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(共60张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
(单元主题语境：人与社会——节日与庆典)
Section Ⅴ　Writing
1．写作词语再现
①decoration装饰品
②ceremony典礼；仪式
③decorate装饰；装潢
④paper-cutting剪纸
⑤the Spring Festival春节
⑥the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
⑦the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
⑧celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日
⑨exchange gifts交换礼物
⑩family reunion家人团圆
dress up打扮；装扮
be on holiday/leave/vacation在度假
in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……
look forward to期望；期待
celebrate the festival庆祝节日
have fun with和……玩得开心
of good/poor quality质量好/差
a display of fireworks烟火表演
2．精彩句式再练
单句填空/完成句子
①What we love most is the time _____ the whole family admire the full moon together.
②The Dragon Boat Festival is held in memory of Qu Yuan，____ was a patriot and died for his country.
when
who
③除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新方式，例如旅游和通过网络发送最美好的祝福。
In addition to these traditional activities，people ______________________
________________________，such as travelling and sending best wishes through the Internet.
④通常情况下，我们无论有多远、多么忙，都会尽力回家庆祝。
Usually，___________________________________，we will try to come home for the celebration.
have found new ways to
celebrate the Spring Festival
no matter how far away or how busy we are
⑤孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍。
The children _________________________________________and playing happily with each other.
⑥随着社会的发展，我们逐渐意识到春节不仅仅是一个节日，还是一笔宝贵的财富。
_________________________________，we come to realize that the Spring Festival is not only a festival，but also a valuable treasure.
are looking forward to receiving lucky money
With the development of our society
一、　记叙文写作
写一篇关于节日或庆祝经历的记叙文
写作指导
本单元的写作任务是写一篇和节日庆祝有关的叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在欣赏故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把握记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物，事件的起因、经过和结果。
叙事类记叙文的文章结构：
1．开头——交代清楚事件的背景；
2．主体——主要叙述事件的起因、经过及结果；
3．结尾——呼应主题，表达感想、愿望等。
典例展示
假定你是李华，你校将以“A Festival or Celebration Experience”为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．节日或庆祝活动的名称；
2．简述令你印象最深刻的事情；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My Unforgettable Experience
Here I am delighted to share my unforgettable experience with you.
[审题谋篇]
确定体裁、
话题 体裁：记叙文
话题：节日或庆祝活动的经历
确定时态、
人称 时态：一般过去时为主，兼顾一般现在时
人称：第一人称为主
布局文章
架构 首段：引入话题
中段：庆祝活动的过程
尾段：感想
列出核心
要点 1.与外教一起过新年
2．活动中的特别之处
3．感受和感悟
[实践应用]
1．完成句子
①去年新年，我们一起去外教家庆祝这个重要的日子。(celebrate)
Last New Year we all went to our foreign teacher's house to _______________
_____．
②我们度过了一段美好的时光，我们准备了食物，享受了美味的饭菜，并一起唱歌跳舞。(delicious)
We had a great time, and we prepared some food，______________________
______________________．
celebrate the big
day
enjoyed a delicious meal，
sang and danced together
③就在聚会快结束的时候，我们的外教约翰突然宣布，是捐赠的时候了。(declare；donate)
Just before the end of the party，our foreign teacher，John，_________
_____________________________．
这让每个人都感到困惑。(leave)
That ______________________．
⑤约翰继续解释。(go on)
John ___________________．
suddenly
declared that it was time to donate
left everybody puzzled
went on explaining
⑥新年是一个庆祝的日子，也是一个帮助别人的时刻。(a time)
New Year is ________________，and it is also _____________________．
⑦他们不能像我们一样庆祝这个重要的日子。(as引导方式状语)
They couldn't celebrate the big day __________．
⑧我离开聚会后陷入了沉思。(thought)
I left the party and I was _______________．
⑨节日不仅是庆祝的日子，也是互相帮助的日子。(not only ...but also ...)
Festivals are ___________________________________________________．
a time to celebrate
a time to help others
as we do
deep in thought
not only a time to celebrate but also a time to help each other
2．句式升级
⑩用分词短语将句③、④合并为主从复合句
用宾语从句和定语从句合并升级句⑤、⑥、⑦
Just before the end of the party，our foreign teacher，John，suddenly declared that it was time to donate, leaving everybody puzzled.
John went on explaining that New Year is a time to celebrate，and it is also a time to help those who couldn't celebrate the big day as we do.
3．精修成篇
结合以上句子写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
My Unforgettable Experience
Here I am delighted to share my unforgettable experience with you.
[参考范文]
My Unforgettable Experience
Here I am delighted to share my unforgettable experience with you.
Last New Year we all went to our foreign teacher's house to celebrate the big day.We had a great time, and we prepared some food，enjoyed a delicious meal，sang and danced together.Just before the end of the party，our foreign teacher，John，suddenly declared that it was time to donate，leaving everybody puzzled.John went on explaining that New Year is a time to celebrate，and it is also a time to help those who couldn't celebrate the big day as we do.
I left the party and I was deep in thought.Festivals are not only a time to celebrate but also a time to help each other.
实战演练
你校英语报 Festival栏目正面向全校学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次中秋节经历，并投稿。
注意：词数80左右。
My Mid-Autumn Festival Experience
[参考范文]
My Mid-Autumn Festival Experience
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals in China，which is a great occasion for families to get together.I still remember my family celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival last year.
During the day，we prepared all the ingredients for a great feast and made several types of mooncakes.As darkness fell，the full moon rose.All my family enjoyed the delicious mooncakes，various fruits and other tasty food while admiring the shining moon.Over dinner，we talked about the legend of “Chang'e Flies to the Moon” and what was going on with us recently.
The festival experience made me realize the importance of family and inspired me to spend more time with my family.
二、　读后续写
读文章，根据提示补全后面的语段，并完成随后的提能训练。
The Kite Without a Thread
One day a father and son went to the kite-flying festival.The young son was very happy when he saw the sky filled with colourful kites.He asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller so that he could fly a kite，too.The father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held，and bought a kite and a roll of thread for his son.
The son started to fly the kite，and soon his kite flew high up in the sky.After a while，the son said，“Dad，it seems that the thread is preventing the kite from flying higher.If we break it，the kite will be free and will also fly even higher.Can we break it？” The father said，“Of course！” And he cut the thread from the roller.The kite started to go a little higher，which made his son very happy.
But slowly，the kite started to come down.Soon it fell down on the roof of an unknown building.The young son was very surprised to see this.He cut off the kite's thread so that it could fly higher，but it fell down.He asked his father，“Dad，I thought that after cutting off the thread，the kite could freely fly higher.Why did it fall down？”
[精阅读·理文脉]
一对父子去参加风筝节，在风筝飞得很高的时候，儿子提议剪掉风筝的线让它飞得更高。剪掉风筝线以后，风筝飞得更高了，这让儿子很高兴。但慢慢地，风筝开始往下掉。儿子对风筝没有飞得更高反而掉落在屋顶上这件事感到不解。
[根据中文提示补全短文]
The father 1.__________ (解释)，“Son，the thread was not holding the kite from going higher.It was 2._______ (帮助) the kite stay higher when the wind 3._____________ (减速) and when the wind picked up，you 4._______ (帮助) the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread.But when we 5.________ (剪断)the thread，it naturally 6._________ (掉落) without the support you were 7._________ (提供) to the kite through the thread.”
explained
helping
slowed down
helped
cut off
fell down
providing
[微技能·大妙用]
细化动作过程
续写中描写动作时，可以把动作拆解，并选择恰当的词来描写，这样就能把人物的动作描写得更加具体。简单地说，就是把一个大动作分成几个连贯的小动作，一一描绘出来，从而使人物形象栩栩如生。
1．利用状语从句细化动作
It was ...the kite stay higher when the wind ...and when the wind picked up，you ...the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread.
2．动作“三连”结构(“A，B and C”结构)
The singer glanced at the audience，took a deep breath and began to sing.
歌手瞥了一眼观众，深吸了一口气，开始唱歌。
[提能训练]
完成句子
1．当我到达那里时，我走到门口敲门。
When I ________there，I _______to the door and _________．
2．在车站等车时，我听到一声巨响。
As I __________at the stop，I ______ a big noise.
3．莫尼卡像往常一样欢迎他们回家，但当她看到盒子时，她停了下来。
Monica ______________home as usual，but _______________________
______________．
arrived
walked
knocked
was waiting
heard
welcomed them
when she saw the box，she
came to a halt
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a bar.
C．In a restaurant.
2．What does the boy like best about the Spring Festival now
A．Lighting firecrackers.
B．Getting red packets.
C．Eating traditional food.
3．How much are the cards all together
A．10 yuan. B．11 yuan.
C．12 yuan.
4．What did the man do on New Year's Day
A．He was away on holiday.
B．He stayed at home all day.
C．He worked in the company.
5．What is the man allowed to prepare
A．The sauces. B．The salads.
C．The drinks.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers getting ready for
A．Timmy's birthday. B．Christmas.
C．New Year's Day.
7．What will the woman do later
A．Wrap the presents.
B．Send holiday cards.
C．Go to the market.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man plan to do this weekend
A．Go hiking.
B．Visit his grandparents.
C．Watch a football game.
9．Why can't the woman go with the man
A．She has to work overtime.
B．She has a family party to attend.
C．She doesn't like hiking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What present did Tina choose for her brother
A．A belt. B．A coat.
C．A sweater.
11．What does Tina like doing most during the Spring Festival
A．Eating hot pot.
B．Watching fireworks.
C．Meeting her friends.
12．What makes John feel special during Christmas
A．Decorating a Christmas tree.
B．Sending Christmas cards.
C．Helping the homeless.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What month is it now
A．January. B．February.
C．June.
14．Where will Lily spend the Spring Festival
A．In the city centre.
B．In her hometown.
C．In the man's hometown.
15．What does Lily think of the festival
A．Boring. B．Ordinary.
C．Interesting.
16．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When is Weifang International Kite Festival held every year
A．On the third Saturday in April.
B．On the third Sunday in March.
C．On the first Saturday in May.
18．How long do the kite-flying competitions last
A．Half a month. B．About a week.
C．Two to three days.
19．What is a traditional pattern
A．Bear. B．Butterfly.
C．The Monkey King.
20．What can be known about the festival
A．It's fantastic and popular.
B．It's a l00-year-old festival.
C．It's only intended for kids.
第一节
1．M：①Honey, the beef tastes so different today.How did you cook it
W：Well，I cooked it with some beer.I learned it from a cookery book.
2．W：What do you like most about the Spring Festival I am curious about this vital Chinese festival.
M：Mm，I used to like lighting firecrackers.But now the custom has faded away in our city.②My favourite part about the festival is to get lucky money.
3．M：I'd like to buy these six New Year's cards.③Are they two yuan each
W：③Five of them are，but the smaller one is only one yuan.
4．W：Did you work on New Year's Day
M：No.④I was away on vacation.
W：Oh Where did you go
M：Palm Springs.I have a cousin there.
5．W：Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family
M：⑤My mother and my two aunts don't let anyone else do anything except for the drinks.That includes all the sauces，salads，and place settings.
(1.A　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.C)
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
W：⑥I bought Timmy a lot of presents.I hope he likes them.A set of toy cars，an action figure，and some wooden blocks that he can build things with.
M：Those sound wonderful! ⑥⑦Have you wrapped them and put them under the tree yet
W：⑦I'll do that later.⑥Did you take Margie to see Santa Claus at the mall yesterday
M：Yes，she loved it.I took some photos that we can use on a holiday card to send to my mother.
W：Perfect!
(6.B　7.A)
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
M：Hi, Lisa. ⑧I'm planning to go hiking in the mountains this weekend. Would you like to come with me
W：That sounds great, but I can't. ⑨I have a family party to attend. My grandparents are celebrating their 60th wedding anniversary.
M：Oh, that's wonderful. Congratulations to them. Well, maybe next time. I'm really looking forward to this hike. I need some fresh air and exercise.
W：Yeah, have a great time. Take some pictures and show them to me when you're back.
(8.A　9.B)
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
M：Are you going back to your hometown for the Spring Festival this year，Tina
W：Yes.
M：Have you chosen any gifts for your family
W：Well，⑩I've bought a belt for my father，a sweater for my mother and a coat for my brother.
M：What do you enjoy doing most during the holiday in your hometown
W： I like watching people set off fireworks best. It is much more fun during the festival.
M：What is your favourite food in your hometown
W：I like hot pot! It's wonderful to eat together with my family and talk about old times.
M：Wow，that's attractive.
W：John，I'm wondering what your favourite thing is during Christmas.
M：Well，I like decorating a Christmas tree.And we send Christmas cards including a letter telling what the family did that year. But my favourite activity is making food voluntarily at a homeless shelter.That is very special for me as it reminds me that we need to do more to help others.
(10.B　11.B　12.C)
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
M：Lily，how long have you been here
W： I came to China in June，so it has been seven months.
M：Wow.That's a long time.But you haven't spent the Spring Festival in China yet，right
W：That's right，but I am going to stay in China this year to see how Chinese people spend their most important festival. In fact，I'm doing a business research about the Spring Festival for my company.
M：Really Maybe you can come to spend it with my family.
W： Can I
M： My parents would be happy to see you.You will love it.Though we live downtown，we always spend the Spring Festival in our hometown.
W：You mean in the countryside
M：Yes.I believe you will learn a lot about Chinese culture this winter holiday.We will have a big family meal and eat things like fish and dumplings.And we give children lucky money in red envelopes.
W： That sounds interesting! I can't wait.
(13.A　14.C　15.C　16.A)
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
W：Weifang International Kite Festival dates back to 1984. It is usually held on the third Saturday in April every year and continues for about half a month. It's the first large-scale local festival in China that is recognized by the international community. The festival is so fantastic that it draws thousands of visitors to Weifang each year.The night before the festival starts，there is an opening ceremony. During the 23 days of kite-flying competitions，all of the invited kite-fliers are driven to the kite-flying field. Teams from home and abroad come here to fly their well-made
kites to the sky.You can see kites in different styles—traditional kites，modern kites，big or small kites. Besides the traditional patterns such as swallow and butterfly，you can be surprised by the creativity that is shown in these kites，animals like fish，bear，cartoon characters like the Monkey King，and other shapes.People say there is nothing you can't fly to the sky in Weifang.When you get here，you will know it's true.During the festival，you can feel the real joy of flying a kite up to sky just like you did as a child.
(17.A　18.C　19.B　20.A)
【语音技巧】
连读
连读的条件：相邻的两个词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般不重读，只需要顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。
1．“辅音＋元音”型连读
如果相邻两个词中的前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这时就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。例如：
2．“r/re＋元音”型连读
如果前一个词以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/音，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。例如：
3．“辅音＋半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以半元音(特别是/j/)开头，此时也要连读。例如：
4．“元音＋元音”型连读
如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。例如：

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