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江苏南京市联合体2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情分析样题八年级英语
一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
语法选择
Gulliver's Travels, a famous novel written by Jonathan Swift, is an (1) to a world of adventure. The characters in the novel (2) a lively world that fills students with imagination.
The novel is divided into four parts, each taking Gulliver to strange lands within faraway seas. In Lilliput, (3) Gulliver is a giant to them, he helps the Lilliputians by choosing the right egg to break. While in Brobdingnag, Gulliver has difficulty (4) simple tasks, like avoiding the giants' huge footsteps.
This story is highly (5) because it tells us about being nice to others, using power wisely and avoiding silly mistakes.
1.A. innovation B. introduction C. attraction D. education
2.A. make up B. sign up C. put up D. look up
3.A. since B. until C. whether D. although
4.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
5.A. digital B. personal C. educational D. traditional
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened (威胁) by the Jin Dynasty's invasion from the north.
Lu You loved his homeland (6) . As an official in the court, he always said, "We must (7) the Jin Dynasty! " But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed (闲逛) about every day and did (8) . "He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long", they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. (9) , Lu You lost his job.
He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to (10) his sad feelings.
One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw a mountain and water ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to (11) him directly there, Lu You managed to make his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the (12) , he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and red flowers all around, it looked so beautiful.
Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their (13) . They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this (14) in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.
The poem is best known for these two lines:
"Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village. (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。)" The words have long been used to (15) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. This famous couplet still encourages us never to give up in the darkest moment today.
6.A. suddenly B. deeply C. comfortably D. lively
7.A. catch B. trust C. fight D. pay
8.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
9.A. As a result B. At the same time
C. On the other hand D. From time to time
10.A. forget about B. learn from C. show off D. think over
11.A. bring B. leave C. explore D. lead
12.A. lake B. river C. hill D. park
13.A. guide B. guest C. teacher D. emperor
14.A. hope B. experience C. success D. lesson
15.A. describe B. improve C. predict D. record
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
16.情景运用
(1) What part of your hometown has changed most
(2) —What do you think of online travel —
(3) What do you think is the most popular attraction in Nanjing
(4) What do you think of Gulliver
(5) What are the key things that make a city worth visiting
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
is proud to present its first three-dimensional (3D) weather art show Wind, Water, Weather! Wind, Water, Weather is an art show with paintings of nature created using skills that give each two-dimensional art piece the illusion of being in 3D．Instead of only viewing paintings, visitors can pose (摆姿势) at spots next to the paintings to take pictures so that they look as if they are part of the original work. Visitors can also touch some of the paintings for a more interactive experience. After viewing the paintings, enjoy a cup of coffee at the café outside the main exhibition hall. Café Poseidon serves organic coffee and other drinks. Do not miss your chance to catch this special art show today!
17.How many times has the art museum held this art show before this advertisement
A. Zero. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times.
18.What’s the theme of the art exhibition
A. Coffee. B. Weather. C. Museum. D. 3D photographs.
19.What can visitors do when visiting the show
A. Visitors can touch all the paintings.
B. Visitors can pose with the paintings.
C. Visitors can visit the museum at 8 a.m.
D. Visitors can enjoy cheaper tickets online.
When I met Liebchen at the local animal shelter, I fell in love with him at first sight. He is an outgoing and energetic orange cat. After I brought him home, Liebchen started meowing at the door. He was trying to tell me that he wanted to go outside and explore.
Liebchen went on his first hike when he was just ten weeks old. Now he goes on adventures everywhere with me. When we go out, I usually make him wear goggles. This helps protect him from sunburn and snow blindness (雪盲症). On cold winter days, I also put a jacket on him if he needs it.
I do a lot of things with Liebchen. Of all these things, he likes hiking the most. He loves exploring forests, too. There he often jumps on and off rocks and fallen trees. And he enjoys smelling new places. He becomes very excited whenever he finds a new plant, insect or other animals. Liebchen also loves to ski. He usually rides on my shoulders and sticks his face into the wind.
My cat brings a smile to the face of everyone he meets. He is good at making friends with people and even dogs. If you meet Liebchen, he will quickly snuggle up to you.
Don’t be afraid; hear him out as he meows about his adventurous day!
20.Why does the writer make Liebchen wear goggles when going out
A. To help him run faster on snowy days.
B. To stop him from losing his way in forests.
C. To make him look more beautiful and lovely.
D. To protect him from sunburn and snow blindness.
21.What can we know about Liebchen from the passage
A. He dislikes staying in the animal shelter.
B. He is shy and afraid of meeting new people.
C. He is a brave and friendly outdoor-loving cat.
D. He never needs to wear warm clothes in winter.
22.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To tell readers how to take care of a pet cat.
B. To tell people how to make friends with pets.
C. To share his adventurous life with his cat Liebchen.
D. To ask people to protect small animals and be friendly to them.
B
Younger, Faster Learners
Are children smarter than adults The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids learn new knowledge and skills faster than adults.
The study was carried out by scientists from the U. S. A．and Germany. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were 8 to 11 years old. And the adults were 18 to 35 years old. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember newly learned information.
According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons.
The scientists then tested the effects of their learning. The results found that the children did learn more efficiently (有效率地) . They learned more items in the same amount of time than the adults.
This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain,” said one of the scientists.
23.What is GABA according to the passage
A. A new technology to help adults learn faster.
B. A kind of lesson for kids and adults to learn new skills.
C. A study carried out by American and German scientists.
D. A chemical that the brain produces to help remember new information.
24.What did the scientists test in the study
A. The size of the brain. B. The speed of learning.
C. The levels of GABA． D. The amount of information.
25.What does the new study in the article show
A. Children learn new things faster than adults.
B. Children have better memories than adults.
C. Children produce more GABA than adults.
D. Children remember everything they learn.
26.If scientists successfully raise the GABA levels in an adult’s brain, what will most probably happen
A. The adult will learn more slowly than children.
B. The adult’s brain will stop producing other chemicals.
C. The adult’s GABA levels will stay the same after class.
D. The adult may be able to learn new things more efficiently.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共13分。
27.阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。
Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts (专家) within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.”
What is sustainable travel It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of personal market, that means local communities aren’t benefiting (受益) much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever.
To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should think about the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning.
One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) . Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely cause the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people.
And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed.
Another useful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most.
Sustainable travel
Why is it important If travelers and the travel industry continue (1) little about the environment, we may one day lose the opportunity to enjoy the world’s beauty in person.
What is it It is about reducing harm to the environment and bringing more benefits to (2) and people.
What can we do * Small (3) in travel plans can help make tourism more sustainable. * Travel (4) distances and choose low-carbon transportation to reduce CO2 emissions. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and (5) less. *Traveling out of peak season also helps seasonal workers support themselves better. *Staying in community-owned accommodation makes sure your money (6) to local people directly.
What else can you do to travel in a more sustainable way
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
is known for; in person; get a real taste of; home and abroad; zoom in; At the heart of
Nanjing Museum is one of China's most treasured cultural sites. It is known for its collection of ancient artifacts, artworks, and historical treasures. Visitors from (1) come here to explore exhibits through thousands of years of Chinese history.
Thanks to modern technology, you can now enjoy an online tour at home. This digital journey lets you (2) the museum's wonders just with a click. High-quality videos, 360-degree panoramas, and interactive maps guide you through the exhibits.
(3) the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery, filled with bronze vessels, jade carvings, and silk scrolls from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can (4) on details and read stories behind each piece.
For those who dream of visiting (5) , the online tour is a perfect preview. It includes lessons from experts and quizzes to test your knowledge.
Whether you're a history lover or a casual explorer, the Nanjing Museum online tour brings culture to your screen. Plan your visit today and step into China's rich past!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
29.Saturday morning came, and the summer world was bright and fresh, and full of life. Every heart had a song, and if the heart was young, the s (1) came out to the lips. Every face wore a smile, and every step was light. The rose bushes were in full bloom, and the air was filled with their sweet smell. The great Mississippi rolled along, broad and beautiful.
Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a brush. He looked at the fence, and all happiness l (2) him. A deep sadness fell upon his spirit. Thirty yards of broad fence, nine feet high! It seemed to him that life was empty. He sighed and began to whitewash the top board. The more he painted, the less he painted; the wide fence stretched on and on. He sat down, feeling h (3) .
Soon Ben Rogers came along, eating an apple, making a loud noise like a steamboat. Tom went on p (4) , pretending (假装) not to see him. Ben stopped and stared. Tom moved his brush smoothly, stepped back to look, touched up here and there, and Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested.
"Hello, Tom! You've got to work today, hey " Tom turned around suddenly. "Why, it's you, Ben! I didn't notice. " "Are you going to swim I am! But you have to work—how u (5) ! " Tom said, "Work I like this work. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day " That gave the thing a new turn. Ben ate his apple, watching Tom. Tom painted carefully, like an a (6) . Ben soon said, "Tom, let me paint a little! " Tom refused at first, but finally agreed.
Ben worked happily, while Tom sat in the shade, eating Ben's apple. Before long, every boy in the village came to laugh, b (7) stayed to paint the fence. Tom had tricked them all. By the afternoon, the fence was whitewashed three times, and Tom had got many toys and treasures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.根据括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
Confucius Temple sits by the beautiful Qinhuai River. This (1) /h 'st r k/ site honors Confucius, the wise teacher from ancient China. Scholars often (2) /d 'sk s/ his ideas on education and harmony in modern life. Every day, the streets are (3) /'kra d d/ with visitors from near and far. (4) /'ri sntli/ it has drawn more visitors because of new guided tours and light shows at night.
A pretty stone (5) /br d / spans the river, linking shops and the temple entrance. On either side of it, colorful stalls sell silk fans, toys, and sweet treats like tanghulu.
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。
Slender West Lake in Yangzhou is a perfect (6) (choose) for nature lovers. It (7) (attract) countless tourists from around the world over the years. Local citizens often visit it (8) (two) a year—once in spring to see blooming lotus flowers and once in autumn to enjoy fiery red maples.
This traditional Chinese landscape is (9) (true) a great place to enjoy natural beauty. Local guides advise travelers (10) (spend) a full day there; the experience will leave lasting memories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
31.as, was, rising, the sun, I, woke up .
32.from, to, admire, come to, Thousands of, peonies, Luoyang, tourists, home and abroad .
33.a, are, visit, ancient buildings, worth, well, The, and, mountains, fantastic
34.A trip, a walk, without, through, would, to, complete, New York, be, not, Central Park .
35.because, are, beauty, of, natural landscapes, special, their, These gardens, designs, the, show off
十、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.南京图书馆位于南京，是中国的文化宝藏.Located in Nanjing, Nanjing Library serves as a .
37.图书馆拥有超过1000 万册图书的丰富藏书。The library has over 10 million books.
38.图书馆的成功源于市民们的辛勤工作，他们捐赠图书并志愿服务。The library’s success comes from who donate books and volunteer their time.
39.在来自政府的大力支持下，它稳步发展。With strong , it has grown steadily.
40.工作人员将继续努力保存珍贵文献并提供数字服务。Staff members their best to preserve rare documents and offer digital services.
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
41.假如你是李华，收到了英国笔友凯特发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，写一篇70词左右的邮件进行回复。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua, I hear that there will be a book festival in your school. Would you please tell me more about your opinions about reading Do you think it’s important to read Why What type of books do you like Do you write a book review after reading What’s your favourite book and what’s your reading plan for the summer holiday I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Kate
Dear Kate,
Reading makes a full man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
6~15.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、D、C、B、B、A
16.【答案】【小题1】
The downtown area has changed most.（答案不唯一，可根据实际情况给出其他合理答案）
【小题2】
I think online travel is very convenient and it can help us know more about natural wonders.
【小题3】
I think the Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) is the most popular attraction.
【小题4】
He’s really interesting./I think he’s brave.（答案不唯一）
【小题5】
It could be its rich history and culture./Its beautiful scenery and delicious food are key factors.（答案不唯一）
17~22.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、C
23~26.【答案】D、C、A、D
27.【答案】【小题1】
doing/caring
【小题2】
communities
【小题3】
changes
【小题4】
shorter
【小题5】
spend
【小题6】
goes/flows
【小题7】
Bring your own reusable water bottle instead of buying single-use plastic bottles./Take your own bags when shopping./Choose local products and services to support the local economy./…（答案不唯一）
28.【答案】【小题1】
home and abroad
【小题2】
get a real taste of
【小题3】
At the heart of
【小题4】
zoom in
【小题5】
in person
29.【答案】【小题1】
song/ong
【小题2】
left/eft
【小题3】
hopeless/opeless
【小题4】
painting/ainting
【小题5】
unlucky/nlucky
【小题6】
artist/rtist
【小题7】
but/ut
30.【答案】【小题1】
historic
【小题2】
discuss
【小题3】
crowded
【小题4】
Recently
【小题5】
bridge
【小题6】
choice
【小题7】
has attracted
【小题8】
twice
【小题9】
truly
【小题10】
to spend
31.【答案】I woke up as the sun was rising
32.【答案】Thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to Luoyang to admire peonies
33.【答案】The mountains are fantastic and ancient buildings are well worth a visit.
34.【答案】A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park.
35.【答案】These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.
36.【答案】cultural treasure of China
37.【答案】a rich collection of
38.【答案】citizens
39.【答案】support from the government
40.【答案】will continue to try
41.【答案】Dear Kate,
Reading makes a full man. I think reading is really important because it opens up a new world for us and improves our vocabulary.
I like reading storybooks best, and I often write short book reviews to record my thoughts. My favourite book is The Little Prince. This summer, I plan to read three more books and join the school book club to share my ideas with my classmates.
I hope to find more interesting stories there and learn new things.
Yours,
Li Hua
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