资源简介

2026年中考英语一模分类汇编
03阅读理解【选择四题】（浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2026·浙江杭州·一模）
Old people in a care home in England have been making tiny sweaters to help penguins that are saved from oil spills (泄漏) in the sea. These oil spills happen when oil gets into the sea from ships, and they can cause great harm to the penguins.
Penguins produce a special liquid (液体) to make their feathers (羽毛)stay dry in water, which helps to keep them warm. The birds spread this liquid over their feathers so that the feathers can stay smooth. This process is called preening. Penguins spend around three hours preening every day.
However, when the oil from the spill gets onto their feathers, feathers stick together. As a result, the penguins can no longer stay dry or warm. Their skin is open to the cold water, and they are left cold, heavy, and unable to swim or find food. Worse still, when they try to clean their feathers, they take in the oil, which can make them sick and can even kill them.
To clean them up, helpers need to wash oiled birds several times with dishwashing liquid. But when the penguins first arrive, they are often too weak and afraid to be washed right away— they have to rest first. Usually, helpers put the special sweaters, which are made by the old people, onto the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from cleaning their feathers, so they do not eat the oil.
People around the world have been making such sweaters that are used to save penguins for over 20 years. For example,438 little penguins in Australia were in an oil accident in 2001, and 96% of them were saved because of these sweaters. The Penguin Foundation charity is now well-prepared for a future oil spill. “We thank the hundreds and thousands of people who used their skills to help protect the 40,000 little penguins.” they said.
1．What does the underlined word “preening” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Smoothing the feathers. B．Swimming in the sea.
C．Looking for food. D．Sleeping on the land.
2．Why do helpers put sweaters on penguins before washing them
A．To make them look cute. B．To stop them from eating the oil.
C．To help them clean their feathers. D．To help them swim faster in the water.
3．What does the example in the last paragraph show
A．Sweaters are useful in saving penguins.
B．Penguins are easy to save from oil spills.
C．Many people like making sweaters for fun.
D．Australia has the most penguins in the world.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Helping Old People Save Penguins B．The Life of Penguins in Australia
C．The Dangers of Oil Spills to Penguins D．Making Sweaters for Little Penguins
（2026·浙江杭州·一模）Yan Hongsen, who is known as “rocket boy”, is a 13-year-old student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
He has been a big fan of space science since he was taken by his father to see a rocket. The experience completely inspired his love for rockets. He has been learning about them ever since and even got the chance to give his classmates a lesson about space science at an opening ceremony for the school.
During the summer break in 2022, Yan got popular online after his father posted a video in which he pointed out that a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa, Xizang. The planetarium immediately corrected several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan.
In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration (探索). Inspired by Zhang, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent 10 months researching, studying and doing experiments, finally creating his first rocket.
“That rocket only travelled 200 metres and then started to fall,” Yan's father recalled. That day, Yan was excited, yet unsatisfied. He researched where he went wrong and then made important changes when he started to build the second rocket in October 2023.
Though Yan has the pressure of schoolwork, his father believes that parents should leave more space for children to realize their dreams. According to his father, Yan will continue his study on rocket building.
5．Why did Yan Hongsen become popular online in 2022
A．He met a famous space scientist.
B．He built his first rocket successfully.
C．He corrected a mistake in an educational video.
D．He gave a speech at a school opening ceremony.
6．Which is the right order of the following
①Yan Hongsen was taken to watch a rocket.
②Yan Hongsen succeeded in creating his first rocket.
③Yan Hongsen spent a lot of time doing experiments.
④Yan Hongsen met a key player in space exploration.
A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．③④①②
7．What is important for children’s development according to Yan’s father
A．Strict rules from parents. B．More space to follow dreams.
C．Good chances from schools. D．Enough time to do schoolwork.
8．What kind of person do you think Yan Hongsen is
A．Silent. B．Polite. C．Humorous. D．Hard-working.
（2026·浙江宁波·一模）Once upon a time, a princess lived happily in a nice palace with her prince who used to be a frog. But lately, she noticed he was quiet. He always looked out at the pond (池塘) for hours because he really wanted to be back there.
“What’s wrong, my dear ” the princess asked one morning. “It seems silly,” the prince replied, “but I miss all my friends who live in the pond. We had great fun together! If I could become a frog again, I would show you how wonderful life can be underwater!”
The princess thought living in a dirty pond sounded awful, but she wanted to cheer him up. So she secretly asked a fairy(精灵)for help. The next day, they met by the pond. With a smile and a wave of the magic stick, the fairy’s magic worked.
The couple began to get smaller! The princess looked at her hand—it was turning green. When she looked into the water, she saw a froggy face looking back at her. The prince jumped in. Taking a deep breath, the princess followed.
The cool water felt good! Opening her big eyes, she saw something beautiful, such as moving water plants and shining fish eggs. With a move of her feet, she went quickly through the water. This was fun! The prince was there with her. “See I told you it was nice!” he said, his voice full of joy.
“Welcome to our home!” Many goldfish greeted them. “Hello frog prince!” said a freshwater fish in his slow voice. The princess was very happy. This was a whole new world to learn about! Perhaps she and the prince could spend their summer holidays in the pond every year!
9．What can you know from Paragraph 1
A．The prince wanted to catch fish. B．The prince didn’t like the pond.
C．The prince saw a beautiful fairy. D．The prince missed his friends.
10．What did the princess think of the pond life at first
A．Wonderful. B．Noisy. C．Terrible. D．Easy.
11．Which of the following shows the right order of the story
A．②→①→③→④ B．②→④→③→① C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①
12．What is the best title of the passage
A．From Palace to Pond B．The Prince’s Friends
C．Holidays in the Water D．A Visitor to the Pond
（2026·浙江宁波·一模）①Many people like to stay at home on grey, rainy days. They think it’s easy for them to get wet when going out in the rain, so they always choose to stay indoors. But some scientists say we should go outside when it rains, because it is good for our health and can make us feel better in many ways.
②When it rains, raindrops fall on the ground or walls and break into small drops. These small drops can create negative ions (负氧离子) , which are just very, very small bits in the air. Besides rain, we can also find these tiny bits near waterfalls, sea waves or morning dew in our daily life. A scientist from a university in the UK said many studies have shown that breathing in these tiny bits can make us happier, help us feel less worried and more energetic. Scientists still don’t know the reason, but the good influence is very clear.
③Rain is also good for the environment. It washes away dust, pollen (花粉) and dirty things in the air, making the air fresh and clean for us to breathe. After a long dry time, when rain falls on dry ground, it gives off a nice earthy smell that can make people feel comfortable and relaxed.
④What’s more, ________. It keeps us cool when we walk, run or ride bikes. The sound of rain and the feeling of rain on our faces can help us relax and get close to nature easily.
⑤In short, going out in the rain is good for both our mind and body. It brings us many advantages that we may not notice easily in our daily life. Next time when it rains, don’t stay inside. Put on your raincoat and go outside to enjoy the beautiful rain!
13．Why do many people like to stay at home on rainy days
A．Because they’ll get hurt easily outside. B．Because they’ll get bored easily outside.
C．Because they’ll get wet easily outside. D．Because they’ll get sick easily outside.
14．What influence do negative ions have according to the passage
A．They clean dust and dirty things in the air. B．They make people feel happier and more active.
C．They have a bad smell after some dry days. D．They help people get close to nature easily.
15．Which of the following can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4
A．going out in the rain is difficult B．staying indoors in the rain is fun
C．doing sports in the rain is tiring D．exercising in the rain is enjoyable
16．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2026·浙江杭州·一模）Do you often laugh with friends Do you giggle at jokes If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine!
People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important
First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs it to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain!
Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain.
But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly.
Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard.
The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better!
17．When do people start laughing according to the passage
A．At about one year old. B．At about three years old.
C．At about one month old. D．At about three months old.
18．Why does the writer ask “Why is it so important ” at the end of Paragraph 2
A．To end the paragraph with a question.
B．To explain why babies start laughing early.
C．To show that laughter is difficult to understand.
D．To introduce the reasons and examples that follow.
19．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Laughter. B．Our body. C．Oxygen. D．Medicine.
20．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward laughter
A．Positive—the writer believes laughter is helpful.
B．Negative—the writer thinks laughter is not good.
C．Doubtful—the writer is not sure if laughter helps.
D．Unclear—the writer does not show his or her feelings.
（2026·浙江宁波·一模）Not all fruits change color, but many do. This color change is fruits’ way of calling to animals, “Come and get us! We’re ripe (成熟) and ready!”
You might wonder why fruits want to be eaten. The key lies in the secret of the plant. When an animal eats a fruit, it usually eats the small seeds (种子) inside. These seeds travel through the animal’s body, and later, they are dropped in a completely new place far from the parent plant. This allows them to sprout and grow into new plants in a fresh area, avoiding competition for sunlight, water and other things.
What’s more, fruit seeds are often covered with soft, sweet pulp (果肉). This pulp makes it hard for the seeds to start growing on their own. When the seeds pass through an animal’s body, the pulp is gone. This process makes it much easier for the seeds to develop.
However, this whole process only works if the seeds are fully ripe when the animal eats them. That’s why unripe fruits are green. They have a green coloring matter called chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps them hide among the green leaves of the plant. Once the seeds are fully ripe, the chlorophyll begins to break down. Then, other bright colors — yellows, oranges, reds, blues or purples — are shown. Some fruits even produce new chemicals during the process, which create more different colors.
When fruits change color, they become easy for animals to find among the leaves. Besides changing color, ripe fruits also get softer, sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned that these signs show them the fruits are safe to eat. This is a perfect win-win relationship. Animals get delicious food, and plants successfully spread their seeds to grow new life all around.
21．What is the meaning of the underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 2
A．Shake. B．Disappear. C．Develop. D．Recycle.
22．Why are unripe fruits green
A．They have too much pulp. B．They are rich in chlorophyll.
C．They include many seeds. D．They are covered by leaves.
23．Which is a way for fruits to show they are ripe
A．Becoming harder. B．Getting greener.
C．Turning smaller. D．Smelling better.
24．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why fruits change color when they’re ripe.
B．How animals can help plants spread seeds.
C．When small seeds can grow into new plants.
D．What makes fruits have many kinds of colors.
（2026·浙江丽水·一模）Chinese researchers have found a new microbial weed (杂草) killer. It can control weeds without polluting the environment and also helps crops (农作物) grow. It may take the place of traditional chemical weed killers in the future.
The discovery was made by a research team led by Sun Juan from Qingdao Agricultural University after years of hard work. The team spent a long time doing research and testing to make sure the new weed killer is safe and useful. Their findings were recently published online in an international magazine called Crop Protection and got worldwide attention.
Alfalfa (苜蓿草) is one of the world’s most important crops to feed animals. However, it has long been a big problem in growing alfalfa. Farmers usually use lots of chemical weed killers to get rid of the weeds. These chemicals not only pollute the land and water but also bring serious risks to food safety and human health.
To solve the problems, the research team found a new kind of fungus (真菌) in the soil (土壤) around alfalfa roots. They named it MXBP304. It can help kill weed seeds but do little harm to alfalfa’s seeds to sprout or the growth of young alfalfa plants. It also keeps the natural balance of the soil, so it can control weeds in a “zero pollution” way.
Now the team is still working hard to improve MXBP304 and related technologies. They want to put the eco-friendly weed killer into practical use soon. If it is successfully used, farmers will have a greener and safer way to control weeds.
25．Who found the new kind of weed killer
A．A farmer from Qingdao. B．A team from a university.
C．A researcher from Crop Protection. D．A group from a farming company.
26．What problem have farmers had in growing alfalfa for a long time
A．Costing too much. B．Not enough land.
C．Controlling weeds safely. D．Not enough water.
27．What does the underlined word “sprout” probably mean
A．Die in the soil. B．Be eaten by insects.
C．Turn into weeds. D．Produce new leaves.
28．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce an eco-friendly discovery.
B．To warn people about the dangers of weeds.
C．To teach readers the way of growing alfalfa.
D．To advertise some famous Chinese inventions.
（2026·浙江丽水·一模）Magic words are only in fairy tales, but the word “why” is almost magical. From science to art, it has changed and even reshaped the world many times.
Every great achievement in human history starts with a question: a “Why ”, a “What if ”, or “Shall we try ”. Most discoveries start with a question, too. Sometimes as simple as “What is this ” or “What’s over there ” Often, the more you know about something, the more questions you have.
Curiosity (好奇) is so important. It’s how people get to know each other, solve problems and learn. When children are babies, everything is a question—even before they know enough words to be able to ask one. Early life is full of tiny experiments. Sometimes the answer to “What happens if I do this ” is “I fall down and it hurts” —but that’s still an important lesson.
Sometimes, as people get older, they can worry that asking questions makes them sound silly, but the cleverest people in the world spend their lives asking questions. No great genius has ever sat back and said, “That’s enough knowledge for me.” The more answers, the more questions.
Start small and get bigger. If you ask questions about the world around you, you’re doing the most important thing people ever learned to do. So, now it’s over to you to ask questions. And remember—there’s no such thing as a silly question.
29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A fairy tale. B．A “why”. C．A magic way. D．A “what”.
30．Why does the writer mention babies in Paragraph 3
A．To show what curiosity is. B．To tell when they learn to speak.
C．To describe how they ask questions. D．To explain why curiosity is important.
31．What does the sentence “there’s no such thing as a silly question” mean
A．There are no silly questions. B．Don’t ask any silly questions.
C．Stop asking questions as getting older. D．Asking something you don’t know is silly.
32．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．People spend much time answering questions.
B．Old people often ask questions about their lives.
C．People should always have the spirit of questioning.
D．Great persons have enough knowledge for their work.
（2026·浙江金华·一模）①I’m now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three.
②On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us—I found out later that they were humans. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use of him.” I was then trained and made to do all kinds of stupid acts to make humans laugh.
③Now, years and years later, things are changing for the better. Our population is starting to grow again. My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters are able to move freely across the land. They search for food, water and places to rest. The little ones sometimes break crops and people’s homes. But they are not chased or harmed. There are no angry humans going after them. Instead, people leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. Drones (无人机) follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm. The little ones do not have to worry about anything. They move around without a care in the world. They eat when they are hungry and sleep when tired. They swim in the river and play when they feel like it. No one asks them to move away from their land.
④What a wonderful world this is! This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. In the old world, we were killed for our tusks (象牙). In this new world, humans respect and value all animals.
33．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By sharing a memory from the past. B．By describing a beautiful sight. C．By giving facts about elephant population. D．By telling a story about a young boy.
34．How did “I” feel in Paragraph 2
A．Scared and sad. B．Surprised but excited. C．Angry and careless. D．Tired but peaceful.
35．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Elephants are still in great danger today. B．Elephants now live without any help from humans.
C．People are helping elephants live safely and freely. D．Humans are angry about the damage elephants cause.
36．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Elephant’s Sad Past B．From Pain to Peace C．Ways of Protecting Animals D．How Elephants Are Saved
（2026·浙江金华·一模）① Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as “the Great Desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world.
② All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert.
③ Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves.
④ Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round.
⑤ Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must get used to living in the desert. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 liters (公升) of it in a very short time. Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.
⑥ Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing!
37．What information does the writer introduce in Paragraph 1
A．Life, location and size. B．History, climate and size. C．Size, climate and geography. D．Size, history and location.
38．What does “sand seas” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Seas with sand under the water. B．Large areas of sand that look like the sea.
C．Lakes and mountains in the desert. D．Rocky ground covered with seawater.
39．How do camels get used to living in the Sahara
A．They have large ears to stay cool. B．They live in places with grass and lakes.
C．They can live without water for a long time. D．They drink more than 100 litres of water every day.
40．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Climate change is the only reason for the Sahara’s growth.
B．The Sahara Desert will stop growing if the temperature drops.
C．Human activities have no influence on the growth of the Sahara.
D．If we do nothing, the Sahara will become even larger in the future.
（2026·浙江金华·一模）Long lines for food have become common in cities around the world. Tourists often wait in line for snacks that are not necessarily tasty or healthy. These are usually simple things such as donuts (甜甜圈), fries, or sandwiches.
While the food may be tasty, something else is behind the growing lines.
One reason might be FOMO—fear of missing out. When people see a long line, they think, “There must be something special here,” and don’t want to miss an experience that everyone else seems to be enjoying. So, they join the line, just in case.
But FOMO is only part of the story.
These days, people don’t just travel to taste new food or see new places—they also want to show others what they are doing. Many tourists film themselves standing in line or take selfies (自拍) with their
food. Sometimes, it’s not even about enjoying the snack—it’s about showing they were there.
Most viral snacks are discovered on social media, with platforms like TikTok and Instagram showing people what is popular based on their interests. These apps often suggest the same food places to millions of users, and as a result, many tourists end up visiting the same places they saw online.
However, this can also bring problems, and locals in tourist—heavy areas are starting to push back. In Amsterdam, for example, people living near the popular fries shop Fabel Friet say the crowds and noise are too much. They’ve also asked the city to control the number of tourists who can visit the city each year.
In the end, these long lines are not just about food—they are about being part of something and sharing it with others.
41．Which situation best shows the meaning of FOMO
A．Sam joins his friends to wait for a new snack, afraid to be left out.
B．Amy checks food reviews carefully before trying a new snack.
C．Emma refuses to buy a popular drink because it’s too expensive.
D．Mark leaves the long line quickly because he can’t stand waiting for 10 minutes.
42．What does the underlined words “viral snacks” mean
A．Snacks that are healthy, tasty and popular online.
B．Snacks that have a long history and are loved by locals.
C．Snacks that are made with something bad for health.
D．Snacks that spread quickly online and then become very popular.
43．Which picture is most likely the illustration (插图) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
44．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell tourists how to avoid waiting in long lines.
B．To introduce some popular snacks around the world.
C．To advise social media to stop sharing popular food places.
D．To explain why long lines for food happen and the problems they cause.
（2026·浙江温州·一模）
October 9th, Lower ReachesToday was the first day of the summer camp. Ms. Ella asked my classmates and me to watch a river in the forest. So we went to the lower reaches. It was such a rainy day and my feet were completely wet! Boring! Another school task! I took some photos because I had to. Who cares about water I just wanted dry socks.
October 10th, Middle ReachesMs. Ella took us to the side channels (河道) of the middle reaches. We found a puddle (水洼) there. The water was calm — as smooth as glass. Ms. Ella told us that the water gets into the ground and finally flows into the river. Okay…and Ms. Ella told us to look more closely. I moved nearer. There were little green balls in the water! I checked my book and found out they are called Volvox algae (团藻). They can make their own food and produce O . How amazing! Maybe watching closely isn’t so bad.
October 11th, Upper ReachesToday was our last day at the river. From the mountain top, we watched it turn and bend (弯曲). “Why do rivers bend ” I asked. Ms. Ella smiled, “Let’s make a model on the sand, so we can learn the rivers’ changes along the way.” We dug a path and poured water from our bottles. Then we learnt that rivers bend because water moves faster on the outside and slower on the inside.
In every long river, the start, the middle and the end can feel like completely different worlds. Just like a famous writer said, “Nature is the best teacher.”
45．What did Ms. Ella ask the writer to do
A．To watch a river. B．To wash socks.
C．To go swimming. D．To enjoy sunny days.
46．How did the writer feel when he found the green balls
A．Bored. B．Amazed. C．Proud. D．Worried.
47．Why did Ms. Ella and her students make a model
A．To dig for more water. B．To collect sand from the river.
C．To make water run slowly. D．To understand rivers’ changes.
48．What did the writer learn from the summer camp
A．Rivers are important to the forest.
B．It’s a good way to learn with classmates.
C．It’s meaningful to explore nature.
D．Watching is better than making a model.
（2026·浙江温州·一模）
“Which bag charm (包包挂饰) should I take with me today ” This simple question shows a new fashion across China. If you look around on the streets, you can see different kinds of bag charms. Nowadays, they have become an important part of the “emotional economy (情绪经济)”.
Bag charms are popular mainly because they bring special emotional value. “When I feel tired after an exam, my cute panda charm always cheers me up,” said a student. For teenagers, bag charms also make it easy to start talks and make friends. When they find a classmate with the same charm, they can share their likes. According to Xu Xinyue, a teacher at the Institute for Cultural Industries of Shenzhen University, “Bag charms meet young people’s needs well. They give young people a chance to share their feelings. They bring them happiness, show their own styles and connect them with others.”
Bag charms also influence production in the toy industry. With AI and 3D printing, toy factories can create new cartoon characters fast. A company in Yiwu even makes about 100 kinds of new products every month, or three to four new designs each day. These days, factory orders are becoming smaller and more flexible. They produce only about 50 pieces and test new ideas fast. If the charm is not popular among young people, the factories will design new ones right away. In Shipai, Dongguan, many toy factories work closely together. This helps them make bag charms quickly. With China’s delivery system (运送系统), new charms can reach shops in just three to seven days.
So, which bag charm will you take tomorrow A tiny charm on your bag can be a small piece of who you are. It also shows a new way of making things—smaller, faster, and made just for you.
49．How does the writer lead the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
50．What does Xu Xinyue think of bag charms
A．They are cute for young people.
B．They help people with their feelings.
C．They help students do well in exams.
D．They let teachers know students better.
51．What does the underlined word “flexible” in Para. 3 probably means
A．High in price. B．Hard to move. C．Easy to change. D．Large in number.
52．What is the purpose of the text
A．To share different bag charms.
B．To tell the history of bag charms.
C．To show the influence of bag charms.
D．To explain changes in Chinese factories.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）Aeroponics is a way of growing plants in air or mist (水雾) without soil. It has a long history. Many people believe it is the future of plant growing. However, for a long time, this technology was only used in labs or big farms. Ordinary people could never try it by themselves. Now, with the world’s first soil-free growing system on the desk, everyone can try this special way of planting easily at home.
Such a wonderful system comes from a great product—the Izestee Plant Cultivator. It is not a common plant pot. It looks like a clear box. In it, the roots hang in the air with no soil or water around, and only mist comes out slowly from the bottom of the pot. So people can watch the roots grow in real time, such as how fast they grow and how they grow new parts, and find early problems with the roots in time.
Besides the parts that send out water at the bottom, Izestee has other useful parts. For example, it has a heating system inside with a highest temperature of 45℃. It also includes a watering system with three mist modes (模式). It can provide the right amount of water for different plants. What’s more, it provides a special light. The light is like natural sunlight. Even if there is not much sunshine indoors, the plants can grow well.
Izestee really takes the cool technology into everyone’s daily life. It is really amazing to watch the plant grow new roots on your desk. This product helps people get closer to nature and fall in love with planting. Its website says that with Izestee, plant growth becomes a live show that people can watch every day at home.
53．Which picture best shows “aeroponics”
A． B． C． D．
54．How is Izestee different from other plant pots
A．It helps plants grow without light. B．It has three different watering systems.
C．It keeps a temperature above 54℃ inside. D．It lets people watch roots grow clearly.
55．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Izestee helps people get closer to nature. B．Izestee teaches people to grow plants online.
C．Izestee turns planting into a live show on TV. D．Izestee makes roots grow faster on the desk.
56．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To explain why plants can grow without soil.
B．To introduce a useful planting product—Izestee.
C．To show how to design and make better plant pots.
D．To describe the experience of watching roots grow.
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）Most of us have secret gardens, somewhere we can relax and refresh. For me, since I can remember, that world has been books.
Like many children, books first drew me in through their pictures. The books and cartoons I read as a child helped me learn to love colours, and understand lines and drawings.
In time, words became more important. I often found happiness in the school library during my middle school years. It had beautiful wooden shelves with glass doors and inside were all kinds of surprising books. There were old encyclopaedias (百科全书), collections of old magazines, and novels that people had almost forgotten. I loved exploring those shelves and discovering new stories.
In the school holidays there was the mobile library. A grey van (货车) would arrive outside our village on Thursday mornings and it was full of plastic-covered books, from love stories to exciting adventures. Again, I was lucky. My parents loved reading. They gave us only a little pocket money, called “Saturday pennies”, but they always made sure we had many new books to read during the summer.
When I was a young boy, I sometimes chose books just to look smart. I wanted people to think I read serious books. But then something changed. I found that although I had read many books, I didn’t really understand many of them. I had finished them quickly and soon forgot about them.
So, bit by bit, I start again. Over the past few years I have begun to reread. Now I’m a patient reader, ing back with older eyes and more life experience, the books that once seemed difficult and boring have become interesting and meaningful. And I know that reading is not about showing off. It is about finding books that truly speak to you.
57．Why did the writer enjoy spending time in the school library
A．It was full of nice shelves and glasses. B．There was a large collection of books.
C．He could search for information online. D．It was a good place to discover secrets.
58．How did the writer read books when he was young
A．He read only books with pictures and stories.
B．He read mainly for school exams and homework.
C．He read for pleasure and often finished books quickly.
D．He read slowly and carefully to understand every detail.
59．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It is better to stop reading if a book seems boring.
B．Reading difficult books is the best way to improve.
C．People should read to show their knowledge to others.
D．As people grow, their understanding of books can change.
60．What’s the best title of the text
A．My Journey with Books B．Why Reading Is Difficult
C．How to Build a Secret Garden D．The Best Library in My Childhood
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）China’s Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots did kung fu on stage.
The robots, which came from four Chinese robotics companies, performed all kinds of difficult tasks. They took part in a funny play and danced to music with humans. The most exciting part was a set of martial arts (武术) when the robots did runs, jumps, turns and fights with child performers.
Last year, robots stepped onto the same stage for the first time. They could only perform simple dances. Georg Stieler, a robotics expert, explained that the robots’ abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot “brain”.
The humanoid (人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China. According to the latest research, China produced 90 percent of the world’s humanoid robots last year. It is said that China’s humanoid robot sales will continue to rise and reach more than 28,000 units in 2026.
However, the quick development of AI robots has also raised questions for humanity to consider. AI expert Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan said the use of humanoid robots in society would “reshape our future” as people turn to robots and AI as helpers, friends and even family members.
“What will happen if AI controls robots like these ” Dr. Srinivasan asked in an interview. “Will AI and robots take away human jobs What if humanoid robots are used in wars Do we really want this ”
Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly. “For me, the key is to focus again on people and consider how we can use technology to create a better future. After all, everyone needs to feel safe and well taken care of,” he said.
61．What surprised the world at China’s Spring Festival Gala this year
A．Exciting martial arts by children. B．Amazing performances by robots.
C．A funny musical play about kung fu. D．A competition between humans and robots.
62．Why have robots’ movement and balance improved so quickly
A．Because Georg Stieler trained the robots personally.
B．Because AI software is used to build the robots’ “brain”.
C．Because robots practiced dancing on stage many times.
D．Because robotics companies have bought new technology.
63．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The great progress of robots in China. B．The reason why China made robots.
C．The problems in robot sales in China. D．The price of humanoid robots in 2026.
64．What is Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan’s idea about robots
A．He believes robots would replace humans.
B．He believes robots only bring benefits to humans.
C．He hopes robots can be good helpers in the future.
D．He thinks people should use robots in a proper way.
（2026·浙江舟山·一模）①It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma always said.
②“Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma ” I asked.
③“There are too many lights tonight, Judy.” Grandma said, “Time for bed and I hear dreams calling.” Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed.
④When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.
⑤When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight ” I asked again, still full of hope.
⑥“The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled softly.
⑦After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star.
⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star But then—boom—gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors.
⑨My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight ” She smiled.
⑩At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky.
65．How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．Tired and sad. B．Nervous and scared.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Excited and proud.
66．Which is the right order of the following
① Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky.
② Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits.
③ Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma.
④ Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony.
A．④→②→③→① B．④→③→②→①
C．②→③→④→① D．②→④→③→①
67．Which is Judy’s understanding of “luck” at the end of the story
A．Meeting shooting stars. B．Love and care from family.
C．Seeing a beautiful rainbow. D．Magic power and good chances.
68．Which is the best title of this text
A．Joyful Moments in Life. B．Shining “Shooting Stars”.
C．A Creative Grandma. D．A Great Firework Show.
（2026·浙江舟山·一模）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick.
_________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center.
TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.
TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways.
69．What can we know about acupuncture from the text
A．It often uses thick needles. B．It can cause a lot of pain.
C．It can stop the illness right away. D．It looks scary but it doesn’t hurt at all.
70．Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3
A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple.
B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people.
C．TCM is getting popular around the world.
D．More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang.
71．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness.
B．Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream.
C．More and more young people are interested in TCM.
D．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight.
72．What is the writing purpose of this text
A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems.
B．To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine.
C．To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine.
D．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a robot show called Yang-BOT amazed everyone. It was the world’s first large AI-driven robot performance. A year later, in 2026, the show took it to a new level. It was performed by robots from the Chinese company Unitree together with over 80 students from Henan.
On the stage, the robots did some very difficult Kung Fu moves. For example, they performed backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They also used their hands to wave wooden sticks, just like real Kung Fu masters. It was a wonderful mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.
How could the robots be so “smart” Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said, “The robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning.’ It helps robots learn how to keep balance and finish difficult moves. Every single move was the result of hundreds of millions of tries in the computer.”
The Wu-BOT show was a big step forward. In the past, robots only performed simple dances. But this time, all 26 robots acted on their own, without any outside help. Wu-BOT is more than just a show. It proves that Chinese-made robots are no longer just following orders. They are becoming faster and stronger. In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics. True, robots are still in the early stages, and don’t have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what has happened in such a short time, you’ll probably say, “The future is much closer than I expected.”
73．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The Yang-BOT show. B．The Wu-BOT performance.
C．The Spring Festival Gala. D．The Chinese company Unitree.
74．Why could the robots be so “smart” according to Wang Xingxing
A．They kept practicing in a computer. B．They learned from other smart robots.
C．They trained at school with students. D．They followed human orders on the stage.
75．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Robots are already used in everyday life. B．Robots won’t follow orders any more.
C．Robots will do everything for people soon. D．China is leading the world in robotics.
76．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Wu-BOT and the Kung Fu Students
B．How to Practice Robot Kung Fu Moves
C．Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology
D．Wu-BOT and Yang-BOT: Different Robot Shows
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）A young man who once worked in coal mines received a doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Technology in June, 2025. His graduation acknowledgements (致谢辞) have been widely spread online and moved many people, but he chose to remain anonymous. He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public.
In the acknowledgements, he explained he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor. At the age of 9, he had to leave home to practice Kung Fu. When he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally passed the exam at 19 with a score over 500 and entered a college.
Later, he worked much harder to receive both a master’s and a doctor’s degree. For his doctor’s degree, a lot of field research was required, so he stayed in Xinjiang for a year. The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks. Once he worked in an electronic factory in Shanghai to support himself.
He thanked his teacher for believing in him, helping him, and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. He believes that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Just do things with courage and careful planning.”
77．What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Unknown. B．Active. C．Excellent. D．Hard-working.
78．Which is the right order of the young man’s experience
①He worked in a factory in Shanghai. ②He left home to practice Kung Fu.
③He dug coal with his father in a mine. ④He received his doctor’s degree.
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③②④① D．③④①②
79．Why does the writer mentions the young man’s experience in Xinjiang
A．To explain his interest in farming. B．To describe the beauty of Xinjiang.
C．To show the difficulty of his research. D．To compare different jobs he took on.
80．What can we learn from the story
A．We should give thanks to those who helped us.
B．We should try our best to get the doctor’s degree.
C．We should leave home early and try different jobs.
D．We should work hard for our dreams and never give up.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy (经济) turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us school-leavers had degrees, but a very uncertain future.
The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and after getting refused from 100 jobs, I found myself in the same situation as I was in before.
You know that feeling when you wake up in fear That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. ▲ And the worst part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress.
So what did I do to keep my good sense I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little more shining. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!
I put my unhappiness into a children’s book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or connections in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and push—I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I had an interview with the Walt Disney Company and got the job shortly after.
Don’t give up. Even if things don’t seem smooth now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Most of the time, our dreams are not far away—They’re just waiting for us. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.
81．Why did the writer go to Southern California
A．Because she wanted to publish her books.
B．Because her family and friends lived there.
C．Because she didn’t like studying at university.
D．Because her university town had no chances.
82．Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．Time moved quickly and I was busy with my schoolwork.
B．Friends came around and we spent happy time every day.
C．My family encouraged me to stand up and offered me much useful advice.
D．Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months felt like endless pain.
83．Which is the right order of the following
①I got a job at Disney Company. ②I was refused from 100 jobs.
③I wrote and put out my first book. ④I took part in my university graduation.
A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→①→③
C．④→②→③→① D．④→③→②→①
84．What can we learn from the story
A．Writing is a good way to make money easily.
B．Try to hold on to our dreams and never give up.
C．Family support is important in our difficult time.
D．Young people should keep away from difficult situations.
（2026·浙江舟山·一模）There are many kinds of bears in the world. Lots of people don’t like bears. They think bears are dangerous (危险的) animals. Here are some facts (事实) about bears.
Bears live in different places. Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar (极地的) bears.
Not all bears are brown. In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black. For example, polar bears are white.Bears eat different kinds of foods. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals. Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey (蜂蜜) and doesn’t eat any animals.
Bears sleep (睡觉) during winter time because of cold weather. They do not eat food in winter. They always eat a lot of food before winter comes.
85．Why do so many people not like bears
A．Because they eat animals. B．Because they like sleeping.
C．Because people think they are dangerous. D．Because they have good nutrition(营养)
86．Which of the following about bears is True
A．They have different colors. B．They need to eat a lot in winter.
C．They always live in cold places. D．They look very silly
87．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (代指)
A．The sun bear. B．The Winnie Bear.
C．The polar bear. D．The brown bear.
88．What is the best structure (结构) of the text (P1 = Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D
本文讲述当海洋漏油事故威胁到企鹅的生存时，英国养老院的长者们伸出了援手，他们编织的微型毛衣，帮助受油污困扰的企鹅保持体温，还能防止它们在清洗前因梳理羽毛而摄入毒素。
1．根据第二段中的描述：“The birds spread this liquid over their feathers so that the feathers can stay smooth. This process is called preening.”，由此可知，“preening”指的就是整理、抚平羽毛的动作。
2．第四段最后一句：“These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from cleaning their feathers, so they do not eat the oil.”，这说明穿毛衣的主要目的是为了防止企鹅在自我清洁时摄入有毒的油污。
3．最后一段提到了澳大利亚的一个案例：“438 little penguins in Australia were in an oil accident in 2001, and 96% of them were saved because of these sweaters.”，这个具体的例子是为了有力地证明穿毛衣这一措施在拯救企鹅方面是非常有效的。
4．文章主要讲述了英国养老院的老人编织小毛衣，用来帮助被油污污染的企鹅保暖并防止它们摄入油污的故事，文章从毛衣的制作、企鹅面临的危险、毛衣的作用机制以及实际救援效果进行了全面介绍，因此，文章的核心主题是“为小企鹅制作毛衣”。
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D
本文讲述浙江13岁“火箭男孩”严弘森，受父亲影响爱上空间科学。2022年因指出天文馆视频错误走红，后受航天专家张玉花激励，耗时10个月制造出第一枚火箭。父亲认为应给孩子留出追梦空间。
5．第三段首句“...Yan got popular online after...he pointed out that a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video...”，他因“指出天文馆教育视频中的火箭命名错误”而走红。
6．第二段首句“...he was taken by his father to see a rocket.”，第四段首句“...he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player...in space exploration (探索).”，第四段最后一句“he spent 10 months researching...doing experiments...”，第四段最后一句“...finally creating his first rocket.”，正确顺序：被带去看火箭(①)→见到航天专家(④)→花时间做实验(③)→成功造出第一枚火箭(②)。
7．最后一段“his father believes that parents should leave more space for children to realize their dreams.”，严弘森的父亲认为父母应该给孩子“留出更多空间去实现梦想”。
8．第四段最后一句“...he spent 10 months researching, studying and doing experiments, finally creating his first rocket.”和第五段“He researched where he went wrong and then made important changes...”，他花费10个月研究、学习、做实验，失败后查找问题并改进，说明他是一个“勤奋的”人。
9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了青蛙王子想念池塘生活，公主求助精灵将两人变回青蛙，一起体验水下美好世界的故事。
9．文章第一段第二句、第三句“But lately, she noticed he was quiet. He always looked out at the pond for hours because he really wanted to be back there.”指出，王子想回到池塘里，由此推测他想念他的朋友们。
10．文章第三段第一句“The princess thought living in a dirty pond sounded awful, but she wanted to cheer him up.”指出，公主起初觉得池塘生活很糟糕。
11．正确的故事顺序为：图②王子向公主表达对池塘的思念，对应文章第二段王子说的话“I miss all my friends who live in the pond!”；图④公主请求精灵帮忙，对应文章第三段“So she secretly asked a fairy for help.”；图③公主和王子变成青蛙跳入池塘，对应文章第四段“The couple began to get smaller!”和“The prince jumped in. ... the princess followed.”；图①公主在水下发现新世界并感到快乐，对应文章第六段“The princess was very happy. This was a whole new world to learn about!”，故顺序为②→④→③→①。
12．文章全文围绕王子和公主从宫殿来到池塘的经历展开，最适合的标题是“From Palace to Pond”。
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雨天外出对身心健康有益的几个原因，并鼓励人们雨天出门感受自然。
13．文章第一段第一句、第二句“Many people like to stay at home on grey, rainy days. They think it’s easy for them to get wet when going out in the rain, so they always choose to stay indoors.”指出，很多人雨天喜欢待在家里是因为出门容易被淋湿。
14．文章第二段第四句“A scientist from a university in the UK said many studies have shown that breathing in these tiny bits can make us happier, help us feel less worried and more energetic.”指出，负氧离子能让人更快乐、更有活力。
15．文章第四段第二句、第三句“It keeps us cool when we walk, run or ride bikes. The sound of rain and the feeling of rain on our faces can help us relax and get close to nature easily.”指出，说明雨中运动是令人愉悦的，因此空白处应填入概括性句子D项“exercising in the rain is enjoyable”。
16．文章①提出雨天外出有益的观点；②③④分别从负氧离子、环境、身心感受三方面具体说明；⑤总结全文。结构为总—分—总。
17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A
本文是说明文，介绍笑声的生理和心理益处，以及社交作用，说明“笑是最好的药”。
17．第2段第2句“At around three months old, babies learn to laugh.”，“three months old”与选项D“At about three months old”完全一致。
18．第2段最后一句引出下文对身体、情绪等方面的解释，是承上启下的过渡句，目的是介绍后面的原因和例子。
19．第3段“When we laugh...to work well.”，可知当我们笑的时候，身体会吸入更多的氧气。我们身体的每一个部分都需要氧气才能正常运作 。“it”前面最近的名词单数是“oxygen”，且身体各部分需要的是氧气。
20．第1段、第3段、第4段、第7段“Laughter is the best medicine!”“laughter is good for our body”“many benefits for our mood”“try thinking about something funny...can make you feel better”，作者多次使用“good”“benefits”“feel better”等积极词汇，明确表达相信笑声有益的正面态度。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了果实变色是向动物传递成熟可食用的信号，以及这一现象对植物种子传播的生物学意义。
21．根据文章第二段“These seeds travel through the animal's body, and later, they are dropped in a completely new place far from the parent plant. This allows them to sprout and grow into new plants in a fresh area...”可知，种子被带到新地方后会生长成新的植物，因此“sprout”的意思与“develop（生长、发育）”相近。
22．根据文章第四段“That’s why unripe fruits are green. They have a green coloring matter called chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps them hide among the green leaves of the plant.”可知，未成熟的果实呈绿色，是因为它们含有叶绿素。
23．根据文章最后一段“When fruits change color... Besides changing color, ripe fruits also get softer, sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell.”可知，果实成熟的信号包括变软、变甜、散发香气等，“闻起来更香（Smelling better）”符合这一描述。
24．通读全文可知，本文围绕果实变色这一现象展开，解释了果实变色的原因、过程以及它对植物种子传播的意义。因此，文章的主旨是“为什么果实成熟时会变色”。
25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研究人员发现的一种新型微生物除草剂，这种除草剂能控制杂草且不污染环境，还能帮助农作物生长，未来或许会取代传统化学除草剂。
25．文章第二段指出“The discovery was made by a research team led by Sun Juan from Qingdao Agricultural University...”，说明是青岛农业大学的一个研究团队发现了这种新型除草剂。
26．
文章第三段提到“However, it has long been a big problem in growing alfalfa. Farmers usually use lots of chemical weed killers to get rid of the weeds. These chemicals not only pollute the land and water but also bring serious risks to food safety and human health.”，表明长期以来农民种植苜蓿草面临的问题是安全地控制杂草。
27．文章第四段提及“It can help kill weed seeds but do little harm to alfalfa’s seeds to sprout or the growth of young alfalfa plants.”，结合语境可知，这种真菌能帮助杀死杂草种子，但对苜蓿种子发芽或幼苗生长危害很小，所以“sprout”意思是“发芽，长出新叶”，与“Produce new leaves”意思相近。
28．文章第一段“Chinese researchers have found a new microbial weed (杂草) killer. It can control weeds without polluting the environment and also helps crops (农作物) grow. It may take the place of traditional chemical weed killers in the future.”点明主旨，介绍了中国研究人员发现的一种环保的新型除草剂，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这一环保发现。
29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C
本文指出“为什么”这个词具有魔力，好奇心和提问推动了人类进步与发现，并强调没有所谓的“傻问题”。
29．根据第一段“the word ‘why’ is almost magical. From science to art, it has changed…”可知，划线词“it”指代“why”。
30．第三段首句提出“Curiosity is so important.”，随后以婴儿为例，说明好奇心从生命早期就已存在，并帮助人们学习与解决问题，因此目的是解释为什么好奇心很重要。
31．根据最后一段“If you ask questions about the world around you, you’re doing the most important thing people ever learned to do.”可知，作者认为“问问题”是非常重要的，要敢于提出问题，所以“there’s no such thing as a silly question”意思是“根本没有傻问题”。
32．通读全文，作者强调提问的重要性，认为最聪明的人一生都在提问，因此作者赞同“人们应该始终保持提问精神”。
33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B
本文以一头大象的视角，回忆了过去人类猎杀大象的悲惨经历，对比了如今人类保护大象、人与自然和谐共处的美好现状，表达了对和谐世界的赞美。
33．根据第①段“I’m now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many many years ago…”可知，作者以回忆过去的方式开篇。
34．第②段讲述了母亲和亲人被人类枪杀，自己也险些丧命并被迫训练表演，由此可推断“我”感到害怕又伤心。
35．根据第③段“volunteers protect them from harm”“people leave them bags of corn”等内容可知，如今人类正在帮助大象安全、自由地生活。
36．文章先写大象过去的痛苦遭遇，再写如今的和平生活，“从痛苦到和平”最能概括全文。
37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的位置、面积、历史、地理环境、气候、动植物与人类生活情况，并说明了沙漠正在扩张的现状及原因，呼吁人们采取行动应对。
37．第一段“Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert...about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old.”开篇指出撒哈拉位于非洲，接着介绍了它的面积大小，最后说明它已有至少460万年的历史。
38．根据“A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand!”可知，sand sea顾名思义，就是看起来像海一样的大片沙子。
39．第五段“Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water.”明确说明骆驼适应沙漠的特点：骆驼可以长时间不喝水生存。
40．最后一段结尾“If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing!”明确提到：如果什么都不做，未来撒哈拉会变得更大。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地城市里食物长队变得常见这一现象，分析了背后存在的原因，包括害怕错过（FOMO）、人们想展示自己的行为以及社交媒体的影响等，还指出了这种现象带来的问题，最后总结这些长队不只是关于食物，还关乎参与和分享。
41．第三段指出原因：“One reason might be FOMO—fear of missing out. When people see a long line, they think, ‘There must be something special here,’ and don't want to miss an experience that everyone else seems to be enjoying. So, they join the line, just in case.”这直接说明了害怕错过（FOMO）是人们看到长队会加入的原因，选项A中Sam害怕被落下而加入朋友排队等新零食，符合FOMO的含义。
42．第五段说明原因：“Most viral snacks are discovered on social media, with platforms like TikTok and Instagram showing people what is popular based on their interests. These apps often suggest the same food places to millions of users, and as a result, many tourists end up visiting the same places they saw online.”这表明“viral snacks”是在社交媒体上被发现，很多游客会去这些网上看到的地方，说明这些零食是在网上快速传播然后变得非常受欢迎的，所以“viral s(共4张PPT)
2026年中考英语一模分类汇编
03阅读理解【选择四题】（浙江专用）
一、快速核对
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A D C A B D D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B D A D D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D A B C D A B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C A A C B D B C D
一、快速核对
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B D A B D C D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C C B D A B B C D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B B A D C A B B D C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C D A A D C A A C D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
答案 D D C B C A B C

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