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译林版八年级英语下册月考高频词汇专项强化训练
满分：120分
（范围：Unit5 Good manners+Unit6 Sunshine for all ）
一、重点单词词性转换（每题1分，共20分）
根据提示写出单词的正确词性形式，每空一词
1.polite (adv.) __________ (反义词 adj.) __________
2.quiet (adv.) __________ (名词 n.) __________
3.care (adj.) __________ (adv.) __________ (反义 adj.) __________
4.help (adj.) __________ (反义 adj.) __________
5.kind (n.) __________ (adv.) __________
6.use (adj.) __________ (反义 adj.) __________
7.home (adj.) __________ (n. 无家可归的人) __________
8.expect (n.) __________ (adj.) __________
9.train (n.) __________ (adj.) __________
10.able (n.) __________ (反义 adj.) __________
11.blind (n.) __________ (adv.) __________
12.deaf (n.) __________ (adj. 同义词) __________
municate (n.) __________ (adj.) __________
14.discuss (n.) __________ (过去式) __________
15.treat (n.) __________ (n. 对待) __________
16.support (n.) __________ (adj.) __________
17.achieve (n.) __________ (adj.) __________
18.donate (n.) __________ (过去式) __________
19.pain (adj.) __________ (adv.) __________
20.close (adv.) __________ (adj. 亲密的) __________
二、根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分）
1.We should speak to the elderly __________ (polite).
2.It’s __________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
3.These volunteers often do some __________ (help) work in the community.
4.We should avoid __________ (make) noise in the library.
5.It’s impolite __________ (cut) in on others when they are talking.
6.The __________ (home) people need food and clothes most in winter.
7.You can expect __________ (get) a special gift if you work hard.
8.They plan __________ (donate) some books to the poor students.
9.My mother often warns me __________ (not touch) the hot water.
10.It’s necessary for us __________ (learn) good manners.
11.The boy has trouble __________ (solve) this difficult problem.
12.These __________ (able) people need our help and support.
13.After three months’ __________ (train), he became a volunteer.
14.We should try our best __________ (help) people in need.
15.The story has a happy __________ (end).
16.He talked to the old man __________ (quiet) in order not to wake others up.
17.Thank you for your __________ (kind) and help.
18.It’s __________ (use) to cry over the spilt milk.
19.They held a __________ (discuss) about the volunteer plan yesterday.
20.The doctor is __________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem.
21.__________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life.
22.He is a __________ (support) father and always stands by his son.
23.Her __________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud.
24.We can do something to make the __________ (blind) see again.
25.He felt __________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk.
26.They decided __________ (work) as volunteers in the countryside.
27.The girl is old enough __________ (dress) herself.
28.We must keep __________ (silence) in the reading room.
29.His __________ (donate) helps many poor children go back to school.
30.It’s polite __________ (give) seats to the elderly on the bus.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（每题1分，共30分）
1.We should o__________ the traffic rules when we cross the road.
2.It’s rude to l__________ at others when they make mistakes.
3.Please wait in line and don’t p__________ in before others.
4.We should put the r__________ into the dustbin to keep the environment clean.
5.The old man is too weak to walk f__________.
6.We should be p__________ to everyone around us.
7.Keeping v__________ is a good manner in public places.
8.Don’t make too much n__________ in the hospital.
9.We can d__________ our pocket money to the poor children.
10.Many v__________ come to help the people in need every year.
11.The b__________ people can’t see anything and need our help.
12.The d__________ people can’t hear anything and we should speak to them loudly.
13.He has the a__________ to finish the work on time.
14.We should give s__________ to the people who are in trouble.
15.After months of t__________, she became a professional volunteer.
16.We should r__________ the elderly and respect their thoughts.
17.It’s n__________ for us to learn some basic living skills.
18.She took part in some c__________ activities to help others.
19.His e__________ came true when he helped the disabled child.
20.We should a__________ making fun of the disabled people.
21.The government has built many new houses for the h__________ people.
22.Good m__________ make us popular with others.
23.We should have a good c__________ with our parents regularly.
24.They are having a d__________ about how to help the homeless.
25.The doctor gave him some useful t__________ for his illness.
26.We can do some v__________ work in our free time.
27.She felt p__________ when she helped the old man cross the road.
28.We must o__________ the school rules at any time.
29.He is a kind man and he is always w__________ to help others.
30.The s__________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public.
四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空（每题1分，共40分）
1.We should speak to the elderly in a __________ (礼貌的) way.
2.It’s not right to __________ (打断) others when they are talking.
3.Please keep __________ (安静的) in the museum.
4.We must __________ (遵守) the rules in public places.
5.Don’t __________ (乱扔) rubbish everywhere.
6.He is a __________ (有帮助的) boy and always helps others.
7.The __________ (无家可归的) people need our care and help.
8.Many __________ (志愿者) come to this poor area every year.
9.We should try our best to help the __________ (残疾的) people.
10.The __________ (失明的) girl loves music very much.
11.The __________ (失聪的) man can’t hear our words.
12.She has great __________ (能力) in playing the piano.
13.Thank you for your __________ (支持) and encouragement.
14.He received two months’ __________ (训练) before becoming a volunteer.
15.We should __________ (尊重) every teacher and student.
16.It’s __________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners.
17.We can __________ (捐赠) some clothes and books to the poor children.
18.His __________ (期望) is to become a doctor to help the sick.
19.We should __________ (避免) making the same mistake again.
20.Don’t __________ (嘲笑) at the people who are in trouble.
21.Please wait in __________ (队列) when you wait for the bus.
22.We should keep our voice down in __________ (公共的) places.
23.Good __________ (礼仪) are very important in our daily life.
24.__________ (交流) can help us understand each other better.
25.They had a deep __________ (讨论) about the plan last night.
26.The doctor is __________ (治疗) the little patient carefully.
27.She got great __________ (成就) from her volunteer work.
28.He felt a strong __________ (疼痛) in his back.
29.We should be __________ (友好的) to everyone around us.
30.It’s __________ (有用的) to learn some first aid skills.
31.He is a __________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes.
32.The old man lives __________ (独自) but he never feels lonely.
33.We should give our __________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus.
34.She is __________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time.
35.The __________ (背景) of the story is very moving.
36.We should __________ (实现) our dreams with hard work.
37.He took an __________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities.
38.The __________ (项目) helps many poor children go to school.
39.We should protect the __________ (环境) around us.
40.It’s our __________ (责任) to help the disabled people.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.politely；impolite
2.quietly；quietness
3.careful/careless；carefully；careless
4.helpful；helpless
5.kindness；kindly
6.useful；useless
7.homeless；homeless person
8.expectation；expectant
9.training；trained
10.ability；disabled
11.blindness；blindly
12.deafness；hard-of-hearing
munication；communicative
14.discussion；discussed
15.treatment；treatment
16.support；supportive
17.achievement；achievable
18.donation；donated
19.painful；painfully
20.closely；close
二、根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.politely
2.careless
3.helpful
4.making
5.to cut
6.homeless
7.to get
8.to donate
9.not to touch
10.to learn
11.solving
12.disabled
13.training
14.to help
15.ending
16.quietly
17.kindness
18.useless
19.discussion
20.treating
21.Communicating
22.supportive
23.achievement
24.blind
25.painful
26.to work
27.to dress
28.silent
29.donation
30.to give
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。
1.obey
2.laugh
3.push
4.rubbish
5.further
6.polite
7.silent
8.noise
9.donate
10.volunteers
11.blind
12.deaf
13.ability
14.support
15.training
16.respect
17.necessary
18.charity
19.expectation
20.avoid
21.homeless
22.manners
munication
24.discussion
25.treatment
26.voluntary
27.proud
28.obey
29.willing
30.sign
四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.polite
2.interrupt
3.quiet/silent
4.obey
5.litter
6.helpful
7.homeless
8.volunteers
9.disabled
10.blind
11.deaf
12.ability
13.support
14.training
15.respect
16.necessary
17.donate
18.expectation
19.avoid
20.laugh
21.line
22.public
23.manners
munication
25.discussion
26.treating
27.achievement
28.pain
29.friendly
30.useful
31.careful
32.alone
33.seats
34.willing
35.background
36.achieve
37.active
38.project
39.environment
40.duty
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