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2026年中考英语一模分类汇编
06 选词填空（浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
（2026·浙江杭州·一模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。
photo solve clean up from useful provide cheap
Ocean pollution has become a serious problem around the world. A German team created an AI-powered robot called Smart Grapple to 1 this problem.
The robot has four “fingers”. It can lift very heavy things 2 the sea. Trained with thousands of 3 , it can tell waste apart from natural things. The robot is attached (连接) to a boat which can 4 power for it and carry the collected waste to the coast.
This robot is part of a big EU project named SeaClear 2.0, which aims to 5 the ocean by 2033. Although it is not a final solution, these robots can be very 6 in polluted areas.
（2026·浙江宁波·一模）将方框中所给词语（或短语）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
because big stay safe die skill among
We all know that drowning (溺水) is a silent public safety problem. It is one of the leading causes of death 7 children aged 14 to 17. In 2025, about 400,000 people 8 from drowning in the world. Though we have safer rules and better health care now, drowning is still a 9 problem. Why Many accidents happen 10 people don’t pay enough attention to safety rules.
To 11 , it is important to learn CPR (心肺复苏) first. Then, watch children near water. We should teach kids some swimming 12 early. Last but not least, avoid drinking before water activities, as it harms our ability to react.
（2026·浙江丽水·一模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
forest learn slow unhappy with as well
Once upon a time, there was a little squirrel called Ruby. He had a very big, fluffy tail. The tail often got stuck and made him run 13 . Whenever he was stuck, other animals would laugh at him. Ruby felt very 14 .
One day, a terrible storm hit the 15 . Ruby used his big tail to keep himself safe and dry. Suddenly, he realized his tail could help others 16 ! He then protected small animals from the rain and wind 17 it. The animals were very thankful to him.
Ruby 18 that what makes you different can also be your greatest gift.
（2026·浙江绍兴·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
begin for sun difference do depend on
I always count down the days at the end of the term because then it is the 19 of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time 20 what we love to do. For example, we can get together with friends. When the weather is good, we can have a picnic in the park and play games as well. Sometimes we can take a vacation in a 21 place of the country. We can also go camping or go fishing in the countryside. 22 me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach by the sea, but it 23 the weather. I just hope the weather will be 24 during the holiday. I can’t wait.
（2026·浙江金华·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
write all over closely although information
Tea house is very popular in China. It is mostly called Chalou in provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and is called Chaguan in Beijing and Tianjin of North China. 25 these names are not the same, the forms and what they offer are basically similar.
To Chinese people, tea houses are just like cafes in Western countries. They are social places where people drink tea, chat and share 26 . Some tea houses build stages for storytelling and Beijing opera shows. They become fun places for people to relax and enjoy themselves.
The play Tea House, 27 by Lao She, shows the troubled late Qing society by describing the words and actions of people in a tea house.
The rise of tea house is 28 related (相关的) to Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, tea houses have become a part of life for people 29 China. Now, foreigners who come to China will be attracted to those famous tea houses to experience Chinese tea culture.
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
but patience mouse empty herself excited taste look into
One day, a cat named Wise climbed to the top of a tree and noticed a nest (鸟巢). The nest was newly built and 30 , but it would soon be taken, because summer was near. “I’ll take my time,” Wise said.
A week later, Wise 31 the nest and saw two eggs. “Eggs may be good,” she thought, “but young birds are better.” So, she caught some 32 to pass the time. As time went on, Wise found five eggs in the nest. Seeing more eggs, she felt hungry. 33 all she wanted now were birds!
When the eggs finally turned into baby birds, Wise was really 34 . However, the birds were too thin. “Chubby (胖乎乎的) birds would 35 much better,” Wise thought, as she watched the father bird feed his young each day.
“Now they must be fat enough!” Wise said to 36 one day. When she reached the nest, she saw that the young birds had flown away!
As Wise’s story shows, 37 may be a good quality, but timing is also key.
（2026·浙江舟山·一模）所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
symbol tall plant east inside kind of
Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different 38 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but 39 ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers 40 . They follow the sun across the sky. They move from 41 to west during the day and then move back at night.
Many years ago, people 42 sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also 43 of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中 (每词仅用一次)。
ago read from serious eye trouble to be honest
Leo loves reading books. No matter what the subject is, he will read it. So far, he 44 every single book in his town’s library. As a book lover, this is a 45 problem for Leo.
One day, he went to Mr. Ruiz, the librarian, and told him about his 46 .
“Do you remember all those books ” asked Mr. Ruiz. “Even the ones you read five years 47 ”
Leo thought for a moment. “ 48 , I did not,” he said.
Mr. Ruiz smiled. “Well, there you go. You can start all over 49 the beginning!”
Leo’s 50 became bright. He picked up a book he had read long before and opened it. It felt like meeting an old friend.
（2026·浙江湖州·一模）
hug polite actually chopstick if around the world
Welcome to World Cultural Exchange Channel. I’m your host, Li Yue. We are going to explore fascinating dining cultures 51 —how people behave at the dinner table in different countries.
In China, children are taught how to use 52 properly from an early age. For example, never stick them into the food. Also, it’s 53 to hit an empty bowl with them.
In India, many people eat with their right hand. 54 you are not familiar with this custom, you might think it’s not clean. 55 , it is an important part of Indian culture. Interestingly, in many South American countries, people 56 each other as a greeting before meals.
Different countries have different table manners, and that’s what makes our world so colorful.
（2026·浙江台州·一模）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
wait for, die, farming, wonderful, empty, another
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He worked very hard in his fields every day. One day, a rabbit ran very fast. It hit a tree and 57 . The farmer was very happy. He had a free meal. He thought, “This is 58 . I don’t need to work hard anymore.” He stopped 59 and sat by the tree every day. He expected 60 rabbit to come, but no more rabbits came. His fields became 61 . He had no food and was very hungry. Do not 62 your luck to do your work.
（2026·浙江温州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Autumn in ancient paintings
by perfect look like lower part only wonder
The first picture is Fisherman in Reclusion on an Autumn River (《秋江渔隐图》) by Song Dynasty painter Ma Yuan, in which we can feel the peaceful beauty of autumn 63 the river. In the picture, a small boat 64 a leaf and an old fisherman is asleep. The painting 65 shows the quiet of autumn—no loud summer noise, no cold winter wind, 66 soft wind on the river and the fisherman’s light sound of sleeping.
The second picture is Brick with Scene of Hunting and Harvesting (《东汉弋射收获画像砖》). Have you 67 what people did in autumn a long time ago A brick from the Han Dynasty can tell us! The drawing on the brick has two 68 . In the top part, two people draw their bows (拉弓) to shoot birds by a pool. The trees and fruits show that it is autumn. In the 69 part, six people are working in the field. They are collecting crops.
（2026·浙江杭州·一模） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
connect bamboo knock be full of ancient manners
Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world and they are a symbol of 70 Chinese culture. We have been using them for about 3,000 years. They are usually made of wood, 71 or metal. They look simple, but they 72 wisdom. They play an important role in our daily lives. Using them teaches us good 73 . For example, we should not stick them into the rice or 74 on the bowl.
Today, chopsticks are not just for eating. They carry family love and Chinese culture. They 75 people’s hearts and show our unique Eastern beauty. I am proud of this great invention.
（2026·浙江杭州·一模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
side, instead of, green, mean, turn off, difference
Nowadays, low-carbon(低碳) life is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It 76 living a green lifestyle to protect our environment and save energy.
Many students choose to walk or ride bikes to school 77 taking cars. We also try to save paper by using both 78 and reusing old textbooks. Besides, it’s a good habit to 79 lights and taps when leaving rooms.
Small daily actions can make a big 80 . If everyone keeps living a low-carbon life, our earth will become 81 and more beautiful. It is necessary for us to take action now and make this green lifestyle part of our daily life.
参考答案
1．solve 2．from 3．photos 4．provide 5．clean up 6．useful
本文介绍了一款名为Smart Grapple的AI机器人，它被设计用来解决海洋污染问题，是欧盟SeaClear 2.0项目的一部分。
1．一个德国团队创造了一款名为Smart Grapple的人工智能机器人来解决这个问题。空处位于不定式符号to之后，需填动词原形；上文提到“海洋污染已成为严重问题”，该机器人的目的就是“解决”这一问题，solve符合语境。
2．它能把来自海洋的重物提起。此处需要介词表示来源，from“来自”符合“从海中打捞垃圾”的语境。
3．通过数千张照片的训练，它能区分垃圾和自然物体。空处位于介词with和thousands of之后，需填名词复数；机器人通过“照片”学习识别垃圾与自然物，photo的复数形式photos符合语境。
4．这个机器人连接在一艘船上，船可以为它提供电力，并将收集到的垃圾运到海岸。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；provide power for意为“为……提供动力”，符合“船为机器人供电”的语境。
5．该机器人是欧盟SeaClear 2.0大型项目的一部分，该项目旨在到2033年清理海洋。空处位于不定式符号to之后，需填动词原形；aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，clean up意为“清理、清洁”，符合“清理海洋污染”的语境。
6．虽然它不是最终的解决方案，但这些机器人在污染地区可能非常有用。空处位于系动词be之后，需填形容词作表语；useful意为“有用的”，符合“机器人在污染区域发挥作用”的语境。
7．among 8．died 9．big 10．because 11．stay safe 12．skills
本文主要讲述了溺水是青少年群体中的重大安全隐患，尽管安全措施有所改善，但仍频发事故，因此强调一系列预防措施以保障安全的重要性。
7．它是14至17岁儿童死亡的主要原因之一。后文“children aged 14 to 17”是特定年龄段的群体，“among+复数名词”表示“在……之中”，符合语境。
8．2025年，全球约有40万人死于溺水。该句子缺少谓语动词，且“In 2025”为过去发生的事情，因此该句子时态为一般过去时。“die from”是固定搭配，表示“死于（外因）”，其过去式为died。
9．尽管我们现在有更安全的规则和更好的医疗保健，溺水仍然是一个大问题。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“problem”，表达程度或性质。因为前半句提到“Though we have safer rules and better health care now”，说明尽管有进步，但问题依然严重，因此需要一个表示“严重、重大”的形容词。big“大的”符合语境。
10．许多事故的发生是因为人们没有足够重视安全规则。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，解释“为什么事故发生。because“因为”符合。
11．为了保持安全，首先学习心肺复苏术很重要。此处需要一个动词原形（不定式结构后接动词原形），在句中作目的状语，表达“为了”。结合后文“learn CPR first”和“watch children”等都是为了保障安全。故stay safe“保持安全”符合。
12．我们应该尽早教孩子们一些游泳技能。空格在some后，此处需要一个名词，在句中作teach的宾语。“swimming skill”表示游泳技能，且前文提到“teach kids”，skill可数，多个孩子技能不止一项，因此用复数形式skills。
13．slowly 14．unhappy 15．forest 16．as well 17．with 18．learned
本文讲述小松鼠鲁比因大尾巴行动不便而难过，后来借尾巴在暴风雨中助人，领悟与众不同也是天赋。
13．这条尾巴经常被卡住，让他跑得很慢。空格修饰动词“run”，需用副词作状语；结合尾巴总被卡住的语境，选用slow，副词变为slowly，意为“缓慢地”。
14．鲁比感到很不开心。感官动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语；被别人嘲笑会心情低落，选用unhappy，意为“不开心的”。
15．有一天，一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了这片森林。定冠词“the”后需接名词作宾语；故事场景发生在森林里，选用forest，意为“森林”，用单数即可指代所处环境。
16．他突然意识到他的尾巴也可以帮助其他人。空格置于句末，需用短语作补充状语；固定短语as well意为“也”，契合语境语义。
17．然后他用尾巴保护小动物们免受风雨侵袭。空格后接代词“it”，需用介词引出工具方式；介词with可表示“用某种工具/物品”，贴合用尾巴庇护他人的语境。
18．鲁比领悟到让你与众不同的东西也可以成为你最大的天赋。句中缺少谓语动词，全文为一般过去时；结合后文感悟道理的语境选用learn，意为“领悟、明白”，过去式变为learned。
19．beginning 20．doing 21．different 22．For 23．depends on 24．sunny
本文主要讲述了作者在学期末倒数天数期待假期的到来，以及假期中可能进行的活动和对天气的期望。
19．我总是在学期末倒数天数，因为那时假期就开始了。此处需要一个名词。根据“count down the days at the end of the term”可知，学期末倒数天数，意味着假期即将开始，因此“begin”的名词形式“beginning”符合语境。
20．我们有几个星期的假期，我们可以花一些时间做我们喜欢做的事情。此处需要一个动名词作宾语。根据“spend some time”和“what we love to do”可知，此处表示花时间做喜欢的事情，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此“do”的动名词形式“doing”符合语境。
21．有时我们可以去这个国家一个不同的地方度假。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”，根据语境可知，此处表示去一个不同的地方度假，因此“difference”的形容词形式“different”符合语境。
22．至于我，我总是喜欢在海边享受沙滩上的乐趣，但这取决于天气。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“至于”，根据语境可知，此处表示至于我，我喜欢在海边享受乐趣，因此“for”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。
23．至于我，我总是喜欢在海边享受沙滩上的乐趣，但这取决于天气。此处需要一个动词。根据语境可知，此处表示在海边享受乐趣取决于天气，因此“depend on”符合语境，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此“depends on”符合语境。
24．我只希望假期期间天气会晴朗。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“weather”，根据语境可知，此处表示希望假期期间天气晴朗，因此“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”符合语境。
25．Although 26．information 27．written 28．closely 29．all over
本文主要介绍了茶馆在中国各地的不同称呼、相似的功能与作用，讲述了老舍的话剧《茶馆》所展现的社会背景，同时说明茶馆的兴起与中国茶文化紧密相关。
25．尽管这些名字不一样，但它们的形式和提供的东西基本相似。此空需要连词引导让步状语从句，although表示“虽然”，符合“虽然名字不同，形式和服务基本相似”的句意，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
26．它们是人们喝茶、聊天并分享信息的社交场所。 share是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。方框中的information（信息）是不可数名词，符合语境。share information为固定搭配，意为 “分享信息”。
27．由老舍写的话剧《茶馆》，通过描述茶馆里人们的言行展现了晚清动荡的社会。此处“__by Lao She”表示“被老舍写的”，是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The play Tea House”，write的过去分词是written“被……所写”。
28．茶馆的兴起与中国茶文化紧密相关。 修饰形容词“related”需用副词，closely related表示“紧密相关的”。
29．经过几千年的发展，茶馆已经成为全中国人民生活的一部分。 all over China为固定短语，意为“全中国、遍及中国”。
30．empty 31．looked into 32．mice 33．But 34．excited 35．taste 36．herself 37．patience
本文主要讲述了一只名叫Wise的猫发现了一个鸟巢并决定等待雏鸟长大。然而因为它过于贪心，想要等待小鸟长得更肥美而错过了最佳时机，最终雏鸟飞走，故事以此告诫人们耐心虽是美德，但把握时机同样关键。
30．这个鸟巢是新建的，而且是空的，但它很快就会被占用——因为夏天快到了。此处需要一个形容词在句中作表语。根据原文“The nest was newly built and…”可知，新筑的鸟巢通常是空的，empty意为“空的”。
31．一周后，Wise查看鸟巢，看到了两个蛋。此处需要一个动词短语在句中作谓语。根据原文“Wise…the nest and saw two eggs”可知，此处指猫查看鸟巢内部的情况，且全文使用一般过去时，look into“查看”的过去式为looked into。
32．于是，她抓了一些老鼠来打发时间。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语。根据原文“she caught some…to pass the time”可知，猫捕捉老鼠符合生物习性，且some修饰可数名词应用复数形式，mouse的复数为mice。
33．但现在她满心想要的都是鸟！此处需要一个连词在句中引导句子。根据原文“Seeing more eggs, she felt hungry…all she wanted now were birds!”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首首字母要大写，but意为“但是”。
34．当蛋终于变成幼鸟时，Wise真的很兴奋。此处需要一个形容词在句中作表语。根据原文“When the eggs finally turned into baby birds, Wise was really…”可知，雏鸟的破壳而出令猫感到兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”。
35．“胖乎乎的鸟尝起来会好得多，”Wise想，同时看着鸟爸爸每天喂幼鸟。此处需要一个动词原形在句中作谓语。根据原文“Chubby (胖乎乎的) birds would…much better”可知，情态动词would后接动词原形，此处指食物的味道，taste意为“尝起来”。
36．“现在它们一定够肥了！”有一天Wise自言自语道。此处需要一个反身代词在句中作宾语。根据原文“Wise said to…one day”可知，此处指猫的自言自语，主语为雌性猫she，herself意为“她自己”。
37．正如Wise的故事所示：耐心可能是一种好品质，但时机也很关键。此处需要一个名词在句中作主语。根据原文“…may be a good quality”可知，此处在总结上文猫由于等待而展现出的品质，patience意为“耐心”。
38．kinds of 39．the tallest 40．inside 41．east 42．planted 43．symbols
本文介绍了向日葵的外形、种类、生长特点、生长习性，以及它在历史上的用途和如今作为幸福、友谊象征的文化意义。
38．有不同种类的向日葵。different后接可数名词复数，kinds of是固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”，备选词kind of需变为kinds of，符合语境。
39．平均而言，向日葵能长到6-10英尺高，但最高的曾达到过30英尺！此处强调向日葵的高度上限，用形容词最高级，tall的最高级是the tallest，备选词tall需变为the tallest，符合语境。
40．每一朵花里面实际上有2000朵小花。此处表示位置“在内部”，备选词inside，介词，符合语境。
41．它们白天从东向西移动，晚上再移回来。from...to...是固定搭配，east表示“东方”，from east to west意为“从东到西”，备选词east，符合语境。
42．许多年前，在北美人们种植向日葵作为食物。Many years ago是一般过去时的标志，备选词plant，动词，需变为过去式planted，符合语境。
43．现在，向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。句子主语sunflowers是复数，对应“象征”也需用复数，a symbol of的复数形式是symbols of，备选词symbol需变为symbols，符合语境。
44．has read 45．serious 46．trouble 47．ago 48．To be honest 49．from 50．eyes
本文讲述了热爱读书的Leo读完了镇上图书馆所有的书，为此十分苦恼，图书管理员Ruiz先生建议他从头重读，让他豁然开朗。
44．到目前为止，他已经读完了镇上图书馆里的每一本书。“so far”是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语是he，用has read。
45．作为一名读书爱好者，这对Leo来说是个严重的问题。 修饰名词problem用形容词，serious problem表示“严重的问题”。
46．一天，他去找图书管理员Ruiz先生，告诉了他自己的烦恼。 his后接名词，根据上文的“problem”可知，应该是告诉别人自己的烦恼，trouble表示“烦恼、麻烦”，符合语境。
47．甚至是你五年前读的那些？ 时间段 + ago表示“……以前”，five years ago“五年前”。
48．说实话，我不记得了。固定短语to be honest意为“说实话、老实说”，用于Leo坦诚回应自己不记得所有读过的书，句首首字母大写。
49．你可以从开头重新开始！固定搭配， from the beginning“从一开始”。
50．Leo 的眼睛亮了起来。 根据后文Leo重新拿起一本书，可知他解决了疑惑，所以眼睛不再透露困惑，显得明亮。one’s eyes become bright“眼前一亮”，用名词复数形式。
51．around the world 52．chopsticks 53．impolite 54．If 55．Actually 56．hug
本文以世界文化交流频道为背景，介绍了中国、印度、南美等不同国家和地区的餐桌礼仪与饮食文化，展现了世界饮食文化的多样性。
51．我们将探索世界各地迷人的饮食文化——不同国家的人们在餐桌上的行为习惯。结合后文“in different countries（在不同国家）”，around the world表示“世界各地”，符合节目探索全球饮食文化的语境。
52．在中国，孩子们从小就被教导如何正确使用筷子。结合后文“never stick them into the food（不要把它们插在食物里）”，chopstick表示“筷子”，此处用复数chopsticks，符合中国餐桌礼仪的语境。
53．此外，用筷子敲击空碗是不礼貌的。it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定结构，结合中国餐桌礼仪常识，polite的否定形式impolite表示“不礼貌的”，符合敲击空碗是失礼行为的语境。
54．如果你不熟悉这个习俗，你可能会觉得它不干净。此处引导条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，符合“不熟悉习俗就会产生误解”的逻辑，句首首字母大写。
55．实际上，它是印度文化的重要组成部分。此处用副词修饰整个句子，actually表示“实际上、事实上”，用于纠正前文的误解，句首首字母大写。
56．有趣的是，在许多南美国家，人们在饭前互相拥抱作为问候。句子为一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形，hug表示“拥抱”，符合南美餐前问候的习俗。
57．died 58．wonderful 59．farming 60．another 61．empty 62．wait for
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“守株待兔”的故事。
57．它撞到一棵树上死了。根据“hit a tree”和“The farmer was very happy. He had a free meal.”可知，此处是说“兔子撞死了”，die符合语境，意为“死”，是动词，and连接的是并列内容，前后两个动词词形要一致，根据其前的动词“hit”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，die的过去式是died。
58．这太好了。be动词后用形容词作表语，结合“I don’t need to work hard anymore.”和所给词语，wonderful符合语境，意为“绝妙的；极好的”。
59．他停止耕种，每天坐在树旁。stop doing sth.是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，此处用动名词farming。
60．他期待着另一只兔子来，但没有更多的兔子来了。根据前文“a rabbit ran very fast. It hit a tree and died”可知，此处是说他等另一只兔子到来，another符合语境，意为“另一个”。
61．他的田变空了。根据前文“He stopped farming and sat by the tree every day.”下文“He had no food and was very hungry.”可知，此处是说他的田空了，没有种植，empty符合语境，意为“空的”，是形容词作表语。
62．不要等待你的运气来做你的工作。句子是否定的祈使句，否定的祈使句由“Do not/Don’t+动词原形”构成，结合句意和所给词语，wait for符合语境，意为“等待；等候。”
63．by 64．looks like 65．perfectly 66．only 67．wondered 68．parts 69．lower
本文介绍了两幅中国古代画作，通过画面细节展现了秋天的宁静之美和古代秋季的生活场景。
63．在宋代画家马远的《秋江渔隐图》中，我们能感受到江边秋天的宁静之美。“the peaceful beauty of autumn ...the river”表示“江边的秋天宁静之美”，需用介词表示“在……旁边”。备选词“by”为介词，意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。
64．画面中，一条小船像一片叶子，一位老渔夫正在睡觉。“a small boat ...a leaf”表示“一条小船像一片叶子”，需用动词作谓语，描述画面内容用一般现在时，主语boat为单数。备选词“look like”的三单形式looks like意为“看起来像”。
65．这幅画完美地展现了秋天的宁静，没有夏日的喧嚣，没有冬日的寒风，只有江上的柔风和渔夫轻轻的鼾声。“The painting ...shows”表示“这幅画完美地展现了”，需用副词修饰动词shows。备选词“perfect”的副词形式perfectly意为“完美地”。
66．这幅画完美地展现了秋天的宁静，没有夏日的喧嚣，没有冬日的寒风，只有江上的柔风和渔夫轻轻的鼾声。“...soft wind”表示“只有柔风”，需用副词表示“仅仅，只”。备选词“only”为副词，意为“仅仅”。
67．你想知道很久以前人们在秋天做什么吗？“Have you ...what people did”中，have后需用过去分词构成现在完成时。备选词“wonder”的过去分词wondered意为“想知道”。
68．砖上的画分为两部分。“has two ...”表示“有两部分”，需用名词复数。备选词“part”的复数形式parts意为“部分”。
69．在下半部分，六个人在田里劳作。“In the ...part”表示“在下半部分”，需用形容词比较级修饰名词part。备选词“lower”为形容词比较级，意为“较低的”，the lower part意为“下半部分”。
70．ancient 71．bamboo 72．are full of 73．manners 74．knock 75．connect
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、材质、使用礼仪以及文化意义。
70．筷子被全世界数十亿人使用，它们是古代中国文化的象征。空后“Chinese culture”为名词短语，需要形容词修饰。ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境。
71．它们通常由木材、竹子或金属制成。根据“wood...or metal”可知，此处列举制作筷子的常见材料。bamboo意为“竹子”，符合语境。
72．它们看起来简单，但充满了智慧。根据“They look simple, but they...wisdom.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应表示“充满”。be full of意为“充满”，根据上下文，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，be动词用are。
73．使用筷子教会我们良好的礼仪。根据下文“For example, we should not...”可知，此处指使用筷子时的行为规范。manners意为“礼仪，规矩”，符合语境。
74．例如，我们不应该把筷子插进米饭里或者敲碗。根据“we should not stick them into the rice or...on the bowl”可知，敲碗也是不礼貌的行为。knock on意为“敲打”，空前有should not，此处用动词原形。
75．它们连接人们的心灵，展现我们独特的东方美。根据“They...people’s hearts”可知，此处指筷子在情感上的连接作用。connect意为“连接”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。
76．means 77．instead of 78．sides 79．turn off 80．difference 81．greener
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了低碳生活的含义及践行方式，呼吁人们通过日常小事践行绿色生活，保护地球环境。
76．这意味着通过践行绿色生活方式来保护环境、节约能源。主语It为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，结合方框中的词，mean（意味着）符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为means。
77．许多学生选择步行或骑自行车上学，而不是乘坐汽车。前文提到选择步行或骑车，后文是乘坐汽车，二者是替代关系，方框中instead of（而不是）符合文意，后接动名词taking。
78．我们也通过使用纸张的两面和重复使用旧课本尝试节约用纸。固定搭配both sides表示 “两面”，符合节约用纸的语境，side为可数名词，此处用复数形式sides。
79．此外，离开房间时关灯和水龙头是一个好习惯。固定句型it’s a good habit to do sth.中to后接动词原形，结合语境 “离开房间时的动作”，turn off（关掉）符合文意。
80．日常的小举动可以产生很大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示 “产生很大影响”，符合语境。
81．如果每个人都坚持过低碳生活，我们的地球会变得更绿、更美丽。后文的more beautiful为形容词比较级，and连接并列结构，因此空处也应用形容词比较级；结合语境 “低碳生活让地球更环保”，green（绿色的）的比较级为greener。(共5张PPT)
2026年中考英语一模分类汇编
06选词填空（浙江专用）
一、快速核对
1．solve 2．from 3．photos 4．provide 5．clean up 6．useful
7．among 8．died 9．big 10．because 11．stay safe 12．skills
13．slowly 14．unhappy 15．forest 16．as well 17．with 18．learned
19．beginning 20．doing 21．different 22．For 23．depends on 24．sunny
25．Although 26．information 27．written 28．closely 29．all over
一、快速核对
30．empty 31．looked into 32．mice 33．But 34．excited 35．taste 36．herself 37．patience
38．kinds of 39．the tallest 40．inside 41．east 42．planted 43．symbols
44．has read 45．serious 46．trouble 47．ago 48．To be honest 49．from 50．eyes
51．around the world 52．chopsticks 53．impolite 54．If 55．Actually 56．hug
57．died 58．wonderful 59．farming 60．another 61．empty 62．wait for
一、快速核对
63．by 64．looks like 65．perfectly 66．only 67．wondered 68．parts 69．lower
70．ancient 71．bamboo 72．are full of 73．manners 74．knock 75．connect
76．means 77．instead of 78．sides 79．turn off 80．difference 81．greener

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