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湖北鄂州市2026年4月份中考模拟练习英语试题-
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. (1) But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.
(2) They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
(3) It can bring out negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. (4)
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. (5) It can help you feel more positive (积极的) and focus better.
A．Researchers tested 125 college students.
B．Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture.
C．I am good at math so I am not afraid of math tests.
D．Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.
E．When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.
F．But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last Friday afternoon, I took a bus home after school. It was crowded and I had to stand (6) the door. After several stops, an old grandpa got on slowly with a (7) stick. All the seats were full, so he had to stand (8) . I looked at him. His back was bent (弯曲的) and he seemed very (9) . I wanted to give him my seat, (10) I was a little shy. I turned my head and looked out of the window, but my heart couldn’t be (11) . At that moment, I thought of my own grandfather. I hoped someone would be (12) to him when he went out alone. Then I stood up at once and said to the grandpa, “Please sit here, Grandpa.” He looked surprised and then (13) happily. He held my hand and said many warm words.
Other passengers smiled at me and I felt so (14) of myself. When I got off the bus, the wind was cool, but my heart was full of (15) .That small act of kindness made me (16) the true meaning of joy. Many people think kindness needs (17) actions, but I don’t think so. A simple greeting, a small seat, or a gentle smile can (18) someone’s day. Helping others is not just a duty. It is a gift we give to the world and to (19) .
From that day on, I decided to (20) kindness everywhere I go.
6.A. below B. under C. near D. above
7.A. walking B. swimming C. running D. climbing
8.A. happily B. quietly C. badly D. luckily
9.A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. tired
10.A. so B. but C. and D. or
11.A. warm B. clean C. weak D. quiet
12.A. polite B. strict C. kind D. careful
13.A. shouted B. smiled C. exchanged D. cried
14.A. proud B. afraid C. full D. sure
15.A. cold B. effort C. courage D. warmth
16.A. forget B. understand C. lose D. show
17.A. small B. new C. big D. short
18.A. make B. take C. break D. keep
19.A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves
20.A. receive B. stop C. spread D. find
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hubei is a beautiful province in Central China. It has many wonderful places. Now there are 16 national 5A-level scenic spots (the best kind in China) here. Let’s learn about some of them.
Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan, the capital city. It stands on Snake Hill by the Yangtze River. It has a history of over 1,700 years. It’s famous for its beautiful building and many old poems. Many poets wrote nice poems about it. The tower has five floors and looks very grand. Wudang Mountain is in Shiyan. It is a famous Taoist mountain. It is also a World Cultural Heritage site. It has beautiful mountains and old temples. It is famous for Wudang Kung Fu. Many people come to learn about Chinese martial arts here.
Three Gorges Dam is in Yichang. It is the largest hydroelectric project in the world. It is very big and great. It helps make electricity and control floods. You can see the amazing Yangtze River views here. Shennongjia is in western Hubei. It is a big natural area. It has thick forests, high mountains and clean air. It is home to many rare plants and animals. It’s a great place for people to get close to nature. It’s called “the Roof of Central China”.
These 5A spots show Hubei’s beauty and history. Welcome to visit Hubei!
21.How many 5A-level scenic spots (景点) does Hubei have now
A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18
22.What is Yellow Crane Tower famous for
A. Its delicious local food.
B. Its old poems and beautiful building.
C. Its large modern squares.
D. Its quiet forests.
23.Where is Wudang Mountain
A. In Yichang. B. In Wuhan. C. In Shennongjia. D. In Shiyan.
24.Which of the following is TRUE about the Three Gorges Dam
A. It can help make electricity.
B. It is famous for kung fu.
C. It stands in the center of Wuhan.
D. It’s called “the Roof of Central China”.
25.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. food in Hubei B. the history of Hubei
C. cities in Hubei D. some 5A scenic spots in Hubei
B
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a famous archer (弓箭手) named Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows (箭). He could hit the target every time, and almost no one could be better than him. So he was very proud and often showed off his archery skills to others.
One day, Chen Yaozi practiced shooting arrows at his yard. Many people came to watch and praised him loudly. Only an old oil seller stood beside the door, watching quietly. He just nodded his head and didn’t show much surprise.
Chen Yaozi was not happy. He walked to the old man and asked angrily, “Can you shoot arrows too Do you look down on my skills ”
The old man smiled and said, “I don’t know much about archery, but I think your skill is just because you practice a lot.” Then he took out a gourd (葫芦), put a small coin on the mouth of the gourd, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with a spoon.
Surprisingly, the oil went through the small hole of the coin straight into the gourd, and the coin didn’t get wet at all. The old man said, “This is not a special skill. I just pour oil every day, so I can do it well.”
Chen Yaozi felt ashamed. He learned a valuable lesson: Practice makes perfect.
26.What was Chen Yaozi good at
A. Selling oil. B. Shooting arrows.
C. Pouring oil. D. Telling stories.
27.How did the old oil seller feel about Chen Yaozi’s archery skills
A. He thought it came from practice. B. He thought it was great.
C. He was very surprised. D. He looked down on it.
28.What did the old man do with the coin and the gourd
A. He put oil on the coin.
B. He sold the gourd with the coin.
C. He broke the coin with the spoon.
D. He poured oil through the coin into the gourd.
29.Why could the old man do the oil-pouring skill well
A. He was very lucky. B. He had studied it for years.
C. He practiced it every day. D. He used a special spoon.
30.What can we learn from the story
A. We should be proud of our skills.
B. We should show off our abilities to others.
C. Only old people can have good skills.
D. Any skill needs enough practice to be perfect.
C
Have you ever dreamed of taking a car without a driver Now this dream is coming true. Self-driving cars, also called autonomous cars, are becoming popular around the world. They are one of the most amazing inventions in modern technology.
These cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to drive themselves. They can “see” traffic lights, other cars and people on the road. Unlike human drivers, they never feel tired or distracted, so they make driving much safer. Most road accidents happen because of human mistakes like careless driving or speeding. Self-driving cars can help cut down these accidents greatly.
They also bring much convenience to our life. For old and disabled people, these cars give them more freedom to go out without depending on others. For common people, we can read, listen to music or rest in the car on the way. We don’t need to hold the steering wheel (方向盘) all the time.
However, self-driving cars are not perfect. Bad weather like heavy rain or snow can make their sensors work poorly. They can’t deal with unexpected road problems quickly sometimes. Besides, many places don’t have strict rules for them. Scientists are still working to make them better and safer.
In the future, self-driving cars will change our life a lot. Maybe most cars on the road will be driverless, making our trips easier and roads safer.
31.What is about a self-driving car according to the passage ①Cameras ②Sensors ③Humans ④Computers
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
32.Why can self-driving cars make driving safer
A. They never feel tired or distracted.
B. They can drive faster than human drivers.
C. They can avoid all road accidents.
D. They know every road very well.
33.What does the underlined word “distracted” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Very interested. B. Full of energy.
C. Feeling happy. D. Unable to pay attention.
34.Which of the following is a problem of self-driving cars
A. They can help disabled people go out.
B. Bad weather influences their sensors.
C. They can make people relaxed in cars.
D. They can help cut down some accidents.
35.What’s the best title of the passage
A. Ways to Use Cameras and Sensors
B. How to Drive Safely
C. Self-driving Cars: An Amazing Technology
D. How to Keep Safe on the Road
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.Today, climate change has become one of the biggest challenges in the world. Temperatures are rising, ice is melting, and extreme weather happens more often. These changes are mostly caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, cutting down too many trees, and heavy pollution.
Climate change brings serious problems. It makes natural disasters (灾难) more common, harms animals and plants, and even influences our food and water. To stop it from getting worse, everyone should take action to protect the environment.
First, we can live a low-carbon life. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Taking buses, subways, riding bikes or walking greatly reduces air pollution. Second, we should reduce, reuse and recycle waste. Using fewer plastic products and planting more trees help clean the air and protect nature.
What’s more, we need to raise awareness (提高意识). We can tell our family and friends to join green activities. Small daily actions can make a big difference.
Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If we act now and work together, we can slow down climate change and build a better, greener world for the future.
(1) According to the passage, one of the biggest challenges in the world is .（不超过2词）
(2) Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Items Information or solutions
Serious problems ※ Make natural disasters more common
※ (不超过4词)
※ Influences our food and water
Ways to protect the environment ※ Live a low-carbon life
※ (不超过5词)
※ Raise awareness
Conclusion (结论) Protecting the environment is protecting (仅填1词)
(3) What’s your understanding of “Small daily actions can make a big difference” ____________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
before， start ，choice ， other ， into ， useful ， straight ， hear ， sit， popular
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (健身) Have you (1) of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)
Exercise snacks are a (2) and inventive (有创意的) new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” (3) exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours (4) another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as (5) as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of (6) benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from (7) too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise (8) . Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy (满足) the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.
Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back (9) . Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and (10) dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
38.亲爱的同学们，当你看到草坪被随意践踏、建筑被乱涂乱画、公共场所有人大声喧哗时……作为祖国未来的接班人，你一定有很多想法。请以How to be a polite person为题，参考思维导图提示，写一篇短文展示你的好建议。
注意：
1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a polite person
It’s important for us to be polite in daily life. Here are some useful suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we follow these rules, we will be polite and welcome everywhere.
1~5.【答案】D、A、B、F、E
6~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、C
21~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、D
26~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、D
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
climate change
【小题2】
Harms animals and plants
Reduce, reuse and recycle waste
ourselves
【小题3】
Small actions are easy to do, but they can help protect the environment a lot.
Or Everyone can take small daily actions, and together they make a big difference.
Or If we keep doing little things, we can make the world better.
37.【答案】【小题1】
heard
【小题2】
popular
【小题3】
into
【小题4】
before
【小题5】
useful
【小题6】
other
【小题7】
sitting
【小题8】
choices
【小题9】
straight
【小题10】
start
38.【答案】How to be a polite person
It's important for us to be polite in daily life. Here are some useful suggestions.
First, we should take care of flowers and grass. When we see these beautiful flowers and green grass, we'll feel happy. The stress or worries seem to disappear. So don't step on the lawn or pick flowers. Second, we must not talk loudly in public places to keep quiet and not disturb others. When we have to talk in public, we should keep our voice down. Third, we should respect our parents and teachers, and be friendly to people around us. Besides, we can say "please" and "thank you" more often.
If we follow these rules, we will be polite and welcome everywhere.
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