动词用has。故填has ridden。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同，这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过“阿者科计划”建立的。空格后接名词短语“other tourism hot spots”，前后形成对比，应填入表示“与……不同”的介词unlike。故填unlike。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。动词provide后接名词作宾语。reward意为“报酬，奖励”，此处指提供给多人的奖励，应用复数形式rewards。故填rewards。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“阿者科计划”已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的典范。空格引导名词性从句“______ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together”作介词of的宾语，且从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how。故填how。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。句中plans为名词作介词With宾语，名词plan后面通常接不定式（to do）来说明计划的具体内容，表示“……的计划”，此空用不定式to introduce作后置定语。故填to introduce。
2.（2026·内蒙古·一模）
A pair of photographs taken by satellites show a massive array (阵列) of solar panels spreading across the desert of Inner Mongolia.
At 250 miles long and 3 miles wide, the Kubuqi Desert solar array will be the world’s largest by a country mile when ____36____ (finish) in 2030. There are already over 3 million solar panels ____37____ (shine) along an area of mostly lifeless sand.
The Kubuqi’s sunny weather, flat landscape, and closeness ____38____ industrial centers make it a favorable location for solar power generation. Panels are being laid out in a long, narrow band of dunes (沙丘) just south of the Yellow River between the cities of Baotou and Bayannur.
A divided screen image shows ____39____ amazing progress made over the years, including a huge image of a running horse ____40____ holds the Guinness World Record for the largest image made out of solar panels. It ____41____ (call) the Junma Solar Power Station in Chinese, and it now generates enough electricity ____42____ (power) 400,000 homes. Authorities believe the solar sea could power all of Beijing in the future.
The solar panels help keep the sand dunes from moving and covering nearby fields. The shade keeps the sand cooler and lets water stay in it for ____43____ (long), giving tough plants a chance to establish ____44____ (they) in the area. Locals are beginning to grow plants under the solar panels and are having _____45_____ (succeed) with the exercise.
【答案】36. finished
37. shining
38. to 39. the
40. that##which
41. is called
42. to power
43. longer 44. themselves
45. success
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了内蒙古库布齐沙漠太阳能阵列，包括建设、优势及带来的生态经济成果。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：库布齐沙漠的太阳能电池板阵列长250英里，宽3英里，到2030年完工时，它将成为遥遥领先的世界最大太阳能电池板阵列。when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了it is，完整形式为when it is finished in 2030，it指代 the Kubuqi Desert solar array。故填finished。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经有超过300万块太阳能电池板沿着一片几乎寸草不生的沙地闪耀着光芒。shine与solar panels之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填shining。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：库布齐的阳光充足、地势平坦，且靠近工业中心，这使其成为太阳能发电的理想之地。closeness to...是固定搭配，意为“与…… 接近”。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一幅分屏图像展示了多年来取得的惊人进展，其中包括一幅巨大的奔跑马的图像，它保持着由太阳能电池板制成的最大图像的吉尼斯世界纪录。progress后面有made over the years作后置定语，特指这些年取得的惊人进展，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一幅分屏图像展示了多年来取得的惊人进展，其中包括一幅巨大的奔跑马的图像，它保持着由太阳能电池板制成的最大图像的吉尼斯世界纪录。句中先行词是a huge image of a running horse，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该图像被称为“骏马太阳能电站”，目前能够为40万户家庭提供电力。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。it指代the Junma Solar Power Station，与call之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该图像被称为“骏马太阳能电站”，目前能够为40万户家庭提供电力。enough +名词+ to do“有足够的……去做某事”。故填to power。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这种遮阴设施能使沙子保持凉爽，并使水分在其中停留更长时间，从而为耐旱植物提供了扎根生长的机会。根据语境，太阳能电池板的阴影使沙子更凉爽，能让水停留更长时间，所以用long的比较级形式。故填longer。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：这种遮阴设施能使沙子保持凉爽，并使水分在其中停留更长时间，从而为耐旱植物提供了扎根生长的机会。establish oneself表示“立足，使自己稳固”。主语是plants，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：当地居民开始在太阳能电池板下种植植物，并且这项尝试取得了成功。have success with...是固定短语，意为“在…… 方面取得成功”。故填success。
3.（2026·吉安·一模）
I’ve lived beside a highway for my entire life. No matter which highway I live along, one common factor remains the same: too much rubbish, ____56____ (especial) that thrown from car windows as drivers pass by.
In October, I conducted a cleanup event. Five students came out to help pick up rubbish, ____57____ (end) up with two large bags. It wasn’t a big event, ____58____ was it the kind of eye-catching climate action that makes headlines, but small things like this add up over time. It takes many hands to make a difference to a small area, ____59____ now contributes to a cleaner, more visually pleasant environment because some of the rubbish ____60____ (remove).
If you’re passionate about the environment and keeping our ____61____ (surround) rubbish-free, I encourage you to hold your own cleanup event! You just need to figure out which area to hold it ____62____.
The change can start with you, and it’s only one step away. We first have to care about the environment ____63____ (we) if we want others to care, which will ideally lead to a healthier Earth. This planet, ____64____ (gift) to us with so much, has taken care of us for thousands of years. I think it’s high time ____65____ we, as a collective, began to return the favor.
【答案】56. especially
57. ending 58. nor
59. which 60. has been removed
61. surroundings
62. in 63. ourselves
64. gifted 65. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和同学在高速公路旁清理垃圾的经历，呼吁大家从小事做起爱护环境，共同守护地球家园。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我住在哪条高速公路旁，都有一个共同的因素保持不变：垃圾太多，尤其是司机经过时从车窗扔出的垃圾。此处用副词especially作状语，用来强调，修饰that指代的rubbish（从车窗扔出的垃圾），表示“尤其是……”。故填especially。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：五名学生出来帮忙捡垃圾，最后装了两大袋。此处end在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语Five students为主动关系，表示顺其自然的结果，应用现在分词形式ending。故填ending。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：这不是一场大型活动，也不是登上头条的引人注目的气候行动。前半句是否定，后半句表示“也不”，用nor构成倒装结构。故填nor。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：要让一个小区域有所改变需要很多人的努力，现在这个小区域因为一些垃圾被清理掉了，所以它为更清洁、更赏心悦目的环境做出了贡献。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a small area，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：要让一个小区域有所改变需要很多人的努力，现在这个小区域因为一些垃圾被清理掉了，所以它为更清洁、更赏心悦目的环境做出了贡献。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的now以及句意可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，且主语rubbish和remove为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been removed。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你对环境充满热情，希望我们的周围环境没有垃圾，我鼓励你举办自己的清理活动！根据空前our可知，此处为名词形式surroundings，表示“周围环境”，作keeping的宾语。故填surroundings。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：你只需要确定在哪个区域举办活动。表示“在某个区域举办它”，应用介词in，本句可调整语序为hold it in which area。故填in。
【63题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果我们希望别人关心环境，我们首先要自己关心环境，这样才能理想地让地球更健康。此处为主语We的同位语，用反身代词，起强调作用。故填ourselves。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个被赐予给我们的、拥有诸多馈赠的星球，几千年来一直照顾着我们。此处gift作定语，与逻辑主语This planet为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作后置定语。故填gifted。
【65题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我认为是时候了，我们作为一个集体，开始回报它了。固定句型It’s high time that...，表示“是时候做某事了”，that后接从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形。故填that。
4.（2026·周口·一模）
Deep in the misty mountains of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the annual encounter count of 185 giant pandas in field monitoring signals a great success in the country’s drive ____36____ (establish) the world’s largest national park system.
The 3rd National Park Forum held in the provincial capital Chengdu revealed that sightings have risen from the previous count of 178, ____37____ (mark) a remarkable turnaround for a species once considered globally endangered.
China is ____38____ (systematic) placing more than one-tenth of its land mass under strict protection through its expanding network of national parks.
“China’s commitment ____39____ building a national park system is unshakable. It is building the world’s largest national park system, which evolved from pilot programs ____40____ (conduct) in 2015 to the establishment of its first five national parks in 2021,” said Lyu Zhongmei, a spokesperson at the forum. “Technology is a cornerstone of this increase in ____41____ (conserve).”
Li Deren, an expert from Wuhan University, emphasized the importance of critical remote monitoring innovations. “Space-air-ground (SAG)-based remote sensing has become essential support for sustainable park management, particularly in areas ____42____ problems like power cuts, communication disruptions, and inaccessible roads are common.”
Besides monitoring giant pandas, high-tech methods ____43____ (adopt) in national parks across China so far: real-time SAG monitoring to track rare Siberian tigers ____44____ Amur leopards (豹子) in the northeast; smart management platforms in the southeastern forests to prevent fire risks.
Equally notable is ____45____ important role that technology is playing in reducing human-wildlife conflicts. An advanced warning system sends 24-hour warnings to communities near tiger habitats and passes information directly to frontline workers when large predators come near.
【答案】36. to establish
37. marking
38. systematically
39. to 40. conducted
41. conservation
42. where 43. have been adopted
44. and 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园建设及科技助力保护野生动物。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部四川省云雾缭绕的深山中，野外监测中每年185只大熊猫的相遇计数表明，中国在建立世界上最大的国家公园体系方面取得了巨大成功。修饰抽象名词drive，用动词不定式to establish作定语，the drive to do sth.“做某事的动力”。故填to establish。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在省会成都举行的第三届国家公园论坛透露，大熊猫的目击数量从之前的178只增加到了现在的数量，这标志着这个曾经被认为在全球濒危的物种有了显著的转变。本句已有谓语动词have risen，空处应用非谓语动词，作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词形式marking。故填marking。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国正在通过其不断扩大的国家公园网络，有计划地将超过十分之一的国土置于严格保护之下。本空修饰动词placing，作状语，应用副词systematically“有系统地，有计划地”。故填systematically。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国建设国家公园体系的决心不可动摇。commitment to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，空处应用介词to。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它正在建设世界上最大的国家公园体系，该体系从2015年进行的试点项目发展到2021年建立了首批五个国家公园。本句已有谓语动词evolved，空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词pilot programs，动词conduct和pilot programs为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式conducted。故填conducted。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：科技是保护增加的基石。空处作介词in的宾语，用名词conservation“保护”。故填conservation。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：基于天地空（SAG）的遥感已成为可持续公园管理的重要支撑，特别是在停电、通信中断和道路不通等问题常见的地区。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：除了监测大熊猫外，到目前为止，高科技方法已在中国各地的国家公园中得到采用：东北地区实时天地空监测跟踪稀有的东北虎和远东豹；东南部森林中的智能管理平台以防止火灾风险。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语methods和动词adopt之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：除了监测大熊猫外，到目前为止，高科技方法已在中国各地的国家公园中得到采用：东北地区实时天地空监测跟踪稀有的东北虎和远东豹；东南部森林中的智能管理平台以防止火灾风险。Siberian tigers和Amur leopards为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同样值得注意的是，科技在减少人与野生动物冲突方面发挥着重要作用。空处修饰名词role，此处特指科技在减少人与野生动物冲突方面发挥的重要作用，应用定冠词the。故填the。
5.（2026·河北·一模）
The 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize was awarded to Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, a Chengdu-based talent ____36____ human-centered designs aim to elevate the quality of everyday life. The 69-year-old architect has created over 30 projects, all ____37____ (locate) in China, throughout his more-than-four-decade-long career. Although he ____38____ (fascinate) more by drawing and writing in his early years, Liu eventually found his calling in architecture, and with every architectural project, Liu adds positively ____39____ public places.
“Architecture should abstract, simplify, and make visible the natural qualities of local people,” said Liu in a statement. “It has the power ____40____ (shape) human behavior and create atmospheres,bringing out sympathy and mercy, and offering a sense of poetry, ____41____ (harmonious), and shared community.”
Following Wang Shu in 2012, Liu is the second architect from China to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, and has dedicated himself to ____42____ (design) buildings for his native country. “In a world that tends to create endless dull edges, he has found a way to build places that ____43____ (be) the integration of buildings, infrastructure (基础设施), landscapes, and public space,” said the Pritzker Architecture Prize jury chair. “His work may offer ____44____ (impact) clues to how to face the challenges of urbanization in an era of rapidly growing cities.”
In addition to using architecture to create the community, protect aesthetic (美学的) context, ____45____ integrate landscapes into rural and urban surroundings, Liu’s projects create poetic interaction among light, shadow, and materials.
【答案】36. whose
37. located
38. was fascinated##had been fascinated
39. to 40. to shape
41. harmony
42. designing
43. are 44. impactful
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨荣获2025年普利兹克建筑奖及其建筑理念、成就和对城市化挑战的应对。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2025年普利兹克建筑奖授予了在成都工作的建筑师刘家琨，他是一位来自成都的天才，其以人为本的设计旨在提高日常生活质量。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Liu Jiakun，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰designs，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位69岁的建筑师在其40多年的职业生涯中，在中国各地创作了30多个项目。空处作非谓语动词，locate与projects为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词located，作后置定语。故填located。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态和时态。句意：尽管刘家琨早年对绘画和写作更感兴趣，但他最终在建筑领域找到了自己的使命，并且在每一个建筑项目中，刘家琨都为公共场所增添了积极的元素。fascinate和主语he之间是被动关系，表示“他被绘画和写作所着迷”，in his early years表示过去，所以从句可用一般过去时的被动语态was fascinated；也可看作强调“早年一直如此”，使用过去完成时的被动语态had been fascinated。故填was fascinated/had been fascinated。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管刘家琨早年对绘画和写作更感兴趣，但他最终在建筑领域找到了自己的使命，并且在每一个建筑项目中，刘家琨都为公共场所增添了积极的元素。add to...为固定短语，意为“增添……”，to为介词。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它有能力塑造人类行为，创造氛围，激发同情和怜悯，并带来诗意、和谐和共享社区的感觉。the power to do sth.“做某事的力量”，所以空处应使用不定式to shape作后置定语，修饰名词power。故填to shape。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它有能力塑造人类行为，创造氛围，激发同情和怜悯，并带来诗意、和谐和共享社区的感觉。此处与poetry和shared community并列，应用名词harmony“和谐”，作offer的宾语。故填harmony。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：继2012年王澍之后，刘家琨是第二位获得普利兹克建筑奖的中国建筑师，他致力于为他的祖国设计建筑。dedicate oneself to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词，本空用动名词designing作宾语。故填designing。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：普利兹克建筑奖评委会主席表示：“在一个倾向于创造无尽乏味边缘的世界里，他找到了一种方法，建造出建筑、基础设施、景观和公共空间融为一体的地方。”that引导的定语从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，定语从句修饰先行词places，that代替places在从句中作主语，be动词用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的作品可能为如何在一个快速发展的城市时代面对城市化的挑战提供有影响力的线索。此处修饰名词clues，应用形容词impactful“有影响力的”，作定语。故填impactful。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：除了用建筑创造社区、保护美学背景以及将景观融入乡村和城市环境之外，刘家琨的项目还创造了光、影和材料之间的诗意互动。create the community，protect aesthetic (美学的) context和integrate landscapes into rural and urban surroundings为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
04 文化交流类
1.（2026·江西上饶·一模）
In Linyi, Shandong, Cambodian Princess Norodom Jenna worked with a local calligrapher to create a work of art ____56____ combines Chinese and Cambodian culture. Linyi’s deep connection to calligraphy ____57____ (live) on, maintaining a continuous literary tradition.
Art can transcend (超越) both language and cultural barriers. When the melody (旋律) of “Yimeng Mountain Minor” was played. Princess Jenna sang the song with local performers. Voices echoed between the mountains and the rivers. The princess said, “Being here, for me, adds so much more meaning ____58____ the song. Before, I loved the melody and the emotions behind it, ____59____ now that I’ve seen the landscapes and met the local people, the lyrics (歌词) feel even more real.”
The lyrics of “Yimeng Mountain Minor” cross the fields and stone-paved roads of Linyi, ____60____ (reveal) the living roots of this folk song. It ____61____ (write) in Linyi nearly half a century ago, and is sung in the local dialect through a ____62____ (power) melody. The plain-spoken lyrics echo the heartfelt love of the Linyi people for their homeland and their deep ____63____ (long) for a better life.
Princess Jenna’s journey to Linyi was like ____64____ heartfelt dialogue between two cultures. Through international exchange, Linyi reminds the world that tradition is no

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