资源简介

(共55张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
(单元主题语境：人与社会——文化的多样性)
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing ＆ Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ adj.大西洋的
2．__________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
3．______ n．牛仔裤
4．______ n．靴子
5．___________ n．蘑菇；蕈
6．______ adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
7．__________ n．百分率；百分比
Atlantic
financial
jeans
boot
mushroom
super
percentage
8．________ n．气候
9．_______ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
10．_________ n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的
11．_____ n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
12．_____ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
climate
mild
material
item
neat
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文→________ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作
2．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
3．____ vt.包；裹；折叠vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；呈现
4．collect vt.收集；采集→__________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品
5．______ vt. & vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．移民；定居点；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者→settled adj.稳定的；舒适自在的
poetry
poisonous
fold
collection
settle
6．construct v．建造；修建→___________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
7．_____ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitable adj.适当的；合适的
8．________ vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．集装箱；容器
construction
suit
contain
动词加后缀-ion构成名词，后缀-ion表示“状态；行为；结果”。
例如：
collect→collection　construct→construction
confess→confession　communicate→communication
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．第一手；亲自_____________
2．仅举几例_________________
3．一处非常受欢迎的旅游景点________________________
4．全年；一年到头______________
5．turn into______
6．traditional Chinese culture_____________
7．in the 1906 earthquake_________________
(at) first hand
to name but a few
a very popular tourist draw
all year round
变成
中国传统文化
在1906年的地震中
8．lots of/a lot of______
9．the majority of_________
10．a range of________
11．suit everyone's taste__________________
12．varieties of_____________
许多
大多数
一系列
满足每个人的口味
各种各样的
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：that引导定语从句
教材原句：It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.
翻译：
它是一处非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至
比金门桥还多。
2．句型：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句
教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.
翻译：
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语
说得并不流利。
3．句型：spend＋一段时间＋(in) doing sth.
教材原句：Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.
翻译：
游客也可以花上几个小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
This passage is mainly about ___________________________．
the Chinatown in San Francisco
文章架构
细节探究
1．Which of the following is the centre of Chinatown？ (　　)
A．The Dragon Gate.
B．The Tin How Temple.
C．The Golden Gate Bridge.
D．Portsmouth Square.
2．According to the passage，the Chinatown in San Francisco is _____．
A．the biggest in the world
B．in the centre of the city
C.the place where visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture in real life
D．the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was born
3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ (　　)
A．Famous food of Chinatown.
B．The climate of Chinatown.
C．Famous sites of Chinatown.
D．Businesses and industries of Chinatown.
4．What do many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown？ (　　)
A．Its tea. B．Its food.
C．Its climate. D．Its souvenirs.
5．What can we learn from the passage？ (　　)
A．Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush.
B．Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco.
C．Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have been well used to the Western lifestyle in America.
D．Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with many visitors from all over the world.
答案：1.D　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.D
难句突破
All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found，too，and there are Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句。第二个分句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese tea stores。
翻译：
各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以
在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
课文语法填空
Chinatowns 1._____ (be) an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 2.________ (big) and also the oldest in America. The climate there is mild all year round，3.________ (mean) it's always a good time to visit.4.__________ (historical)，Chinese immigrants arrived there during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5.______ a centre for Chinese culture.The 6.________ (major) of residents in
are
biggest
meaning
Historically
into
majority
Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of 7._______ don't speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience 8.___ real taste of China.Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built using materials 9._______ (donate) from China，there are many other famous sites.But perhaps what many visitors and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is 10.____ (it) food，which suits everyone's taste.
whom
a
donated
its
Ⅱ.教材续写积累
1．环境描写——自然环境
The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.
[仿写]完成句子
昆明全年气候温和。
The climate of Kunming ___________________．
is mild all year round
2．环境描写——人文环境
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.
[仿写]完成句子
这里的居民普通话说得很流利，我们都有回到中国的感觉。
The residents here ___________in Putonghua and we all feel like we are back in China.
are fluent
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 fold vt.包；裹；折叠vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
I really like that paper folding book，and my son likes that paper folding book，too.
我真的很喜欢那本折纸书，我儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。
[要点突破]
①fold up折叠起来
fold sth. in/into sth.把……调入；拌入
②unfold vt.& vi.(使)展开；打开
③folder n．文件夹
④folding adj.可折叠的
[写作佳句]
Have patience and let your life unfold like a budding flower.
保持耐心，让你的生活如蓓蕾般绽放。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Most umbrellas can be folded ____，so it's easy to carry them.
②The young man lay on the sofa with his arms _______(fold) and soon fell asleep.
③他把报纸折好放在了桌子上。
He _____________________and put it on the table.
up
folded
folded the newspaper
2 collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品
…it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.
……它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中被提及。
[要点突破]
①a complete collection of ... ……的全集
a large/small collection of ...大/少量的……
make a collection for为……募捐
②collect v．收集；聚集；募捐
[写作佳句]
All the students collected on the playground to do morning exercises.
所有的学生都在操场上集合做早操。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The library has a _________(collect) of 80，000 books and more than 100 kinds of newspapers and magazines.
②We are going to make ____collection to buy flowers for Janet，who is ill in hospital.
③克里斯喜欢音乐，他收藏了大量的专辑。
Chris likes music and has ___________________albums.
collection
a
a large collection of
3 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。
[要点突破]
①settle in/into sth.安顿下来；适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down定居；平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真做某事
②settler n．移民；殖民者
③settlement n．解决；(解决纷争的)协议；移民；定居点
[写作佳句]
Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.
在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle _____their new home.
②Having settled into a beautiful village，he settled down to ______(do) his research.
③With so many disputes _______ (settle) every day，I feel greatly stressed.
into
doing
to settle
④In order to promote trade，the two countries decided to switch to RMB __________(settle)．
⑤等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
_____________________________before you start the lesson.
settlement
Wait until the students settle down
4 construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。
[要点突破]
①under construction在建设中
②construct v．修建；建造
construct ...from ...用(某种现成的东西)建造/制作(某物)
③constructive adj.建设性的
[写作佳句]
The college students decided to devote their lives to the construction of their hometown.
大学生们决定把他们的生活投入家乡的建设中。
其他“under＋名词”的结构
①under age未成年；未到法定年龄
②under attack遭受攻击
③under consideration在考虑中
④under control被控制住
⑤under discussion在讨论中
⑥under examination在检查中
⑦under pressure在压力下
⑧under repair在修理中
[学以致用]
单句填空
①The bridge connecting the two islands is _______construction and is expected to be completed in two months.
②The novel is constructed _____ a series of on-the-spot reports.
③The suggestion，put forward by the locals，proved to be a very _____________(construct) one.
under
from
constructive
5 suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装
There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴，可以满足每个人的口味需求。
[要点突破]
①suit sth.to ...使某事物适合……
suit one's needs/taste适合某人的需要/口味
a suit of一套……
②suitable adj.适当的；合适的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
[写作佳句]
He can always suit his speech to the interest of his audience.
他总能使他的演讲符合听众的兴趣。
suit/fit/match
词语 用法
suit 多指需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式等的适合
fit 多指大小、尺寸合适
match 多指色调、形状、性质相配
The size of the shirt fits me well and its colour matches my tie，so it really suits me.
这件衬衫大小合适，颜色和我的领带也很配，所以它真的很适合我。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①His goal is to make a film that is ________(suit) for children.
②The tailor took my measurements for ___ new suit.
③因为我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这项志愿工作。
→I do believe I _______________this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)
→I do believe this voluntary work _______，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit)
suitable
a
am suitable for
suits me
6 contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制，控制
Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information
城市/城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗？
[要点突破]
①contain oneself克制自己
contain one's feelings抑制某人的感情
contain one's anger抑制某人的怒火
contain one's excitement控制某人的激动
②container n．容器
[写作佳句]
(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbour called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。
contain/include
词语 用法
contain 强调容纳或装载的量，或包含在内的成分
include 强调被包含者只是整体的一部分
His schoolbag contains several books，including a storybook.
他的书包里有一些书，包括一本故事书。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①The newly built stadium is large enough __________(contain) an audience of 100，000.
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain _________(he)．
③It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top cut off, as a _________(contain) to grow young plants.
④Try to eat food ___________(contain) vitamins A, C and E，which will do lots of good to your eyesight.
to contain
himself
container
containing
“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得并不流利。
[情境探究]
①Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of whom were his classmates.
彼得邀请了30多人参加他的生日聚会，其中大部分是他的同学。
②Li Bai has left us nearly 1，000 compositions, many of which still enjoy great popularity today, including his Thoughts on a Tranquil Night.
李白给我们留下了大约1 000首诗歌作品，其中很多至今仍脍炙人口，包括他的《静夜思》。
③I met a group, two of whom are my old friends.
我遇到了一群人，其中两人是我的老朋友。
[要点突破]
①one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom ...
②the＋n.＋of which ...
介词提前的定语从句，先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；先行词指物时，关系代词用which。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of _______are about education and health care.
②The house，the roof of ______ was damaged，has now been repaired.
③There are fifty students in our class，thirty of ______are girls.
which
which
whom
④I'd like to introduce several novels to you，and of them，I like The Old Man and the Sea most.
→I'd like to introduce several novels to you，_____________ The Old Man and the Sea most.(非限制性定语从句)
of which I like
单句填空/完成句子
①(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept is certainly not new—men have been renting good ______(suit) for decades—but for female shoppers，it is just taking off.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It ______ (contain) around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.
③(2024·全国甲卷)Learn about the _________(material) and qualities of watercolour paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.
suits
contains
materials
④我们将在探索公园美景的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed _________．
⑤我喜欢在法国旅行，但若让我选一个最喜欢的定居地，意大利则是不二之选。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked travelling in France, but when it came to picking my favourite spot________, Italy was the clear winner.
collection
to settle

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