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专题08 语法填空
内容导航
【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解
【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式
【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分
命题·趋势·定位
1. 选材特点： 语法填空语篇通常来源于主流媒体、外刊、网站或传统文化材料，话题涵盖三大主题语境——“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”。具体包括：中国传统文化与当代发展成就（如围棋艺术展、丝绸花园、敦煌莫高窟）、科技创新与前沿成果（如AI+考古、机器人厨师）、生态环境与健康生活（如阳光晒衣的生活智慧、温室设计）、跨文化交流与国际合作等。近年来，试题注重在语篇中融入中华优秀传统文化，引导学生在答题过程中感受中华文化的独特魅力与当代中国的发展智慧，坚定文化自信。
2. 语篇结构： 以说明文和记叙文为主，说明文占比最高（约70%），文体结构严谨，逻辑层次清晰；记叙文故事性强，语境生动真实。语篇长度稳定在180~220词左右，句法结构呈现复杂化趋势，复合句（定语从句、非谓语动词短语等）占比逐年提升。
3. 命题热点： 核心考点覆盖稳定，动词类（时态语态、非谓语动词）约占45%，词性转换约占18%，从句引导词约占12%，冠词、介词、连词等虚词约占25%。语境化与实用性显著增强，题目紧密结合生活场景，要求考生通过上下文判断语法形式。
4. 常见设空类型： 分有提示词和无提示词两大类。有提示词6~7空，主要考查动词时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词/副词比较级、名词复数等；无提示词3~4空，主要考查冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、代词等。
5. 难度特点： 近年来高考英语语法填空题难度高于同年份试卷整体难度，难点主要源于语篇材料本身的难易程度以及试题设置的考查意图与重点、设题形式与角度、考点分布与密度等。
热点·角度·拆解
2023-2025高考考点细目（语法填空）
卷别 话题/主题 文体 有提示词考点 无提示词考点
2025·新课标I卷 围棋主题艺术展（传统文化+AI） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换 冠词、定语从句引导词、连词、介词
2025·新课标II卷 定居中国的外籍女士晾衣体验（阳光味道） 记叙文 时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、代词 定语从句引导词、介词、冠词、连词
2025·1月浙江卷 服装租赁服务兴起（共享经济） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数 冠词、定语从句引导词、连词、介词
2024·新课标I卷 温室与丝绸之路花园（文化交融） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换 冠词、定语从句引导词、连词
2024·新课标II卷 汤显祖与莎士比亚（中西文化对话） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数 定语从句引导词、连词、介词
2024·全国甲卷 美国国家公园的由来（自然遗产） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词最高级 连词、定语从句引导词、介词
2023·新课标I卷 小笼包（中国美食文化） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换 冠词、连词、介词
2023·新课标II卷 柏林动物园教英语（职业故事） 记叙文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数 冠词、介词、连词
热点角度01 无提示词填空（虚词类）
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标I卷·高考真题）
AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,___1___originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.
Goisoneof___2___earliestbinary-basedgames.
【解题思路】
第一步判断考点类型：题干中没有给括号提示词，属于无提示词填空。
第二步分析句子结构：第1空前是逗号，且空格后是谓语动词originated，说明该空引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Go（指物），从句缺主语。
第三步确定正确形式：非限制性定语从句中，指物的关系代词用which（不能用that）。
第2空位于“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构中，形容词最高级earliest前必须用定冠词the。
第四步得出结论：___1___which　___2___the
【答案】1．which　2．the
研考点·通技法
无提示词填空主要考查虚词，包括三大类：
1. 冠词（a/an/the）
泛指用a/an，特指用the
固定搭配中的冠词：for the first time, a touch of, one...the other等
最高级前用the，序数词前用the
注意区分：抽象名词具体化时可用a/an（如a success）
2. 介词（in/on/at/to/for/by/with/about/from等）
考查固定搭配中的介词：prepare sb. for sth., focus on, be similar to, by hand, thanks to, give birth to, serve as, bring about, in one‘s arms等
考查常用介词的基本用法：时间、地点、方式、原因等
注意句中介词与名词/动词/形容词的搭配关系
3. 连词与从句引导词
并列连词：and（并列/递进），but（转折），or（选择/否则），so（因果）
从属连词：if/whether（条件/是否），because（原因），though/although（让步），when/while（时间），where（地点）
定语从句关系词：that/which（指物），who/whom（指人），whose（所属），where（地点），when（时间）
名词性从句引导词：what（…的事情/东西），that（无意义），whether（是否），who（谁）
注意：非限制性定语从句中不能用that，指物用which
4. 代词（it/they/them/its/their/yourself等）
考查代词指代上文提到的人或事物
注意人称代词主格/宾格、物主代词、反身代词的区分
破类题·提能力
（2026 黄冈市·二模）
The grand conclusion of the 16th Budapest International Circus Festival, 1 featured a high-profile closing ceremony and award presentation, was held on Jan 12.
Two original acrobatic (杂技) works, Time — Hoop Diving by China National Acrobatic Troupe and Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses by Beijing Acrobatic School, 2 (claim) the Grand Prix, the festival’s highest honor, earning critical praise for their creative integration of tradition with modern artistic styles. Since its founding in 1996, the festival has become one of the world’s most 3 (influence) circus competitions, held every two years. The Grand Prix is presented only 4 the festival judging panel identifies a performance that goes beyond excellence. This year, 200 artists from over 20 countries and regions competed fiercely 5 top honors with extraordinary acrobatic skills.
Both 6 (win) performances represent the depth of contemporary Chinese acrobatics, using distinct physical expressions to tell fascinating stories.
In a strategic move that further solidifies the partnership between China and Hungary, a cooperation agreement, 7 (sign) by four institutions at the closing ceremony of the festival, 8 (notable) marks the establishment of the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe European Performance Base in Budapest.
This strategic partnership is not only 9 union of artistic institutions, but a powerful step forward in fostering cultural exchanges. It aims to promote circus arts across Europe, enhancing the ecological development of the industry 10 enriching cultural understanding between East and West.
【答案】
1．which 2．claimed 3．influential 4．when 5．for 6．winning 7．signed 8．notably 9．a 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是第16届布达佩斯国际马戏节圆满落幕，中国杂技节目斩获最高奖，以及中匈双方达成战略合作、设立欧洲演出基地的相关情况。
1．考查定语从句。句意：第16届布达佩斯国际马戏节于1月12日隆重闭幕，本届马戏节举办了备受瞩目的闭幕式与颁奖仪式。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The 16th Budapest International Circus Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．考查时态。句意：中国杂技团的Time — Hoop Diving与北京杂技学校的 Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses两件原创杂技作品荣获大赛最高荣誉金奖。他们创造性地将传统与现代艺术风格融为一体，赢得了评论界的赞誉。此空考查谓语动词，主语Two original acrobatic works与claim为主动关系，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填claimed。
3．考查形容词。句意：该马戏节自1996年创办以来，已成为全球最具影响力的马戏赛事之一，每两年举办一次。此处修饰名词competitions，应用形容词形式influential，表“有影响力的”。故填influential。
4．考查连词。句意：这项大奖赛只在艺术节评审团认定某一表演达到卓越水准之上时才会颁发。此处考查固定句型only when，表示“只有当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
5．考查介词。句意：今年，来自20多个国家和地区的200名艺术家凭借精湛的杂技技艺，为争夺最高荣誉展开激烈角逐。此处考查固定搭配compete for…，表示“为……竞争”，符合语境。故填for。
6．考查形容词。句意：两部获奖作品均代表了当代中国杂技的深厚底蕴，通过独特的肢体语言讲述引人入胜的故事。此处修饰名词performances，winning表示“获奖的”，为对应的形容词，作定语。故填winning。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一进一步巩固中匈两国合作关系的战略举措中，四家机构于该艺术节闭幕式上签署的合作协议，也显著标志着中国杂技团欧洲演出基地在布达佩斯正式落成。marks为本句谓语动词，此空考查非谓语，a cooperation agreement与sign为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填signed。
8．考查副词。句意：在这一进一步巩固中匈两国合作关系的战略举措中，四家机构于该艺术节闭幕式上签署的合作协议，也显著标志着中国杂技团欧洲演出基地在布达佩斯正式落成。此处修饰动词marks，应用副词形式notably，表“显著地”，符合语境。故填notably。
9．考查冠词。句意：这一战略合作不仅是艺术机构的联合，更是推动文化交流的有力一步。此处泛指“一个联合”，且union以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．考查连词。句意：它旨在推动欧洲马戏艺术发展，促进行业生态建设，并丰富东西方文化理解。此处连接并列的现在分词短语enhancing… 和enriching…，表示并列递进关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
（2026 浙江省·真题）
There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 6 always ended in laughter.
My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
【答案】
1．to finish 2．in 3．numbers 4．watching 5．excitement 6．that/which 7．being pushed 8．the 9．and 10．seemingly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。
2．考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。
3．考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。
5．考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。
6．考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。
8．考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。
9．考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
10．考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。
热点角度02 有提示词填空——动词类
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标II卷·高考真题）
The sun-dried laundry smells especially fragrant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of glorious blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. And there are always some unique scents ___1___ (leave) on the clothes, reminding me of the beauty of simple rural life.
【解题思路】
第一步 判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词leave（动词），属有提示词填空。
第二步 确定动词功能：分析句子结构——主句为there are some unique scents，空格后的on the clothes为地点状语。scents与leave之间为被动关系（气味被留下），且该成分作后置定语修饰scents，应为非谓语形式。
第三步 选择正确形式：表示“被留下的气味”，用leave的过去分词left作后置定语。
第四步 得出结论：left
【答案】 left
研考点·通技法
动词是语法填空考查频率最高的词类，约占考点总数的45%。处理动词类题目需遵循以下步骤：
第一步 判断是否为谓语动词
若空格所在句子缺少谓语，则填谓语动词
若句中已有谓语，则空格为非谓语动词
第二步 谓语动词的解题要点
时态：根据上下文时间状语（如now, yesterday, since then, by now, in recent years）和语境确定时态
语态：主语与动词之间的主动/被动关系
主谓一致：主语为单数还是复数
注意：有时考查情态动词+动词原形结构（如can be offered）
第三步 非谓语动词的解题要点
不定式（to do） ：作目的状语（to give）、作宾语补足语（allow sb. to do）、作后置定语（chance to discover）、作主语等
现在分词（doing） ：主动关系、动作进行或伴随、作结果状语
过去分词（done） ：被动关系、动作完成、作后置定语或状语
动名词（doing） ：作介词宾语（thanks to doing）、作主语、作宾语
破类题·提能力
（2026·四川省内江市 二模）
Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them ‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a second skin, 1 (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own, telling her 2 (person) story. In other works, the clothes 3 (collect), processed and stretched across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms.
Yin is showing a selection of these works, which 4 (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my work. The lived experience is kept in these 5 (memory) of fabric,” she says.
This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, 6 exhibition, Thread (线) of Life, runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread 7 her main material, the artist ties found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience and 8 (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person, 9 it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says.
Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, 10 (bridge) the gap between the past and the present.
【答案】
1．marked 2．personal 3．are collected 4．truly 5．memories 6．whose 7．as 8．existence 9．but 10．bridging
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了两位艺术家将旧衣物、线等日常物品创作成艺术作品，赋予其记忆与故事，借此连接过去与现在，展现普通物件承载的非凡意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释道：“那些‘使用过’的衣物蕴含着大量信息，就像一层“第二层皮肤”，上面承载着丰富的社会意义。”短语be marked with表示“带有……印记”，过去分词作定语，故填marked。
2．考查形容词。句意：在尹的某些作品中，所穿的服装就是她本人的装扮，以此来讲述她自己的故事。修饰名词story用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。
3．考查时态语态。句意：在其他作品中，衣物被收集起来、进行处理，并被拉伸固定在类似飞机、火车或有机形态的高耸钢架之上。主语clothes与谓语collect构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are collected。
4．考查副词。句意：尹正在伦敦海沃德美术馆的底层展厅“心心相印”展览中展出了一批此类作品，这些作品真实地反映了艺术家的记忆。修饰动词reflect用副词truly。故填truly。
5．考查名词的数。句意：“这些记忆中的织物片段记录了我们的亲身经历，”她说道。根据上文these可知应用名词的复数形式。故填memories。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这种感受在另一位艺术家志原千惠子身上也有体现，她的展览“生命之线”同时也在画廊的二楼展出。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chiharu Shiota，在从句作定语，故填whose。
7．考查介词。句意：这位艺术家以线材作为主要材料，将诸如行李箱、钥匙和信件等物件巧妙地编织成巨大的艺术作品。短语use…as…表示“把……用作”。故填as。
8．考查名词。句意：对我而言，营造这种共同体验和存在感的重要性，远胜于单纯地展示物品。作介词的宾语，用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。
9．考查连词。句意：“记忆并非只存在于每个人的心中，而是与我们日常生活中的物品紧密相连，”她说道。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过她们的艺术作品，两位艺术家都在提醒我们，普通的物品承载着非凡的故事，从而将过去与现在紧密地联系起来。此处bridge与ordinary objects构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填bridging。
（2024·陕西 二模）
Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 1 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 2 (popular).
The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 3 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing 4 (international).
International participants shared 5 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 6 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 7 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality.
Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 8 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues 9 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 10 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories.
【答案】
1．shows 2．popularity 3．strategies 4．internationally 5．valuable 6．who 7．while/though/although 8．is growing 9．to expand/expanding 10．communication
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国网络文学已成为重要的文化输出。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A recent report是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填shows。
2．考查名词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。global是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎的程度”，故填popularity。
3．考查名词复数。句意：2025年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家，共同探讨了推广策略。strategy是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填strategies。
4．考查副词。句意：王志祥表示，机遇已经出现，但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣的作品，仍面临诸多挑战。空格处用副词internationally修饰动词echoing，internationally意为“在国际间”，故填internationally。
5．考查形容词。句意：国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词insights，value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”，故填valuable。
6．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，运营法国平台的Charles-Emmanuel Dewees将文化交流比作一款在线游戏。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Charles-Emmanuel Dewees是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
7．考查让步状语从句。句意：他强调，尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度，但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的质量。由“AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality”可知，句子表示“尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度”，空格处意为“尽管”，用while/though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语North America是北美地区，是单数概念，因此空格处是is growing，故填is growing。
9．考查不定式和动名词。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。continue to do/doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填to expand/expanding。
10．考查名词。句意：这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，communicate的名词是communication，意为“交流”，是不可数名词。故填communication。
热点角度03 有提示词填空——词性转换类
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标I卷·高考真题）
The players’ personalities are revealed during the game, and one‘s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side.
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___1___ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【解题思路】
第一步 判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词strategy（名词），需判断词性转换方向。
第二步 分析语法功能：空格位于定冠词the与名词placement之间，应为形容词作定语修饰placement。
第三步 确定转换形式：strategy的形容词形式为strategic或strategical，意为“策略的”。
第四步 得出结论：strategic/strategical
【答案】 strategic/strategical
研考点·通技法
词性转换类题目要求根据空格在句中的语法功能，将括号内给出的单词转换为适当词性：
1. 名词→形容词
常见后缀：-al（nature→natural），-ful（care→careful），-ive（attract→attractive），-able（fashion→fashionable），-ous（danger→dangerous），-y（cloud→cloudy），-ent/-ant（difference→different）
修饰名词或作表语时使用
2. 形容词→副词
绝大多数形容词加-ly变为副词：exact→exactly，simple→simply，extreme→extremely
注意：true→truly，whole→wholly，good→well（不规则）
修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时使用
3. 动词→名词
常见后缀：-tion/-sion（pollute→pollution），-ment（develop→development），-ance/-ence（appear→appearance），-ing（build→building）
4. 名词→动词/动词→形容词 等派生变化
注意：有些题目需要填比较级或最高级形式（tall→taller→tallest）
破类题·提能力
（2025·全国高考一卷 真题）
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】
1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
1．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。
4．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
5．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
7．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。
9．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
热点角度04　有提示词填空——代词类
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标II卷·高考真题）
Over time, I’ve found ___1___ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I‘ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
【解题思路】
第一步 判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词I（人称代词主格），需判断代词的变化方向。
第二步 分析语法功能：空格位于动词found之后，应作found的宾语。同时，该动作指向主语本身（I found myself…），意为“发现自己……”。
第三步 选择正确形式：表示“发现自己”，需用I的反身代词myself。
第四步 得出结论：myself
【答案】 myself
研考点·通技法
代词类题目考查代词的形式变化：
1. 人称代词
主格（I， you， he， she, it， we， they）——作主语
宾格（me， you， him， her, it， us， them）——作宾语
2. 物主代词
形容词性（my， your， his， her， its, our， their）——修饰名词
名词性（mine， yours， his， hers， its， ours， theirs）——单独使用
3. 反身代词
myself， yourself， himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves， themselves
当动作发出者与承受者为同一人时使用
常见于find oneself, enjoy oneself, by oneself等固定搭配
4. 不定代词
other/another, both/all, either/neither等
注意区分：one...the other（两个中的另一个）；some...others（一些…另一些）
破类题·提能力
（2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷 真题）
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.
【答案】
1．tasty 2．to bite 3．or 4．recognized 5．by 6．to be lifted 7．their 8．a 9．rarely 10．wanting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
1．考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
3．考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。
5．考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。
7．考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
8．考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。
9．考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。
（建议用时：45分钟）
刷模拟
A
（2026·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is one of the world’s most unusual races. It lasts for two weeks and takes place in India. Each team 1 (consist) of one rickshaw and one to four drivers. The Rickshaw is designed to transport light loads in short distances, 2 makes the event such a challenge.
The race takes place twice a year: once in the summer 3 once in the winter. The route is different, but the 4 (long) is always about 2,500 km long. The race is a lot of fun, but it also has a serious side for all participants. They should raise at least one thousand pounds for charity.
The first race took place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run 5 (become) famous around the world. A few days before the race, 6 participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash course 7 (make) sure they can control it during the race. They can also use the pre-race time to decorate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questions.
“The adventure really starts when things go wrong,” said one participant. “We blew 8 hole in our rickshaw, but I saw the most beautiful town in India!” said another. And as the organizers say on their website, “There’s no set route, no back-up, no way of 9 (know) if you’re going to make it. The only certainty is that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.”
Are you ready 10 some real adventure
【答案】
1．consists 2．which 3．and 4．length 5．has become 6．if 7．to make 8．a 9．knowing 10．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最不寻常的比赛之一——人力车赛跑的相关信息，包括比赛的时间、路线、参赛队伍、比赛规则以及比赛的挑战性等。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个队伍由一辆人力车和一到四个车夫组成。根据语境和句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，consist of无被动式，主语each team是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填consists。
2．考查定语从句。句意：人力车被设计用来短途运输轻的货物，这使得这个活动成为了一个挑战。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．考查连词。句意：这个比赛每年举行两次：一次在夏天，一次在冬天。根据句意可知，once in the summer和once in the winter是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
4．考查名词。句意：路线是不同的，但是长度总是大约2500公里。根据语境和句意以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词length表示“长度”作主语。故填length。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从那时以来，人力车赛跑已经在全世界变得很出名。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Rickshaw Run是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has become。
6． 考查状语从句。句意：比赛前几天，如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车，他们将接受速成课程以确保在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛前几天，如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车，他们将接受速成课程以确保在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
8． 考查冠词。句意：我们的人力车破了一个洞，但是我却看见了印度最美丽的小镇！根据句意可知，此处表示泛指意义，且hole的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a，泛指“一个洞”。故填a。
9． 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有固定的路线，没有后援，没有办法知道你是否能成功。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填knowing。
10． 考查介词。句意：你准备好迎接真正的冒险了吗？根据语境和句意可知，此处应用固定搭配be ready for表示“为……做好准备”。故填for。
B
（2026·四川宜宾市·二模）The Mogao Grottoes, located in Dunhuang, Gansu province, China, are a 1 (collect) of 735 caves that house one of the largest treasures of Buddhist art in the world. 2 (recognize) for their cultural and historical significance, these caves were 3 (formal) listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
Construction began in 366 AD．The caves 4 (decorate) and expanded under various dynasties, including the Sui and Tang. The murals depict Buddhist stories, 5 (religion) figures like the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and apsaras, as well as scenes of daily life. The site served 6 a sanctuary (庇护所) for Buddhist monks, a place of worship, 7 a vital stop for travelers along the Silk Road. The caves house over 2,000 sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals. Created by ancient worshippers, they integrate artistic styles from Central Asia, 8 (reveal) cultural exchanges along the Silk Road.
Dunhuang, 9 the grottoes are located, was historically a bustling city on this major trade route. 10 (it) strategic location enabled rich cultural exchange, influencing the art and architecture of the grottoes. Today, the site continues to inspire artists and scholars worldwide.
【答案】
1．collection 2．Recognized/Recognised 3．formally 4．were decorated 5．religious 6．as 7．and 8．revealing 9．where 10．Its
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的地理位置、历史地位、艺术价值及其作为丝绸之路文化交流见证的重要性。
1．考查名词。句意：莫高窟位于中国甘肃省敦煌市，是一个由735个洞窟组成的石窟群，收藏着世界上最庞大的佛教艺术宝藏之一。此处在句中作表语，故应用名词“collection收藏，群”，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填collection。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些洞窟因其文化和历史意义而被广泛认可，于1987年正式被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处在句中作状语，主语为these caves，these caves与recognize之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Recognized/Recognised。
3．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词短语were listed，故应用副词“formally正式地”作状语，故填formally。
4．考查语态。句意：这些洞窟在包括隋、唐在内的各个朝代不断得到装饰和扩建。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为The caves，为复数，与decorate之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语the Sui and Tang可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填were decorated。
5．考查形容词。句意：壁画描绘了佛教故事、宗教人物（如佛陀、菩萨和飞天），以及日常生活场景。此处修饰名词figures，故应用形容词“religious宗教的”作定语，故填religious。
6．考查介词。句意：该遗址是佛教僧侣的庇护所、礼拜场所，也是丝绸之路上的重要驿站。此处意为“是……，充当……的角色”，表达为serve as，故应用介词as，故填as。
7．考查连词。句意：同上。此处a sanctuary、a place和a vital stop为名词作宾语，其为并列关系，故应用连词and连接，故填and。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些由古代信徒创作的艺术品融合了中亚的艺术风格，展现了丝绸之路上的文化交流。此处在句中作结果状语，表示前文“古代信徒创作的艺术品融合了中亚的艺术风格”带来的自然而然的结果“展现了丝绸之路上的文化交流”，故应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填revealing。
9．考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟所在地敦煌，历史上是这条重要商道上的繁华都市。此处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dunhuang，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：其战略位置促进了丰富的文化交流，深刻影响了洞窟的艺术与建筑风格。此处在句中作定语，修饰strategic location，且此处指前文提到的“敦煌的”，故应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填Its。
C
（2026·湖北宜昌市·二模）On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government 1 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists.
So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 2 (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food stands designed to offer convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 3 robot chefs follow all relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 4 (safe) standards just as human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 5 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector.
Capable of working 6 fatigue (疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice, and snacks — 7 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high. However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 8 (serve).
As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this 9 (innovate) will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 10 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life.
【答案】
1．to integrate 2．have obtained 3．that 4．safety 5．and 6．without 7．a 8．served 9．innovation 10．reflecting
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年12月北京率先为机器人厨师颁发正式工作许可证、允许其在公共场所提供餐饮服务的相关政策。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：此举标志着政府迈出了开创性一步，将自动化融入市民和游客的日常烹饪体验。固定搭配take a step to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，此处用不定式to integrate，故填to integrate。
2．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，包括公园、博物馆和地铁站在内的304个文化旅游场所，已获得机器人厨师服务的视频经营许可证。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have obtained。
3．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这项政策背后的一个关键原因是确保机器人厨师严格遵守所有相关食品法规。ensure后为宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义完整，用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
4．考查名词。句意：这意味着它们必须像人类厨师一样保持清洁和安全标准。and连接并列结构，前面是名词cleanliness，此处也应用名词safety“安全”，作定语。故填safety。
5．考查连词。句意：该举措旨在规范并监督食品服务行业机器人技术的使用。standardize和watch over为并列谓语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
6．考查介词。句意：机器人厨师能够不知疲倦地工作，可以制作面条、米饭和小吃等简单菜肴。根据语境“没有疲劳”，用介词without表示“没有”，后接名词fatigue，故填without。
7．考查冠词。句意：这在拥挤的公共场所是一个特别的优势，那里对快餐的需求很高。advantage为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个优势”，particular以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，工作人员仍负责监控机器人并检查所供应食物的质量。food与serve之间为被动关系，表示“被供应的食物”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填served。
9．考查名词。句意：作为中国首批实施该项目的城市之一，北京希望这项创新能让公共场所用餐更方便、更安全。this后接名词，innovate的名词形式是innovation，意为“创新”，作主语，故填innovation。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这反映了将技术进步与日常城市生活相结合的更广泛努力。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，与主句主语构成主动关系，用现在分词reflecting，故填reflecting。
D
（2026·重庆市名校联盟·二模）Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a 1 (hide) wonderland that offers breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner visiting the place for the first time, I 2 (fill) with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort.
My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly 3 a height of 78 meters through green plants, making it 4 (magic) look like a dream land.
I then moved on to the Shuichun River, 5 flows through the entire area. The dark green water flows gently between 6 (tower) rocks, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river 7 (enjoy) the peace of nature. I was amazed by the awesome landscapes surrounding me. The tall green mountains, clean-and-bright rivers, and waterfalls created 8 setting that seemed straight from a postcard.
The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an enjoyable escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help feeling a deep appreciation for 9 (it) beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my 10 (expectation) and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory.
【答案】
1．hidden 2．was filled 3．from 4．magically 5．which 6．towering 7．to enjoy 8．a 9．its 10．expectations
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览贵州荔波的经历，赞美了当地迷人的自然美景，表达了对这次旅程的难忘与赞叹。
1．考查过去分词。句意：荔波位于贵州省南部，是一个隐藏的仙境，有着令人惊叹的自然美景和丰富的文化。空处是非谓语动词，修饰wonderland，hide和wonderland之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。
2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为一个第一次来到这里的外国人，我充满了好奇和兴奋，想要探索荔波的大小七孔风景区。空处是句子的谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was filled。
3．考查介词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度通过绿色植物顺利落下，使它看起来神奇得像一个梦境。根据“a height of 78 meters”可知，此处表示“从78米的高度”，空处应使用介词from“从”。故填from。
4．考查副词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度通过绿色植物顺利落下，使它看起来神奇得像一个梦境。空处修饰动词look，应该用副词形式magically，作状语。故填magically。
5．考查定语从句。句意：然后我来到了水春河，它流经整个地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Shuichun River，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
6．考查形容词。句意：深绿色的水在高耸的岩石之间缓缓流动，形成了一幅美丽的风景。空处修饰名词rocks，应该用形容词形式towering“高耸的”作定语。故填towering。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定乘船沿河而下，享受大自然的宁静。空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
8．考查冠词。句意：高耸的青山、清澈明亮的河流和瀑布创造了一个似乎直接来自明信片的场景。setting“场景”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且setting发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查代词。句意：当我到达旅程的终点时，我不禁对大自然的美丽和多样性深感感激。空处修饰名词beauty，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
10．考查名词复数。句意：荔波超出了我所有的预期，给我带来了永远留在记忆中的体验。expectation“期望”，是可数名词，由all可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填expectations。
刷真题
A
（2025·全国高考二卷·高考真题）
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【答案】
1．where 2．central 3．for 4．and 5．myself 6．is 7．to discover 8．absence 9．afternoons 10．left
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
1．考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
3．考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
4．考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
5．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。
8．考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。
9．考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。
B
（2025·北京卷·高考真题）
When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 2 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 3 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 4 the planet’s expense.
【答案】1．traveling/travelling 2．left 3．which 4．at
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行时人们会接触不同文化和经历，但据世界野生动物基金会报告，去年游客产生大量食物垃圾，对全球气体排放有影响。为减少影响，人们可采取如出发前清空冰箱、选择可持续餐饮等简单措施，强调探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling或travelling。
2．考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
3．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
C
（2023·上海秋考·高考真题）
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who 1 (know) for his wisdom and courage. His name was Mosi, meaning “smoke” in his native tongue. He had come a long way 2 (watch) over his kingdom, 3 (assume ) the throne (王权) at a young age.
One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom. Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land. They could not settle the matter themselves 4 each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments.
The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, “Who among you can tell me how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree ” The farmers looked at each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer.
King Mosi continued , “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit, you cannot prove 5 this land belongs to. Therefore, l decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally.”
The farmers were taken aback by the king’s wisdom. They agreed to the king’s decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they 6 work together on the land and became the best friends.
The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi’s wisdom. They would remain 7 (seat) for hours, listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi’s wisdom spread far and wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him.
And so, king Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness, earning 8 a place in the annals (编年史) of history, His story is a reminder of 9 wisdom can bring 10 peace and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King Mosi’s enduring legacy.
This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and its people, His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice.
【答案】
1．was known 2．to watch 3．assuming 4．because 5．who/whom 6．could 7．seated 8．himself 9．how 10．about
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个关于智慧与公正的非洲国王Mosi的故事。
1．考查动词时态。句意：从前，在非洲的中心，有一位以智慧和勇气著称的国王，他的名字叫Mosi，在他的母语中是“烟”的意思。分析句子结构，“who ____ (know) for his wisdom and courage”是定语从句，修饰先行词a king，国王是被人们所知，且动作发生在过去。故填was known。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了守护王国，他走过了漫长的道路，年纪轻轻就登上了王位。分析句子结构可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to watch。
3． 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了守护王国，他走过了漫长的道路，年纪轻轻就登上了王位。分析句子结构可知，“____ (assume) the throne at a young age”在句中作状语，assume与主语He之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语动词 had come同时发生，所以应用现在分词形式。故填assuming。
4．考查连词。句意：一天，国中发生了一场纠纷，两个农夫为一块土地的所有权而争执，他们无法解决，因为他们都声称那块土地是自己的。分析句子结构可知，each claimed the land was theirs是They could not settle the matter themselves的原因，所以这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：Mosi王又说：“你不能告诉我猴面包树的种子有多少，你也不能证明这地是谁的。因此，我命令这片土地归你们所有。你们要共同努力，平分劳动的果实。”分析句子结构，该空引导的宾语从句作prove的宾语，且该宾语从句中缺少宾语，结合上下文内容，这里需要填入一个指代人的连接代词，表示“土地属于谁”，在句中作宾语，用who或者whom引导。故填 who或whom。
6．考查情态动词。句意：从那天起，他们可以一起在土地上工作，成为最好的朋友。分析句子结构可知，该句不缺少成分，且谓语动词为原型，故考虑情态动词，结合上下文内容可推知，此处想要表述的是“因为国王的决定，他们能够(could)在一起工作，成为最好的朋友”。故填could。
7．考查形容词。句意：他们会一坐就是几个小时，听着他睿智的话语，从他的判断中学习。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个形容词或动词的过去分词作表语，“remain+过去分词”表示“某人或某事物仍保持某种状态”，而seated是seat的过去分词转化而来的形容词，意为“坐着的”。故填seated。
8．考查反身代词。句意：因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公正统治他的王国，为自己在历史编年史上赢得了一席之地。他的故事提醒我们，智慧如何带来和平与和谐。分析句子结构可知，该空处需要填入代词或名词作earning的宾语，又结合句意推知，此处想要表述的是“因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公平统治他的王国，使他自己(himself)在历史史册上赢得了一席之地”。故填himself。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公正统治他的王国，为自己在历史编年史上赢得了一席之地。他的故事提醒我们，智慧如何带来和平与和谐。分析句子结构可知，该空处需要填入一个可以引导宾语从句的连词，且从句中不缺少主干成分，又根据相关句意推知，此处想要表述的是“他的故事给了我们一个关于智慧是如何带来和平与和谐的提醒”，how 有“如何”之意。故填how。
10．考査介词。句意：因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公正统治他的王国，为自己在历史编年史上赢得了一席之地。他的故事提醒我们，智慧如何带来和平与和谐。这里考查bring about，意为“导致；引起”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填about。
D
（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 1 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2 (six) century, B．C． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6 (intend) for everyone.
7 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】
1．to teach 2．sixth 3．as 4．where 5．borrowing 6．intended 7．Different 8．for 9．warning 10．be employed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
2．考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
3．考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
4．考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
7．考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
8．考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
9．考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
10．考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题08 语法填空
【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解
【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式
【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分
命题·趋势·定位
1. 选材特点： 语法填空语篇通常来源于主流媒体、外刊、网站或传统文化材料，话题涵盖三大主题语境——“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”。具体包括：中国传统文化与当代发展成就（如围棋艺术展、丝绸花园、敦煌莫高窟）、科技创新与前沿成果（如AI+考古、机器人厨师）、生态环境与健康生活（如阳光晒衣的生活智慧、温室设计）、跨文化交流与国际合作等。近年来，试题注重在语篇中融入中华优秀传统文化，引导学生在答题过程中感受中华文化的独特魅力与当代中国的发展智慧，坚定文化自信。
2. 语篇结构： 以说明文和记叙文为主，说明文占比最高（约70%），文体结构严谨，逻辑层次清晰；记叙文故事性强，语境生动真实。语篇长度稳定在180~220词左右，句法结构呈现复杂化趋势，复合句（定语从句、非谓语动词短语等）占比逐年提升。
3. 命题热点： 核心考点覆盖稳定，动词类（时态语态、非谓语动词）约占45%，词性转换约占18%，从句引导词约占12%，冠词、介词、连词等虚词约占25%。语境化与实用性显著增强，题目紧密结合生活场景，要求考生通过上下文判断语法形式。
4. 常见设空类型： 分有提示词和无提示词两大类。有提示词6~7空，主要考查动词时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词/副词比较级、名词复数等；无提示词3~4空，主要考查冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、代词等。
5. 难度特点： 近年来高考英语语法填空题难度高于同年份试卷整体难度，难点主要源于语篇材料本身的难易程度以及试题设置的考查意图与重点、设题形式与角度、考点分布与密度等。
热点·角度·拆解
2023-2025高考考点细目（语法填空）
卷别 话题/主题 文体 有提示词考点 无提示词考点
2025·新课标I卷 围棋主题艺术展（传统文化+AI） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换 冠词、定语从句引导词、连词、介词
2025·新课标II卷 定居中国的外籍女士晾衣体验（阳光味道） 记叙文 时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、代词 定语从句引导词、介词、冠词、连词
2025·1月浙江卷 服装租赁服务兴起（共享经济） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数 冠词、定语从句引导词、连词、介词
2024·新课标I卷 温室与丝绸之路花园（文化交融） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换 冠词、定语从句引导词、连词
2024·新课标II卷 汤显祖与莎士比亚（中西文化对话） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数 定语从句引导词、连词、介词
2024·全国甲卷 美国国家公园的由来（自然遗产） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词最高级 连词、定语从句引导词、介词
2023·新课标I卷 小笼包（中国美食文化） 说明文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换 冠词、连词、介词
2023·新课标II卷 柏林动物园教英语（职业故事） 记叙文 时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数 冠词、介词、连词
热点角度01 无提示词填空（虚词类）
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标I卷·高考真题）
AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,___1___originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.
Goisoneof___2___earliestbinary-basedgames.
【解题思路】
第一步判断考点类型：题干中没有给括号提示词，属于无提示词填空。
第二步分析句子结构：第1空前是逗号，且空格后是谓语动词originated，说明该空引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Go（指物），从句缺主语。
第三步确定正确形式：非限制性定语从句中，指物的关系代词用which（不能用that）。
第2空位于“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构中，形容词最高级earliest前必须用定冠词the。
第四步得出结论：___1___which　___2___the
【答案】1．which　2．the
研考点·通技法
无提示词填空主要考查虚词，包括三大类：
1. 冠词（a/an/the）
泛指用a/an，特指用the
固定搭配中的冠词：for the first time, a touch of, one...the other等
最高级前用the，序数词前用the
注意区分：抽象名词具体化时可用a/an（如a success）
2. 介词（in/on/at/to/for/by/with/about/from等）
考查固定搭配中的介词：prepare sb. for sth., focus on, be similar to, by hand, thanks to, give birth to, serve as, bring about, in one‘s arms等
考查常用介词的基本用法：时间、地点、方式、原因等
注意句中介词与名词/动词/形容词的搭配关系
3. 连词与从句引导词
并列连词：and（并列/递进），but（转折），or（选择/否则），so（因果）
从属连词：if/whether（条件/是否），because（原因），though/although（让步），when/while（时间），where（地点）
定语从句关系词：that/which（指物），who/whom（指人），whose（所属），where（地点），when（时间）
名词性从句引导词：what（…的事情/东西），that（无意义），whether（是否），who（谁）
注意：非限制性定语从句中不能用that，指物用which
4. 代词（it/they/them/its/their/yourself等）
考查代词指代上文提到的人或事物
注意人称代词主格/宾格、物主代词、反身代词的区分
破类题·提能力
（2026 黄冈市·二模）
The grand conclusion of the 16th Budapest International Circus Festival, 1 featured a high-profile closing ceremony and award presentation, was held on Jan 12.
Two original acrobatic (杂技) works, Time — Hoop Diving by China National Acrobatic Troupe and Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses by Beijing Acrobatic School, 2 (claim) the Grand Prix, the festival’s highest honor, earning critical praise for their creative integration of tradition with modern artistic styles. Since its founding in 1996, the festival has become one of the world’s most 3 (influence) circus competitions, held every two years. The Grand Prix is presented only 4 the festival judging panel identifies a performance that goes beyond excellence. This year, 200 artists from over 20 countries and regions competed fiercely 5 top honors with extraordinary acrobatic skills.
Both 6 (win) performances represent the depth of contemporary Chinese acrobatics, using distinct physical expressions to tell fascinating stories.
In a strategic move that further solidifies the partnership between China and Hungary, a cooperation agreement, 7 (sign) by four institutions at the closing ceremony of the festival, 8 (notable) marks the establishment of the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe European Performance Base in Budapest.
This strategic partnership is not only 9 union of artistic institutions, but a powerful step forward in fostering cultural exchanges. It aims to promote circus arts across Europe, enhancing the ecological development of the industry 10 enriching cultural understanding between East and West.
（2026 浙江省·真题）
There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 6 always ended in laughter.
My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
热点角度02 有提示词填空——动词类
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标II卷·高考真题）
The sun-dried laundry smells especially fragrant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of glorious blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. And there are always some unique scents ___1___ (leave) on the clothes, reminding me of the beauty of simple rural life.
【解题思路】
第一步 判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词leave（动词），属有提示词填空。
第二步 确定动词功能：分析句子结构——主句为there are some unique scents，空格后的on the clothes为地点状语。scents与leave之间为被动关系（气味被留下），且该成分作后置定语修饰scents，应为非谓语形式。
第三步 选择正确形式：表示“被留下的气味”，用leave的过去分词left作后置定语。
第四步 得出结论：left
【答案】 left
研考点·通技法
动词是语法填空考查频率最高的词类，约占考点总数的45%。处理动词类题目需遵循以下步骤：
第一步 判断是否为谓语动词
若空格所在句子缺少谓语，则填谓语动词
若句中已有谓语，则空格为非谓语动词
第二步 谓语动词的解题要点
时态：根据上下文时间状语（如now, yesterday, since then, by now, in recent years）和语境确定时态
语态：主语与动词之间的主动/被动关系
主谓一致：主语为单数还是复数
注意：有时考查情态动词+动词原形结构（如can be offered）
第三步 非谓语动词的解题要点
不定式（to do） ：作目的状语（to give）、作宾语补足语（allow sb. to do）、作后置定语（chance to discover）、作主语等
现在分词（doing） ：主动关系、动作进行或伴随、作结果状语
过去分词（done） ：被动关系、动作完成、作后置定语或状语
动名词（doing） ：作介词宾语（thanks to doing）、作主语、作宾语
破类题·提能力
（2026·四川省内江市 二模）
Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them ‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a second skin, 1 (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own, telling her 2 (person) story. In other works, the clothes 3 (collect), processed and stretched across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms.
Yin is showing a selection of these works, which 4 (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my work. The lived experience is kept in these 5 (memory) of fabric,” she says.
This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, 6 exhibition, Thread (线) of Life, runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread 7 her main material, the artist ties found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience and 8 (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person, 9 it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says.
Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, 10 (bridge) the gap between the past and the present.
（2024·陕西 二模）
Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 1 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 2 (popular).
The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 3 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing 4 (international).
International participants shared 5 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 6 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 7 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality.
Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 8 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues 9 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 10 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories.
热点角度03 有提示词填空——词性转换类
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标I卷·高考真题）
The players’ personalities are revealed during the game, and one‘s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side.
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___1___ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【解题思路】
第一步 判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词strategy（名词），需判断词性转换方向。
第二步 分析语法功能：空格位于定冠词the与名词placement之间，应为形容词作定语修饰placement。
第三步 确定转换形式：strategy的形容词形式为strategic或strategical，意为“策略的”。
第四步 得出结论：strategic/strategical
【答案】 strategic/strategical
研考点·通技法
词性转换类题目要求根据空格在句中的语法功能，将括号内给出的单词转换为适当词性：
1. 名词→形容词
常见后缀：-al（nature→natural），-ful（care→careful），-ive（attract→attractive），-able（fashion→fashionable），-ous（danger→dangerous），-y（cloud→cloudy），-ent/-ant（difference→different）
修饰名词或作表语时使用
2. 形容词→副词
绝大多数形容词加-ly变为副词：exact→exactly，simple→simply，extreme→extremely
注意：true→truly，whole→wholly，good→well（不规则）
修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时使用
3. 动词→名词
常见后缀：-tion/-sion（pollute→pollution），-ment（develop→development），-ance/-ence（appear→appearance），-ing（build→building）
4. 名词→动词/动词→形容词 等派生变化
注意：有些题目需要填比较级或最高级形式（tall→taller→tallest）
破类题·提能力
（2025·全国高考一卷 真题）
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
热点角度04　有提示词填空——代词类
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标II卷·高考真题）
Over time, I’ve found ___1___ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I‘ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
【解题思路】
第一步 判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词I（人称代词主格），需判断代词的变化方向。
第二步 分析语法功能：空格位于动词found之后，应作found的宾语。同时，该动作指向主语本身（I found myself…），意为“发现自己……”。
第三步 选择正确形式：表示“发现自己”，需用I的反身代词myself。
第四步 得出结论：myself
【答案】 myself
研考点·通技法
代词类题目考查代词的形式变化：
1. 人称代词
主格（I， you， he， she, it， we， they）——作主语
宾格（me， you， him， her, it， us， them）——作宾语
2. 物主代词
形容词性（my， your， his， her， its, our， their）——修饰名词
名词性（mine， yours， his， hers， its， ours， theirs）——单独使用
3. 反身代词
myself， yourself， himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves， themselves
当动作发出者与承受者为同一人时使用
常见于find oneself, enjoy oneself, by oneself等固定搭配
4. 不定代词
other/another, both/all, either/neither等
注意区分：one...the other（两个中的另一个）；some...others（一些…另一些）
破类题·提能力
（2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷 真题）
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.
（建议用时：45分钟）
刷模拟
A
（2026·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is one of the world’s most unusual races. It lasts for two weeks and takes place in India. Each team 1 (consist) of one rickshaw and one to four drivers. The Rickshaw is designed to transport light loads in short distances, 2 makes the event such a challenge.
The race takes place twice a year: once in the summer 3 once in the winter. The route is different, but the 4 (long) is always about 2,500 km long. The race is a lot of fun, but it also has a serious side for all participants. They should raise at least one thousand pounds for charity.
The first race took place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run 5 (become) famous around the world. A few days before the race, 6 participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash course 7 (make) sure they can control it during the race. They can also use the pre-race time to decorate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questions.
“The adventure really starts when things go wrong,” said one participant. “We blew 8 hole in our rickshaw, but I saw the most beautiful town in India!” said another. And as the organizers say on their website, “There’s no set route, no back-up, no way of 9 (know) if you’re going to make it. The only certainty is that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.”
Are you ready 10 some real adventure
B
（2026·四川宜宾市·二模）The Mogao Grottoes, located in Dunhuang, Gansu province, China, are a 1 (collect) of 735 caves that house one of the largest treasures of Buddhist art in the world. 2 (recognize) for their cultural and historical significance, these caves were 3 (formal) listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
Construction began in 366 AD．The caves 4 (decorate) and expanded under various dynasties, including the Sui and Tang. The murals depict Buddhist stories, 5 (religion) figures like the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and apsaras, as well as scenes of daily life. The site served 6 a sanctuary (庇护所) for Buddhist monks, a place of worship, 7 a vital stop for travelers along the Silk Road. The caves house over 2,000 sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals. Created by ancient worshippers, they integrate artistic styles from Central Asia, 8 (reveal) cultural exchanges along the Silk Road.
Dunhuang, 9 the grottoes are located, was historically a bustling city on this major trade route. 10 (it) strategic location enabled rich cultural exchange, influencing the art and architecture of the grottoes. Today, the site continues to inspire artists and scholars worldwide.
C
（2026·湖北宜昌市·二模）On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government 1 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists.
So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 2 (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food stands designed to offer convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 3 robot chefs follow all relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 4 (safe) standards just as human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 5 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector.
Capable of working 6 fatigue (疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice, and snacks — 7 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high. However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 8 (serve).
As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this 9 (innovate) will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 10 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life.
D
（2026·重庆市名校联盟·二模）Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a 1 (hide) wonderland that offers breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner visiting the place for the first time, I 2 (fill) with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort.
My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly 3 a height of 78 meters through green plants, making it 4 (magic) look like a dream land.
I then moved on to the Shuichun River, 5 flows through the entire area. The dark green water flows gently between 6 (tower) rocks, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river 7 (enjoy) the peace of nature. I was amazed by the awesome landscapes surrounding me. The tall green mountains, clean-and-bright rivers, and waterfalls created 8 setting that seemed straight from a postcard.
The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an enjoyable escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help feeling a deep appreciation for 9 (it) beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my 10 (expectation) and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory.
刷真题
A
（2025·全国高考二卷·高考真题）
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
B
（2025·北京卷·高考真题）
When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 2 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 3 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 4 the planet’s expense.
C
（2023·上海秋考·高考真题）
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who 1 (know) for his wisdom and courage. His name was Mosi, meaning “smoke” in his native tongue. He had come a long way 2 (watch) over his kingdom, 3 (assume ) the throne (王权) at a young age.
One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom. Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land. They could not settle the matter themselves 4 each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments.
The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, “Who among you can tell me how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree ” The farmers looked at each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer.
King Mosi continued , “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit, you cannot prove 5 this land belongs to. Therefore, l decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally.”
The farmers were taken aback by the king’s wisdom. They agreed to the king’s decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they 6 work together on the land and became the best friends.
The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi’s wisdom. They would remain 7 (seat) for hours, listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi’s wisdom spread far and wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him.
And so, king Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness, earning 8 a place in the annals (编年史) of history, His story is a reminder of 9 wisdom can bring 10 peace and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King Mosi’s enduring legacy.
This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and its people, His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice.
D
（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 1 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2 (six) century, B．C． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6 (intend) for everyone.
7 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
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