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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单词解析一
1.shake(动词)与(某人)握手，摇动
[用法讲解] shake为动词时还可译为"使发抖，动摇，削弱"，其过去时为shook，过去分词为 shook;shake还可为名词，译为"摇动，抖动，震动，奶昔".
Eg: She shook the bottle of juice before opening it.
她打开果汁瓶前先摇了摇。
The cold wind made him shake.
寒风使他浑身发抖。
The scandal shook the public's trust in the government.
这起丑闻动摇了公众对政府的信任。
Give the can a good shake before opening it.
打开罐头前先用力摇一摇。
We felt a shake during the earthquake.
地震时我们感觉到了震动。
I'd like a chocolate shake, please.
请给我来一杯巧克力奶昔。
[常见搭配] shake one's head 摇头
shake hands 握手
shake with fear 因恐惧而发抖
shake one's faith 动摇某人的信仰
shake off 摆脱，甩掉
Eg: He shook his head in disagreement.
他摇头表示不同意。
They shook hands to show their friendship.
他们握手以示友好。
The little girl shook with fear when she saw the big dog.
小女孩看到大狗时吓得浑身发抖。
The difficult situation shook his faith in the future.
困难的处境动摇了他对未来的信心。
He tried to shake off the bad mood.
他试图摆脱坏心情。
[派生词] shaky为形容词，译为"摇晃的，不稳定的";
shaker为名词，译为"摇动者，搅拌器".
Eg: Her hands looked shaky as she held the cup.
她端着杯子时手看起来在发抖。
The salt shaker is in back of the pepper shaker.
盐罐放在胡椒罐的后面。
[即学即用]
1.The earthquake made the building s_________violently.
2.见到新朋友时握手是礼貌的。
It is polite to_____________ when you meet someone new.
答案：1.shake 2.shake hands
2.bow(动词/名词)鞠躬
[用法讲解] bow作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为bows，还可译为"弓，蝴蝶结"；作动词时还可译为"使弯曲".
Eg: The actors bows to the audience after the performance.
演员们表演结束后向观众鞠躬。
The tree branches bowed under the weight of the snow.
树枝被积雪压弯了。
He drew the bow and shot an arrow.
他拉开弓，射出一支箭。
She tied her hair with a red bow.
她用红色蝴蝶结扎头发。
[常见搭配] bow down to... 向...鞠躬，屈服
bow out 退出，辞职
take a bow 谢幕
bow and arrow 弓箭
Eg: He refused to bow down to pressure.
他拒绝向压力屈服。
She bowed out of the competition.
她推出了比赛。
The director asked the team to take a bow.
导演让团队谢幕。
Hunting with a bow and arrow requires skill.
用弓箭打猎需要技巧。
[即学即用]
She b_______ politely to the guests.
答案：bowed
3.bump(动词)碰，撞；(名词)碰撞，(撞击造成的)肿块
[用法讲解] bump为可数名词，其复数形式为bumps.
Eg: I bumped my head on the low ceiling.
我的头撞到了低矮的天花板。
She got a bump on her knee after falling.
她摔倒后膝盖起了个包。
The bump between the two cars caused minor damage.
两车相撞造成了轻微损坏。
[常见搭配] bump into sb. 偶然遇见某人
bump up 提高(数量，价格等)
bump along 艰难前行
Eg: I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.
我在超市偶遇一位老朋友。
The hotel bumped up their rates during the holidays.
酒店在假期期间提高了价格。
The project is bumping along with delays.
项目进展缓慢，屡屡拖延。
[即学即用]
There are too many________(bump) on this road.
答案：bumps
4.fist(名词)拳头
[用法讲解] fist为可数名词，其复数形式为fists.
Eg: He punched the wall with his fist in anger.
他愤怒地用拳头砸墙。
[常见搭配] make a fist 握拳
clench one's fist 握紧拳头
hand over fist 快速大量地
Eg: The baby is cleaning to make a fist.
宝宝正在学习握拳。
He clenched his fist when he heard the bad news.
听到坏消息时他握紧了拳头。
The company is making money hand over fist.
这家公司正在快速赚钱。
[即学即用]
She held the coins in a tight_______(拳头).
答案：fist
5.rub(动词)摩擦，揉
[用法讲解] rub作动词，还可译为"涂抹，擦伤";rub还可为名词，译为"摩擦动作，困难".
Eg: She rubbed her eyes tiredly.
她疲惫地揉了揉眼睛。
Rub the ointment gently on the burn.
把药膏轻轻涂在烧伤处。
Give the table a quick rub with a cloth.
用布快速擦一下桌子。
The only rub is that we're out of time.
唯一的问题是没有时间了。
[常见搭配] rub off (on) 影响，沾染
rub it in 故意反复提及(令人不快的事)
rub shoulders with... 与(名人，重要人物)交往
rub the wrong way 惹恼，使不舒服
rub salt into the wound往伤口上撒盐，雪上加霜
Eg: Her enthusiasm rubbed off on the whole team.
她的热情感染了整个团队。
I know I made a mistake -- stop rubbing it in.
我知道我错了，别再提了。
At the conference, he rubbed shoulders with industry leaders.
他在会议上与行业领袖们交往。
His arrogance rubs people the wrong way.
他的傲慢让人反感。
Losing the game was bad enough, but his comments rubbed salt into the wound.
输掉比赛已经够糟了，他的评论更是雪上加霜。
[即学即用]
He r________ his hands together to warm them up.
答案：rubbed
6.kiss(动词)亲吻；(名词)吻
[常见搭配]kiss作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为kisses，还可译为"轻触";kiss作动词，也可译为"轻触，轻拂".
Eg: She kissed the baby's forehead.
她亲吻了婴儿的额头。
Waves kissed the shore gently.
海浪轻拂海岸。
He gave her a goodbye kiss.
他给了她一个告别吻。
The butterfly's wings left a light kiss on the flower.
蝴蝶翅膀轻触花朵。
[常见搭配] kiss sb. goodbye/ hello 吻别/问候
kiss sth.goodbye 放弃某物
the kiss of death 致命打击
Eg: He kissed her hello at the airport.
他在机场亲吻她表示问候。
If you don't study, you can kiss your dreams goodbye.
如果不学习，你的梦想就泡汤了。
His criticism was the kiss of death for her career.
他的批评对她的事业是致命打击。
[即学即用]
She_________(亲吻)her dog on the nose every morning.
答案：kisses
7.cheek(名词)脸颊
[用法讲解] cheek为可数名词，其复数形式为cheeks，还可译为"厚脸皮，无礼的行为".
Eg: Tears rolled down her cheeks.
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。
That's enough of your cheek.
你太无礼了!
[常见搭配] turn the other cheek 忍气吞声
have the cheek to do sth. 厚着脸皮做...
cheek by jowl 紧挨着
Eg: Instead of arguing, she chose to turn the other cheek.
她没有争吵，选择忍耐。
He had the cheek to ask for more money!
他竟有脸要更多钱!
The houses stood cheek by jowl in the crowded city.
拥挤的城市里房屋栉次鳞比。
[派生词] cheeky为形容词，译为"厚脸皮的".
Eg:That cheeky kid stole my cookies!
那个厚脸皮的小孩偷了我的饼干!
[即学即用]
She had rosy_______(脸颊)from the cold.
答案：cheeks
8.hug(动词/名词)拥抱
[用法讲解] hug为可数名词，其复数形式为 hugs;hug作动词，还可译为"环绕".
Eg: She hugged her friend tightly after their reunion.
重逢后她紧紧拥抱了朋友。
The path hugs the coastline for miles.
小径紧贴海岸线延伸数英里。
A warm hug can express more than words.
一个温暖的拥抱胜过千言万语。
[常见搭配] give sb.a hug 给某人拥抱
hug the road 平稳行驶
hug and cry 相拥而泣
Eg: Give me a hug before you leave!
离开前给我个拥抱!
This car hugs the road even at high speeds.
这车高速行驶也很稳。
They hugged and cried when they met after10 years.
十年后重逢，他们相拥而泣。
[即学即用]
1.The teammates h_________ after winning the game.
2.给爷爷一个温暖的拥抱。
________________________________.
答案：1.hugged 2. Give grandpa a warm hug
9.embarrassed(形容词)尴尬的
[用法讲解] embarrassed在句中常作定语或表语，用来修饰人。
Eg: I was so embarrassed when I called the teacher"mom".
把老师叫成"妈妈"让我超级尴尬。
[常见搭配] be embarrassed by/ about ...对...感到尴尬
feel/ look/ sound embarrassed感到/看到/听到尴尬
Eg: I'm so embarrassed about forgetting your name.
忘记你的名字让我很尴尬。
Your voice sounds embarrassed.
你的声音听起来很窘迫。
[派生词] embarrassment为名词，译为"尴尬";
embarrass为动词，译为"尴尬";
embarrassing为形容词，译为"令人尴尬的".
Eg:The sales manager turned red with embarrassment for forgetting the client's name.
因为忘记客户名字，销售经理窘迫得满脸通红。
Don't tell me what I already know, don't embarrass me.
别跟我说我早就知道的东西，别让我尴尬。
His people came up with a load of embarrassing information.
他的部下亮出一大堆令人尴尬的资料来。
[即学即用]
He got ___________(embarrass) when his phone rang during the speech.
答案：embarrassed
10.confused(形容词)困惑的
[用法讲解] confused在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"混乱的，杂乱的"，常用来修饰人。
Eg: I'm totally confused by these instructions.
我完全被这些说明搞糊涂了。
His memories of the accident are confused.
他对事故的记忆很混乱。
[常见搭配] be confused about ... 对...感到困惑
Eg: Many students are confused about the new grading system.
很多学生对新评分系统感到困惑。
[派生词] confuse为动词，译为"混淆，混乱";
confusing为形容词，译为"令人困惑的".
Eg: I always confuse my left with my right.
我总是混淆左右。
The statement appears deeply confusing.
这份陈述显得十分令人困惑。
[即学即用]
He gave me a __________ (confuse) look when I started speaking French.
答案：confused
11.formal(形容词)正式的
[用法讲解] formal在句中常作表语或定语，还可译为"形式上的，规范的".
Eg: Black tie is required for this formal dinner.
这场晚宴需着正装出席。
It's just a formal apology, not sincere.
这只是形式上的道歉，并非真心。
The formal name of the compound is sodium chloride.
该化合物的规范名称是氯化钠。
[常见搭配] formal occasion 正式场合
formal education 正规教育
formal attire 正装
Eg: Graduation is a formal occasion at our school.
毕业典礼是我校的正式场合。
He has no formal education in music.
他没有接受过正规音乐教育。
The ambassador wore formal attire to the reception.
大使穿着正式服装参加招待会。
[派生词] informal为形容词，译为"非正式的";
formally为副词，译为"正式地".
Eg: The email was too informal for a job application.
这封求职邮件太不正式了。
She was formally introduced to the board.
她被正式介绍给董事会。
[即学即用]
Legal documents use very________(formally) language.
答案：formal
12.curry(名词)咖喱菜
[用法讲解] curry常为不可数名词，但在表示"具体的咖喱菜肴"时为可数名词，其复数形式为 curries.
Eg: I'd like some curry for dinner.
我想要一些咖喱当晚餐。
Indian curries are very popular.
印度咖喱菜肴非常受欢迎。
[即学即用]
This recipe calls for two spoons of________(咖喱)powder.
答案：curry
13.rude(形容词)粗鲁的
[用法讲解] rude在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"粗糙的，突如其来的(令人不快的)".
Eg: He made a rude gesture at the driver.
他对司机做了个粗鲁的手势。
They built a rude shelter from branches.
他们用树枝搭了个简陋的庇护所。
The ship got a rude awakening in the storm.
船只在风暴重突然剧烈摇晃。
[常见搭配] be rude to sb. 对某人无礼
rude manners 粗鲁的举止
Eg: Don't be rude to the elderly.
不要对老人无礼。
Her rude manners shocked everyone.
她粗鲁的举止震惊了所有人。
[派生词]rudeness为名词，译为"粗鲁".
Eg:His rudeness was forgivable in the circumstances.
他当时的无礼情有可原。
[即学即用]
The r________waiter ruined our dining experience.
答案：rude
14.uncommon(形容词)罕见的，不寻常的
[用法讲解] uncommon在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Snow in May is uncommon here.
这里五月下雪很罕见。
She has an uncommon talent for languages.
她有不寻常的语言天赋。
[常见搭配] it's uncommon for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事不寻常
Eg: It's uncommon for him to arrive late.
他很少迟到。
[派生词] common为形容词，译为"普通的".
Eg: The oboe and clarinet possess certain common features.
双簧管和单簧管拥有一些共同特征。
[即学即用]
It's_____________(common) to see owls in urban areas.
答案：uncommon
15.palm(名词)手掌
[用法讲解] palm为可数名词，其复数形式为 palms，还可译为"棕榈树";palm还可为动词，译为"藏于掌心".
Eg: She wiped her sweaty palms on her jeans.
她在牛仔裤上擦了擦汗湿的手掌。
Coconut palms lined the tropical beach.
椰子树排列在热带海滩边。
The magician palmed the coin skillfully.
魔术师熟练地将硬币藏在掌心。
[常见搭配] have sb. in the palm of one's hand 完全掌握某人
Eg: The speaker had the audience in the palm of his hand.
演讲者完全将观众掌握在手掌中。
[即学即用]
She had mysterious symbols tattooed on her________(手掌).
答案：palm
16.namaste 有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)
Eg:"Namaste," the yoga teacher said with folded hands.
"有礼了，"瑜伽老师双手合十说。
17.fork(名词)叉子
[用法讲解] fork为可数名词，其复数形式为 forks;fork还可为动词，译为"分岔".
Eg: He picked up his fork to enjoy the delicious pasta.
他拿起叉子享用美味的意大利面。
The path forks at the bottom of the hill.
这条路过桥后岔开分成两条。
[常见搭配] a knife and fork 一副刀叉(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)
a knife and a fork 一把餐刀和一把叉子
fork out 付款，交出
Eg: We need a knife and fork when eating western food.
我们吃西餐的时候需要用到一副刀叉。
He had to fork out a significant amount of money to fix his car.
他不得不掏出一大笔钱来修理他的车。
[即学即用]
那副刀叉在桌子上。
________________________on the table.
答案：The fork and knife are
18.Indian(形容词)印度的，印度人的；(名词)印度人
[用法讲解] Indian还可为名词，译为"印度人，印度语".
Eg: Indian cuisine, with its bold use of spices, has become popular worldwide.
印度菜因大量使用香料而在全球广受欢迎。
Many Indians work in the IT industry.
许多印度人在IT行业工作。
[派生词]India为名词，译为"印度".
Eg: Did you see that programme on India last night
昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有
[即学即用]
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of________(India) history.
答案：Indian
19.manner(名词)方式，礼仪
[用法讲解] manner为可数名词，其复数形式为manners，也可译为"态度，举止".
Eg: She answered in a professional manner.
她以专业的方式作答。
His gentle manner puts people at ease.
他温和的举止让人放松。
Mind your manners at the dinner party.
注意宴会礼仪。
[常见搭配] in a...manner 以...的方式
manner of speaking 说法
Eg: She spoke in a friendly manner.
她以友好的方式说话。
"It's just a manner of speaking," she laughed.
"这只是一种说法而已"，她笑道。
[即学即用]
It's bad m_________ to talk with your mouth full.
答案：manners
20.so...that如此...以至于
[用法讲解]"so...that从句"，译为"如此...以至于...",so是副词，后接形容词或副词，表示程度，that从句表示结果。
Eg: It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。
[知识拓展]"such...that从句"，译为"如此...以至于...",such后需接名词(短语).
"so+ many/ much/ few/ little+名词+that从句"译为"如此多/少...以至于...".
Eg: She is such a good teacher that we all like her.
她是一位很优秀的老师，所以我们都喜欢她。
There are so many people in the hall that we can't find a seat.
大厅力有如此多的人以至于我们找不到座位。
[即学即用]
( )1. Beijing has_____ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
2.这个箱子如此重，以至于我搬不动它。
This box is______________I can't lift it.
答案：1.A 2.so heavy that
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共52张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析 一
1.shake(动词)与(某人)握手，摇动
[用法讲解] shake为动词时还可译为"使发抖，动摇，削弱"，其过去时为shook，过去分词为 shook;shake还可为名词，译为"摇动，抖动，震动，奶昔".
Eg: She shook the bottle of juice before opening it.
她打开果汁瓶前先摇了摇。
The cold wind made him shake.
寒风使他浑身发抖。
The scandal shook the public's trust in the government.
这起丑闻动摇了公众对政府的信任。
Give the can a good shake before opening it.
打开罐头前先用力摇一摇。
We felt a shake during the earthquake.
地震时我们感觉到了震动。
I'd like a chocolate shake, please.
请给我来一杯巧克力奶昔。
[常见搭配]shake one's head摇头
shake hands握手
shake with fear因恐惧而发抖
shake one's faith动摇某人的信仰
shake off摆脱，甩掉
Eg: He shook his head in disagreement.
他摇头表示不同意。
They shook hands to show their friendship.
他们握手以示友好。
The little girl shook with fear when she saw the big dog.
小女孩看到大狗时吓得浑身发抖。
The difficult situation shook his faith in the future.
困难的处境动摇了他对未来的信心。
He tried to shake off the bad mood.
他试图摆脱坏心情。
[派生词] shaky为形容词，译为"摇晃的，不稳定的";
shaker为名词，译为"摇动者，搅拌器".
Eg: Her hands looked shaky as she held the cup.
她端着杯子时手看起来在发抖。
The salt shaker is in back of the pepper shaker.
盐罐放在胡椒罐的后面。
[即学即用]
1.The earthquake made thebuilding s_________violently.
2.见到新朋友时握手是礼貌的。
It is polite to_____________ when you meet someone new.
hake
shake hands
2.bow(动词/名词)鞠躬
[用法讲解] bow作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为bows，还可译为"弓，蝴蝶结"；作动词时还可译为"使弯曲".
Eg: The actors bows to the audience after the performance.
演员们表演结束后向观众鞠躬。
The tree branches bowed under the weight of the snow.
树枝被积雪压弯了。
He drew the bow and shot an arrow.
他拉开弓，射出一支箭。
She tied her hair with a red bow.
她用红色蝴蝶结扎头发。
[常见搭配]bow down to...向...鞠躬，屈服
bow out退出，辞职
take a bow谢幕
bow and arrow弓箭
Eg: He refused to bow down to pressure.
他拒绝向压力屈服。
She bowed out of the competition.
她推出了比赛。
The director asked the team to take a bow.
导演让团队谢幕。
Hunting with a bow and arrow requires skill.
用弓箭打猎需要技巧。
[即学即用]
She b_______ politely to the guests.
owed
3.bump(动词)碰，撞；(名词)碰撞，(撞击造成的)肿块
[用法讲解]bump为可数名词，其复数形式为bumps.
Eg: I bumped my head on the low ceiling.
我的头撞到了低矮的天花板。
She got a bump on her knee after falling.
她摔倒后膝盖起了个包。
The bump between the two cars caused minor damage.
两车相撞造成了轻微损坏。
[常见搭配]bump into sb.偶然遇见某人
bump up提高(数量，价格等)
bump along艰难前行
Eg: I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.
我在超市偶遇一位老朋友。
The hotel bumped up their rates during the holidays.
酒店在假期期间提高了价格。
The project is bumping along with delays.
项目进展缓慢，屡屡拖延。
[即学即用]
There are too many________(bump) on this road.
bumps
4.fist(名词)拳头
[用法讲解]fist为可数名词，其复数形式为fists.
Eg: He punched the wall with his fist in anger.
他愤怒地用拳头砸墙。
[常见搭配]make a fist握拳
clench one's fist握紧拳头
hand over fist快速大量地
Eg: The baby is cleaning to make a fist.
宝宝正在学习握拳。
He clenched his fist when he heard the bad news.
听到坏消息时他握紧了拳头。
The company is making money hand over fist.
这家公司正在快速赚钱。
[即学即用]
She held the coins in a tight_______(拳头).
fist
5.rub(动词)摩擦，揉
[用法讲解]rub作动词，还可译为"涂抹，擦伤";rub还可为名词，译为"摩擦动作，困难".
Eg: She rubbed her eyes tiredly.
她疲惫地揉了揉眼睛。
Rub the ointment gently on the burn.
把药膏轻轻涂在烧伤处。
Give the table a quick rub with a cloth.
用布快速擦一下桌子。
The only rub is that we're out of time.
唯一的问题是没有时间了。
[常见搭配]rub off (on)影响，沾染
rub it in故意反复提及(令人不快的事)
rub shoulders with... 与(名人，重要人物)交往
rub the wrong way惹恼，使不舒服
rub salt into the wound往伤口上撒盐，雪上加霜
Eg: Her enthusiasm rubbed off on the whole team.
她的热情感染了整个团队。
I know I made a mistake -- stop rubbing it in.
我知道我错了，别再提了。
At the conference, he rubbed shoulders with industry leaders.
他在会议上与行业领袖们交往。
His arrogance rubs people the wrong way.
他的傲慢让人反感。
Losing the game was bad enough, but his comments rubbed salt into the wound.
输掉比赛已经够糟了，他的评论更是雪上加霜。
[即学即用]
He r________ his hands together to warm them up.
ubbed
6.kiss(动词)亲吻；(名词)吻
[常见搭配]kiss作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为kisses，还可译为"轻触";kiss作动词，也可译为"轻触，轻拂".
Eg: She kissed the baby's forehead.
她亲吻了婴儿的额头。
Waves kissed the shore gently.
海浪轻拂海岸。
He gave her a goodbye kiss.
他给了她一个告别吻。
The butterfly's wings left a light kiss on the flower.
蝴蝶翅膀轻触花朵。
[常见搭配]kiss sb. goodbye/ hello吻别/问候
kiss sth.goodbye放弃某物
the kiss of death致命打击
Eg: He kissed her hello at the airport.
他在机场亲吻她表示问候。
If you don't study, you can kiss your dreams goodbye.
如果不学习，你的梦想就泡汤了。
His criticism was the kiss of death for her career.
他的批评对她的事业是致命打击。
[即学即用]
She_________(亲吻)her dog on the nose every morning.
kisses
7.cheek(名词)脸颊
[用法讲解]cheek为可数名词，其复数形式为cheeks，还可译为"厚脸皮，无礼的行为".
Eg: Tears rolled down her cheeks.
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。
That's enough of your cheek.
你太无礼了!
[常见搭配]turn the other cheek忍气吞声
have the cheek to do sth.厚着脸皮做...
cheek by jowl紧挨着
Eg: Instead of arguing, she chose to turn the other cheek.
她没有争吵，选择忍耐。
He had the cheek to ask for more money!
他竟有脸要更多钱!
The houses stood cheek by jowl in the crowded city.
拥挤的城市里房屋栉次鳞比。
[派生词] cheeky为形容词，译为"厚脸皮的".
Eg:That cheeky kid stole my cookies!
那个厚脸皮的小孩偷了我的饼干!
[即学即用]
She had rosy_______(脸颊)from the cold.
cheeks
8.hug(动词/名词)拥抱
[用法讲解] hug为可数名词，其复数形式为 hugs;hug作动词，还可译为"环绕".
Eg: She hugged her friend tightly after their reunion.
重逢后她紧紧拥抱了朋友。
The path hugs the coastline for miles.
小径紧贴海岸线延伸数英里。
A warm hug can express more than words.
一个温暖的拥抱胜过千言万语。
[常见搭配] give sb.a hug给某人拥抱
hug the road平稳行驶
hug and cry相拥而泣
Eg: Give me a hug before you leave!
离开前给我个拥抱!
This car hugs the road even at high speeds.
这车高速行驶也很稳。
They hugged and cried when they met after10 years.
十年后重逢，他们相拥而泣。
[即学即用]
1.The teammates h_________ after winning the game.
2.给爷爷一个温暖的拥抱。
________________________________.
ugged
Give grandpa awarm hug
9.embarrassed(形容词)尴尬的
[用法讲解]embarrassed在句中常作定语或表语，用来修饰人。
Eg: I was so embarrassed when I called the teacher"mom".
把老师叫成"妈妈"让我超级尴尬。
[常见搭配]be embarrassed by/ about ...对...感到尴尬
feel/ look/ sound embarrassed感到/看到/听到尴尬
Eg: I'm so embarrassed about forgetting your name.
忘记你的名字让我很尴尬。
Your voice sounds embarrassed.
你的声音听起来很窘迫。
[派生词] embarrassment为名词，译为"尴尬";
embarrass为动词，译为"尴尬";
embarrassing为形容词，译为"令人尴尬的".
Eg:The sales manager turned red with embarrassment for forgetting the client's name.
因为忘记客户名字，销售经理窘迫得满脸通红。
Don't tell mewhat I already know, don't embarrass me.
别跟我说我早就知道的东西，别让我尴尬。
His people came up with a load of embarrassing information.
他的部下亮出一大堆令人尴尬的资料来。
[即学即用]
He got ___________(embarrass) when his phone rang during the speech.
embarrassed
10.confused(形容词)困惑的
[用法讲解] confused在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"混乱的，杂乱的"，常用来修饰人。
Eg:I'm totally confused bythese instructions.
我完全被这些说明搞糊涂了。
His memories of the accident are confused.
他对事故的记忆很混乱。
[常见搭配]be confused about ...对...感到困惑
Eg: Many students are confused about the new grading system.
很多学生对新评分系统感到困惑。
[派生词] confuse为动词，译为"混淆，混乱";
confusing为形容词，译为"令人困惑的".
Eg: I always confuse my left with my right.
我总是混淆左右。
The statement appears deeply confusing.
这份陈述显得十分令人困惑。
[即学即用]
He gave me a __________ (confuse) look when I started speaking French.
confused
11.formal(形容词)正式的
[用法讲解]formal在句中常作表语或定语，还可译为"形式上的，规范的".
Eg:Black tieis required for this formal dinner.
这场晚宴需着正装出席。
It's just a formal apology, not sincere.
这只是形式上的道歉，并非真心。
The formal name of the compound issodium chloride.
该化合物的规范名称是氯化钠。
[常见搭配]formal occasion正式场合
formal education正规教育
formal attire正装
Eg: Graduation is a formal occasion at our school.
毕业典礼是我校的正式场合。
He has no formal education in music.
他没有接受过正规音乐教育。
The ambassador wore formal attire to the reception.
大使穿着正式服装参加招待会。
[派生词] informal为形容词，译为"非正式的";
formally为副词，译为"正式地".
Eg: The email was too informal for a job application.
这封求职邮件太不正式了。
She was formally introduced to the board.
她被正式介绍给董事会。
[即学即用]
Legal documents use very________(formally) language.
formal
12.curry(名词)咖喱菜
[用法讲解]curry常为不可数名词，但在表示"具体的咖喱菜肴"时为可数名词，其复数形式为curries.
Eg: I'd like some curry for dinner.
我想要一些咖喱当晚餐。
Indian curries are very popular.
印度咖喱菜肴非常受欢迎。
[即学即用]
This recipe calls for two spoons of________(咖喱)powder.
curry
13.rude(形容词)粗鲁的
[用法讲解] rude在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"粗糙的，突如其来的(令人不快的)".
Eg: He made a rude gesture at the driver.
他对司机做了个粗鲁的手势。
They built a rude shelter from branches.
他们用树枝搭了个简陋的庇护所。
The ship got a rude awakening in the storm.
船只在风暴重突然剧烈摇晃。
[常见搭配]be rude to sb.对某人无礼
rude manners粗鲁的举止
Eg: Don't be rude to the elderly.
不要对老人无礼。
Her rude manners shocked everyone.
她粗鲁的举止震惊了所有人。
[派生词]rudeness为名词，译为"粗鲁".
Eg:His rudeness was forgivable in the circumstances.
他当时的无礼情有可原。
[即学即用]
The r________waiter ruined our dining experience.
ude
14.uncommon(形容词)罕见的，不寻常的
[用法讲解]uncommon在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Snow in May is uncommon here.
这里五月下雪很罕见。
She has an uncommon talent for languages.
她有不寻常的语言天赋。
[常见搭配]it's uncommon for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事不寻常
Eg: It's uncommon for him to arrive late.
他很少迟到。
[派生词]common为形容词，译为"普通的".
Eg:Theoboe andclarinet possess certain common features.
双簧管和单簧管拥有一些共同特征。
[即学即用]
It's_____________(common) to see owls in urban areas.
uncommon
15.palm(名词)手掌
[用法讲解] palm为可数名词，其复数形式为palms，还可译为"棕榈树";palm还可为动词，译为"藏于掌心".
Eg: She wiped her sweaty palms on her jeans.
她在牛仔裤上擦了擦汗湿的手掌。
Coconut palms lined the tropical beach.
椰子树排列在热带海滩边。
The magician palmed the coin skillfully.
魔术师熟练地将硬币藏在掌心。
[常见搭配] have sb. in the palm of one's hand完全掌握某人
Eg: The speaker had the audience in the palm of his hand.
演讲者完全将观众掌握在手掌中。
[即学即用]
She had mysterious symbols tattooed on her________(手掌).
palm
16.namaste 有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)
Eg:"Namaste," the yoga teacher said with folded hands.
"有礼了，"瑜伽老师双手合十说。
17.fork(名词)叉子
[用法讲解] fork为可数名词，其复数形式为forks;fork还可为动词，译为"分岔".
Eg: He picked up his fork to enjoy the delicious pasta.
他拿起叉子享用美味的意大利面。
The path forks at the bottom of the hill.
这条路过桥后岔开分成两条。
[常见搭配]a knife and fork一副刀叉(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)
a knife and a fork一把餐刀和一把叉子
fork out付款，交出
Eg: We need a knife and fork when eating western food.
我们吃西餐的时候需要用到一副刀叉。
He had to fork out a significant amount of money to fix his car.
他不得不掏出一大笔钱来修理他的车。
[即学即用]
那副刀叉在桌子上。
________________________on the table.
The fork and knife are
18.Indian(形容词)印度的，印度人的；(名词)印度人
[用法讲解]Indian还可为名词，译为"印度人，印度语".
Eg: Indian cuisine, with its bold use of spices, has become popular worldwide.
印度菜因大量使用香料而在全球广受欢迎。
Many Indians work in the IT industry.
许多印度人在IT行业工作。
[派生词]India为名词，译为"印度".
Eg:Did you see that programme on India last night
昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有
[即学即用]
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of________(India) history.
Indian
19.manner(名词)方式，礼仪
[用法讲解]manner为可数名词，其复数形式为manners，也可译为"态度，举止".
Eg: She answered in a professional manner.
她以专业的方式作答。
His gentle manner puts people at ease.
他温和的举止让人放松。
Mind your manners at the dinner party.
注意宴会礼仪。
[常见搭配]in a...manner以...的方式
manner of speaking说法
Eg: She spoke in a friendly manner.
她以友好的方式说话。
"It's just a manner of speaking," she laughed.
"这只是一种说法而已"，她笑道。
[即学即用]
It's bad m_________ to talk with your mouth full.
anners
20.so...that如此...以至于
[用法讲解]"so...that从句"，译为"如此...以至于...",so是副词，后接形容词或副词，表示程度，that从句表示结果。
Eg: It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。
[知识拓展]"such...that从句"，译为"如此...以至于...",such后需接名词(短语).
"so+ many/ much/ few/ little+名词+that从句"译为"如此多/少...以至于...".
Eg: She is such a good teacher that we all like her.
她是一位很优秀的老师，所以我们都喜欢她。
There are so many people in the hall that we can't find a seat.
大厅力有如此多的人以至于我们找不到座位。
[即学即用]
( )1. Beijing has_____ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
2.这个箱子如此重，以至于我搬不动它。
This box is______________I can't lift it.
A
so heavy that
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