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2026年中考英语一模分类汇编
08 短文填空（浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
The Year of the Horse begins on 1 (二月) 17th, 2026. People born in this year are believed to be energetic, social, and 2 (善良的).
In Chinese culture, horses mean speed, success and energy. This year is a fire-horse year. People in China believe in the five elements: metal, wood, 3 (水), fire, earth. They influence each other, and each year has its own element.
Horses are important in 4 (历史) and folk stories. They 5 (改变) wars, transport, and communication, and help humans develop. Ancient stories often describe powerful horses carrying 6 (英雄) and emperors. In famous books like Journey to the West, horses are not only 7 (聪明的) but also play a key role in helping the main characters on their journey.
Today, horses are 8 (广泛地) seen in logos for cars and banks. Younger Chinese people now use the horse spirit to describe hard work. Lunar New Year is 9 (也) celebrated in many Asian countries.
（2026·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每词一空）。
Many teenagers argue with their parents about messy bedrooms. This has become a hot topic.
Some people 10 (相信) it’s OK for teenagers to have untidy rooms. They say teenagers should decide how to use their own space. Also, being messy is 11 (常见) for kids. Most kids will learn to keep their rooms tidy by 12 (他们自己) when they grow up. For many adults, it can even show creativity. 13 (最后) , tidying up takes time. Teenagers can use this time for study, 14 (爱好) or friends. And the room will get messy again soon.
15 (然而) , others have different ideas. A messy room can make people feel stressed and worried. If a room is untidy, people may 16 (丢失) important things easily. It’s also embarrassing when a friend 17 (拜访) . What’s more, a messy room is unfair to the whole family. It makes the home a bad place to live in.
In 18 (事实) , a tidy room can make people less worried and think clearly. But a little untidiness may mean someone is creative. The best way is to find a balance between teenagers and their parents.
（2026·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
When I was 14, I joined the school swimming team, hoping to 19 (成为) a fast swimmer. But from the first day, I knew it would be hard: I was slower than everyone else. My 20 (教练), Mr. Brown pulled me aside and said, “ 21 (速度) isn’t everything, just try hard and never give up.” His words gave me courage. Every morning, I got up an hour earlier to 22 (训练；练习) before school. Sometimes I wanted to give up—my 23 (胳膊) ached, and I felt like I wasn’t making progress. But I improved my skills little by little.
Six months later, 24 (我们的) school held a swimming competition. I signed up for the 50-meter freestyle. When the whistle blew, I 25 (快速地) jumped into the pool and swam as fast as I could. I got the 26 (第三) place! Mr. Brown was right: sports aren’t just about winning. They’re about challenging yourself, overcoming difficulties, and growing 27 (坚强). Now, I still swim every week, not because I want to be the fastest, but because I love the feeling of pushing myself beyond my limits.
（2026·浙江湖州·一模）Sleeping in space is quite different from sleeping in our daily life. Because of zero gravity (失重), astronauts cannot 28 (躺) down on a bed. If they do, they will float around and be in danger. To 29 (解决) this problem, they sleep in special sleeping bags that are tied to the wall or a hook (钩子). This keeps them safe and stops them from floating away. 30 (另一个) big problem is the light. On the International Space Station (ISS), the sun rises and sets every 45 minutes because the station travels around the 31 (地球) much more quickly. As a result, astronauts need to wear special eye masks to 32 (保护) their eyes from the strong light.
Their sleeping place is also very small. On the ISS, each astronaut has his/her own private space — only the 33 (尺寸) of a telephone booth (电话亭). In some smaller spacecraft, they may have to sleep close 34 (一起) in an open area.
NASA expects astronauts to sleep 8.5 hours a day but studies show they often sleep only about 6 hours. Not getting 35 (足够) sleep is a serious problem for everyone. 36 (幸运), new technologies and better sleep plans are being developed to help them rest well in space.
（2026·浙江金华·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Some trains that use regular diesel (普通柴油) produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the 37 (环境). But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past.
In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel (生物柴油). Biodiesel can be 38 (制作) from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also come from cooking oil waste and leftover food. Biodiesel can power diesel engines (发动机). It is better than regular diesel.
Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train in Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train 39 (它自己) is lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles with 40 (不同的) colors as it goes.
The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride is about 30 41 (分钟) time. This special train runs on a wonderful line. It travels 42 (穿过) mountains, which offers amazing views along the way.
The train’s biodiesel 43 (花费) about the same as regular diesel. Cooking oil provides about 44 (九十) percent of the train’s fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. Unlike regular diesel, biodiesel 45 (容易地) goes bad in a few months. So, it has to be used right away without 46 (存放) it too long.
The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is!
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Cold weather can make you want to stay indoors, but it’s important to keep your body moving. Scientists 47 (建议) that young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day — even when it is cold outside.
Keeping moving in the cold 48 (月份) helps you take care of your body and mind. Exercise is good for your feelings. It helps you sleep better and keeps you 49 (健康) all year round.
Spending time outdoors can improve your memory. Exercising with friends can make your friendships stronger. Team 50 (运动) will teach you important skills like working together and solving problems.
So, where do you begin Before heading out, it’s important to be 51 (准备好). Wear warm clothes so that you can move 52 (容易). Warm up indoors and always let an adult know where you’re going. If it’s icy or really wet, choose a safe place or exercise 53 (在里面). Don’t worry if you don’t know what to do. You can start with something simple, like going for a walk with a friend or playing football around.
（2026·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What an interesting story! Today, AI is 54 (早已，已经) used by millions of people. It has become a popular 55 (选择) for asking about anything. Sometimes AI 56 (听起来) so sure, but it’s “lying” to you. We call this AI Hallucination (幻觉).Why does this happen
Think of asking AI a difficult question. Instead of saying “I don’t know”, AI keeps making up answers 57 (直到) you believe its words. This is because AI is designed to be helpful. It always tries to guess the words you want to see.How can we become better AI users
You might want to try these three 58 (建议).
Keep your questions simple and clear. For AI, a long, difficult question can be about 59 (二十) times harder than a short one.
Ask AI to answer honestly. Add a sentence like: If you are not certain about the answer, say “I don’t know”. This helps AI to tell the 60 (真相).
Double - check everything. Ask the same question to different AI tools. You can 61 (比较) the answers and see if they match. In this way, you can have a much 62 (深) understanding of the question!
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Cold weather can make you want to stay indoors, but it’s important to keep your body moving. Scientists 63 (建议) that young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day— even when it is cold outside.
Keep moving in the cold 64 (月份) helps you take care of your body and mind. Exercise is good for your feelings. It helps you sleep better and keeps you 65 (健康) all year round.
Spending time outdoors can improve your memory. Exercising with friends can make your friendships stronger. Team 66 (运动) will teach you important skills like working together and solving problems.
So, where do you begin Before heading out, it’s important to be 67 (准备好) . Wear warm clothes so that you can move 68 (容易) . Warm up indoors and always let an adult know where you’re going. If it’s icy or really wet, choose a safe place or exercise 69 (在里面). Don’t worry if you don’t know what to do. You can start with something simple, like going for a walk with a friend or playing football.
（2026·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays. 70 (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. 71 (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel 72 (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, 73 (当地) food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also 74 (选择) several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
www.AuntLindaHelps.org
Aunt Linda’s advice page
I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and I’m really 75 (生气) with her! She always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room 76 (整洁) and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can you give me some suggestions
Dear Julie, you could set a simple rule: Let her 77 (借) your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try to 78 (花费) more time with her and you’ll both learn how to live with each other.
I went out with a 79 (组; 群) of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret saying 80 (没有什么). What should I do in this situation
Dear Peter, I believe you’ve learned a 81 (教训) —— you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time you should be 82 (勇敢) and make up your own mind. Don’t listen to your friends. It was awful to laugh at a sick lady.
（2026·浙江台州·一模）根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。
At an early age, Betty developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. At the age of eight, she started her own newspaper called the Orange Street News. Betty often 83 (骑) her bike to look for news stories around her town. She wrote the 84 (文章), and her sister took pictures, while her father helped organize and print her monthly newspaper. About a year 85 (之后), Betty set up the newspaper. She became the first to report on a murder in her area. This made her 86 (有名) in England.
However, not everyone was happy with Betty’s effort. Some said she was “pretending to be a reporter.” Others 87 (甚至) suggested that she go play with dolls instead and Betty was badly 88 (伤害) by these unfriendly words. “I never began my newspaper to make people think I was cute,” she said. “I am 89 (严肃) about the work.”
In 2023, Betty turned fifteen years old. She published her own book Betty in 90 (四月). In this book, she talked honestly about the challenges she had faced. “As I got older, I tried hard to find out who I was,” she said. “Now I want to try new things other than reporting.” The young girl’s success will 91 (鼓励) more young people to follow their dreams.
（2026·浙江绍兴·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk.
The weather is one of the 92 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 93 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.
People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 94 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 95 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favourite places and what they recommend.
However, some topics should be 96 (避免).
The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowds may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 97 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation.
98 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 99 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics.
Questions about appearance and 100 (重量) changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive (敏感的) personal issues.
（2026·浙江温州·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Autumn around us
Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best 101 (季节) to work out!
During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a 102 (天然) air conditioner!
In such weather, you can run, 103 (远足), cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.
Cool autumn days and 104 (日常) exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too.
And don’t 105 (忘记) food! Autumn is harvest time—you can 106 (容易) buy fruits and vegetables, such as apples, pumpkins, sweet 107 (土豆) or pears. They are full of vitamins (维生素), delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out are great!
Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have “happy chemicals” to fight 108 (对抗) sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.
（2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
One for sorrow. Two for joy. Three for a girl. Four for a boy.
Five for 109 (银). Six for gold. Seven for a secret, never to be told.
This is a 110 (诗) in the UK about what seeing a different number of magpies (喜鹊) means. People usually 111 (连接) three and four with the sex of a soon-to-be-born child. Five and six suggest that the person is 112 (可能) to become wealthy. Seven means secrets will be 113 (成功) kept. They are all positive, 114 (除……之外) for seeing just one bird. Seeing one magpie is thought to be unlucky. However, there are still ways to shake it off. By 115 (仅仅) saying “Good morning, Mr Magpie, how is 116 (你) wife ”, you can get good luck back again.
In China, there is a saying: The singing of a magpie brings good luck 117 (而) that of a crow (乌鸦) brings bad luck. This saying suggests that magpies are signs of good luck, but crows are bad luck. In the UK, crows are also seen as bad signs. In TV shows and films from these two countries, if a group of crows are shown crying, that is to 118 (制造) an air of death.
（2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Last week, I read a story “The Boy Who Stopped Chasing Butterflies”. After reading it, I was touched by the simple yet powerful 119 (事实) hidden in the gardener’s words. As a student facing daily pressures, I often find myself “chasing butterflies” without realizing it.
Like the boy, I used to believe that if I wanted something, I had to run after it with all my strength. I tried hard to impress others, sometimes with 120 (礼物) or nice words. But the more I tried, the further my goals 121 (似乎) to slip away.
The gardener’s advice influenced me 122 (深深). Instead of running after others, we should focus on improving ourselves — just like planting flowers and watering them every day. When we grow our 123 (善良) and honesty, the right people will come to us. It is the 124 (相同) with friendships and dreams. If we want to succeed, don’t always 125 (比较) ourselves with others. Instead, we should “grow our gardens” by studying continuously, and being 126 (耐心) with our progress.
This story reminds me that real attraction comes from inner beauty. From now on, I want to be like a flower—quietly blooming and strongly rooted. And butterflies will 127 (到达) in their own time.
参考答案
1．February 2．kind 3．water 4．history 5．change 6．heroes 7．clever/smart 8．widely 9．also
本文是说明文，介绍了马年文化、五行元素、马在历史文化中的重要意义，以及现代社会中“马精神”的影响。
1．马年始于2026年2月17日。“二月”对应英文February，月份首字母需大写。
2．人们认为马年出生的人精力充沛、善于交际且善良的。“善良的”对应英文kind ，与energetic、social并列。
3．中国人相信五行：金、木、水、火、土。 “水”对应英文water，与metal, wood等名词并列。
4．马在历史和民间故事中很重要。“历史”对应英文history，为不可数名词作介词in的宾语。
5．它们改变了战争、交通和通讯，并帮助人类发展。 “改变”对应动词change，结合语境用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用动词原形，与help并列。
6．古代故事常描述强壮的马驮着英雄和帝王。“英雄”对应英文hero，是可数名词，与emperors并列，需用复数形式heroes。
7．在《西游记》等名著中，马不仅聪明的，还在主角的旅途中扮演关键角色。“聪明的”对应英文clever/smart，形容词作表语。
8．如今，马的形象广泛地出现在汽车和银行的标志中。“广泛地”对应英文widely，副词修饰动词 seen。
9．农历新年也在许多亚洲国家庆祝。中文提示“也”，位于句中用also。
10．believe 11．common 12．themselves 13．Lastly/Finally 14．hobbies 15．However 16．lose 17．visits 18．fact
本文主要围绕“青少年的凌乱卧室”这一话题，分别阐述了支持和反对的两种观点，最后提出双方需要找到平衡。
10．有些人相信青少年住凌乱的房间是可以接受的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；中文提示“相信”，对应英文单词believe；句子主语“Some people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形即可。
11．而且，房间凌乱对孩子来说很常见。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；中文提示“常见”，对应英文单词common；结构为being messy is+形容词，形容词直接使用原形。
12．大多数孩子长大后会学会自己保持房间整洁。该处需一个反身代词，与介词by构成固定搭配；中文提示“他们自己”，对应英文单词themselves；固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语Most kids为复数，反身代词用themselves。
13．最后，整理房间需要时间。该处需一个副词，用于句首作逻辑连接词；中文提示“最后”，对应英文单词Lastly或Finally；位于句首，首字母需大写。
14．青少年可以把这些时间用在学习、爱好或和朋友相处上。该处需一个名词复数，与study、friends并列；中文提示“爱好”，对应英文单词hobby；爱好是多种，需用复数形式hobbies。
15．然而，其他人有不同的看法。该处需一个副词，用于句首表转折；中文提示“然而”，对应英文单词However；位于句首，首字母需大写。
16．如果房间不整洁，人们可能很容易丢失重要的东西。该处需一个动词原形，与情态动词may搭配；中文提示“丢失”，对应英文单词lose；情态动词may后接动词原形，用lose。
17．当朋友来访时，也会很尴尬。该处需一个动词第三人称单数，作时间状语从句的谓语；中文提示“拜访”，对应英文单词visit；从句主语a friend为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用visits。
18．事实上，整洁的房间能让人更少焦虑、思路更清晰。该处需一个名词，与介词in构成固定搭配；中文提示“事实”，对应英文单词fact；固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”，用fact。
19．become 20．coach 21．Speed 22．practice/train 23．arms 24．our 25．quickly 26．third 27．stronger
本文讲述了作者14岁加入校游泳队后，在教练的鼓励下坚持训练、克服困难，最终在游泳比赛中获奖的经历，阐释了体育的意义在于挑战自我、克服困难与成长。
19．当我14岁的时候，我加入了学校游泳队，希望成为一名快速的游泳者。结合汉语提示，“成为”become，动词，hope to do sth为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，因此to后需接动词原形。
20．我的教练布朗先生把我拉到一边说道：“速度不是一切，只要努力，永不放弃。”结合汉语提示，“教练”coach，名词，空后的“Mr. Brown”表明需用名词单数。
21．我的教练布朗先生把我拉到一边说道：“速度不是一切，只要努力，永不放弃。”结合汉语提示，“速度”speed，名词，在此处作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。
22．每天早上，我提前一小时起床，在上学前进行训练。结合汉语提示，“训练；练习”的英文为practice或者train，动词，“提前一小时起床”的目的是“在上学前进行训练”，此处为to do不定式作目的状语，因此to后接动词原形。
23．有时候我想放弃——我的胳膊酸痛，我感觉自己并没有取得进步。结合汉语提示，“胳膊”arm，可数名词，结合“练习游泳的”语境，此处需用复数形式。
24．六个月后，我们的学校举办了一场游泳比赛。结合汉语提示，“我们的”our，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“school”。
25．当哨声吹响时，我快速地跳进泳池，尽我所能地游得飞快。结合汉语提示，“快速地”quickly，副词修饰动词“jumped”。
26．我获得了第三名！结合汉语提示，“第三”third，序数词，表示名次。
27．它们关乎挑战自我、克服困难和变得更坚强。“坚强”strong，形容词，结合语境，此处隐含“比以前更坚强”的比较含义，应用形容词比较级形式，作表语。故填stronger。
28．lie 29．solve 30．Another 31．Earth 32．protect 33．size 34．together 35．enough 36．Luckily
本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的睡眠情况，说明了失重、光照、空间狭小等给宇航员睡眠带来的挑战，以及对应的解决办法和相关技术发展。
28．由于失重，宇航员不能躺在床上。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，“躺”的英文是lie。
29．为了解决这个问题，他们睡在固定在墙上或钩子上的特殊睡袋里。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“解决”的英文是solve。
30．另一个大问题是光线。“另一个”修饰单数名词problem，英文是Another，句首首字母大写。
31．在国际空间站上，太阳每45分钟升起和落下一次，因为空间站绕地球运行得快得多。“地球”的英文是Earth，专有名词首字母大写。
32．因此，宇航员需要佩戴特殊的眼罩来保护他们的眼睛免受强光的伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“保护”的英文是protect。
33．在国际空间站上，每个宇航员都有自己的私人空间——只有电话亭那么大的尺寸。“尺寸”的英文是size，此处表示单数概念。
34．在一些更小的航天器上，他们可能不得不一起睡在开阔的区域。“一起”的英文是together，修饰动词sleep。
35．睡眠不足对每个人来说都是一个严重的问题。“足够的”修饰名词sleep，英文是enough。
36．幸运的是，新的技术和更好的睡眠计划正在被开发，以帮助他们在太空中好好休息。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，“幸运”的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写。
37．environment 38．made/produced 39．itself 40．different 41．minutes’ 42．through 43．costs 44．ninety 45．easily 46．keeping/storing
本文介绍了普通柴油火车污染环境的问题，重点讲述了日本使用生物柴油的观光列车，说明了生物柴油的原料、优势及相关特点，体现了这种列车环保又实用的价值。
37．它们气味难闻且对环境有害。定冠词the后接名词，环境：environment为不可数名词，用原形。
38．生物柴油可以由植物油和动物脂肪制成。制作：make/produce，此处为被动语态，表示“被制作”，produce的过去分词为produced，make的过去分词为made，符合文意。
39．这列火车本身很可爱。指代单数名词the train，“它自己”用itself作同位语，符合语义。
40．列车行驶过程中，列车员会使用泡泡机，在行进时吹出不同颜色的泡泡。不同的：different，形容词修饰名词colors。
41．旅程大约是 30分钟的时间。 此处表示“30分钟的”，基数词30后接可数名词复数，minute变复数为minutes，作定语修饰time需要用所有格形式minutes’，符合语法。
42．它穿过群山，沿途能欣赏到令人惊叹的美景。此处表示从山脉内部穿过，介词through符合语义。
43．生物柴油的花费与普通柴油差不多。 花费：cost，主语为不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数costs。
44．食用油提供了大约90%的燃料。基数词ninety表示“九十”。
45．与普通柴油不同，生物柴油在几个月内容易地变质。 容易地：easily，副词，修饰动词短语“go bad”。
46．因此，必须立即使用，不可长时间存放。存放：store/keep，介词without后接动名词， store变为storing，keep变为keeping。
47．suggest/advise 48．months 49．healthy/fit 50．sport/sports 51．ready 52．easily 53．inside/indoors
本文讲述了寒冷天气也要坚持运动的重要性，介绍了运动对身心的益处、户外运动的好处以及冬季运动的安全注意事项，鼓励人们在寒冷天气里坚持锻炼。
47．科学家建议年轻人每天应该锻炼60分钟——即使外面很冷。suggest/advise“建议”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Scientists是复数，谓语动词用原形。
48．在寒冷的月份里坚持运动有助于照顾你的身心。month“月份”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式months。
49．它帮助你睡得更好，让你全年保持健康。healthy/fit“健康的”，形容词，keep sb.+形容词表示“使某人保持某种状态”。
50．团队运动将教会你像合作和解决问题这样重要的技能。sport“运动”，可数名词，team sport(s)“团队运动”，此处单复数均可。
51．出门之前，做好准备很重要。ready“准备好的”，形容词，be ready“准备好”为固定搭配。
52．穿上暖和的衣服，这样你就能轻松地活动。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词move应用副词形式。
53．如果路面结冰或者非常潮湿，选择一个安全的地方或者在室内锻炼。inside/indoors“在里面”，副词，在句中作状语。
54．already 55．choice 56．sounds 57．till/until 58．suggestions 59．twenty 60．truth 61．compare 62．deeper
本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在普及过程中出现的“幻觉”现象，解释了AI为何会编造答案，并为读者提供了三条实用的建议，以帮助人们成为更好的AI使用者。
54．如今，人工智能已经被数百万人使用。此处修饰过去分词used，应用副词。根据中文提示“早已，已经”可知，对应的英文单词为already。
55．它已经成为询问任何事情的流行选择。此处在形容词popular后作宾语，应用名词。根据中文提示“选择”可知，对应的英文单词为choice。
56．有时人工智能听起来很确定，但它在对你“撒谎”。此处为主句谓语，主语AI为第三人称单数，描述一般事实应用感官连系动词。根据中文提示“听起来”可知，对应的英文单词为sounds。
57．人工智能不说“我不知道”，而是不断编造答案直到你相信它的话。此处引导时间状语从句。根据中文提示“直到”可知，对应的英文单词为until/till。
58．你可能想尝试这三个建议。此处作try的宾语，且前有数词three修饰，应用复数形式。根据中文提示“建议”可知，对应的英文单词为suggestions。
59．对人工智能来说，一个长而难的问题可能比短问题难大约二十倍。此处为数词作定语修饰times。根据中文提示“二十”可知，对应的英文单词为twenty。
60．这有助于人工智能说出真相。此处在及物动词tell后作宾语。根据中文提示“真相”可知，对应的英文单词为truth。
61．你可以比较答案，看看它们是否一致。此处在情态动词can后作谓语，应用动词原形。根据中文提示“比较”可知，对应的英文单词为compare。
62．这样，你就能对这个问题有更深入的理解！此处修饰名词understanding，且前有much修饰比较级。根据中文提示“深”可知，形容词为deep，其比较级为deeper。
63．suggest 64．months 65．healthy 66．sports 67．ready 68．easily 69．inside
本文主要介绍了在寒冷天气坚持运动的重要性及益处，并为读者提供了如何安全、有效地进行冬季锻炼的实用建议。
63．科学家建议年轻人应该每天做60分钟运动——即使外面很冷。空处在句中作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。根据中文提示“建议”及主语“Scientists”为复数形式可知，应填入动词suggest。此处用于陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时且动词用原形。
64．在寒冷的月份保持活动有助于你照顾好自己的身心。空处作介词in的宾语，与cold共同修饰主语部分。根据中文提示“月份”及语境“Keep moving in the cold…”可知，此处指在寒冷的那些月份里，表示泛指概念需用名词复数形式。
65．它帮助你睡得更好，并让你全年保持健康。空处在句中作宾语补足语。根据中文提示“健康”及固定结构“keeps you…”可知，此处考查keep sb.+adj.结构，需用形容词作补语表示“使某人保持某种状态”。
66．团队运动会教会你重要的技能，比如合作和解决问题。空处与Team共同构成复合名词作从句的主语。根据中文提示“运动”及语境中“…will teach you important skills like working together”指代集体体育项目可知，名词sports与Team构成固定短语Team sports。
67．在出门之前，做好准备很重要。空处在系动词be之后作表语。根据中文提示“准备好”及句型“it's important to be…”可知，此处需用形容词构成固定短语be ready表示“准备就绪”。
68．穿暖和的衣服，这样你可以轻松活动。空处在句中作状语修饰动词move。根据中文提示“容易”可知，修饰动词需用副词形式，故将形容词easy变为副词easily。
69．如果地面结冰或非常湿，选择一个安全的地方或者在室内锻炼。空处在句中作状语修饰动词exercise。根据中文提示“在里面”及文章首句提到的“stay indoors”可知，此处需用副词inside表示在户内进行锻炼。
70．Experts 71．Instead 72．freely 73．local 74．chose
本文讲述了AI导游在旅游中的应用，以游客吴红的经历为例，展现了AI导游如何满足游客个性化旅行需求，为游客提供便捷、定制化的旅行方案。
70．专家认为2026年将是AI导游爆发的一年。根据汉语提示“专家”，此处用名词复数Experts表示泛指，句首首字母大写。
71．吴不想跟旅游团，相反，他向AI求助。根据汉语提示“代替”，此处用副词instead表示转折，句首首字母大写。
72．他担心会花很多钱，而且在团队里不能自由旅行。根据汉语提示“自由”，此处修饰动词travel，需用副词freely。
73．很快，AI导游给他展示了出行方式、参观地点、当地美食和住宿酒店。根据汉语提示“当地”，此处用形容词local修饰名词food。
74．吴红对古建筑感兴趣，所以AI应用也为他选择了几个不太出名但有文化的地方。根据汉语提示“选择”，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。
75．angry 76．tidy 77．borrow 78．spend 79．group 80．nothing 81．lesson 82．brave
本文讲述了朱莉因妹妹乱拿东西、把房间弄乱向琳达阿姨求助，彼得因朋友嘲笑生病女士而自己袖手旁观感到后悔并寻求建议，琳达阿姨分别给出了相应的指导。
75．我不得不和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，我真的对她很生气。 括号提示“生气”，固定搭配be angry with sb. 表示“生某人的气”，符合句子结构和语境。
76．我努力保持房间整洁干净，但她总是弄得一团糟。提示词为“整洁”，tidy与“clean”并列，共同作“room”的宾语补足语，符合“保持房间整洁干净”的表达。
77．你可以设定一个简单的规则：只有她先问你，才能借你的东西。提示词“借”，let sb. do sth.后接动词原形；borrow表示“借入”，符合妹妹向姐姐借东西的语境。
78．试着花费更多时间陪她，你们都会学会如何相处。 提示词“花费”，try to do sth.用动词原形；spend time with sb.是固定搭配，表示“花时间陪某人”。
79．昨天我和一群朋友出去了。提示词“组；群”，固定短语a group of表示“一群……”，符合语境。
80．他们嘲笑她的行为很恶劣，我后悔什么都没说。提示词“没有什么”，say nothing表示“什么也没说”，对应后文彼得内心的愧疚。
81．我相信你已经吸取了一个教训。提示词“教训”，固定搭配learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”，是常用短语。
82．下次你应该勇敢，自己做决定。提示词“勇敢”，be动词后接形容词，brave表示“勇敢的”，符合语法和劝人勇敢站出来的语境。
83． rode 84．articles 85．later 86．famous/well-known 87．even 88．hurt 89．serious 90．April 91．encourage
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Betty从小对新闻报道产生兴趣并坚持创作，最终获得成功的故事。
83．Betty经常骑自行车在镇周边寻找新闻故事。“骑”用ride表达，根据上下文时态，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，ride的过去式是rode。
84．她写文章，她的姐姐给她拍照，她的爸爸帮她组织和印刷她的月报。“文章”用article表达，是可数名词，根据“and her sister took pictures, while her father helped organize and print her monthly newspaper.”可知，此处不止是一篇文章，此处用其复数形式articles。
85．大约一年之后，Betty创办了这份报纸。“之后”用later表达，“一段时间+later”是固定结构，意为“多久之后”。
86．这让她在英国变得有名。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，其中形容词在句中作宾语补足语，“有名的”用famous或well-known表达。
87．其他人甚至建议她去玩洋娃娃，Betty被这些不友好的话深深地伤害了。“甚至”用even表达，是副词，作状语。
88．其他人甚至建议她去玩洋娃娃，Betty被这些不友好的话深深地伤害了。“伤害”用hurt表达，是动词，根据句意，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，hurt的过去分词是hurt。
89．我认真对待这份工作。“严肃的”用serious表达，be serious about sth.是固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”。
90．在四月，她出版了自己的书《贝蒂》。“四月”用April表达，是专有名词，首字母要大写，in April意为“在四月”。
91．这个年轻女孩的成功将鼓励更多的年轻人追随自己的梦想。“鼓励”用encourage表达，是动词，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。
92．easiest 93．yourself 94．consider 95．similar 96．avoided 97．unless 98．Death 99．strangers 100．weight
本文讲述了闲聊中适合与不适合的话题。
92．天气是最容易的话题之一。easy“容易的”，形容词。根据“one of the...topics”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此此处用形容词最高级形式easiest。
93．下次当你发现自己陷入沉默时，可以练习一下关于天气的闲聊。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。
94．如果你没有任何爱好，你可以考虑尝试一些新的东西。consider“考虑”，动词，can后接动词原形。
95．你不仅会有话题可聊，而且有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。similar“相似的”，形容词，作定语。
96．然而，有些话题应该避免。avoid“避免”，动词。主语topics与动词avoid之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，动词用过去分词avoided。
97．除非你想冒险陷入激烈的争论中，否则远离这个话题。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。
98．死亡是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。death“死”，名词，位于句首首字母大写。
99．当你和陌生人在一起时，不要提出情绪化的话题。stranger“陌生人”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。
100．关于外貌和体重变化的问题可能会让人不舒服，因为它们可能触及敏感的个人问题。weight“重量”，名词。
101．season 102．natural 103．hike 104．daily 105．forget 106．easily 107．potatoes 108．against
这篇短文围绕我们身边的秋天展开，介绍了秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，讲述了秋天的天气优势、户外锻炼的好处，以及秋天的丰收美食，还提到秋天锻炼能为冬天做准备，传递出秋天锻炼与健康生活的关联。
101．事实证明，秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节！“季节”对应英文名词season，前面有定冠词the和形容词最高级best修饰，因此用单数形式。
102．炎热的夏天过后，秋天的空气凉爽清新，就像一台天然的空调！“天然”对应英文形容词natural，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语air conditioner，符合语法和语义。
103．在这样的天气里，你可以在户外跑步、远足、骑自行车或散步，而不会出太多汗。“远足”对应英文动词hike，前面有情态动词can，且与run、cycle、walk并列，因此用动词原形。
104．凉爽的秋日和日常锻炼能帮助你睡得更好，保持健康。“日常”对应英文形容词daily，在句中作定语，修饰名词exercise，符合语法和语义。
105．还有，别忘了食物！“忘记”对应英文动词forget，前面有助动词don’t，因此用动词原形。
106．秋天是收获的季节——你可以容易地买到水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、南瓜、甜土豆或梨。“容易”对应英文副词easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词buy，符合语法和语义。
107．秋天是收获的季节——你可以容易地买到水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、南瓜、甜土豆或梨。“土豆”对应可数名词potato，前面没有限定词修饰，且与apples、pumpkins、pears并列，因此用复数形式potatoes。
108．它能帮助你产生“快乐化学物质”，来对抗白天变短带来的悲伤情绪。“对抗”对应英文动词fight，与前面的动词不定式符号to呼应，且fight against是固定搭配，此处已给出against，因此用against。
109．silver 110．poem 111．connect 112．likely 113．successfully 114．except 115．simply/only#just 116．your 117．while 118．create/form/build/produce
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中英文化中对喜鹊和乌鸦的不同象征意义。在英国，看到不同数量的喜鹊有不同寓意，而中国传统文化中喜鹊象征吉祥、乌鸦象征厄运。
109．五代表银。根据下文“Six for gold”可知，此处形成对应关系，silver意为“银”，与gold对应。
110．这是英国一首关于看到不同数量喜鹊意味着什么的诗。poem意为“诗”，被不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。
111．人们通常将三只和四只与即将出生的孩子的性别联系起来。“connect...with...”为固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形connect。
112．五只和六只表明这个人很可能变得富有。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很可能做某事”。
113．七只意味着秘密会被成功保守。此处修饰动词kept，需用副词形式。successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。
114．这些都是积极的，除了只看到一只鸟。根据语境，此处表示“除了”一只鸟的情况，except意为“除……之外（不包括在内）”，符合语境。
115．只需说一句“早上好，喜鹊先生，你的妻子怎么样？”，你就能重新获得好运。simply意为“仅仅；只是”，only意为“只”，just意为“仅仅”，三者均可表示“只需”，符合语境。
116．只需说一句“早上好，喜鹊先生，你的妻子怎么样？”，你就能重新获得好运。此处修饰名词wife，需用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。
117．在中国有句俗语：喜鹊叫，好事到；而乌鸦叫，厄运来。此处表示前后对比，while意为“而”，表示对比关系。
118．在这两个国家的电视剧和电影中，如果一群乌鸦出现并啼叫，那是在营造一种死亡的气氛。动词不定式to后接动词原形，create/form/build/produce均有“制造；营造”之意，符合语境。
119．truth 120．presents/gifts 121．seemed 122．deeply 123．kindness 124．same 125．compare 126．patient 127．arrive
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者读故事后感悟到不必刻意追逐目标，应专注提升自我，内在优秀自然会吸引美好事物。
119．读完后，我被园丁话语中隐藏的简单但有力的事实打动。此处是名词作介词by的宾语；中文“事实”提示单词是truth。
120．我曾竭力想给他人留下好印象，有时是靠精美的礼物或用动听的话语。此处是名词作介词with的宾语；中文“礼物”提示单词是present/gift，此处用复数表示泛指。
121．但是我越努力，目标似乎越来越遥远。此处是谓语动词；中文“似乎”提示单词是seem，时态是一般过去时，需用过去式。
122．园丁的建议深深影响了我。此处是副词修饰动词influenced；中文“深深”提示单词是deeply。
123．当我们培养善良和诚实，对的人会来到我们身边。此处是名词作动词grow的宾语；中文“善良”提示单词是kindness。
124．友谊和梦想也是如此。此处是形容词作表语；中文“相同”提示单词是same，It is the same with...“……也是如此，……也一样”是固定搭配。
125．如果我们想要成功，不要总拿自己和别人比较。don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句；中文“比较”提示单词是compare。
126．相反，我们应该通过持续学习来“精心培育我们的‘花园’”，并且要对自己的进步保持耐心。此处是形容词作表语；中文“耐心”提示单词是patient。
127．蝴蝶会在自己的时间到达。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时；中文“到达”提示单词是arrive。(共6张PPT)
2026年中考英语一模分类汇编
08短文填空（浙江专用）
一、快速核对
1．February 2．kind 3．water 4．history 5．change 6．heroes 7．clever/smart 8．widely 9．also
10．believe 11．common 12．themselves 13．Lastly/Finally 14．hobbies 15．However 16．lose 17．visits 18．fact
19．become 20．coach 21．Speed 22．practice/train 23．arms 24．our 25．quickly 26．third 27．stronger
28．lie 29．solve 30．Another 31．Earth 32．protect 33．size 34．together 35．enough 36．Luckily
一、快速核对
37．environment 38．made/produced 39．itself 40．different 41．minutes’ 42．through 43．costs 44．ninety 45．easily 46．keeping/storing
47．suggest/advise 48．months 49．healthy/fit 50．sport/sports 51．ready 52．easily 53．inside/indoors
54．already 55．choice 56．sounds 57．till/until 58．suggestions 59．twenty 60．truth 61．compare 62．deeper
63．suggest 64．months 65．healthy 66．sports 67．ready 68．easily 69．inside
一、快速核对
70．Experts 71．Instead 72．freely 73．local 74．chose
75．angry 76．tidy 77．borrow 78．spend 79．group 80．nothing 81．lesson 82．brave
83． rode 84．articles 85．later 86．famous/well-known 87．even 88．hurt 89．serious 90．April 91．encourage
92．easiest 93．yourself 94．consider 95．similar 96．avoided 97．unless 98．Death 99．strangers 100．weight
101．season 102．natural 103．hike 104．daily 105．forget 106．easily 107．potatoes 108．against
一、快速核对
109．silver 110．poem 111．connect 112．likely 113．successfully 114．except 115．simply/only#just 116．your 117．while 118．create/form/build/produce
119．truth 120．presents/gifts 121．seemed 122．deeply 123．kindness 124．same 125．compare 126．patient 127．arrive

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