资源简介

(共65张PPT)
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
(单元主题语境：人与自然——太空探索)
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing ＆Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ vt.回收利用；再利用
2．_______ n．肌肉；实力；影响力
3．____ n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏
4．______ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
5．_________ adv.否则；要不然
6．_______ prep.在更远处；超出
7．______ adj.太阳的；太阳能的
8．______ n．毛巾；抹布
recycle
muscle
lack
float
otherwise
beyond
solar
towel
9．________ n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
10．_______ n．设施；设备
11．______ adj.热衷的；渴望的
12．______ adj.致命的；灾难性的
13．________ adj.肤浅的；浅的
14．_______ n．模式；图案；模范
15．________ n．监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控
tissue
facility
keen
fatal
shallow
pattern
monitor
16．_________ n．资源；财力；物力
17．________ adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭
18．_______ n．氧；氧气
resource
closing
oxygen
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．___________ adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiency n．足够；充足
2．_______ adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮→currency n．通货；货币
3．_____ n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的
4．______ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；论点；争吵
5．analyse v．分析→________ n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果
6．_______ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj.不规则的
sufficient
current
globe
argue
analysis
regular
7．limit v．限制；限定 n．限制；范围，界限→_______ adj.有限的→limitation n．限制；局限
8．_________ n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
9．______ vt.系；绑；贴→attachment n．附件；喜爱；连接
limited
mystery
attach
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白__________
2．导致；造成_________
3．所以；结果(是)____________
4．提供生活所需______________
5．最后___________
6．用完；耗尽__________
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb.
in closing
run out
7．solar system_________________
8．due to____________
9．be keen to do sth. ______________
10．a shallow view_____________
11．make a difference_________________
太阳系；类太阳系
由于，因为
热衷于做某事
肤浅的观点
有影响；起作用
Ⅳ.重点句式
1. 句型：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
教材原句：For example，using current technology，it would take over a year to get to Mars and come back.
翻译：_________________________________________________
例如，运用当前的技术，往返火星需要一年多的时间。
2. 句型：省略句
教材原句：Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________
世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种
太空任务，无论是去火星还是其他更远的星球。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
This text is about the ________________that exploring space brings us.
different benefits
文章架构
细节探究
1．According to the passage，how many reasons for exploring space are mentioned？ (　　)
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．2.
2．Why are some people against space exploration according to the passage？ (　　)
A．Because they think it costs too much time and money.
B．Because they think it is too dangerous.
C．Because they think it may result in pollution and fatal diseases.
D．Because they think it unnecessary to find a new home for people in space.
3．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of exploring space？ (　　)
A．Fighting against world hunger.
B．Helping farming to grow more food.
C.Changing the data on land and weather patterns.
D.Promoting technological improvements around the world.
4．What did the pictures of Earth from space make people realise？ (　　)
A．We are living on an island.
B．Our Earth's resources are limited.
C．We can find ways in the black sea.
D．Mars is the best planet to live on.
答案：1.A　2.A　3.C　4.B
难句突破
It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resources on Earth will run out.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to find a new home for people in space；as引导原因状语从句。
翻译：
由于地球上的资源会耗尽，在太空中为人们找到一个新的家园
是有必要的。
课文语法填空
Nowadays，countries around the world are spending billions of dollars and a great deal of time on 1.________ (variety) space missions.Some people hold the 2._______ (believe) that exploring space is a waste of time and money.However，others think that this is a shallow view which fails 3.____
________ (realise) the benefits of space exploration.
various
belief
to
realise
To begin with，space exploration has already made a difference in fighting 4.________ world hunger.It has 5._______ (direct) resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.Therefore，space-based science has helped farming to grow enough food to feed Earth's 6.__________ (increase) population.
Besides，exploring space has already promoted technological improvements 7.__________ benefit us all.Today，space technologies are widely used，and everyday products 8.____________ (change) our lives.
against
directly
increasing
that/which
are changing
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways 9.________ (solve) them，like our planet's limited resources.
In 10.___ word，exploring space supplies the world with many different benefits.As a result，it should continue to provide new and better solutions to many problems people face.
to solve
a
Ⅱ.教材续写积累
1．表达观点——想；认为
①Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
②However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
[仿写]完成句子
一些人认为读纸质书籍在很多方面都优于读电子书，然而另一些人则认为读电子书更好。
_____________hold the belief that reading paper books is superior to reading e-books in many ways while _________________reading e-books is much better.
Some people
others argue that
2．逻辑清晰，层次分明
①Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
②Secondly，space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.
[仿写]完成句子
①首先，安排一个锻炼计划，并考虑你想要改进的地方。
__________________________ and consider what you want to improve.
②其次，毋庸置疑，私家车将对经济的增长起到很大的作用。
________________________ that private cars will have a great influence on the economic growth.
Firstly，plan an exercise routine
Secondly, there is no doubt
3．总结文章，合理结尾
In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
[仿写]完成句子
最后，我鼓励大家利用这次机会培养对科学的兴趣。
______________________________________________________to develop interest in science.
In closing，I encourage all of you to take advantage of the chance
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏
Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity，so they need to exercise every day，which will help them stay healthy.
由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得很脆弱，因此他们需要每天进行锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康。
[要点突破]
①(a) lack of ...缺乏……
for lack of ...因缺乏……
no lack of ...不缺乏……
②lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺乏；缺少
[写作佳句]
They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face-to-face.
他们缺乏体育锻炼和与朋友面对面交流的技巧。
lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用于被动语态)，也可用作不及物动词(通常与介词for搭配)；形容词lacking常与in连用。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①Though ________(lack) money，he managed to enter a university.
②More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ____lack of space.
③She felt nervous，increasingly lacking ___confidence about herself.
④He lacks confidence，so he has made little progress in his studies.
→_________________ ，he has made little progress in his studies.
lacking
for
in
Lacking confidence
2 figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算
Will scientists figure out a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey
科学家们会想出一种方法来为长途旅行储存足够的食物和水吗？
[情境探究]
赏句猜义
①It didn't take Dad long to figure out how much the trip would cost.____
②What you really need to do is figure out the reason why you failed the exam.________
③He can't figure out what the speaker means._____________
算出
弄清楚
理解，弄明白
[要点突破]
“动词＋out”类型的其他短语
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生
bring out使显示；出版；生产
come out出现；出版；结果是
give out分发；用完，耗尽；(人体某一部分)不能正常工作
leak out泄露；走漏
set out出发，动身
work out计算出；想出；锻炼
[写作佳句]
(2024·北京卷)They figure out what they are good at.
他们知道自己擅长什么。
[学以致用]
用out的相关短语填空
①It took them about one month to _________how to start the equipment.
②When we climbed to the top of Mount Tai，my legs _________．
③The reason why the fire __________ was looked into by the police.
④Let's _________ right now，or we will be late for our flight.
figure out
gave out
broke out
set out
3 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
I can't wait to see Captain Brown!
我迫不及待地要看到布朗队长！
[要点突破]
①can hardly wait迫不及待
②can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
[写作佳句]
The students seemed to be very calm，but actually they could hardly wait to see their favourite teacher.
学生们看起来很镇静，但实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们最喜爱的老师。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I can't wait __________(share) a piece of good news with you.
②While shopping，some young people can't help _______________
(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.
③约翰几乎听不懂中文，是吗？
John ______________________________，can he？
to share
being persuaded
can hardly understand any Chinese
4 argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论
Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
[要点突破]
①argue with sb.about/over sth.和某人争吵(争论)某事
argue that主张，认为……
argue for/against提出理由支持/反对
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
②argument n．争论；论据
beyond argument 无可争辩
[写作佳句]
Most of the interviewees argue for rubbish classification and claim that they will do this in their daily life.
大部分的受访者支持垃圾分类并且声称他们会在日常生活中这么做。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①After some heated __________ (argue), a decision was eventually made.
②Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue ______ a better score is their main motivation.
③We tried many ways to argue him _______ following our advice, but in vain.
arguments
that
into
④They argued _____ each other _______ the best place for a holiday.
⑤我支持这个提议，而我朋友反对。
I __________ the proposal while my friend argued against it.
⑥个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的。
________________________ everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.
with
about
argued for
It is beyond argument that
5 result in导致；造成
It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。
[要点突破]
①result/arise from ...因……产生；由……造成
②as a result of由于
as a result所以；结果(是)
[写作佳句]
Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity.
研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。
I saw a terrible accident，which resulted in three people's death.It resulted from the driver's drunk driving.As a result，the driver was arrested as a result of his mistake.
我看见了一起导致三人死亡的严重车祸。车祸是因司机醉酒驾驶导致的。结果，这名司机由于自己的错误被逮捕。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①The cyclone(气旋) has resulted ___ many thousands of deaths.
②As ___ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for what is missing.
③Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result ____drought and poor harvests.
in
a
of
④因缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)
→Misunderstandings _____________________________________，if not handled properly，may _______________________．(result)
→Misunderstandings ______________________________________，if not handled properly，may _____________________．(arise，lead to)
resulting from lack of social communication
result in serious problems
arising from lack of social communication
lead to serious problems
6 run out用完；耗尽
It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resources on Earth will run out.
由于地球上的资源会耗尽，在太空中为人们找到一个新的家园是有必要的。
[要点突破]
①run out of用完；耗尽
give out耗尽；停止运行
use up用完；耗尽
②run for竞选
run across/into偶然遇到
run through浏览；排练
run after追逐，追赶
[写作佳句]
Running out of energy and patience，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell into sleep.
简耗尽了精力和耐心，放弃了去小溪边散步，然后睡着了。
run out of/run out/give out/use up
短语 意义
run out of 及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于use up，表示“用完；耗尽”
run out 不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，表示“耗尽”，相当于give out
give out 可以表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”，还可以表示“发出；分发；宣布”等
use up 及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，表示“用完；用尽”
[学以致用]
用run的相关短语填空/一句多译
①I'm ______________petrol，and as a result, I have to stop at the filling station.
②Today I am very glad to have the chance to _______the vice president of the English Club.
③Children at that school love being outside in the open air, ____________
each other.
running out of
run for
running after
④I _____________ an old friend of mine in the street，whom I haven't seen for several years.
⑤她的钱快要用完了，她得削减一些生活开支了。
→Her money is __________,and she has to cut down some of the living expenses.
→She is ______________________,and she has to cut down some of the living expenses.
ran across/into
running out
running out of her money
7 attach vt.系；绑；贴
While sleeping，they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
在睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己绑在某个东西上以免四处飘浮。
[要点突破]
①attach ...to ...把……固定/附在……上
attach great/much importance/significance to ...认为……非常重要/很有意义
②attached adj.依恋；附属于
be attached to附属于
[写作佳句]
It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection.
是我们高度重视节能和环保的时候了。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①After graduation, he has been working in a hospital, __________(attach) to the medical college nearby.
②In my opinion, more importance should be attached ___developing students' ability to solve problems.
③On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _______(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday”．
attached
to
attached
④我别无选择，只能麻烦您修改一下我随信附上的材料中的错误。
I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I ___________________．
attached to the letter
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
For example，using current technology，it would take over a year to get to Mars and come back.
例如，运用当前的技术，往返火星需要一年多的时间。
[情境探究]
①However，it took me several days to adjust to the life in the mountain village.
然而，我花了好几天的时间来适应这个山村的生活。
②I must spend the holiday watching several English movies.
我必须在假期里看几部英语电影。
③It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down but much less time for paper.
塑料需要数百年才能分解，但纸张需要的时间要短得多。
[要点突破]
It takes ... to do sth.做某事需要……
spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①It took him a long time ___________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
②Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time ________(visit) the poor.
③说实话，说出真相需要很大的勇气。
To be honest，_______________________________．
to acquire
visiting
it takes great courage to tell the truth
单句填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure ____ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
②(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result ___ feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't.
out
in
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely ___________ (monitor)．
④(2024·北京卷)The 18th-century philosopher Kant _________(argue) that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable.
monitored
argued

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