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2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语培优卷
一、单项选择
( )1. You can be just ________ one you want to be, a doctor, a firefighter or a postman.
A．a B．an C．the
( )2. —I’ve told you many times you __________ run the red light. The cars may hit you.
一Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t
( )3. We are going on a ________ visit to Mount Wuyi next month.
A. three days B. three-day C. three-days
( )4. —Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve(卧龙自然保护区)
—We must protect the pandas, ________ they will die out in a few years.
A．or B．and C．so
( )5. Jack and Jimmy are fond of singing and drawing. ________ of them like art.
A. None B. Both C. All
( )6. Charles walked ______ the forest and arrived at the town ______ the morning of May 20.
A. over; in B. across; on C. through; on
( )7. —Never tell the strangers ________ personal(个人的) by WeChat or QQ.
—OK. I’ll keep it in mind.
A. something B. everything C. anything
( )8. The boy is ________ to join in the high jump, but he doesn’t have ________ to do it.
A. tall enough; enough time B. enough tall; time enough C. high enough; enough time
( )9. He didn’t sleep ________ last night. He wants to have a ________ rest now.
A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well
( )10. The music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.
A. beautiful; careful B. beautiful; carefully C. beautifully; carefully
二、完形填空
We need fresh water to survive. But most of the earth’s water is in oceans. It’s salt water. Only a small 11 of the planet’s water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable, too. Some is 12 and becomes dirty.
“We simply can’t use more water 13 we have,” Rick Hogeboom says. He leads the Water Footprint Network. “Unfortunately, we are reaching the limit(极限). In many places, people are using much more water than the 14 water.” But there is good news. We can help 15 the water supply(供给). One way is to pay close attention 16 our water footprint.
What’s the water footprint It’s a measure(测量) of how much water people use. It counts both direct(直接的) and indirect 17 . Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. 18 tap water use is just a part of your water footprint. We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services.
What 19 the biggest part of your water footprint “Food,” Hogeboom says. In the United States, clothes shopping can be a large part of your water footprint. We must think 20 about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water.
( )11. A．number B．piece C．amount
( )12. A．polluted B．clean C．fresh
( )13. A．into B．than C．off
( )14. A．available B．wasted C．expensive
( )15. A．teach B．learn C．protect
( )16. A．about B．with C．to
( )17. A．fact B．use C．plan
( )18. A．And B．So C．But
( )19. A．makes up B．looks up C．puts up
( )20. A．widely B．carefully C．happily
三、阅读理解
A
Dear Earth,
First, I would like to say sorry to you for the terrible things I’ve done to you. I always waste your water, cut down your trees and build buildings on your green farmland. And I pollute your beautiful blue skies with bad gases. Will you forgive（原谅）me
I understand you are very angry. Your angry voices have caused many disasters（灾难）, such as earthquakes, storms and floods. I know these are all human's fault, but now I want to help you. I want you to feel better. I want to see that beautiful rainbows smile again. I want you to trust me again.
Today is a special day for you. I make a butterfly garden for you. To attract the number of bees, I will plant all kinds of sweet flowers. I try to make the soil rich with natural fertilizers（肥料）. At last, I promise to devote（奉献）all my life to making you proud. I will make the Earth a better place for all the living things. I will protect the natural environment instead of building big houses on the Earth. I will reuse what we can instead of buying more than we can use. I hope it’s not too late to do these things.
Yours,
A human
( )21.Why did the writer write this letter
A．To make people know the importance of the Earth. B．To say sorry to the Earth.
C．To show people’s life on Earth. D．To tell people some disasters on Earth.
( )22.What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．The Earth won’t be angry any more. B．Humans have made many disasters on Earth.
C．The writer doesn’t like rainbows at all. D．The writer hates the Earth because it causes many disasters.
( )23.What does the underlined word “attract” mean
A．To make sb. be afraid of sth. B．To keep sb. away from sth.
C．To make sb. be interested in sth. D．To make sb. be careful with sth.
( )24.When may the writer write this letter
A．On Mother’s Day. B．On New Year’s Day. C．On May Day. D．On Earth Day.
( )25.What will the writer do according to the last paragraph
A．Live a different lifestyle to protect the Earth. B．Save more money by living a simple life.
C．Help more people to live well on the Earth. D．Plant more trees in the future.
B
There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people.
Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village.
He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families.
A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry.
Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.
This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain.
Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea.
The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again.
Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush.
( )26. Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush
A．An old man. B．A poor man. C．A farmer. D．A rich man.
( )27. What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village
A. B. C. D.
( )28. Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave
A．To break the boat. B．To make the sea more beautiful.
C．To make the rich man see the wave. D．To send the rich man to the golden mountain.
( )29. Which of the following is the right order of the story
①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea.
③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush.
A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②③④① D．③②①④
( )30. According to the story, the word “________” can best describe (描述) Ma Liang.
A．quiet B．cool C．clever D．lazy
C
"Internet addiction (瘾)" was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims(受害者).
According to a report on the Internet use of China's elderly people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day.
Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis (颈推病). Besides health problems, elderly people's phone addiction also brings family problems. For example, their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly.
Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones It's because they have lots of free time and they wish to talk with others.
Though it's natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual needs through the smart phone, they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities.
( )31. What can we learn from the report
A. An increasing number of the young played games online.
B. People aged 60 or over were easy to catch diseases.
C. Half of the surveyed(被调查的) people used the Internet.
D. Some surveyed elderly people overused the Internet.
( )32. What does the writer think of elderly people's phone addiction
A. It is bad for their health. B. It helps them shop easily.
C. It's a waste of time and energy. D. It helps them communicate with their family.
( )33. In which paragraph can we find the reason for elderly people's phone addiction
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
( )34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
( )35. What would be the best title for the text
A. The Family Problems B. The Sense of Health
C. The Risk of Phone Overuse D. The Elderly's Internet Addiction
D
Did your family move before How did you adjust to life in a new place Nowadays, scientists helped some Burrowing Owls settle (安置) into their new homes.
Burrowing owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, U.S.A., there is another kind of Burrowing Owls called the Western Burrowing Owl.
In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove(驱使) the owls off their burrows. Some of these birds were unable to find new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was smaller than that in 1965. If the number keeps falling, they will be at risk of dying out.
Luckily, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds feel more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls in these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings(假粪便) of the owls. These made the birds believe that other owls were living there. As a result, they accepted(接受) their new home and stayed there.
Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Good luck to them enjoying their new lives there!
( )36. What can we know about Burrowing Owls according to Paragraph 2
A．They like living in groups. B．They only stay in California.
C．They make homes in the trees. D．They have small black legs.
( )37. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．Burrowing Owls moved into new homes. B．The number of Burrowing Owls fell down.
C．Burrowing Owls found new homes in cities. D．Burrowing Owls had no places to live in 1965.
( )38. What does the underlined word “These” refer to
a. Playing the recording. b. Painting owls white.
c. Making fake droppings. d. Recording the sound of owl.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
( )39. According to the article, we can infer (推断) _________.
A．people won’t build their cities on the grassland B．scientists won’t find ways to protect these owls
C．Burrowing Owls will die out in the near future D．more Burrowing Owls will live in new homes
( )40. What’s the best title of this article
A．Burrowing Owls B．People and Nature
C．Burrowing Owls’ New Home D．Burrowing Owls and Scientists
四、短文填词(阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。每空不超过2个单词)
The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth are 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it.
Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important that it’s hard to imagine life 6 it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them.
Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in.

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