资源简介

专题01 阅读理解说明文
内容导航
【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解
【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式
【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分
命题·趋势·定位
1. 选材特点： 应用文阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型，选材广泛且贴近生活，主要来源于真实的语言材料，如广告、通知、海报、指南、产品说明、旅游手册、活动介绍、招聘启事、网络论坛等。内容具有高度的实用性、真实性和时效性。
2. 语篇结构： 结构清晰，通常采用标题+小标题/分项列举的形式。信息呈现方式多样，包括列表、图表、加粗、斜体等，便于考生快速定位关键信息。语言简洁，以祈使句、省略句和名词性短语为主。
3. 命题热点： 高频考查细节理解题，尤其是对时间、地点、价格、人物、要求、方式等具体信息的获取与比对。近年来，推理判断题（如推断写作目的、读者对象、文章出处）和简单计算题（如费用计算）的比重有所增加。
4. 常见的设问形式：
What is the purpose of the text
How much should you pay for...
Which of the following is required/not allowed
When/Where can you...
Who is the text intended for
What can we learn about...
热点·角度·拆解
2023-2025高考考点细目（阅读理解应用文）
卷别 词数 主题 话题 命题形式
2025·全国一卷A篇 260 人与社会 城市公园夏季系列音乐会通知 细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求）、推理判断题
2025·全国二卷A篇 285 人与社会 四个英国市场小镇的介绍与推荐 细节理解题（地点、特色）、推理判断题（写作目的）
2024·新课标I卷A篇 312 人与自然 栖息地恢复小组志愿者招募 细节理解题（目标、年龄、要求）、推理判断题
2024·新课标Ⅱ卷A篇 278 人与自我 卡洛秋季徒步节的四种步行方案 细节理解题（时长、要求）、信息比对题
2024·全国甲卷A篇 254 人与社会 哈佛大学艺术节活动介绍 细节理解题（活动内容、参与者）、推理判断题
2023·新课标I卷A篇 302 人与社会 阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁服务 细节理解题（价格、优势、地点）、简单计算题
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷A篇 299 人与自然 黄石国家公园护林员项目 细节理解题（时间、地点、内容）
2025·全国一卷A篇 260 人与社会 城市公园夏季系列音乐会通知 细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求）、推理判断题
热点角度01 细节理解题
析典例·建模型
1. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题·A篇）
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A. In the Ludlow Castle.
B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral.
D. In the Black and White House Museum.
【解题建模】
第一步，确定定位词：题干中的核心名词短语是“original copy of the Magna Carta”。
第二步，找到答题句：根据定位词，在“Hereford, Herefordshire”部分中找到“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”，结合前文，明确“there”指代的是“The Hereford Cathedral”。
第三步，比较各选项：将原文“the Hereford Cathedral”与选项C“In the Hereford Cathedral”匹配，确定C为正确答案。
研考点·通技法
细节理解题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。不论哪类细节题，我们在弄清题目所问之后，均可通过以下三步解题：
第一步 确定定位词 在题干中确定一两个核心的、不易被替换的名词或数字作为定位词。
第二步 找到答题句 用定位词或其同义词在原文中定位，找到包含相关信息的关键句子。注意小标题和特殊格式（如加粗、大写）的辅助作用。
第三步 比较各选项 将选项与原文答题句进行逐字比对，注意同义转述，排除与原文不符、无中生有或答非所问的选项，选出最佳答案。
破类题·提能力
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题·A篇）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research.
2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
3．What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
热点角度02 推理判断题
析典例·建模型
（2025·浙江1月·高考真题·A篇）
The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multiuse path. This call is open to Burlingtonbased artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. ...
What is the purpose of this text
A. To raise money for local artists.
B. To release a collection of artwork.
C. To introduce a cultural festival.
D. To call for artworks for a project.
【解题建模】
第一步，确定文体和特征：这是一则招募/征集通知。通知的核心目的是告知信息并号召行动。
第二步，提取核心信息：文章开篇即点明“This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork”，并说明了这是一次“call”。后文详细介绍了申请要求、时间、报酬等。
第三步，推断写作目的：综合全文，作者详细说明了项目的具体内容、参与方式和条件，最终目的是吸引符合条件的艺术家提交作品，即“to call for artworks for a project”。其他选项均非本文的主要目的。
研考点·通技法
常见角度 推断写作目的（to advertise, to inform, to persuade, to call for...）、推断文章出处（website, magazine, notice, guidebook...）、推断读者对象（students, tourists, volunteers...）。
解题关键 把握文章的整体结构、语言风格和主要内容，找到能体现作者意图的关键句或关键词（如：call for, welcome, apply, visit our website, you can...）。
常见角度 推断写作目的（to advertise, to inform, to persuade, to call for...）、推断文章出处（website, magazine, notice, guidebook...）、推断读者对象（students, tourists, volunteers...）。
破类题·提能力
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题·A篇）
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction.
2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures
A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3．What can you do together with Javier Marin
A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。
热点角度03 简单计算题
析典例·建模型
（2023·新课标I卷·高考真题·A篇）
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A．?15.75. B．?19.50. C．?22.75. D．?29.50.
【解题建模】
第一步，明确问题：计算租用“hand brake and three gears”这种类型的自行车两天的费用。
第二步，查找单价：从表格中找到“Hand Brake, Three Gears”一栏下，“1 day (24 hours)”的价格为?14.75，“Each additional day”的价格为?8.00。
第三步，进行计算：第一天的费用是14.75欧元，第二天是额外的，费用为8.00欧元。总费用为 ?14.75 + ?8.00 = ?22.75。
研考点·通技法
简单计算题常见于涉及价格、人数、时间等的应用文，如广告、促销、活动安排等。 均可通过以下三步解题：
第一步 审题：明确需要计算的内容和最终单位。
第二步 定位：在原文中找到所有相关的数字信息及其条件（如单价、折扣、额外费用）。
第三步 计算：根据题目要求进行简单的加减乘除运算。
第四步 核对：检查计算结果是否在选项范围内。
破类题·提能力
（2026·重庆·高三二模）
Anmum PediaPro3- For curious toddlers(幼儿)
From 12 months, your toddler’s an active little person — playing, exploring and getting up to naughty acts. So we’ve developed Anmum PediaPro3 Toddler Milk, with no added sugars, only lactose (乳糖), the sugar found naturally in milk. Made right here in New Zealand, it’s designed to make up for what toddlers eat during the day. With Probiotic (益生菌) DR10TM, and other prebiotics, as well as essential vitamins and minerals to provide nutrition support for their active bodies and minds.
INGREDIENTS
·NO ADDED SUGARS OR FLAVOURS
More of the wholesome goodness of dairy without any added sugars or flavours. The only source of sugar is lactose, the naturally occurring sugar in milk which means it tastes great too.
·PROBIOTIC DR10TM
What is it In simple terms, it’s one of the ideal ingredients you’ll find in AnmumPediaPro3. In fact, one serve contains 28 million friendly Probiotic B．lactis DR10TMcultures.
How to prepare milk powder safely
Safety is everything when it comes to preparing. Your toddler is in the early stages of building their immune system, so there’s plenty to keep in mind. Luckily, we know a thing or two about the process. Just follow our step-by-step guide and you’ll be confident in no time; and remember if there’s any leftover, you need to abandon it.
Sale price: 105.00
Regular price: 125.00
Tips: Choose for a group purchase of 3+ to unlock the deepest discount of 5each.
Leave a positive review to receive a 10 gift card, to be used on your subsequent purchase with a minimum spend of 350
1．What's the advantage of Anmum PediaPro3
A．Relies mainly on Probiotic DR10TM.
B．Natural nutrients for newborn babies.
C．Tailored to toddlers’ eating demands.
D．Various sugars for toddlers to taste.
2．Which action may INCREASE the risk
A．Preserve leftover milk powder.
B．Pre-clean the bottle and cover.
C．Use well-warmed boiled tap water.
D．Refrigerate the powder within a day.
3．How much can be saved when buying 4 tins of powder
A． 110 B． 90 C． 80 D． 100
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Anmum PediaPro3是新西兰生产的一款针对12个月以上幼儿的牛奶，不含任何添加糖，有助于营养。它列出了配料，安全的准备技巧，并提供销售和团购折扣。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Made right here in New Zealand, it’s designed to make up for what toddlers eat during the day. (这款奶粉为新西兰本土生产，专为补充幼儿日间饮食的营养缺口而研制。)”以及“With Probiotic (益生菌) DR10TM, and other prebiotics, as well as essential vitamins and minerals to provide nutrition support for their active bodies and minds.(产品添加DR10TM益生菌、多种益生元，以及人体必需的维生素和矿物质，为幼儿活泼好动的身心提供营养支持。)”可知，这款奶粉是针对幼儿的饮食需求量身打造的，用以补充其日间饮食的营养缺口。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据表格上面段落中“Luckily, we know a thing or two about the process. Just follow our step-by-step guide and you’ll be confident in no time; and remember if there's any leftover, you need to abandon it.(所幸我们对冲调流程十分了解。只需遵循这份分步指南，你很快就能熟练操作；切记若有冲调剩余的奶液，务必倒掉。)”以及常识可知，剩余的奶需要丢弃，若保留则会增加健康风险。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文中价格信息“Sale price: 105.00(售价：105元)；Regular price: 125.00(原价：125元)；Choose for a group purchase of 3+ to unlock the deepest discount of 5 each.(团购3罐及以上，每罐可再享5元最大优惠)”可知，首先单罐原价与售价的差价为125-105=20元，购买4罐可享此基础优惠，这部分共节省4×20=80 元；同时4罐满足团购3 + 的条件，每罐再减5元，这部分额外节省4×5=20元。总计节省80+20=100元。故选D项。
（建议用时：45分钟）
刷模拟
A
（2026·湖北黄石市·二模）Nano Banana Models: A Quick Guide
Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图).
Prompting (提示词) Strategies
Success depends on how you communicate with each model. Remember: Flash needs stories while Pro needs structures.
For Flash:
◆Use conversational, narrative prompts
◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style
Here is an example prompt for Flash: Create an image of a high - fashion model in a grey suit sitting on a stone bench in a formal garden, with soft lighting.
For Pro:
◆Provide structured instructions
◆Specify layout (布局) patterns
◆Request logic flow and white space
Here is an example prompt for Pro:
Create a professional infographic showing ‘How to Make the Perfect Espresso.’ Use an S-curve layout to guide the eye. Include five steps, each with an icon and a short label. Apply a warm color pattern. (see Figure 1)
If you encounter the following issues, adjust your prompts using the table below:TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON ISSUES
Model Problem Likely Cause Solution
Flash Messy composition Unclear prompt Add details: lighting, distance, camera angle
Flash Wrong artistic style Weak style cue Use exact terms: e.g., oil painting, pixel art
Pro Crowded information No white space guidance Specify: 20% white space, clear gaps between sections
Pro Illogical flow Unspecified priority order Define reading paths: top-to-bottom, left-to-right
1．What is the main difference between Flash and Pro
A．Flash is faster but Pro is more accurate. B．Flash creates images but Pro edits them.
C．Flash is free while Pro requires payment. D．Flash is for urgency while Pro is for complexity.
2．Which prompt follows the correct strategy for Flash
A．“Design a blue company logo.” B．“Create a Q1-Q4 business chart.”
C．“Draw a cat playing in a warm garden.” D．“Generate a left-to-right timeline layout.”
3．According to the table, why is it necessary to define a reading path
A．To guide the logical order. B．To improve color accuracy.
C．To speed up image generation. D．To prevent information overload.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Nano Banana Flash和Pro两种AI图像生成模型的特点、提示词策略及常见问题解决方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图). (Nano Banana（Flash）和Nano Banana Pro是针对不同创意需求设计的AI图像生成模型。Flash专为速度而设计，擅长快速编辑。另一方面，Pro是一个推理引擎，可以处理复杂任务，如详细的信息图)”可知，Flash用于紧急情况，而Pro用于处理复杂任务。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据文中“For Flash: ◆Use conversational, narrative prompts ◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style (对于Flash：◆使用对话式、叙述性提示词 ◆明确说明：主题+动作+背景+风格)”可知，画一只在温暖花园里玩耍的猫，符合Flash的提示词策略。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Pro；Illogical flow；Unspecified priority order；Define reading paths: top-to-bottom, left-to-right (Pro；逻辑不流畅；未指定优先级顺序；定义阅读路径：从上到下，从左到右)”可知，定义阅读路径是为了引导逻辑顺序。故选A。
B
（2026·四川内江市·二模）Mysteries and thrillers are enjoyable no matter the season, but there’s something extra satisfying about curling up in the winter with a warm drink and an all-engrossing read.
All the Other Mothers Hate Me, by Sarah Harman
This book got me out of a reading rut! It’s about a mom who is struggling to keep her life together — while at the same time trying to solve the mystery of her son’s missing classmate. It’s got fun twists (反转) and characters who surprise you. Very plot driven and definitely hard to put down. — Elissa Nadworny, correspondent
Audition, by Katie Kitamura
I guess I could explain the plot to you: An actress meets up with a man who is convinced she’s his mother. It turns out she’s not. I think Maybe she is Or, maybe she’s not but actually kind of is What is a mother The most impressive thing about this Booker Prize finalist is how Katie Kitamura plays with the description of events and toys with the reader without being overly clever about it all. She’s tight with details and answers, but generous with tricks and depth. — Andrew Limbong, correspondent, Culture Desk and host, Book of the Day
Death of the Author, by Nnedi Okorafor
In this book, the truth isn’t revealed until the very end. The plot jumps back and forth between two connected stories: one about a human author and one about a robot lost in human stories. The book explores some big themes, including fame and the power of storytelling. But one of my favorite things about it is that the robot storyline is really exciting. I couldn’t put this book down, and thank goodness I didn’t, or I would have missed the final twist! — Rebecca Hersher, correspondent, Climate Desk
1．What is Audition about
A．An acting class. B．A confusing identity.
C．A robot’s story. D．A missing student.
2．Why does the reviewer praise Death of the Author
A．It won a big prize. B．It’s easy to understand.
C．It ends unexpectedly. D．It teaches robot science.
3．What do the three books have in common
A．They provide clear facts. B．They lack details.
C．They keep readers guessing. D．They tell true stories.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了三本悬疑惊悚类好书，并介绍了内容与推荐理由。
1．细节理解题。根据Audition, by Katie Kitamura部分中“I guess I could explain the plot to you: An actress meets up with a man who is convinced she’s his mother. It turns out she’s not. I think Maybe she is Or, maybe she’s not but actually kind of is What is a mother (我想我可以大致讲讲剧情：一名女演员遇见一名男子，对方坚信她是自己的母亲。结果她并不是。是吗？或许是？又或者不是，却又有点是？母亲究竟意味着什么？)”可知，这本书围绕令人困惑的身份展开。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Death of the Author, by Nnedi Okorafor部分中“In this book, the truth isn’t revealed until the very end.(在这本书中，真相直到最后才被揭晓。)”以及“I couldn’t put this book down, and thank goodness I didn’t, or I would have missed the final twist!(我放不下这本书，谢天谢地我没有，否则我就会错过最后的反转了！)”可知，评论者赞扬《作者的死亡》是因为它的结局出人意料，直到最后才揭示真相，让读者意想不到。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据All the Other Mothers Hate Me, by Sarah Harman部分中“Very plot driven and definitely hard to put down.(情节非常吸引人，绝对让人爱不释手。)”；Audition, by Katie Kitamura部分中“What is a mother The most impressive thing about this Booker Prize finalist is how Katie Kitamura plays with the description of events and toys with the reader without being overly clever about it all. She’s tight with details and answers, but generous with tricks and depth.(母亲究竟意味着什么？这部入围布克奖的作品最令人印象深刻的是，Katie Kitamura如何巧妙地描述事件，与读者周旋，而又不过于卖弄聪明。她对细节和答案很严谨，但在技巧和深度上却很慷慨。)”以及Death of the Author, by Nnedi Okorafor部分中“In this book, the truth isn’t revealed until the very end.(在这本书中，真相直到最后才被揭晓。)”可知，这三本书的共同之处是它们都让读者不断猜测，情节吸引人，让读者难以放下。故选C。
C
（2026·安徽安庆市·二模）Search Volunteer Opportunities
EcoFair at Evergreen Brickworks-Fundraiser
Organization: Transition Toronto
Date Posted: December 13, 2025
Date Needed: January-February 2026 (pre-event preparation)
Type of Position: Virtual-Flexible Scheduling
Description & Details
EcoFair Toronto is expanding! Coming straight from the success of our 2025 fall EcoFair at Wychwood Barns, we are jumping into our first ever April EcoFair at the Evergreen Brickworks. EcoFair is a fun, family-friendly event that informs and inspires people to make greener choices in their homes and communities. In previous years, thousands of people have come out to learn about green initiatives and achievements in our neighbourhood and in our city, to explore new ideas, and to share green tips. In April 2026 we’re going even bigger. Be part of the first crew to ever bring a big EcoFair to the city, and help us build community around the sustainable changes we need to see in Toronto!
Required skills:
●Strong written communication
●Customer relations
●Ability to work well with the wider fundraising group
●Competence in using email
Time commitment:
●A few hours per week in January and February 2026
Benefits:
●Make a difference — through your efforts expand the excellent and impactful tradition of EcoFair Toronto, attract more people to the event who will learn about how to make eco-friendly changes in their lives, and contribute to Toronto’s green culture.
●Gain fundraising experience.
●Apply your skills to a grassroots, not-for-profit event.
How to Apply/Contact
Email andrew@transitiontoronto.org expressing your interest in the position to apply. Include a resume (简历).
1．What do we know about EcoFair
A．It is an initiative. B．It is a program. C．It is an activity. D．It is an organisation.
2．Which is a requirement for volunteers
A．Rich public speaking experience. B．Basic ability to raise money.
C．Good written communication skills. D．Strong environmental awareness.
3．What is an advantage of participating in EcoFair Toronto
A．Connect with green experts. B．Learn money collection skills.
C．Gain community leadership. D．Earn public recognition.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是多伦多转型组织（Transition Toronto）为2026年4月在埃弗格林砖厂（Evergreen Brickworks）举办的生态博览会（EcoFair）筹款活动的志愿者招募信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Description & Details部分的“EcoFair is a fun, family-friendly event that informs and inspires people to make greener choices in their homes and communities.(生态博览会是一个充满趣味、适合家庭参与的活动，旨在向人们普及知识，激励大家在家庭和社区中做出更环保的选择。)”可知，生态博览会是一次活动。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Required skills:部分“Strong written communication(较强的书面沟通能力)”可知，要求志愿者有良好的书面沟通能力。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Benefits:部分“Gain fundraising experience.(获得筹款经验。)”可知，参加多伦多生态博览会可以学习资金筹集技巧。故选B。
D
（2026·安浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）Contests
$4,000 IN AWARDS.Enter New Millennium Writing Awards by January 31, 2026 — $1,000 EACH for Best poetry, fiction, nonfiction, flash fiction. All winners published in our anthology and online. “I love the emphasis on new writers, the blind judging, and the lack of restrictions on subject and style.” — Orlando Dare, recent submitter. Visit www.newmillenniumwritings.org. THE 2026 ORISONPrizes in Poetry & Fiction offer $1,500 and publication by Orison Books for a full-length manuscript in each genre. Judges: Leila Chatti (poetry); fiction judge: Margot Livesey. Entry fee: $25. Entry period: December 1, 2025 — April 1, 2026. For guidelines, visit orison / submissions. AMERICA MEDIAFoley Poetry Contest. $1,000 prize. No entrance fee. Submissions accepted: January 1 — March 31, 2026. One unpublished poem on any topic. 45 lines or fewer. Submit online: americanedia.. Mailed submissions: America Foley Poetry Contest, 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 11th floor, New York, NY 10036.
2026 KENTUCKYVisions Short Story Contest. Enter your fiction (up to 7,500 words) by January 31, 2026, for a chance to win $500! Either the setting or the author must have a Kentucky connection. Visit bluegrasswriterscoalition.com/contest for details. Unleash your creativity and share your Kentucky-inspired story today! 2026 PRIMENumber Magazine Awards for Poetry and Short Fiction. $1,000 first prize in each category plus publication. Two runners-up in each category receive $250 plus publication. Reading fee: $15. Open March through April 2026. Submit online through Submittable. Details at www./ prime-number-magazine-awards. ANNOUNCINGthe call for submissions for Wesleyan University Press’s Cardinal Poetry Prize. For first full-length books by poets over 40. Open February 1 — 28, 2026. Judged by Robert Pinsky. $1,000cash prize and publication by Wesleyan University Press. Website: weslpress.org/ the-cardinal-poetry-prize/.
1．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce famous poets and writers. B．To advertise several literary contests.
C．To compare different publishing houses. D．To explain how to write a short story.
2．Which of the following could enter Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest
A．A poem about American history. B．A nonfiction novel with 10,000 words.
C．A short story based on Kentucky. D．A full-length book written by some poets.
3．Which two contests have the same submission deadline
A．Orison Prizes in Poetry & Fiction & Prime Number Magazine Awards.
B．Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest & Orison Prizes in Poetry & Fiction
C．Prime Number Magazine Awards & America Media Foley Poetry Contest.
D．New Millennium Writing Awards & Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六项2026年文学写作比赛的奖项、要求、截止日期和参与方式等相关信息。
1．推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了多个文学写作比赛的奖项设置、参赛要求、时间及网址等信息，目的是为这些文学比赛做宣传推广。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中2026 KENTUCKY 部分中的“Either the setting or the author must have a Kentucky connection. (故事背景或作者必须与肯塔基州有关联)”可知，以肯塔基州为背景的短篇小说可以参加该比赛。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据$4,000 IN AWARDS部分中的“Enter New Millennium Writing Awards by January 31, 2026(新千年写作奖截止日期2026年1月31日)”和2026 KENTUCKY 部分中的“Enter your fiction (up to7,500 words) by January 31, 2026, for a chance to win $500! (请于2026年1月31日前提交你的小说作品（不超过7500字），即有机会赢取500美元奖金！)”可知，这两个比赛截止日期相同。故选D项。
刷真题
A
（2026·浙江·高考真题）The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work.
The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs.Estimated Project Timeline
August 2 Call for Artists responses due
By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington
September 6 Final artwork files due
September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration
Application Package
Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept.
Artwork or Writing Submission:
Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”.
Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.
Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person.
1．What is the purpose of this text
A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork.
C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project.
2．How long will the public art signs be on display
A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months.
3．Which of the following meets the application requirements
A．A 150-word poem. B．A 100-word self-introduction.
C．A 300-word story. D．A 200-word artwork statement.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品，涵盖视觉与文学类型，明确报酬、时间节点及提交材料要求，作品将在指定时段展示。
1．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. (伯灵顿市的公共艺术项目将在贝希威亚海滩举办一系列临时公共艺术标识，与安大略文化日活动同步进行。该项目将挑选 10 名视觉艺术家和 10 名作家来创作作品，这些作品将被展示在多用途路径上的临时标识牌上。此次征集面向伯灵顿本地的艺术家，并且接受所有能够以标识形式呈现的艺术形式的投稿。)”可知，文章核心内容是伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合安大略文化日，面向本地艺术家征集可用于标牌展示的艺术作品（包括视觉艺术和文学作品），同时明确了征集要求、时间节点、报酬及提交材料。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为一个项目征集艺术作品。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Estimated Project Timeline部分，作品展示时间为“September 23 — October 13 (9月23日至10月13日)”计算可知，9月剩余8天（23日 - 30日），10月展示13天，总计21天，即三周。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Application Package中“Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. (作品说明：请提供一份简短的说明（最多150个词），阐述您的作品理念。)”、“Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. (文字投稿：投稿内容不得超过 250 个词。可以是独立的作品，比如一首诗或一篇短篇小说，也可以是从一篇较大作品中选取的一部分。)”以及“Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. (艺术家简介：请以第三人称撰写一段简短的艺术家介绍（最多50个词）。)”可知，A选项“150 词的诗歌”符合写作类作品“最多250 词”的要求，正确。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。
B
（2025·北京·高考真题）
Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others.
Experience TransForm
TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science.
Schedule of Programming
17 JulyTime Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops 18 JulyTime Activities 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes
19 JulyTime Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime Activities 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00 Celebration
Programming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture
·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities
·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics
1．TransForm allows the teens to____________.
A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp
C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions
2．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in
A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July.
C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July.
3．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks
A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm.
C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“Experience TransForm”部分“TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off - site experiences.(TransForm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransForm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Schedule of Programming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Youth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Programming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Programming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。
C
（2025全国高考二卷真题）English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
1．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England.
C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum.
2．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center
A．It’s situated near a big island. B．It’s almost surrounded by water.
C．It’s known for its flower festival. D．It’s easily accessible from London.
3．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show.
C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
1．细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
D
（2025·上海·高考真题）The Louis Department of Education (LDOE)’s AI integration framework (框架) is a comprehensive, responsible approach to maximizing AI’s benefits. Adopting a continuous cycle of exploration and improvement, it empowers schools to adopt AI responsibly while prioritizing student safety and future readiness. The framework aims to create a sustainable environment that improves teaching, learning, and outcomes through research, policy, community involvement, and ongoing evaluation.
Purpose & Research: This component stresses setting clear goals for AI integration. It involves researching evidence-based practices, assessing AI’s benefits and challenges, and identifying tools in line with the city’s educational objectives to ensure purposeful and informed application. Evaluation & Monitoring: This component centers on assessing the impact of AI application in educational settings. It involves tracking student progress, measuring the effectiveness of AI tools and resources, and identifying areas for improvement. Regular monitoring ensures that AI initiatives are in line with educational goals and adapt to the changing needs of students and educators.
Engage Stakeholders: Recognizing that AI integration impacts various key participants, this component emphasizes active engagement and cooperation. Stakeholders like educators, administrators, students, parents, policymakers, and community members are involved in the process to gather different perspectives, address concerns, and build support for AI initiatives. This approach promotes trust, ownership, and joint responsibility in shaping the future of AI in education. Policy & Guidance: This component addresses the need for clear guidelines and policies that govern AI’s responsible use in educational settings. It involves developing frameworks for data privacy, ensuring access to AI resources, and establishing standards for designing and using AI tools. Policy and guidance provide a structured approach to handling the complexities of AI integration and ensuring that it follows legal and educational principles.
WJXSAT
1．What is the framework mainly intended to do
A．Encourage students to explore AI tools. B．Prepare schools for responsible AI use.
C．Improve teaching by increasing AI use. D．Guarantee student safety with AI tools.
2．What does the component “Evaluation & Monitoring” focus on
A．Examining the effects of AI use. B．Monitoring students’ use of AI.
C．Assessing student development in AI. D．Locating the weakness of AI tools.
3．A school in the city of Louis is planning to introduce an AI tool to help students with learning. The teacher in charge is looking for ways to avoid the misuse of students’ personal data. Which component should the teacher mainly refer to
A．Purpose & Research B．Policy & Guidance
C．Engage Stakeholders D．Evaluation & Monitoring
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细阐述了路易斯教育部门（LDOE）的AI整合框架的四个主要组成部分及其目的和作用。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Adopting a continuous cycle of exploration and improvement, it empowers schools to adopt AI responsibly while prioritizing student safety and future readiness.(该框架采用持续的探索和改进周期，使学校能够在优先考虑学生安全和未来准备的同时，负责任地采用AI。)”可知，该框架的主要目的是使学校为负责任地使用AI做好准备。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Evaluation & Monitoring”部分“This component centers on assessing the impact of AI application in educational settings.(这一部分主要关注评估AI在教育环境中的应用影响。)”可知，“评估与监测”部分主要关注的是评估AI在教育环境中的应用影响，即，检查AI使用的影响。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据“Policy & Guidance”部分“This component addresses the need for clear guidelines and policies that govern AI’s responsible use in educational settings. It involves developing frameworks for data privacy, ensuring access to AI resources, and establishing standards for designing and using AI tools.(这一部分解决了制定明确的指导方针和政策的需求，以规范AI在教育环境中的负责任使用。它涉及制定数据隐私框架，确保获得AI资源，以及为设计和使用AI工具建立标准。)”可知，如果一个学校计划引入AI工具来帮助学生，而负责的老师正在寻找避免学生个人数据被滥用方法，那么老师应该主要参考“政策与指导”部分，因为它涉及制定数据隐私框架。故选B项。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题01 阅读理解说明文
内容导航
【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解
【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式
【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分
命题·趋势·定位
1. 选材特点： 应用文阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型，选材广泛且贴近生活，主要来源于真实的语言材料，如广告、通知、海报、指南、产品说明、旅游手册、活动介绍、招聘启事、网络论坛等。内容具有高度的实用性、真实性和时效性。
2. 语篇结构： 结构清晰，通常采用标题+小标题/分项列举的形式。信息呈现方式多样，包括列表、图表、加粗、斜体等，便于考生快速定位关键信息。语言简洁，以祈使句、省略句和名词性短语为主。
3. 命题热点： 高频考查细节理解题，尤其是对时间、地点、价格、人物、要求、方式等具体信息的获取与比对。近年来，推理判断题（如推断写作目的、读者对象、文章出处）和简单计算题（如费用计算）的比重有所增加。
4. 常见的设问形式：
What is the purpose of the text
How much should you pay for...
Which of the following is required/not allowed
When/Where can you...
Who is the text intended for
What can we learn about...
热点·角度·拆解
2023-2025高考考点细目（阅读理解应用文）
卷别 词数 主题 话题 命题形式
2025·全国一卷A篇 260 人与社会 城市公园夏季系列音乐会通知 细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求）、推理判断题
2025·全国二卷A篇 285 人与社会 四个英国市场小镇的介绍与推荐 细节理解题（地点、特色）、推理判断题（写作目的）
2024·新课标I卷A篇 312 人与自然 栖息地恢复小组志愿者招募 细节理解题（目标、年龄、要求）、推理判断题
2024·新课标Ⅱ卷A篇 278 人与自我 卡洛秋季徒步节的四种步行方案 细节理解题（时长、要求）、信息比对题
2024·全国甲卷A篇 254 人与社会 哈佛大学艺术节活动介绍 细节理解题（活动内容、参与者）、推理判断题
2023·新课标I卷A篇 302 人与社会 阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁服务 细节理解题（价格、优势、地点）、简单计算题
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷A篇 299 人与自然 黄石国家公园护林员项目 细节理解题（时间、地点、内容）
2025·全国一卷A篇 260 人与社会 城市公园夏季系列音乐会通知 细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求）、推理判断题
热点角度01 细节理解题
析典例·建模型
1. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题·A篇）
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A. In the Ludlow Castle.
B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral.
D. In the Black and White House Museum.
【解题建模】
第一步，确定定位词：题干中的核心名词短语是“original copy of the Magna Carta”。
第二步，找到答题句：根据定位词，在“Hereford, Herefordshire”部分中找到“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”，结合前文，明确“there”指代的是“The Hereford Cathedral”。
第三步，比较各选项：将原文“the Hereford Cathedral”与选项C“In the Hereford Cathedral”匹配，确定C为正确答案。
研考点·通技法
细节理解题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。不论哪类细节题，我们在弄清题目所问之后，均可通过以下三步解题：
第一步 确定定位词 在题干中确定一两个核心的、不易被替换的名词或数字作为定位词。
第二步 找到答题句 用定位词或其同义词在原文中定位，找到包含相关信息的关键句子。注意小标题和特殊格式（如加粗、大写）的辅助作用。
第三步 比较各选项 将选项与原文答题句进行逐字比对，注意同义转述，排除与原文不符、无中生有或答非所问的选项，选出最佳答案。
破类题·提能力
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题·A篇）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research.
2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
3．What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects.
热点角度02 推理判断题
析典例·建模型
（2025·浙江1月·高考真题·A篇）
The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multiuse path. This call is open to Burlingtonbased artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. ...
What is the purpose of this text
A. To raise money for local artists.
B. To release a collection of artwork.
C. To introduce a cultural festival.
D. To call for artworks for a project.
【解题建模】
第一步，确定文体和特征：这是一则招募/征集通知。通知的核心目的是告知信息并号召行动。
第二步，提取核心信息：文章开篇即点明“This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork”，并说明了这是一次“call”。后文详细介绍了申请要求、时间、报酬等。
第三步，推断写作目的：综合全文，作者详细说明了项目的具体内容、参与方式和条件，最终目的是吸引符合条件的艺术家提交作品，即“to call for artworks for a project”。其他选项均非本文的主要目的。
研考点·通技法
常见角度 推断写作目的（to advertise, to inform, to persuade, to call for...）、推断文章出处（website, magazine, notice, guidebook...）、推断读者对象（students, tourists, volunteers...）。
解题关键 把握文章的整体结构、语言风格和主要内容，找到能体现作者意图的关键句或关键词（如：call for, welcome, apply, visit our website, you can...）。
常见角度 推断写作目的（to advertise, to inform, to persuade, to call for...）、推断文章出处（website, magazine, notice, guidebook...）、推断读者对象（students, tourists, volunteers...）。
破类题·提能力
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题·A篇）
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction.
2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures
A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3．What can you do together with Javier Marin
A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates.
热点角度03 简单计算题
析典例·建模型
（2023·新课标I卷·高考真题·A篇）
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A．?15.75. B．?19.50. C．?22.75. D．?29.50.
【解题建模】
第一步，明确问题：计算租用“hand brake and three gears”这种类型的自行车两天的费用。
第二步，查找单价：从表格中找到“Hand Brake, Three Gears”一栏下，“1 day (24 hours)”的价格为?14.75，“Each additional day”的价格为?8.00。
第三步，进行计算：第一天的费用是14.75欧元，第二天是额外的，费用为8.00欧元。总费用为 ?14.75 + ?8.00 = ?22.75。
研考点·通技法
简单计算题常见于涉及价格、人数、时间等的应用文，如广告、促销、活动安排等。 均可通过以下三步解题：
第一步 审题：明确需要计算的内容和最终单位。
第二步 定位：在原文中找到所有相关的数字信息及其条件（如单价、折扣、额外费用）。
第三步 计算：根据题目要求进行简单的加减乘除运算。
第四步 核对：检查计算结果是否在选项范围内。
破类题·提能力
（2026·重庆·高三二模）
Anmum PediaPro3- For curious toddlers(幼儿)
From 12 months, your toddler’s an active little person — playing, exploring and getting up to naughty acts. So we’ve developed Anmum PediaPro3 Toddler Milk, with no added sugars, only lactose (乳糖), the sugar found naturally in milk. Made right here in New Zealand, it’s designed to make up for what toddlers eat during the day. With Probiotic (益生菌) DR10TM, and other prebiotics, as well as essential vitamins and minerals to provide nutrition support for their active bodies and minds.
INGREDIENTS
·NO ADDED SUGARS OR FLAVOURS
More of the wholesome goodness of dairy without any added sugars or flavours. The only source of sugar is lactose, the naturally occurring sugar in milk which means it tastes great too.
·PROBIOTIC DR10TM
What is it In simple terms, it’s one of the ideal ingredients you’ll find in AnmumPediaPro3. In fact, one serve contains 28 million friendly Probiotic B．lactis DR10TMcultures.
How to prepare milk powder safely
Safety is everything when it comes to preparing. Your toddler is in the early stages of building their immune system, so there’s plenty to keep in mind. Luckily, we know a thing or two about the process. Just follow our step-by-step guide and you’ll be confident in no time; and remember if there’s any leftover, you need to abandon it.
Sale price: 105.00
Regular price: 125.00
Tips: Choose for a group purchase of 3+ to unlock the deepest discount of 5each.
Leave a positive review to receive a 10 gift card, to be used on your subsequent purchase with a minimum spend of 350
1．What's the advantage of Anmum PediaPro3
A．Relies mainly on Probiotic DR10TM.
B．Natural nutrients for newborn babies.
C．Tailored to toddlers’ eating demands.
D．Various sugars for toddlers to taste.
2．Which action may INCREASE the risk
A．Preserve leftover milk powder.
B．Pre-clean the bottle and cover.
C．Use well-warmed boiled tap water.
D．Refrigerate the powder within a day.
3．How much can be saved when buying 4 tins of powder
A． 110 B． 90 C． 80 D． 100
（建议用时：45分钟）
刷模拟
A
（2026·湖北黄石市·二模）Nano Banana Models: A Quick Guide
Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图).
Prompting (提示词) Strategies
Success depends on how you communicate with each model. Remember: Flash needs stories while Pro needs structures.
For Flash:
◆Use conversational, narrative prompts
◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style
Here is an example prompt for Flash: Create an image of a high - fashion model in a grey suit sitting on a stone bench in a formal garden, with soft lighting.
For Pro:
◆Provide structured instructions
◆Specify layout (布局) patterns
◆Request logic flow and white space
Here is an example prompt for Pro:
Create a professional infographic showing ‘How to Make the Perfect Espresso.’ Use an S-curve layout to guide the eye. Include five steps, each with an icon and a short label. Apply a warm color pattern. (see Figure 1)
If you encounter the following issues, adjust your prompts using the table below:TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON ISSUES
Model Problem Likely Cause Solution
Flash Messy composition Unclear prompt Add details: lighting, distance, camera angle
Flash Wrong artistic style Weak style cue Use exact terms: e.g., oil painting, pixel art
Pro Crowded information No white space guidance Specify: 20% white space, clear gaps between sections
Pro Illogical flow Unspecified priority order Define reading paths: top-to-bottom, left-to-right
1．What is the main difference between Flash and Pro
A．Flash is faster but Pro is more accurate. B．Flash creates images but Pro edits them.
C．Flash is free while Pro requires payment. D．Flash is for urgency while Pro is for complexity.
2．Which prompt follows the correct strategy for Flash
A．“Design a blue company logo.” B．“Create a Q1-Q4 business chart.”
C．“Draw a cat playing in a warm garden.” D．“Generate a left-to-right timeline layout.”
3．According to the table, why is it necessary to define a reading path
A．To guide the logical order. B．To improve color accuracy.
C．To speed up image generation. D．To prevent information overload.
B
（2026·四川内江市·二模）Mysteries and thrillers are enjoyable no matter the season, but there’s something extra satisfying about curling up in the winter with a warm drink and an all-engrossing read.
All the Other Mothers Hate Me, by Sarah Harman
This book got me out of a reading rut! It’s about a mom who is struggling to keep her life together — while at the same time trying to solve the mystery of her son’s missing classmate. It’s got fun twists (反转) and characters who surprise you. Very plot driven and definitely hard to put down. — Elissa Nadworny, correspondent
Audition, by Katie Kitamura
I guess I could explain the plot to you: An actress meets up with a man who is convinced she’s his mother. It turns out she’s not. I think Maybe she is Or, maybe she’s not but actually kind of is What is a mother The most impressive thing about this Booker Prize finalist is how Katie Kitamura plays with the description of events and toys with the reader without being overly clever about it all. She’s tight with details and answers, but generous with tricks and depth. — Andrew Limbong, correspondent, Culture Desk and host, Book of the Day
Death of the Author, by Nnedi Okorafor
In this book, the truth isn’t revealed until the very end. The plot jumps back and forth between two connected stories: one about a human author and one about a robot lost in human stories. The book explores some big themes, including fame and the power of storytelling. But one of my favorite things about it is that the robot storyline is really exciting. I couldn’t put this book down, and thank goodness I didn’t, or I would have missed the final twist! — Rebecca Hersher, correspondent, Climate Desk
1．What is Audition about
A．An acting class. B．A confusing identity.
C．A robot’s story. D．A missing student.
2．Why does the reviewer praise Death of the Author
A．It won a big prize. B．It’s easy to understand.
C．It ends unexpectedly. D．It teaches robot science.
3．What do the three books have in common
A．They provide clear facts. B．They lack details.
C．They keep readers guessing. D．They tell true stories.
C
（2026·安徽安庆市·二模）Search Volunteer Opportunities
EcoFair at Evergreen Brickworks-Fundraiser
Organization: Transition Toronto
Date Posted: December 13, 2025
Date Needed: January-February 2026 (pre-event preparation)
Type of Position: Virtual-Flexible Scheduling
Description & Details
EcoFair Toronto is expanding! Coming straight from the success of our 2025 fall EcoFair at Wychwood Barns, we are jumping into our first ever April EcoFair at the Evergreen Brickworks. EcoFair is a fun, family-friendly event that informs and inspires people to make greener choices in their homes and communities. In previous years, thousands of people have come out to learn about green initiatives and achievements in our neighbourhood and in our city, to explore new ideas, and to share green tips. In April 2026 we’re going even bigger. Be part of the first crew to ever bring a big EcoFair to the city, and help us build community around the sustainable changes we need to see in Toronto!
Required skills:
●Strong written communication
●Customer relations
●Ability to work well with the wider fundraising group
●Competence in using email
Time commitment:
●A few hours per week in January and February 2026
Benefits:
●Make a difference — through your efforts expand the excellent and impactful tradition of EcoFair Toronto, attract more people to the event who will learn about how to make eco-friendly changes in their lives, and contribute to Toronto’s green culture.
●Gain fundraising experience.
●Apply your skills to a grassroots, not-for-profit event.
How to Apply/Contact
Email andrew@transitiontoronto.org expressing your interest in the position to apply. Include a resume (简历).
1．What do we know about EcoFair
A．It is an initiative. B．It is a program. C．It is an activity. D．It is an organisation.
2．Which is a requirement for volunteers
A．Rich public speaking experience. B．Basic ability to raise money.
C．Good written communication skills. D．Strong environmental awareness.
3．What is an advantage of participating in EcoFair Toronto
A．Connect with green experts. B．Learn money collection skills.
C．Gain community leadership. D．Earn public recognition.
D
（2026·安浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）Contests
$4,000 IN AWARDS.Enter New Millennium Writing Awards by January 31, 2026 — $1,000 EACH for Best poetry, fiction, nonfiction, flash fiction. All winners published in our anthology and online. “I love the emphasis on new writers, the blind judging, and the lack of restrictions on subject and style.” — Orlando Dare, recent submitter. Visit www.newmillenniumwritings.org. THE 2026 ORISONPrizes in Poetry & Fiction offer $1,500 and publication by Orison Books for a full-length manuscript in each genre. Judges: Leila Chatti (poetry); fiction judge: Margot Livesey. Entry fee: $25. Entry period: December 1, 2025 — April 1, 2026. For guidelines, visit orison / submissions. AMERICA MEDIAFoley Poetry Contest. $1,000 prize. No entrance fee. Submissions accepted: January 1 — March 31, 2026. One unpublished poem on any topic. 45 lines or fewer. Submit online: americanedia.. Mailed submissions: America Foley Poetry Contest, 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 11th floor, New York, NY 10036.
2026 KENTUCKYVisions Short Story Contest. Enter your fiction (up to 7,500 words) by January 31, 2026, for a chance to win $500! Either the setting or the author must have a Kentucky connection. Visit bluegrasswriterscoalition.com/contest for details. Unleash your creativity and share your Kentucky-inspired story today! 2026 PRIMENumber Magazine Awards for Poetry and Short Fiction. $1,000 first prize in each category plus publication. Two runners-up in each category receive $250 plus publication. Reading fee: $15. Open March through April 2026. Submit online through Submittable. Details at www./ prime-number-magazine-awards. ANNOUNCINGthe call for submissions for Wesleyan University Press’s Cardinal Poetry Prize. For first full-length books by poets over 40. Open February 1 — 28, 2026. Judged by Robert Pinsky. $1,000cash prize and publication by Wesleyan University Press. Website: weslpress.org/ the-cardinal-poetry-prize/.
1．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce famous poets and writers. B．To advertise several literary contests.
C．To compare different publishing houses. D．To explain how to write a short story.
2．Which of the following could enter Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest
A．A poem about American history. B．A nonfiction novel with 10,000 words.
C．A short story based on Kentucky. D．A full-length book written by some poets.
3．Which two contests have the same submission deadline
A．Orison Prizes in Poetry & Fiction & Prime Number Magazine Awards.
B．Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest & Orison Prizes in Poetry & Fiction
C．Prime Number Magazine Awards & America Media Foley Poetry Contest.
D．New Millennium Writing Awards & Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest.
刷真题
A
（2026·浙江·高考真题）The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work.
The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs.Estimated Project Timeline
August 2 Call for Artists responses due
By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington
September 6 Final artwork files due
September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration
Application Package
Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept.
Artwork or Writing Submission:
Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”.
Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.
Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person.
1．What is the purpose of this text
A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork.
C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project.
2．How long will the public art signs be on display
A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months.
3．Which of the following meets the application requirements
A．A 150-word poem. B．A 100-word self-introduction.
C．A 300-word story. D．A 200-word artwork statement.
B
（2025·北京·高考真题）
Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others.
Experience TransForm
TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science.
Schedule of Programming
17 JulyTime Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops 18 JulyTime Activities 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes
19 JulyTime Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime Activities 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00 Celebration
Programming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture
·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities
·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics
1．TransForm allows the teens to____________.
A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp
C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions
2．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in
A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July.
C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July.
3．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks
A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm.
C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab.
C
（2025全国高考二卷真题）English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
1．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England.
C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum.
2．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center
A．It’s situated near a big island. B．It’s almost surrounded by water.
C．It’s known for its flower festival. D．It’s easily accessible from London.
3．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show.
C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor.
D
（2025·上海·高考真题）The Louis Department of Education (LDOE)’s AI integration framework (框架) is a comprehensive, responsible approach to maximizing AI’s benefits. Adopting a continuous cycle of exploration and improvement, it empowers schools to adopt AI responsibly while prioritizing student safety and future readiness. The framework aims to create a sustainable environment that improves teaching, learning, and outcomes through research, policy, community involvement, and ongoing evaluation.
Purpose & Research: This component stresses setting clear goals for AI integration. It involves researching evidence-based practices, assessing AI’s benefits and challenges, and identifying tools in line with the city’s educational objectives to ensure purposeful and informed application. Evaluation & Monitoring: This component centers on assessing the impact of AI application in educational settings. It involves tracking student progress, measuring the effectiveness of AI tools and resources, and identifying areas for improvement. Regular monitoring ensures that AI initiatives are in line with educational goals and adapt to the changing needs of students and educators.
Engage Stakeholders: Recognizing that AI integration impacts various key participants, this component emphasizes active engagement and cooperation. Stakeholders like educators, administrators, students, parents, policymakers, and community members are involved in the process to gather different perspectives, address concerns, and build support for AI initiatives. This approach promotes trust, ownership, and joint responsibility in shaping the future of AI in education. Policy & Guidance: This component addresses the need for clear guidelines and policies that govern AI’s responsible use in educational settings. It involves developing frameworks for data privacy, ensuring access to AI resources, and establishing standards for designing and using AI tools. Policy and guidance provide a structured approach to handling the complexities of AI integration and ensuring that it follows legal and educational principles.
WJXSAT
1．What is the framework mainly intended to do
A．Encourage students to explore AI tools. B．Prepare schools for responsible AI use.
C．Improve teaching by increasing AI use. D．Guarantee student safety with AI tools.
2．What does the component “Evaluation & Monitoring” focus on
A．Examining the effects of AI use. B．Monitoring students’ use of AI.
C．Assessing student development in AI. D．Locating the weakness of AI tools.
3．A school in the city of Louis is planning to introduce an AI tool to help students with learning. The teacher in charge is looking for ways to avoid the misuse of students’ personal data. Which component should the teacher mainly refer to
A．Purpose & Research B．Policy & Guidance
C．Engage Stakeholders D．Evaluation & Monitoring
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