资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
第二课时 Section A (3a-3d)
夯实基础
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I'm sorry (take)your schoolbag by mistake.
2. The bridge is wide enough for three (truck)to pass.
3. He (move)the bike off the sidewalk for it was in the way.
4. Mrs Li (prepare)milk for her baby when I saw her.
5. People often visit (relative) and friends during the Spring Festival in China.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
while, when, accident, land, cover, real
1. -Do you think today's maths homework is difficult
-Not .I finished it during lunch break.
2.Oceans about 70% of the earth's surface.
3. The man became blind because of a(n) two years ago.
4. Tom was doing homework, his mother was cleaning the house.
5.The here is very dry, so few plants can grow.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.当你遇到困难时，我很高兴帮助你。
When you trouble, I am happy to help you.
2.贝蒂听说许多动物处于危险之中，感到很难过。
Betty was sad to so many animals in danger.
3.我们需要在家中储存应急物资，比如水和手电筒。
We need to store like water and flashlights at home.
4.每次考试前做好准备可以帮助学生取得更好的成绩。
before each exam can help students get better scores.
5.当大暴雪来临时，你应该待在室内保暖。
When a heavy snowstorm happens, you should to keep yourself warm.
提升素养
四、阅读理解。
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. But a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300, 000 square kilometres of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, fires were the first biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long time of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread (蔓延). As a result, about 25, 000 square kilometres of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forests cleared for farming increased (增加)by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Surely, we must do something. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it's too late. It seems that China set a good example. Thanks to cooperation(合作)at many levels, China had the biggest increase in the forest area among all countries in 2024.That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45, 000 square kilometres,according to a report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
( )1. Why does the writer mention the size of Italy in Paragraph 1
A. To show why we need forests.
B. To show where a disaster spread.
C. To show what climate change is.
D. To show how terrible forest loss was.
( )2. Which of the following can we put in
A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully.
( )3. What does the underlined word"severe"in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive.
( )4. What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024
A. Enough land. B. Nice weather.
C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Quickly
C. Forest Fires Caused Dirty Air D. Forest Loss Worried the World
拓展设问
任务型阅读。
6. What can forests help fight
They can help fight .
7. How many reasons for forest loss does the passage mention
The passage mentions reasons for forest loss.
8. How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of the passage
By and listing numbers.
9. After reading this passage, what should we do
We should .
参考答案
一、1. to take 2. trucks 3. moved 4. was preparing 5.relatives
二、1. really 2. cover 3.accident 4.While 5. land
三、1. get into/are in 2. hear about 3. emergency supplies 4. Making good preparations 5. stay inside
四、1. D 2. B 3. A 4.C 5. D 6. climate change 7. two/2 8. giving examples/facts 9.work together and protect forests to stop their loss(言之有理即可)
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