资源简介

(共102张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
(单元主题语境：人与社会——节日与庆典)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．_______ n．灯笼；提灯
2．_______ n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
3．_______ vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
4．_______ n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
5．_______ n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定
6．_______ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
7．________ n．感激之情；感谢
lantern
costume
march
range
figure
charm
gratitude
8．______ n．收获季节；收获；收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
9．_____ n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
10．_______ vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割
11．_______ vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点
12．_______ n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
13．______ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
14．_________ n．鞭炮；爆竹
15．_______ n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的
harvest
crop
gather
feature
church
fade
firecracker
medium
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→____________ n．祝贺；恭喜
2．______ n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原来的；最初的→originally adv.原来；起初
3．______ n．宗教；宗教信仰→________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．____ n．高兴；喜悦→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的
5．__________ n．农业；农艺→___________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)
6．________ vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．(房屋内部等的)装饰，装潢
congratulation
origin
religion
religious
joy
joyful
agriculture
agricultural
decorate
7．_________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义；意思；含义
8．________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→_______ n．感激之情；感谢
9．type n．类型；典型→_______ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
10．commerce n．贸易；商业；商务→___________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise (NAmE also-ize) vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation (NAmE also-ization) n．商业化
significant
grateful
gratitude
typical
commercial
11．_______ vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．反射；反映
12．_______ n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信
13．______ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地
14．________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候
reflect
belief
faith
occasion
名词加后缀-ful构成形容词，后缀-ful表示“充满……的；有……性质(或倾向)的”。例如：
joy→joyful　use→useful
colour→colourful　 meaning→meaningful
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．穿上盛装；装扮_______________
2．毕竟；别忘了_______
3．包括从……到……之间________________
4．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱_________
5．不管；尽管_________
dress (sb.) up
after all
range from ...to ...
fade away
in spite of
6．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜________________
7．(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征__________________
8．play a significant role in ...______________________
9．take place___________
10．in order to____
take advantage of
have sth.in common
在……中起重要作用
发生；举行
为了
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
教材原句：However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
翻译：
然而，无论节日看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、
感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2．句型：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins.
翻译：______________________________________________________
_______________________________
另一个例子是万圣节，这一节日虽然起源于宗教，但却渐渐
成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
3. 句型：with复合结构
教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
_______
随着商家利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日正变得越来越商
业化。
4. 句型：make＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语
教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_________________
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更
多的钱购买礼物。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is mainly about ____________________________________
_______________．
the reasons why festivals are celebrated all
around the world
文章架构
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？
Introduction to
festivals around
the world Difference：a wide 1._____ of origins and different customs Similarity：the spirit of sharing joy，2._______ ，love, or peace
The harvest
festival People celebrate it after all the 3.______ have been gathered in.
range
gratitude
crops
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？
The change
of customs Over time some traditions may 4.__________ and others may be established.
Commercial
festivals 5.__________ take advantage of the celebrations.
The importance They are 6._______ in many ways.
fade away
Businesses
helpful
细节探究
1．Which country celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime？ (　　)
A．Ancient China.　　　　 B．Ancient Greece.
C．Ancient India. D．Ancient Egypt.
2．Which festival can be found in almost every culture？ (　　)
A．The festival about important events.
B．The festival about famous figures.
C．The festival about religions.
D．The festival about harvest.
3．Why is the Chinese Spring Festival mentioned in Paragraph 3？ (　　)
A.To show how the Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated.
B．To show customs can change.
C.To show why people give up lighting firecrackers.
D．To show customs are significant.
4．Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in some cities during the Spring Festival？ (　　)
A．To protect the environment.
B．To save money and spend more on gifts.
C．To make sure of safety.
D．To get rid of old customs.
5．What can we learn about the festivals from the text？ (　　)
A.Festivals can let people forget their work completely.
B．Festivals play an important part in society.
C．Festivals reflect people's hobbies.
D.Festivals help people understand why they work.
答案：1.D　2.D　3.B　4.A　5.B
课文语法填空
Festivals have a variety of 1.______ (origin), including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events，and religions.Each festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, they have the common spirit of 2._______ (share) joy, gratitude, love，or peace.
origins
sharing
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3.___________
(celebrate) in many cultures.People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4.___ the year's supply of food.In some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.In China, families get together 5.________
(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
is celebrated
for
to admire
Customs play a 6.__________ (significance) role in festivals, but they can change over time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7.___ example.
Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.These days, festivals are becoming 8.____________ (increase) commercial，with businesses 9._______ (take) advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions 10._____ allow people to relax and enjoy life.
significant
an
increasingly
taking
that
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
写出黑体词在语境中的含义
march
①At the end of the march，I was very tired.___________
②In our country，spring lasts from March to May._____
③About 5，000 people marched through the city to protest against the war.___________
④We marched 50 km across the foothills.____________
⑤The guards marched the prisoner away._________________________
行进；行军
三月
示威游行
行进；行军
使某人前进；迫使某人走
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
1．动作描写——庆祝节日
①Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal.
②During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
[仿写]完成句子
①人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。
People _______________________________in memory of Qu Yuan，who was a great Chinese poet.
②年夜饭后，一家人聚集在一起谈论来年的规划。
After New Year's Eve dinner，____________________________________ for next year.
celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
the family gather(ed) to talk about their plans
2．情感描写——感恩
①However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
②People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
[仿写]完成句子
①我要对所有人的辛勤劳动表示感谢。
I would like to ___________________________for their hard work.
②她感激医护团队为她做的一切。
She ________________________that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
express my gratitude to everyone
was grateful for everything
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮
Many people dress up in carnival costumes and have a great time on the streets.
许多人穿着狂欢节服装，在街上尽情享受欢乐时光。
[要点突破]
①dress up as ...装扮成……；打扮成……
②dress sb./oneself in＋衣服/颜色　给某人/自己穿……
be dressed in＋衣服/颜色　(某人)穿着……(表示穿的状态)
③get dressed穿好衣服
[写作佳句]
During the school drama festival，students dress up in costumes and go to parties.
学校戏剧节期间，学生们穿上戏装去参加聚会。
put on/wear/be in/have ...on/dress
词语 用法
put on “穿上，戴上”，强调穿的动作，后跟衣服
wear “穿着，戴着，佩戴”，强调状态。不但可以指“穿”衣服，还可以指“穿”鞋、袜或“戴”帽、手套、眼镜，甚至“佩戴”手表、首饰等
be in 强调状态，其后多跟表示颜色的词
have ...on “穿着，戴着”，表示穿的状态，其后接衣服作宾语
dress “穿”，其动作承受者一定是人。常见用法有dress sb./oneself in、be/get dressed in等
When I go to attend a meeting，I will dress up.
当我要出席一场会议时，我会盛装打扮。
The emperor had nothing on.
皇帝什么也没穿。
The short lady wore a white shawl over her shoulders.
那位身材矮小的女士肩上披着一条白色的披肩。
Do you know the boy in red
你认识那个穿红衣服的男孩吗？
He turned off the television, put on his coat and walked out.
他关掉电视，穿上外套，出门了。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The boy dresses up ____a cartoon character.
②She is usually dressed ____red，which makes her look more energetic.
③You don't need to dress ____to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
as
in
up
④He went to the bedroom to get ________(dress)．
⑤万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖
果吃。
Halloween is now a children's festival，when they can _______________
____________________to ask for sweets.
dressed
dress up and go to
their neighbours' homes
2 congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
On this day，he received congratulations from his family and friends.
这一天，他收到了家人和朋友的祝贺。
[要点突破]
①offer/send/express congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人表示祝贺
Congratulations！祝贺！(口语)
②congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人道贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.因(做)某事为自己感到高兴/自豪
[写作佳句]
I'm writing to congratulate you on winning the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest.
我写信祝贺你在第26届英语演讲比赛中获得冠军。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①You should congratulate yourself ___having done an excellent job!
②I want to express my congratulations ___you on your excellent performance.
③—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—______________(congratulate)！That's good news.
on
to
Congratulations
④祝贺你在中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
→I would like to ______________________________________________
_________________of the Chinese Speech Contest.
→I would like to _______________________________________of the Chinese Speech Contest.
offer/send/express (my) congratulations to you on your
winning first prize
congratulate you on your winning first prize
3 range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.
节日的由来五花八门，有的源于时节，有的源于宗教，有的源于著名人物，还有的源于重大事件。
[要点突破]
①a wide range of一系列……；广泛的…… ；各种各样的……
within/in a ...range在……范围之内
out of range在视觉(或听觉)范围之外；超出……的范围
②range from ...to ...包括从……到……之间
range between ...and ...在……和……范围内变动
[写作佳句]
The course offers a wide range of possibilities for developing your skills.
这门课程为你提供了各种发展技能的可能性。
There is a wide range of animals in the zoo，ranging from pandas to tigers.The tigers can range between the two rooms but can't move beyond/out of the fence of the house.
动物园里有各种各样的动物，从大熊猫到老虎。老虎可以在两个房间的范围内活动，但不能越过房子的围栏。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①He is the manager of our company，so hiring and firing fall _______his range of responsibility.
②We have ____wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
within
a
③参观者大多是中学生，他们的年龄从12岁到18岁不等。
→The visitors are mostly middle school students，and their ages _______
_____12 to 18.
→The visitors are mostly middle school students，____________________
12 to 18.(定语从句)
→The visitors are mostly middle school students，____________________
______12 to 18.(with复合结构)
range
from
whose ages range from
with their ages ranging
from
4 figure n．人物；数字；身材；图形vt.认为；认定
They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.
节日的由来五花八门，有的源于时节，有的源于宗教，有的源于著名人物，还有的源于重大事件。
[情境探究]
赏句猜义
①There is a figure of Liu Zongyuan in Liuzhou._____________
②In the lighted doorway stood the mountainous figure of a man._____
③Can you read this figure？Is it a three or an eight？_____
④He was one of the great figures of his age._____
⑤I figure that you know more about the traditional Chinese painting._____
雕像，塑像
身材
数字
人物
认为
[要点突破]
①keep one's figure保持体形
have a good figure身材好
a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物
②figure out计算出；弄明白
figure in计算在内
figure that ...认为……
[写作佳句]
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ...the animals
在这背后，这个人试图弄清楚我教的到底是谁……动物？
Lucy is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in our town.She gets up early to take exercise every day and she also buys many books in which there are many figures with a good figure.Now I figure out how she has kept her figure for all these years.
露西被认为是我们镇上最励志的人物之一。她每天都早起锻炼，她还买了很多书，里面有很多体形好的人物。现在我明白她这么多年来是怎么保持体形的了。
figure
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The theory was so complicated that I needed a tutor to help me figure it ____．
②They have figured ___the cost of food when planning the trip budget.
out
in
③我们的教科书里有很多图形来帮助解释课程内容。
Our textbook _______________to help explain the lessons.
④我认为人们应该庆祝我们的传统节日，比如元宵节、春节等。
I _________people should celebrate our traditional festivals, such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and so on.
has many figures
figure that
5 gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
[情境探究]
赏句猜义
①Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.______
②He took the trouble to gather the materials for me._____
③The farmers are gathering crops in the fields.______
聚集
搜集
收割
[要点突破]
gather in收割；聚集；收集
gather round/around聚集；集合
gather together聚集；聚会；整理
gather up拾起；收集；收拾
gather speed/force/one's courage加快速度/加大力量/某人鼓起勇气
gather experience积累经验
[写作佳句]
She stood up and started gathering her things together.
她起身开始收拾自己的物品。
gather/collect
词语 用法
gather 意为“收集，聚集”，指把分散的东西或抽象的东西聚集起来，也可指把人集中、聚集起来
collect 意为“收集，采集”，着重于计划性和选择性，指有计划、有目的、有选择地“收集”
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①We sent three men to gather ____firewood for the fire.
②People gathered ____________，curious to know what was happening.
③When leaves change colour and farmers are ready __________(gather) in the crops，it's the season of autumn，a golden time to indulge in the joy of harvest.
up
round/around
to gather
④亲戚朋友们聚在一起祝贺他的巨大成功。
Relatives and friends _____________________to congratulate him on his great success.
gather/gathered together
6 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
人们举行庆祝活动来表达他们对一年食物供应的感激之情。
[要点突破]
①be grateful/thankful to sb.for sth.＝thank sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could/would ...＝I would appreciate it if you could/would ... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽。
②gratefully adv.感激地
③gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
show/express one's gratitude to sb.for sth.因某事向某人表达感谢
[写作佳句]
We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help.
我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/一句多译
①Any help or donations will be __________(grateful) received.
②My parents have always convinced me to challenge myself，_____ which I'm really grateful.
③I am grateful _____he helped my family harvest crops in autumn.
gratefully
for
that
④我想借此机会感谢您在我遇到困难时给予的帮助。
I'd like to take this opportunity to express ___________to you for your help when I was in difficulty.
⑤如果你能给我一次面试机会，我将不胜感激。
→I would _________if you could give me a chance of an interview.(grateful)
→I would ___________if you could give me a chance of an interview.(appreciate)
my gratitude
be grateful
appreciate it
7 feature n．特色；特征；特点vt.以……为特色
It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.
它以游行和伴有音乐、舞蹈和运动的盛大宴会为特色。
[要点突破]
①A feature(s) B　A以B为特色
②feature in起重要作用；占重要地位
③a feature of ... ……的一个特色
[写作佳句]
Compared with traditional shopping, online shopping has more distinguishing features, which quite fits the young generation's taste.
与传统购物相比，网上购物具有更多独特之处，很符合年轻一代的喜好。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①One of the features ___modern banking is its dependence on computers.
②Olive oil and garlic feature prominently ___his recipes.
③这家商店以24小时服务为特色。
The shop ______________________．
of
in
features 24-hour service
8 decorate vt.装饰；装潢
Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal.
如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。
[要点突破]
①decorate ...with ...用……装饰……
be decorated with被……装饰着
②decoration n．装饰；装饰品
[写作佳句]
The children decorated their classroom with fresh flowers.
孩子们用鲜花装饰他们的教室。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①She picked a large bunch of flowers for table __________(decorate)．
②In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated ______house plants.
③新年即将到来，教室里装饰着气球和鲜花。
The New Year is drawing near and the classrooms ________________balloons and flowers.
decoration
with
are decorated with
9 significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.
习俗在节日中扮演着重要角色，但有时也会随时间变迁而变化。
[要点突破]
①It is significant that ... ……很重要。
be very significant＝be of great significance有重大意义
②significance n．重要性；意义
attach (great/little) significance/importance to (doing) sth.认为(做)某事(很/几乎不)重要；高度重视
③significantly adv.有重大意义地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地
[写作佳句]
Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant/is of great significance for his/her students.
老师的及时鼓励对学生很重要。
常见的“be＋of＋抽象名词”短语：
①be of significance＝be significant
②be of importance＝be important
③be of value＝be valuable
④be of help＝be helpful
⑤be of use＝be useful
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①It is ___________(significance) that children should not tell lies.
②Eating a good diet can ___________ (significant) lessen the risk of heart disease.
③Online shows attach great_________ (significant) to the needs of their viewers.
④Your success today may be very significant for your future.
→Your success today may ______________________your future.
significant
significantly
significance
be of great significance for
10 take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
随着商家利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日正变得越来越商业化。
[要点突破]
advantages and disadvantages利与弊
have an advantage over比……有优势
be at an advantage处于优势
to one's advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利
[写作佳句]
(2024·北京卷)Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other
两种风格之间是否有明显的优劣之分？
其他表示“利用”的短语：
①make good/full/little use of好好/充分/不充分利用
②make the best/most of充分利用
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①Young workers tend to be ___an advantage when applying for jobs.
②I suggest that you should take advantage ____this opportunity.
③I previously served as a volunteer several times, which helps me have an advantage ______other candidates.
at
of
over
④I have an advantage over my classmates in maths，so I am confident of answering questions in class.
→___________________________________________，I am confident of answering questions in class.(分词作状语)
Having an advantage over my classmates in maths
11 occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；场合；时刻
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.
它们(节日)是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
[要点突破]
①on this/that occasion在这种/那种场合
on occasion偶尔，有时
on no occasion在任何场合都不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
②occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
③occasionally adv.有时候；偶尔
[写作佳句]
It is a great honor for me to speak here on such a significant occasion.
我很荣幸能在这样一个重要的场合发言。
①当occasion表示“机会；时刻”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when。
②当occasion表示“场合”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。
③如果关系词代替occasion在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①____ this occasion，he got a chance to go backstage to meet the actors.
②He treated them seriously and，____ occasion，entertained them hilariously(极其滑稽地)．
③Occasions are quite rare _____I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
④This is not an occasion for laughter，______ you must take things seriously.
⑤You should never try to cheat others on any occasion!
→________________________ try to cheat others！(部分倒装)
On
on
when
where
On no occasion should you
1“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，无论节日看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
[情境探究]
①Whenever/No matter when you need help，I hope you can get in touch with me.
无论你何时需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。
②Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起愉快地吃顿饭——无论你在世界上的哪个地方。
③Whatever and whichever you like，there is a theme park for you!
不管你喜欢什么，无论你喜欢哪一种，都有一个适合你的主题公园！
[要点突破]
①no matter how意为“不管多么，无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however，此时however后接形容词或副词的原级，即“however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语”。
②“疑问词＋-ever”类词有whatever、whichever、whoever、whomever、wherever、whenever、however，它们引导让步状语从句时，通常可以转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①No matter _____breaks the law，he/she must be punished.
②No matter ______you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on World Earth Day.
③No matter ____difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway.
④No matter what difficulties we meet，we'll never change our mind.
→__________________________，we'll never change our mind.
who
what
how
Whatever difficulties we meet
2 make＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物。
[情境探究]
①The non-stop communication made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.
这种不间断的交流让英国人和美国人相互理解起来变得更容易。
②The teacher has made it clear that everyone should obey the school rules.
老师已经说得很清楚，每个人都要遵守校规。
③He considered/thought it his duty to improve the workers' living conditions.
他认为改善工人的居住条件是他的责任。
[要点突破]
“make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.”结构中的it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
make＋it＋adj./n.＋动词不定式
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有think、consider、find、feel等。
I find it important to learn English.
我发现学习英语是重要的。
I find it a necessity that we should have a good command of English.
我发现熟练掌握英语是有必要的。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He made ___a rule to take part in physical labour.
②This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life __________
(develop)．
③你在从事志愿者工作方面有丰富的经验，所以我认为你申请这个职位是一个好主意。
You have much experience in voluntary work, so I ______________________
___________ the position.
it
to develop
think it a good idea for you
to apply for
④我觉得读英语报纸《青春》对我来说是非常有益的。所以我养成了每天读半个小时英文报的习惯。
I ________________________________the English newspaper Youth. So I _____________________for half an hour on a daily basis.
⑤得知我得了第一名，我发现自己无法抑制内心的激动。
When learning that I ranked first，_________________________________
__________．
feel it very beneficial for me to read
make it a rule to read it
I found it impossible to contain my inner
excitement
⑥我们认为保护海洋不受污染是我们的责任。
We ______________________________________________from being polluted.(think it＋n.＋that ...)
think it our responsibility that we should protect oceans
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·北京卷)They figure _____what they are good at.
②(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful _____I did not need to go through the hardships(磨难) like she did.
③(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Now，new research suggests that a simple，cheap measure may ___________ (significant) reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头): boiling and filtering(过滤) it.
out
that
significantly
④无论星期天、生日还是其他时候，家人都能想出各种理由聚在一起吃大餐。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families _______for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with.
⑤该设计以十个由玻璃和铝制成的钢制“萼片”为特色。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The design _________ten steel “sepals” made of glass and aluminium.
gather
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