资源简介

(共64张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
(单元主题语境：人与社会——节日与庆典)
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing ＆ Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．___________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
2．______ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
3．____ n．前夕；前一天
4．________ n．信封；塑料封套
5．______ adj.愉快的；高兴的
6．________ n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
7．_____ adj.烤的；焙的vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
8．______ n．火鸡；火鸡肉
atmosphere
lunar
eve
envelope
merry
pudding
roast
turkey
9．________ n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
10．______ adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
11．_____________ adj.自治的；有自治权的
12．_______ n．地区；区域；地带
13．_________ vt.象征；代表；相当于
14．_______ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
15．______ n．雕
16．_______ n．优美；优雅；高雅
firework
inner
autonomous
region
represent
fancy
eagle
grace
17．_______ n．片刻；瞬间
18．____ n．罐；壶；锅
19．________ n．树枝；分支；支流
20．________ n．婚礼；结婚庆典
21．______ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
moment
pot
branch
wedding
clap
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．_______ v．使满意→________ adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasure n．愉快；快乐；满意；欣慰；乐事
2．______ adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地
3．_________ vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的
4．________ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n．摔跤运动→wrestler n．摔跤运动员
please
pleased
frank
represent
wrestle
5．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→_________ adv.绝对地；完全地
6．______ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.简短地；简要地
7．________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
8．horror n．恐惧→_______ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；恐惧地
absolutely
brief
respect
horrible
形容词加后缀-ly构成副词，后缀-ly表示“以……方式；具有……性质”。例如：
absolute→absolutely　brief→briefly
horrible→horribly　frank→frankly
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．坦白说；坦率地说_________
2．爆炸；走火；离开_______
3．除……之外__________
4．出发；动身；启程________
5．can't wait to do ...________________
6．dozens of____________
7．show respect to______________
8．have great influence on__________________
to be frank
go off
except for
set off
等不及要做……
几十；许多
向……表示尊敬
对……有很大影响
Ⅳ.重点句式
1. 句型：as引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
________________________________________
布林告诉我，蒙古族人民每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节
日，就像他们的祖先几百年来所做的那样。
2. 句型：as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句：After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
翻译：
几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们在空中
挥舞着双臂，宛若雄鹰。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is about ___________________________________________．
the author's first experience at the Naadam Festival
文章架构
细节探究
1．Which of the following about the Naadam Festival is true according to Paragraph 1？ (　　)
A.It takes place on July 4th of the Chinese calender.
B．It is an exciting festival.
C．It usually lasts for four days.
D.It is unique to China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
2．Which of the following is the writer's favourite？ (　　)
A．Archery.　　　　　　 B．Wrestling.
C．Horse racing. D．The opening ceremony.
3．What do we know about Mongolian wrestling？ (　　)
A．There are three rounds for the competitions.
B．The wrestlers are separated by weight.
C.The wrestler won't lose if his hands touch the ground.
D．It is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games.
4．What does the writer think of his Naadam experience？ (　　)
A．Amazing. B．Horrible.
C．Graceful. D．Outstanding.
答案：1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A
难句突破
1．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。I started to understand是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词moment；why引导宾语从句。
翻译：_______________________________________________________
那一刻我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
2．I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
分析：本句是一个并列句。but连接前后两个简单句，表示转折意义。第一个分句中，现在分词短语feeling really tired作伴随状语；第二个分句中，celebrating Naadam with my friend是动名词短语作主语。
翻译：
现在我终于回到家了，感觉真的很累，但能和我的朋友一起欢
度“那达慕”大会，再累也是值得的。
课文语法填空
This is the first time I have experienced the Naadam Festival together with my friend Burin in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year.The festival 1._____________ (represent) by horse racing，wrestling and archery, falls on the 4th day of the sixth month of the Chinese calendar，2.__________ usually lasts for three days.
represented
which/and
Two 3._______ (event)，wrestling and horse racing，left a deep impression 4.____ me.Mongolian wrestling is different from 5.______ in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.As for horse racing，it was 6.________ (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls.That is because children are 7.______ (light) and the horses can run faster and farther.There is no need to worry about their safety，for they 8.________________ (ride) horses all their lives.It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at 9._____ heart of Mongolian culture”．
events
on
that
amazing
lighter
have been riding
the
Though I am tired now，celebrating Naadam with my friend was 10._______ (total) worth it.
totally
Ⅱ.教材续写积累
1．特殊句式——用感叹句升华主题
I can't wait!
[仿写]完成句子
①这场时装秀是多么成功啊！
__________________________________
②我们度过了一次多么令人愉快的旅行啊！
______________________________
How successful the fashion show is!
What a pleasant trip we have had!
2．情感描写——感动
I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
[仿写]完成句子
她被儿子深深地感动了，不停地亲吻他的脸。
_____________________，she showered his face with kisses.
Deeply moved by her son
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
I'm pleased to share the joy of the festival with my family.
我很开心能和我的家人一起分享节日的喜悦。
[要点突破]
①be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事
be pleased with对……感到高兴/满意
be pleased that ...很高兴……
②please v．使开心；使满意
③pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的
④pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
⑤pleasure n．愉快；快乐；满意；欣慰；乐事
[写作佳句]
I am very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left.
我很高兴地告诉你，自从你离开后，我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。
“满足，满意”家族聚会
①content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足
②satisfy vt.使满意；使满足
satisfaction n．满意；满足
③happy adj.满意的
④meet vt.满足；使满意
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Students，parents and teachers are pleased ______the results.
②The __________outing not only brought us great _________but also relieved us of the pressure caused by study.(please)
③Congratulations! I'm really _________(please) that you've won the scholarship!
④帮助有困难的人是一种快乐。
_______________________who are in trouble.
with
pleasant
pleasure
pleased
It's a pleasure to help those
2 except for除……之外
Anyway，except for that，everything was fine.
总之，除此之外，一切都很好。
[要点突破]
①except作介词用时，表示一种排除关系，意思是“除了……之外”。
②except for主要表示从整体中排除部分，意思是“除……之外”，所排除的情况往往不影响整体或大局。
③except that/when/where后面要接从句，表示“除了……之外”。
[写作佳句]
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好。
in addition/besides/except/except for/apart from
词语 用法
in addition 意为“另外”，相当于副词besides；in addition to相当于介词besides
besides 可作副词或者介词，意为“除……之外(还)”，指在整体中加入一部分
except 意为“除……之外”，指从所提到的(同类的)人或物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分
except for 意为“除……之外”，指从整体中除去一个方面，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定，有“美中不足”之意
apart from 既可相当于besides，又可相当于except或者except for
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①His speech is perfect except ____ pronunciation.
②He usually goes to work by bicycle except _______it rains.
③Everything was wonderful except ______our car broke down twice on the way.
④除了汤姆，所有的学生都参加了运动会。
→All the students took part in the sports meeting ___________．
→All the students took part in the sports meeting ______________．
for
when
that
except Tom
apart from Tom
3 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它有三项代表性的活动：赛马、摔跤和射箭。观看这些赛事让人兴奋不已！
[要点突破]
①represent sb./sth.代表某人/某物
represent ...as ... 把……描绘成……
②representative n．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的
be representative of 代表；象征；是……的典型
[写作佳句]
The success of the mission represents a major victory of China's plan to explore space.
这项任务的成功代表着中国太空探索计划的重大胜利。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The popular press tends to represent him ___ an environmental leader.
②I hear that several _____________ (represent) have attended the meeting.
③面条必须是整根未切断的，象征长命百岁。
Noodles should be uncut，______________________．
as
representatives
representing a long life
4 set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸
On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
第一天，我和朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。
[要点突破]
set off for＋地点　动身去某地
set down写下；记下
set up建起；安排；建立；创立
set out出发；动身；陈述；阐明
set about doing＝set out to do 着手做
[写作佳句]
Tony picked himself up and set off along the track.
托尼站起来，沿着跑道出发了。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①He was asked to set ______the facts just as he remembered them.
②Betty is setting off ____ Guilin by plane at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set ___a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)．
④可怕的地震过后，人们开始重建家园。
→After the terrible earthquake，________________________________．
→After the terrible earthquake，__________________________________．
down
for
up
people set out to rebuild their homes
people set about rebuilding their homes
5 moment n．片刻；瞬间
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．
那一刻我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
[要点突破]
at the moment目前
at that moment那时；那一刻
for the moment目前；暂时
for a moment片刻，一会儿
from that moment on从那一刻起
[写作佳句]
We waited and waited.Eventually, the exciting moment we had been looking forward to came.
我们等了又等。终于，我们一直期待的激动人心的时刻到来了。
名词词组the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。有类似用法的还有the minute、the second等。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①It was quiet ____ a moment，then she spoke.
②_____ that moment on，I knew that I wanted to be a doctor.
③The question is being discussed at the meeting ___ the moment.
④As soon as she went back to her hometown，she gave away the souvenirs to her friends.
→_____________ she went back to her hometown，she gave away the souvenirs to her friends.
for
From
at
The moment
6 brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
Give a brief summary of the experience.
对这次经历作一个简短的总结。
[要点突破]
①to be brief简言之
in brief简言之；总之
brief and to the point简明扼要
②briefly adv.简短地；短暂地
briefly speaking简而言之
[写作佳句]
In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.
总之，在中国要入乡随俗。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Would you please ________(brief) introduce yourself
②____ be brief，he was pleased with the result.
③时间不多了，所以请简明扼要一点。
There is little time left，so please ___________________．
briefly
To
be brief and to the point
④你最好对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就可以更容易地理解这些诗。
You'd better __________________________ the history of the Tang Dynasty，which will make it easier for you to understand these poems.
have a brief understanding of
7 respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重
It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中国，这一天是向老人表示敬意的日子。
[要点突破]
①pay one's respects (to sb.)(问候/拜访某人)表示敬意
have/show respect to sb.向某人表示敬意
have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人
②respect ...for ...因为……尊敬……
respect sb.as ...尊重某人作为……
respect oneself自尊；自重
③respectful adj.表示敬意的(后跟介词to)
be respectful to对……表示尊敬
[写作佳句]
We respect him for his wide range of knowledge.
我们因他学识渊博而尊敬他。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①The Chongyang Festival reminds the young to have respect ____ the aged.
②Carl is respected ___a great writer of children's books.
③Respect ________(you)，or no one else will respect you.
④The children in our family are always __________(respect) to their elders.
for
as
yourself
respectful
⑤We respect our English teacher.Her modesty and kindness have made a deep impression on us.
→We _______________________________________________________
________________________________．(升级加黑词；定语从句)
show respect for our English teacher whose modesty and kindness
have made a deep impression on us
1 as引导非限制性定语从句
Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
布林告诉我，蒙古族人民每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几百年来所做的那样。
[情境探究]
①As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”
就像维克多·雨果曾经说过的那样：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬色。”
②As the old saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”
常言道：“熟能生巧。”
[要点突破]
as在引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句或主句的一部分，在从句中作主语或宾语等，意为“正如……；就像……；据……”；可位于句首、句中或句末。
as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
①as有“正如；像”等意思；引导的从句可在主句前、主句中或主句后。
②which指前面主句所提到的某件事或整个主句，常译为“这；这一点；这件事”等；引导的从句常放在主句后。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①___ is known to all，failure is the mother of success.
②She tore up my photos，_______ upset me.
③He passed the exam，____ we had expected.
④上周末，我们学校组织了一次水果采摘活动，这使我们体验了农村的生活。
Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity，____________
_____________________ in the countryside.
As
which
as
which enabled
us to experience the life
2 as if引导方式状语从句
After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们在空中挥舞着双臂，宛若雄鹰。
[情境探究]
①I can remember our wedding as if it happened yesterday.
我对我们的婚礼记忆犹新，就好像它发生在昨天一样。
②She behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual had happened.
看她的表现，就像根本没有发生过什么不寻常的事似的。
③He cried as if his heart had been broken.
他哭了起来，好像心都要碎了。
[要点突破]
(1)as if/as though可引导状语从句和表语从句。若引导的从句表示的是事实或很可能出现的情况，从句一般用陈述语气。
(2)若as if/as though引导的从句表示的是非真实情况或出现的可能性不大，从句通常用虚拟语气：
①如果从句表示的事与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(be动词通常用were)。
②如果从句表示的事与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。
③如果从句表示的事将来发生的可能性不大，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
(3)as if/as though引导的从句可用省略形式：as if/as though＋不定式/分词/形容词/介词短语。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里。
He talks about Rome __________________________．
②你看上去好像并不在乎。
You look __________________．
③他张开嘴好像要说什么。
He opened his mouth __________________________．
as if he had been there before
as if you didn't care
as if he would say something
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·北京卷)And when people started _________(clap), that gave me a boost of confidence.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve _________(region) of the Silk Road.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)So I ____________(absolute) think we will get more riders just because of short stories.
clapping
regions
absolutely
④Daru和他的团队测试了这些数据能在多大程度上代表实际的全球生物多样性模式。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Daru and his team tested how well these data _________
actual global biodiversity patterns.
⑤我一下飞机就疯狂奔跑，穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上了第一辆出租车。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)___________________________，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
represent
The moment I got off the plane

展开更多......

收起↑