资源简介

专题09 应用文写作内容导航
【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解
【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式
【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分
命题·趋势·定位
1. 体裁趋势：邮件为主，融合多元
电子邮件类应用文占比最高，近三年全国卷均以邮件形式进行考查。高频体裁涵盖建议信、告知/分享信、演讲稿、通知、倡议书、投稿等六大类型。新高考呈现出文体融合的新趋势，应用文写作开始融入记叙与议论元素，考查学生综合表达能力。
2. 主题趋势：五育并举，文化＋真实
命题主题围绕三大方向展开：一是校园生活类（活动、课程、社团、校报、课间运动等），考查频率最高；二是传统文化与跨文化类（非遗、传统节日、中外交流等），体现文化自信；三是社会热点类（环保、AI科技、劳动教育、健康生活等），贴近时代脉搏。核心导向是“立德树人+文化自信+真实交际”。
3. 命题形式：反模板、重情境、强思维
命题设计呈现三大特征：一是从“套模板”向“真实沟通”转变，强调交际目的与对象意识；二是提纲简洁但任务复合，常含2—3个子任务（如邀请+建议+提醒）；三是情境贴近真实生活，强调“用英语解决实际问题”的能力，并渗透思维考查，如现象分析、利弊权衡、方案建议等。
4. 能力要求：从“写对”到“写好”
基础能力要求格式规范、语法正确、词汇恰当、词数达标（80—100词）。关键能力要求逻辑清晰、要点齐全、语言简洁、交际得体。加分能力则体现为文化表达准确、情感自然、句式多样、衔接流畅。
热点·角度·拆解
2023-2025高考考点细目（应用文写作）
卷别 体裁 主题语境 话题内容 卷别
2025·全国一卷 告知信/邮件 人与社会 校英文报增设栏目，选择并说明理由 2025·全国一卷
2025·全国二卷 咨询信/邮件 人与社会 询问外教文章进展并提醒交稿 2025·全国二卷
2025·北京卷 建议信/邮件 人与社会 联合国全球青少年倡议征集建议 2025·北京卷
2024·新课标I卷 告知信/邮件 人与自我 分享公园美术课经历及作品 2024·新课标I卷
2024·北京卷 建议信/邮件 人与社会 新中国成立75周年成就投稿建议 2024·北京卷
2024·全国甲卷 发言稿 人与社会 中国交通发展成就 2024·全国甲卷
2024·浙江1月卷 短文投稿 人与社会 推荐课间运动 2024·浙江1月卷
2023·新课标I卷 建议信/邮件 人与社会 口语随机分组存在问题及建议 2023·新课标I卷
热点角度01 建议信/告知信
析典例·建模型
建议信类应用文考查考生发现问题、提出方案并阐述理由的综合能力。2023年以来，全国卷中建议信占比最高，命题形式通常要求就某一情境提出问题、给出建议并说明理由。
（2023·新课标I卷·高考真题）
假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解题建模】
第一步 审题定调：确认文体（邮件）、写作身份（李华）、读者对象（外教Ryan，需用礼貌语气）、任务要点（说明问题+提出建议）、时态（一般现在时为主）。
第二步 搭建框架：第一段表明写信目的；第二段说明存在问题（语言能力差距可能导致交流不畅）；第三段提出建议（按语言水平分组或让学生自主选择搭档）并表达期望。
第三步 遣词润色：注意语气礼貌委婉，使用“I‘m afraid that...”“What about...”“I wish you could...”等表达。
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：to begin with → first of all
提高：improve → progress
建议：suggestion → advice
选择：choose → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）
研考点·通技法
建议信写作应遵循“三步法”：
第一步 审题定位 明确写信对象、任务要点（2—3个）、文体格式
第二步 结构规划 开头表意（写信目的）→主体分点陈述→结尾表达期望
第三步 语言打磨 礼貌用语、分点连接词、复合句型、得体表达
破类题·提能力
（2024·北京卷·真题）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)建议投稿内容；
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（2025·北京卷·真题）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 提出的建议；
2. 建议的理由。
提示词：倡议 proposal
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
热点角度02 演讲稿/发言稿
析典例·建模型
演讲稿是高考应用文的高频考查形式，要求考生在特定场合面向听众发表观点，语言需兼顾感染力与逻辑性。
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）
英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解题建模】
第一步 审题定调：文体（发言稿）、题目已给、首句已提供、图片内容（共享单车、高铁、新能源汽车）。
第二步 搭建框架：开篇承接首句引入主题→主体分点介绍三种交通方式的变革→结尾总结升华。
第三步 语言提升：运用现在分词作状语、定语从句等复合结构增强表达。
【答案】
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.
In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇激活
提供：offer→provide
极大地：dramatically→tremendously
减少：reduce→decrease
总之：in short→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
研考点·通技法
演讲稿写作应遵循“三要素”：
开篇（Hook） ：称呼语+引入话题，吸引听众注意
主体（Body） ：分点阐述核心内容，使用“First/ Second/ Moreover/ Finally”等过渡词
结尾（Closing） ：总结观点+呼吁/致谢，强化感染力
破类题·提能力
（2025·浙江首考 真题）
你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 陈述看法；
(2) 提出建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
热点角度03 短文投稿
析典例·建模型
短文投稿类应用文要求考生就某一主题表达观点或分享经历，形式灵活，注重内容深度和语言质量。
（2025·上海卷·高考真题）
学校英语报举办征文活动，请学生谈谈对“Don’t be afraid to get your feet wet if you want to learn how to swim.”这句话的理解。写一篇征文稿，在文中你必须：
1) 简述你对这句话的理解;
2) 结合一个具体事例加以说明。
注：文中不得出现考生姓名、学校等真实个人信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Embrace the First Step
The saying “Don’t be afraid to get your feet wet if you want to learn how to swim” powerfully reminds us that mastering any skill requires the courage to start and face initial challenges head-on. It means hesitation and fear of minor setbacks will prevent us from ever truly learning.
My own experience learning to ride a bike perfectly illustrates this. For weeks, I just watched my friends ride, too scared to even sit on the bike seat, fearing I would fall. My feet stayed firmly “dry” on the ground, and I made zero progress. Finally, gathering my courage, I wobbled onto the bike. Yes, I crashed a few times and got my hands and knees dirty (my version of “wet feet”). But with each attempt, my balance improved. Within days, I was riding confidently. If I hadn’t overcome that initial fear and gotten “wet,” I would still be standing on the sidelines now.
Therefore, this wisdom applies to all skills. We must be brave enough to take the first, often imperfect, step to truly learn and grow.
【导语】本文是一篇投稿征文。要求考生就学校英语报正在举办的征文活动写一篇征文稿，谈谈对“Don’t be afraid to get your feet wet if you want to learn how to swim.”这句话的理解，并结合一个具体事例加以说明。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
掌握：master→have a command of
挫折、失败：setback→frustration
害怕的、恐惧的：scared→frightened
阐明：illustrate→clarify
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：My own experience learning to ride a bike perfectly illustrates this.
拓展句：My own experience that I learned to ride a bike perfectly illustrates this.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It means hesitation and fear of minor setbacks will prevent us from ever truly learning. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】If I hadn’t overcome that initial fear and gotten “wet,” I would still be standing on the sidelines now. (运用了以连词if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气。)
研考点·通技法
短文投稿写作要点：
主题明确：开门见山，紧扣投稿主题
细节支撑：用具体事例增强说服力
感悟升华：结尾落脚于个人成长或价值思考
破类题·提能力
（2026·四川省内江市 二模）
假定你是李华。上周你参加了市科技节，目睹了机器人表演中国武术的精彩场面。请你给校英语报社写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 机器人表演武术的场景；
2. 你对科技融入传统文化的认识。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Robots Perform Chinese Martial Arts
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
热点角度04　倡议书
析典例·建模型
倡议书是近年来高考的新兴考查形式，要求考生就某一社会或校园问题发出行动号召，语言需兼具号召力与正式感。
（2026·原创预测）
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华。目前，许多传统非物质文化遗产正面临消失的风险。请你代表学生会写一份题为“Digital Heritage Matters”的倡议书，呼吁全校同学利用数字化手段参与保护。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解题建模】
第一步 审题定调：文体（倡议书）、身份（学生会主席）、题目已给、任务（背景说明+倡议内容+号召行动）。
第二步 搭建框架：标题+开篇交代背景与现状→主体说明倡议目的与具体行动建议→结尾发出号召。
第三步 语言特点：倡议书应体现正式语域，运用呼吁性句式（“It is high time that...”“Let‘s...”等），增强感召力。
研考点·通技法
开篇（Hook） ：称呼语+引入话题，吸引听众注意
主体（Body） ：分点阐述核心内容，使用“First/ Second/ Moreover/ Finally”等过渡词
结尾（Closing） ：总结观点+呼吁/致谢，强化感染力
破类题·提能力
（2025·江浙湘三校·模拟）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（建议用时：45分钟）
刷模拟
A
（2026·湖北宜昌市·二模）1．如果你是学生李华，你校国际部计划为下周来访的英国姊妹学校师生举办一场中国文化体验日（Chinese Culture Experience Day）。请你给该活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）推荐一个互动体验项目；
（2）说明其预期效果。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
（3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student from the International Department.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
B
（2026·重庆市·二模）假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校计划引入教育机器人“Mike老师”辅助教学，校长 Mr. Black 就此向学生征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 陈述观点及理由；2. 提出相关建议
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Mr. Black,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
C
（2026·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views on Fragmented Reading为题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括：
1．对碎片化阅读的理解；
2．简述利弊并表明你的态度。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on Fragmented Reading
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
（2026·陕西·二模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。
注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
刷真题
A
（2025·全国高考二卷·高考真题）
假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)询问进展；
(2)提醒交稿时间。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
B
（2025·全国高考一卷·高考真题）
假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的选择；
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
C
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
D
（2023·上海高考·高考真题）
你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因。
内容必须包括：
1）对该物品的简要描述
2）你选择该物品参展的原因
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题09 应用文写作
内容导航
【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解
【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式
【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分
命题·趋势·定位
1. 体裁趋势：邮件为主，融合多元
电子邮件类应用文占比最高，近三年全国卷均以邮件形式进行考查。高频体裁涵盖建议信、告知/分享信、演讲稿、通知、倡议书、投稿等六大类型。新高考呈现出文体融合的新趋势，应用文写作开始融入记叙与议论元素，考查学生综合表达能力。
2. 主题趋势：五育并举，文化＋真实
命题主题围绕三大方向展开：一是校园生活类（活动、课程、社团、校报、课间运动等），考查频率最高；二是传统文化与跨文化类（非遗、传统节日、中外交流等），体现文化自信；三是社会热点类（环保、AI科技、劳动教育、健康生活等），贴近时代脉搏。核心导向是“立德树人+文化自信+真实交际”。
3. 命题形式：反模板、重情境、强思维
命题设计呈现三大特征：一是从“套模板”向“真实沟通”转变，强调交际目的与对象意识；二是提纲简洁但任务复合，常含2—3个子任务（如邀请+建议+提醒）；三是情境贴近真实生活，强调“用英语解决实际问题”的能力，并渗透思维考查，如现象分析、利弊权衡、方案建议等。
4. 能力要求：从“写对”到“写好”
基础能力要求格式规范、语法正确、词汇恰当、词数达标（80—100词）。关键能力要求逻辑清晰、要点齐全、语言简洁、交际得体。加分能力则体现为文化表达准确、情感自然、句式多样、衔接流畅。
热点·角度·拆解
2023-2025高考考点细目（应用文写作）
卷别 体裁 主题语境 话题内容 卷别
2025·全国一卷 告知信/邮件 人与社会 校英文报增设栏目，选择并说明理由 2025·全国一卷
2025·全国二卷 咨询信/邮件 人与社会 询问外教文章进展并提醒交稿 2025·全国二卷
2025·北京卷 建议信/邮件 人与社会 联合国全球青少年倡议征集建议 2025·北京卷
2024·新课标I卷 告知信/邮件 人与自我 分享公园美术课经历及作品 2024·新课标I卷
2024·北京卷 建议信/邮件 人与社会 新中国成立75周年成就投稿建议 2024·北京卷
2024·全国甲卷 发言稿 人与社会 中国交通发展成就 2024·全国甲卷
2024·浙江1月卷 短文投稿 人与社会 推荐课间运动 2024·浙江1月卷
2023·新课标I卷 建议信/邮件 人与社会 口语随机分组存在问题及建议 2023·新课标I卷
热点角度01 建议信/告知信
析典例·建模型
建议信类应用文考查考生发现问题、提出方案并阐述理由的综合能力。2023年以来，全国卷中建议信占比最高，命题形式通常要求就某一情境提出问题、给出建议并说明理由。
（2023·新课标I卷·高考真题）
假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解题建模】
第一步 审题定调：确认文体（邮件）、写作身份（李华）、读者对象（外教Ryan，需用礼貌语气）、任务要点（说明问题+提出建议）、时态（一般现在时为主）。
第二步 搭建框架：第一段表明写信目的；第二段说明存在问题（语言能力差距可能导致交流不畅）；第三段提出建议（按语言水平分组或让学生自主选择搭档）并表达期望。
第三步 遣词润色：注意语气礼貌委婉，使用“I‘m afraid that...”“What about...”“I wish you could...”等表达。
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：to begin with → first of all
提高：improve → progress
建议：suggestion → advice
选择：choose → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）
研考点·通技法
建议信写作应遵循“三步法”：
第一步 审题定位 明确写信对象、任务要点（2—3个）、文体格式
第二步 结构规划 开头表意（写信目的）→主体分点陈述→结尾表达期望
第三步 语言打磨 礼貌用语、分点连接词、复合句型、得体表达
破类题·提能力
（2024·北京卷·真题）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)建议投稿内容；
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world. In addition, you can also mention China’s role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
Looking forward to reading your article!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写。外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，要求考生给他回复邮件，就此给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很好的：great →wonderful
成就：achievement→ accomplishment
建议：suggestion →advice
此外：In addition → what’s more
2.句式拓展
句式变换
原句：It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
拓展句：It’s great to hear what you’re planning to write about is China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
（2025·北京卷·真题）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 提出的建议；
2. 建议的理由。
提示词：倡议 proposal
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. Here’s my advice.
I suggest focusing on environmental protection. As we know, the environment is facing serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference. Another idea is to promote cultural exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist. By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community.
I hope these suggestions help! Let me know if you need more ideas.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对外国好友Jim关于联合国全球青少年倡议征集活动的询问进行回复，给出倡议内容的建议及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
建议：suggest→advise
关注：focus on → concentrate on
提高：raise→enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers.
拓展句：Hearing that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers, I feel glad.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We live in a world where different cultures coexist.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Let me know if you need more ideas.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
热点角度02 演讲稿/发言稿
析典例·建模型
演讲稿是高考应用文的高频考查形式，要求考生在特定场合面向听众发表观点，语言需兼顾感染力与逻辑性。
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）
英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解题建模】
第一步 审题定调：文体（发言稿）、题目已给、首句已提供、图片内容（共享单车、高铁、新能源汽车）。
第二步 搭建框架：开篇承接首句引入主题→主体分点介绍三种交通方式的变革→结尾总结升华。
第三步 语言提升：运用现在分词作状语、定语从句等复合结构增强表达。
【答案】
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.
In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇激活
提供：offer→provide
极大地：dramatically→tremendously
减少：reduce→decrease
总之：in short→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
研考点·通技法
演讲稿写作应遵循“三要素”：
开篇（Hook） ：称呼语+引入话题，吸引听众注意
主体（Body） ：分点阐述核心内容，使用“First/ Second/ Moreover/ Finally”等过渡词
结尾（Closing） ：总结观点+呼吁/致谢，强化感染力
破类题·提能力
（2025·浙江首考 真题）
你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 陈述看法；
(2) 提出建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus
Dear classmates,
Recently, some of us have been filming short videos on campus. In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self-esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response.
I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. Let’s focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象陈述看法并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
记录：record → document
缺点：drawback → disadvantage
分散注意力：distract → divert
建议：suggest → propose
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.
拓展句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way that we can use to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构和从属连词when 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
热点角度03 短文投稿
析典例·建模型
短文投稿类应用文要求考生就某一主题表达观点或分享经历，形式灵活，注重内容深度和语言质量。
（2025·上海卷·高考真题）
学校英语报举办征文活动，请学生谈谈对“Don’t be afraid to get your feet wet if you want to learn how to swim.”这句话的理解。写一篇征文稿，在文中你必须：
1) 简述你对这句话的理解;
2) 结合一个具体事例加以说明。
注：文中不得出现考生姓名、学校等真实个人信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Embrace the First Step
The saying “Don’t be afraid to get your feet wet if you want to learn how to swim” powerfully reminds us that mastering any skill requires the courage to start and face initial challenges head-on. It means hesitation and fear of minor setbacks will prevent us from ever truly learning.
My own experience learning to ride a bike perfectly illustrates this. For weeks, I just watched my friends ride, too scared to even sit on the bike seat, fearing I would fall. My feet stayed firmly “dry” on the ground, and I made zero progress. Finally, gathering my courage, I wobbled onto the bike. Yes, I crashed a few times and got my hands and knees dirty (my version of “wet feet”). But with each attempt, my balance improved. Within days, I was riding confidently. If I hadn’t overcome that initial fear and gotten “wet,” I would still be standing on the sidelines now.
Therefore, this wisdom applies to all skills. We must be brave enough to take the first, often imperfect, step to truly learn and grow.
【导语】本文是一篇投稿征文。要求考生就学校英语报正在举办的征文活动写一篇征文稿，谈谈对“Don’t be afraid to get your feet wet if you want to learn how to swim.”这句话的理解，并结合一个具体事例加以说明。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
掌握：master→have a command of
挫折、失败：setback→frustration
害怕的、恐惧的：scared→frightened
阐明：illustrate→clarify
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：My own experience learning to ride a bike perfectly illustrates this.
拓展句：My own experience that I learned to ride a bike perfectly illustrates this.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It means hesitation and fear of minor setbacks will prevent us from ever truly learning. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】If I hadn’t overcome that initial fear and gotten “wet,” I would still be standing on the sidelines now. (运用了以连词if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气。)
研考点·通技法
短文投稿写作要点：
主题明确：开门见山，紧扣投稿主题
细节支撑：用具体事例增强说服力
感悟升华：结尾落脚于个人成长或价值思考
破类题·提能力
（2026·四川省内江市 二模）
假定你是李华。上周你参加了市科技节，目睹了机器人表演中国武术的精彩场面。请你给校英语报社写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 机器人表演武术的场景；
2. 你对科技融入传统文化的认识。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Robots Perform Chinese Martial Arts
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Robots Perform Chinese Martial Arts
Last week at the City Science and Technology Festival, I watched an amazing robot show of Chinese martial arts. Dressed in traditional kung fu uniforms, the humanoid robots moved with precision — their punches sharp, stances steady, just like real masters. Their synchronized routine drew loud cheers from the crowd.
This show made me see that technology breathes new life into traditional bining AI with martial arts preserves ancient traditions in a modern way, making them more appealing to young people. Innovation and heritage truly go hand in hand.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报社写一篇短文，介绍市科技节上，机器人表演中国武术的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
令人惊奇的：amazing → astonishing
有吸引力的：appealing → engaging
传统的：traditional → conventional
精准度：precision → accuracy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week at the City Science and Technology Festival, I watched an amazing robot show of Chinese martial arts.
拓展句：Last week I attended the City Science and Technology Festival, where I watched an amazing robot show of Chinese martial arts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This show made me see that technology breathes new life into traditional culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Combining AI with martial arts preserves ancient traditions in a modern way, making them more appealing to young people.（运用了动名词combining作主语和现在分词making作状语）
热点角度04　倡议书
析典例·建模型
倡议书是近年来高考的新兴考查形式，要求考生就某一社会或校园问题发出行动号召，语言需兼具号召力与正式感。
（2026·原创预测）
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华。目前，许多传统非物质文化遗产正面临消失的风险。请你代表学生会写一份题为“Digital Heritage Matters”的倡议书，呼吁全校同学利用数字化手段参与保护。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解题建模】
第一步 审题定调：文体（倡议书）、身份（学生会主席）、题目已给、任务（背景说明+倡议内容+号召行动）。
第二步 搭建框架：标题+开篇交代背景与现状→主体说明倡议目的与具体行动建议→结尾发出号召。
第三步 语言特点：倡议书应体现正式语域，运用呼吁性句式（“It is high time that...”“Let‘s...”等），增强感召力。
研考点·通技法
开篇（Hook） ：称呼语+引入话题，吸引听众注意
主体（Body） ：分点阐述核心内容，使用“First/ Second/ Moreover/ Finally”等过渡词
结尾（Closing） ：总结观点+呼吁/致谢，强化感染力
破类题·提能力
（2025·江浙湘三校·模拟）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week
Dear fellow students,
To develop good labor habits and jointly build a beautiful campus, our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 12th, running for a week. It is a great opportunity for all of us to work together.
Participants will engage in classroom and public area cleaning, landscaping maintenance, as well as basic repair skills training. Through labor comes beauty; through deeds, warmth. Top contributors will earn the honorable “Labor Star” recognition!
Roll up your sleeves and let‘s make a difference! Every individual counts!
The Student Union
【导语】 本文为倡议书，要求介绍劳动周活动目的与内容并发出号召。注意开篇交代目的、主体分点介绍内容、结尾用呼吁性语句增强感染力。
（建议用时：45分钟）
刷模拟
A
（2026·湖北宜昌市·二模）1．如果你是学生李华，你校国际部计划为下周来访的英国姊妹学校师生举办一场中国文化体验日（Chinese Culture Experience Day）。请你给该活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）推荐一个互动体验项目；
（2）说明其预期效果。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
（3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student from the International Department.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student from the International Department.
I strongly recommend Chinese paper-cutting as the interactive activity, which is easy to learn and full of Chinese traditional beauty. With our guidance, visitors can create their own works using colored paper and scissors, experiencing the charm of folk art in practice.
This project will help them feel traditional culture closely, and I’m sure that this meaningful activity will leave them a deep and pleasant impression, as it allows them to get close to Chinese culture in a vivid way.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生推荐中国文化体验项目，说明其预期效果。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
接近：get close to → approach
传统的：traditional → conventional
创造：create → invent
指导：guidance → instruction
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With our guidance, visitors can create their own works using colored paper and scissors, experiencing the charm of folk art in practice.
拓展句：With our guidance, visitors, who want to experience the charm of folk art in practice, can create their own works using colored paper and scissors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend Chinese paper-cutting as the interactive activity, which is easy to learn and full of Chinese traditional beauty.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This project will help them feel traditional culture closely, and I’m sure that this meaningful activity will leave them a deep and pleasant impression, as it allows them to get close to Chinese culture in a vivid way.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、as引导的原因状语从句）
B
（2026·重庆市·二模）假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校计划引入教育机器人“Mike老师”辅助教学，校长 Mr. Black 就此向学生征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 陈述观点及理由；2. 提出相关建议
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Mr. Black,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Black,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to hear about the plan to introduce the educational robot Teacher Mike, and I am fully in favor of it.
Firstly, Teacher Mike can provide personalized tutoring, helping us solve problems anytime. Secondly, it can create more engaging activities, such as quizzes and games, which can improve our enthusiasm for learning. In my opinion, most of our students are bound to benefit from it.
My suggestion is that we should have a trial run first to collect students’ feedback for further improvement. Looking forward to its arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以国际学校学生李华的身份，给校长Mr. Black写邮件，就学校计划引入教育机器人“Mike老师”辅助教学一事，陈述自己的观点及理由，并提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
支持：in favor of → in support of
个性化的：personalized → customized
提升：improve → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, Teacher Mike can provide personalized tutoring, helping us solve problems anytime.
拓展句：Firstly, Teacher Mike can provide personalized tutoring, which can help us solve problems anytime.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, it can create more engaging activities, such as quizzes and games, which can improve our enthusiasm for learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】My suggestion is that we should have a trial run first to collect students’ feedback for further improvement.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
C
（2026·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views on Fragmented Reading为题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括：
1．对碎片化阅读的理解；
2．简述利弊并表明你的态度。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on Fragmented Reading
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Version 1
My Views on Fragmented Reading
Nowadays, fragmented reading — scrolling through short videos or browsing brief articles — has become increasingly popular. In my opinion, this trend has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the positive side, fragmented reading saves time and allows us to acquire information quickly. With just a smartphone, we can access diverse knowledge anytime, anywhere. However, the drawbacks are equally obvious. Constant exposure to short, scattered content weakens our ability to focus and think deeply.
Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading. While it satisfies our need for quick information, we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection.Version 2
My Views on Fragmented Reading
Fragmented reading, characterized by scrolling through short videos and brief articles, dominates our daily lives. From my perspective, though convenient, this reading style does more harm than good.
Admittedly, fragmented reading offers efficiency. We can grasp news highlights or learn practical tips within minutes. Yet the problems cannot be ignored. Firstly, it fragments our attention span, making it increasingly difficult to concentrate on longer texts. Secondly, the information obtained is often shallow and disconnected, failing to build a systematic knowledge structure.
Therefore, my attitude is clear: while we may occasionally benefit from fragmented reading for quick updates, we should prioritize deep reading of complete works. Only by immersing ourselves in books can we truly develop critical thinking and gain profound insights. Let’s not sacrifice depth for speed.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Views on Fragmented Reading”为题，给校英文报专栏投稿，谈谈对数字化时代碎片化阅读的理解，简述其利弊并表明自身态度。
【详解】1.词汇积累（参考version1）
浏览：scroll through → flip through
获取：acquire → obtain
多样的：diverse → various
缺点：drawback → disadvantage
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading.
拓展句：Personally, I hold the belief that fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作believe的宾语）
【高分句型2】While it satisfies our need for quick information, we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的定语从句）
D
（2026·陕西·二模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。
注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. And I’d like to recommend Beijing to you.
Beijing, the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights. After reaching the destination, you can spend some days exploring the sights, including the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Besides, you can go to admire Beijing opera shows and enjoy some tasty snacks unique to Beijing. Since you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, this city is an ideal choice for you.
Wish you a pleasant trip! I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris写一封邮件，推荐一个旅游城市，说明理由，表达祝福。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推荐：recommend→put forward
欣赏：admire→appreciate
美味的：tasty→delicious
令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：Beijing, the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights.
拓展句：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After reaching the destination, you can spend some days exploring the sights, including the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.(使用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】Since you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, this city is an ideal choice for you. (使用了Since引导原因状语从句)
刷真题
A
（2025·全国高考二卷·高考真题）
假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)询问进展；
(2)提醒交稿时间。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading it.
I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. Would you mind letting me know how it’s going Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us.
Thank you again for your support!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，询问他上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章的进展，并提醒交稿时间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
询问：inquire →ask
理解：understanding →comprehension
此外：also →besides
肯定地：surely →certainly
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article.
拓展句：As you know, I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Would you mind letting me know how it’s going （运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ）
B
（2025·全国高考一卷·高考真题）
假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的选择；
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents.
The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength.
This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教Jenny提出的校英文报增设一个栏目，在“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项中给出自己的推荐，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express → convey
利用：capitalize on → use
担当：serve as → act as
注意：pay heed to → take notice of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding.
拓展句：Such an inviting column, which adopts a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength.（运用了since引导的状语从句）
C
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.
In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
整个的：entire→whole
提供：offer→provide
总之：in a word→in short
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句)
D
（2023·上海高考·高考真题）
你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因。
内容必须包括：
1）对该物品的简要描述
2）你选择该物品参展的原因
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1:
I’m Wu Lei. For the “Happy Childhood” exhibition, I have chosen to exhibit my cherished Barbie doll. This special doll was given to me by my mother, and she has been my constant companion throughout my entire childhood. With her beautiful black hair, pink skirt, and captivating big eyes, she exudes a sense of elegance and charm. I enjoyed dressing her up and experimenting with different styles, making her even more stunning.
The Barbie doll holds immense sentimental value to me, as she played a significant role in my childhood. She was not just a toy; she became my confidante and my dearest friend. During moments of sadness or conflict with my peers, I would turn to her and pour out my heart. She patiently listened, providing solace and comfort during my loneliest and darkest days. Her presence was a source of strength and understanding.
Reflecting upon my childhood, memories of this beloved Barbie doll never fail to surface. She remains a symbol of unwavering companionship and a source of joy. Regardless of the circumstances, she was always there, faithfully accompanying me. Through this exhibition, I aim to share the significance of this doll in my life and evoke a sense of nostalgia and appreciation for the simple joys and cherished connections of childhood.参考范文2：
I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. After much consideration, I have decided to exhibit my favorite childhood book, “The Adventures of Peter Rabbit ”.
The Adventures of Peter Rabbit is a classic children’s book. It tells the story of a rabbit named Peter and his exciting adventures in McGregor’s Garden. I chose this book for the exhibition because it represents the joy and innocence of my early years. It reminds me of the carefree days of my childhood where I could immerse myself in the enchanting word of stories.
By exhibiting this book, I hope to share the happiness and wonder of my childhood with others. I believe that everyone deserves to experience the joy of a carefree and imaginative childhood.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生描述一件代表自己快乐童年的物品，并解释选择该物品的原因，以供学校英语节“快乐童年”展览之用。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
决定：decide → determine
令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling
选择：choose → select
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited.
拓展句：I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival, whose theme is “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It reminds me of the carefree days of my childhood where I could immerse myself in the enchanting word of stories.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I chose this book for the exhibition because it represents the joy and innocence of my early years.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
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