资源简介

(共80张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
(单元主题语境：人与社会——文化的多样性)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．_______ n．干酪；奶酪
2．______ vi.发生；出现
3．_________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
4．_______ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
5．________ n．地区；区域
6．_______ n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发
笑的
7．___________ (NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
cheese
occur
downtown
mission
district
comic
afterwards
8．______ vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
9．______ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
10．______ n．瓷；瓷器
11．______ n．爵士乐
12．_____ n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
13．_________ n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
14．_________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
seek
earn
china
jazz
bar
diagram
journal
15．_______ vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
16．_______ n．一系列；连续；接连
17．________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
claim
series
escape
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．_________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．_________ n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；巧合的→fortunately adv.幸运地
3．_______ vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入) →admission n．承认，招认；准许加入
4．definite adj.明确的；确定的→_________ adv.肯定；确实→definition n．释义；定义
diverse
fortune
admit
definitely
5．historic adj.历史上的；历史上重要的→__________ adj.(有关)历史的
6．__________ n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；移居→immigration n．移民人数；移居(入境)
7．_______ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔→selected adj.精选的
8．minor adj.较小的；次要的vi.辅修→________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人
historical
immigrant
select
minority
形容词后缀-al表示“……的；有……属性的”。例如：
historic→historical　nation→national
education→educational　person→personal
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．(朝……)前进；(向……)去_________
2．寻找成功致富之路；闯世界__________________
3．谋生____________
4．一系列或一连串(事件)___________
5．除了……外(还)；此外___________
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
series of
apart from
6．导致；引起____________
7．used to___________
8．in fact_________
9．choose from_____________
10．be proud of_____________
bring about
过去常常
事实上
从……中选择
因……自豪
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：It is likely that ...很可能……
教材原句：It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
翻译：_________________________________________________________
2．句型：It＋系动词＋n./adj.(＋for/of sb./sth.)＋to do sth.
教材原句：I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
翻译：___________________________________________
美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加利福尼亚的。
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
3．句型：独立主格结构
教材原句：There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
______________________________
4．句型：感叹句
教材原句：What great food!
翻译：__________
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、
海洋和金门桥的美景尽收眼底。
太好吃了！
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is mainly about ________________________________________
______________．
the author's trip to San Francisco，which features
diverse cultures
文章架构
Before coming
to San Francisco Li Lan 1._________ in the Redwood Forest and visited the 2._____ country of Napa Valley.
In the morning Li Lan walked around 3.______ at the 4.______ art for a few hours and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese 5.________.
camped
wine
looking
street
noodles
In the afternoon Li Lan headed to a local 6._________ and learnt much about the 7.__________ changes in California.
In the evening Li Lan went to 8.____________ and ate great food in a Cantonese restaurant.
Tomorrow evening Li Lan will go to a 9._____ bar in the Richmond District.
museum
historical
Chinatown
jazz
细节探究
1．What is the text type of the passage？ (　　)
A．News report. B．Travel journal.
C．Travel guide. D．Letter.
2．When did the earthquake happen in the city of San Francisco？ (　　)
A．In 1906. B．In 1848.
C．In 1806. D．In 1948.
3．Why did a great number of people go to San Francisco around 1848？ (　　)
A．To visit the city.
B．To seek their fortune.
C．To bring cultures there.
D．To get their own farms.
4．Where did the writer go for dinner？ (　　)
A．A Cantonese restaurant.
B．A jazz bar.
C．A shop.
D．A Mexican restaurant.
5．According to the text we can learn that________.
A.Chinatown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitors
B．San Francisco is a city which is to be the centre for art
C．gold was discovered in 1848 so the city is rich now
D.San Francisco is a city mostly influenced by immigrants
答案：1.B　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.D
课文语法填空
Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good 1._____ (be) back in the city again.The city succeeded in 2._________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that 3._________ (occur) in 1906. I stayed in the Mission District, and enjoyed some delicious noodles mixed with cultures.
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum 4.__________ showed the historical changes in California.During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a 5.________
to be
rebuilding
occurred
that/which
living
(live)．Many others worked on 6._____ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the eastern region of the country.The museum showed us 7.______ America was built by immigrants from 8._________ (differ) countries and cultures.
In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on 9.__________ (beauty) china plates.Tomorrow evening, I'm going to 10.___ jazz bar in the Richmond District.
farms
how
different
beautiful
a
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
写出黑体词在语境中的含义
1．chip
①There are some chips of wood on the ground.___________
②All main courses are served with chips or a baked potato.___________
③Every machine has a small chip in it._____
碎片；碎屑
炸土豆条
芯片
2．escape
①He escaped from prison this morning.__________
②To my surprise，he could escape from that big fire.___________
③I hear you had a very narrow escape on the highway bridge._____
④For her，travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.
___________
逃走，逃跑
逃脱；逃避
逃脱
解脱；消遣
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
1．环境描写——所见所闻
①This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food.In fact，an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.
②I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.
[仿写]完成句子
①这座山过去常常有狼出没(haunt)，现在成了一个度假胜地。
The mountain，_______________________________，is now a resort.
②一连几个小时，我四处闲逛，欣赏那些古建筑。
I wandered around ____________________________ for a few hours.
which used to be haunted by wolves
looking at those ancient buildings
2．心理描写——用感叹句表达情感
①A real mix of cultures here!
②What great food!
③Can't wait!
[仿写]完成句子
①多么美丽的风景啊！
_____________________
②多么辉煌的现代建筑啊！
______________________________
What beautiful scenery!
What splendid modern architecture!
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 fortune n．机会；运气
Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.
在美国，每家中餐馆都有幸运曲奇。
[要点突破]
①make a fortune发财
seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
try one's fortune碰运气
bring good fortune带来好运
②fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
③fortunately adv.幸运地
[写作佳句]
I am fortunate enough to have passed the exam, but I still have to keep working hard.
我很幸运，(这次)考试及格了，但仍要继续努力。
fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”讲时，是可数名词。
Fortunately，I am fortunate enough to be attending the film festival in Paris.If I have the fortune to meet the famous performing artist，who sought his fortune in the big city when he was young，I will ask for his signature.
幸运的是，我将有幸参加巴黎的电影节。如果我有幸见到那位年轻时在大城市闯荡的著名表演艺术家，我会向他索要签名。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写
①She was fortunate enough _______ (find) a good job as soon as she graduated from university.
②___________ (fortune)，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
to find
Fortunately
③春节期间，孩子们会收到红包，这将在来年给他们带来好运。
During the Spring Festival，children will receive red envelopes, which
____________________to them in the coming year.
④Now there are some young people dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.
→Now there are some young people dreaming of _______________without hard work.
will bring good fortune
making a fortune
2 admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
[要点突破]
①admit doing/having done/that ...承认……
admit sb./sth.to be ...承认某人/某物……
It is admitted that ...人们公认……
be admitted to/into获准进入；被……录取
②admission n．准许进入；入场费
[写作佳句]
Being humorous and patient，Mr.Cheng was admitted to be one of the most popular teachers.
程老师既幽默又有耐心，被认为是最受欢迎的老师之一。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He admitted ______(have) trouble in balancing his study and playing basketball.
②Caroline sent the good news to her family the moment she got the __________(admit) notice.
having
admission
③人们普遍认为，成功催人奋进。
_________________________ people are motivated by success.
④我相信自己被最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。
I believe my dream of ___________________ my favourite university will come true.
It is generally admitted that
being admitted into/to
3 occur vi.发生；出现
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座在1906年发生地震后重建的城市。
[要点突破]
①sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that ...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。
②occurrence n．发生；出现
[写作佳句]
It occurred to/hit/struck him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.
他突然想到伯纳德可以通过卖爆米花赚点钱。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①It never __________(occur) to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
②It never occurred to him ________(ask) anyone to help him with English.
③It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.
occurred
to ask
that
④她从来没想到她本人能够登上珠穆朗玛峰。
→_________________________ she would be able to climb Mount Qomolangma.
→________________________ she would be able to climb Mount Qomolangma.
It never occurred to her that
It never hit/struck her that
4 head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午，我前往当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。
[要点突破]
①head vi.朝(某方向)行进vt.带领；位居……的首位；主管
head towards/for ...朝……方向前进
head back to回到；返回
head north/south朝北/南走
②head n．头部；主管
keep one's head保持冷静
[写作佳句]
Many young people headed for remote regions to work as volunteer teachers.
许多年轻人前往偏远地区做志愿支教工作。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①David asked his nephew to keep an eye on his bag when he headed ___________a shop at the airport.
②The ringing bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon.Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back ___ their dormitories.
③那个家庭主妇保持冷静，并立即给消防队打了电话。
That housewife ___________and telephoned the fire department immediately.
for/towards
to
kept her head
5 seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
来自世界各地的30多万人前来寻找成功致富之路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
[要点突破]
seek (for) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物
seek after追求；探索
seek out找出；找到
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success/dreams追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功/梦想
[写作佳句]
You are busy doing homework，playing sports，making friends and seeking your dreams.
你忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友和追求梦想。
To seek happiness，he sought to seek his fortune in the big city，where he sought for a partner to help him run a company.
为了寻找幸福，他努力在大城市里寻找成功致富之路，在那里他寻找一个合伙人帮他一起经营公司。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①When she lost her way, she ____________ (seek) help from a nearby police officer.
②We seek _______(help) all students make great progress in their English.
③He is the man who is always seeking ________truth.
④他们设法找到了一个安静的地方，可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。
They managed to ___________________where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery.
sought (for)
to help
for/after
seek out a quiet place
6 earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开起了商店和餐馆。
[要点突破]
①earn/make a living by/from ...靠……谋生
earn money/a fortune挣钱/大钱
earn sb.praise/respect/a reputation为某人赢得赞扬/尊敬/名声
earn a place赢得一席之地
②earnings n．收入；利润
[写作佳句]
And my grandpa, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
我的祖父阿尔伯特就拿我父亲挣的钱来贴补家用。
His rich working experience earned him a good chance in the big company three years ago.Now he not only earns his living by working here but also earns/has earned a reputation in the field of his work.Besides，his earnings are rising year by year.
三年前，他丰富的工作经验为他在这家大公司赢得了一个很好的机会。现在他不仅靠在这里工作谋生，还在他的工作领域赢得了声誉。此外，他的收入在逐年增加。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①When I came to the strange city, I began to give thought to what I would do ________(earn) my living.
②Average weekly _________(earn) rose by 1.5% in July.
③她赚的钱虽然不多，但是她喜欢这份工作。
She _______________________，but she enjoys the work.
to earn
earnings
doesn't earn much money
7 select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我选择了一家粤菜馆，那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。
[要点突破]
①select sb.to do sth.选择某人做某事
select sb./sth.as ...挑选某人/某物作为……
select sb./sth.from ...从……中选出某人/某物
②selection n．挑选；选拔
[写作佳句]
Sixty percent of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble.
在参与调查的学生中，有60%的学生在遇到困难时把朋友或同学作为自己的倾诉对象。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Simon has been selected _______(go) to the conference.
②The three ___________(select) presented above are typical examples.
③The players _________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer.
④他被选为学校的代表来参加这个会议。
He ________________________________________to attend the meeting.
to go
selections
selected
was selected as the representative of the school
8 claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
1906年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3 000多人的生命。
[情境探究]
赏句猜义
①Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies._____
②Even if no one claimed the watch you picked up，you could not keep it._____
③Because the accident had not been her fault，Barbara was able to claim damages.____________
④The car crash claimed three lives.___________
宣称
认领
索要，索取
夺去(生命)
[要点突破]
①claim to do ...声称做……
claim sb.to be ...称某人是……
It is claimed that ...据称……
②make a claim声称；断言
[写作佳句]
It is claimed that humor can not only affect patients' moods, but also help them recover faster.　
有人宣称，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，还能使病人更快地康复。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①They claim ________(have) a 40% worldwide market share.
②He claimed himself _____(be) the owner of the car.
③He made ____ claim that he would be elected as president of the company.
④那些专家声称已经找到了这个岛上最古老的化石。
Those experts _____________________the oldest fossil in this island.
to have
to be
a
claimed to have found
9 escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
After visiting the southern part of Yunnan，I have to admit that it is the best province of China to escape the cold winter.
在游览云南南部之后，我不得不承认它是中国躲避寒冬的最佳省份。
[要点突破]
①escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事
escape from从……逃脱；逃避
escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意
②a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生
fire escape (建筑物的)太平梯，安全梯；火灾逃生设施
③escaped adj.逃跑了的
[写作佳句]
At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了那头饥饿的北极熊的伤害。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①Fortunately, everyone had ___narrow escape from the fire and no one was hurt.
②None of the naughty boys would escape ______________(criticize) by Mr. Jacob if they didn't obey his orders.
③Every possible means has been used，but the words still escape ______
his memory.
④With the capture of the _________ (escape) tiger，everyone felt relieved.
a
being criticized
from
escaped
10 bring about导致；引起
What do you think brought about the cultural diversity
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？
[要点突破]
bring out生产；出版；使显现
bring in引入；赚得；请来
bring up抚养；教育；呕吐；提出
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起
bring down降低；减少
[写作佳句]
Science has brought about many changes in our daily life，which inspires me to be a scientist.
科学给我们的日常生活带来了诸多变化，这激励我去做一名科学家。
除bring about外，常见的表示“引起；导致”的单词(短语)还有cause、result in、lead to、give rise to等。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①It is reported that the terrible accident was brought ______by John's carelessness.
②The Smiths are admired for the way they bring ____their children.
③The government has taken measures to bring _______the high prices.
④这张照片经常使我想起高中时代的许多快乐回忆。
The picture often ________________________________of my high school days.
about
up
down
brings back many happy memories
1独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills ...
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
[情境探究]
①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
由向导带路，我们毫无困难地走出了森林。
②Time permitting，we'll have a dictation today.
如果时间允许，今天我们会听写。
③All things considered，his article is of greater value than yours.
从各方面考虑，他的文章比你的更有价值。
[要点突破]
(1)独立主格结构小结
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，但有时分词有自己的主语，这种结构就称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语，形式上与主句没有关系。
(2)独立主格结构形式归纳
①名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)
②名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和完成)
③名词/代词＋动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
④名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
“with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词”称为with复合结构，去掉介词with后就是独立主格结构。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①The meeting ______(be) over，people went back home.
②More time and money ______(give)，we could have finished the work much better.
③She stood there chatting with her friend，with her child ________(play) beside her.
④After the task was completed，we had a global travelling.
→_________________，we had a global travelling.(独立主格结构)
being
given
playing
The task completed
2感叹句
What great food!
太好吃了！
[情境探究]
①What great comfort it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!
在这么热的天吃一碗冰激凌是多么舒服啊！
②How difficult the maths problem is！None of us can work it out.
这道数学题多么难啊！我们谁也解不出来。
[要点突破]
感叹句的结构
①What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
③What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
④How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!
⑤How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①The boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.______ a dangerous scene it was!
②—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.
—You can't imagine ____ important a role they played in the battlefields.
③他给我们讲的这个故事多么有趣啊！
→_________________________________！(what)
→__________________________________！(how)
What
how
What an interesting story he is telling us
How interesting a story he is telling us
单句填空/完成句子
①(2025·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)___________ (fortunate)，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)_______ (seek) and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth.
Fortunately
Seeking
③结果，我的研究生生涯头四年都是在一系列的失败中度过的。
(2024·北京卷)As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by _______________．
④桌子上放着孩子挑选的一份糖果零食。
(2024·浙江1月卷)A single sugary treat, ___________________ ,was placed on a table.
a series of failures
selected by the child

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