资源简介

(共68张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
(单元主题语境：人与社会——文化的多样性)
Section Ⅴ　Writing
1．写作词语再现
①celebration庆祝会，庆祝活动
②feast盛宴；宴会
③get-together聚会；联欢会
④lantern灯笼；提灯
⑤firework烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
⑥firecracker鞭炮；爆竹
⑦flame火焰
⑧balloon气球
⑨heritage遗产
⑩symbol象征；标志
occasion特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；适当的机会
formal正式的
traditional传统的
social社会的；社交的
treat招待；款待
decorate装饰；装潢
recommend推荐
be worth ...值得……
be located in ...位于……
celebrate the festival庆祝节日
on special occasions在特殊场合
a display of fireworks烟花表演
cultural exchange文化交流
cultural background文化背景
cultural shock文化冲击
cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
multicultural society多元文化社会
cultural diversity文化多样性
cultural conflict文化冲突
a historic place一个历史悠久的地方
a tourist draw一处旅游景点
a range of一系列
2．精彩句式再练
单句填空/完成句子
①____ we walked deeper，we even saw rare animals ______ giant pandas and golden monkeys.
②_______ (build) in the 16th century，the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.
As
like
Built
③中国丝绸因其非凡的质量、优美的设计和鲜艳的色彩而闻名，已被认为是中国文化的一种象征。
________________________________，beautiful design and brilliant colour，Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.
④文化遗产是辉煌的古代文明的一种象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为自己的国家感到自豪。
Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization, and __________
________________________________．
Well-known for its extraordinary quality
protecting it
can make us feel proud of our nation
⑤随着中国变得更加强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。
_________________________________，an increasing number of foreigners become interested in learning Chinese.
⑥在这次研讨会上，中国传统文化成了学者们更加关注的焦点。
Scholars ___________________________________________at this seminar.
With China becoming more powerful
focus more attention on traditional Chinese culture
⑦总之，强烈建议您去四川旅游，四川值得您再来一次。
All in all，a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and ______________
____________．
⑧这是一处非常受欢迎的旅游景点。
It is a very popular ___________．
it is well worth
another visit
tourist draw
一、　说明文写作
写一篇地点介绍类文章
写作指导
地点介绍类的文章通常属于说明文的范畴，主要是对某地人文地理、自然景观等的描述。此类文章通过描写来表达作者的看法或态度，以及环境对人物的影响等。写作时要注意：
1．把地点和周围的环境、历史意义等结合起来；
2．描写景观时按照从整体概述到细节刻画的方法，灵活使用定点描写(同一角度描写多个景观)和定景描写(景观不变，更换观察角度)；在描写过程中，要注意处理好空间位置的转换；
3．以描写为主要写作方法，对景物进行介绍，并适当抒发个人情感。
地点介绍类文章的基本结构通常为：
1．开头——总体介绍，引出主题；
2．主体——具体介绍此地的特色；
3．结尾——概括全文。
典例展示
某英文网站新增“最美中国”栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括：
1．基本情况介绍；2.游览经历；3.你的感受。
注意：词数80左右。
[审题谋篇]
确定体裁、
话题 体裁：说明文
话题：介绍令人印象深刻的地方或景点
确定时态、
人称 时态：一般过去时为主，兼顾一般现在时
人称：第一、第三人称
布局文章
架构 首段：总体介绍，引出主题
中段：游览经历
尾段：感受
列出核心
要点 1.去九寨沟旅行的所见所闻：美景、动物等
2．九寨沟值得一游，强烈推荐
[实践应用]
1．完成句子
①四川省位于中国西南部。(locate)
Sichuan Province ____________ the southwest of China.
②四川省有许多世界知名的名胜古迹。(have)
Sichuan Province ___________________________________．
is located in
has many world-famous places of interest
③去四川九寨沟自然保护区的一次家庭旅行至今仍让我记忆犹新。(remain)
One of my family trips to Jiuzhaigou，a nature reserve in Sichuan，still _____________ in my memory.
④我踏上了这片神奇的土地。(step)
I _____________ the magical land.
remains fresh
stepped onto
⑤我完全被它的多层瀑布和湖泊惊呆了，这些瀑布和湖泊的颜色令人惊叹：晶莹剔透，蓝绿色和墨绿色相间。(stun)
I __________________by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colours：crystal clear，blue-green and dark green.
⑥这里的生物与自然和谐相处。(in harmony with)
Creatures ______________________nature here.
was totally stunned
are living in harmony with
⑦据说，如果足够幸运，游客可以在这儿看到大熊猫和金丝猴等珍稀动物。(see)
It is said that if lucky enough, _____________________________________
_______ and golden monkeys here.
tourists might even spot rare animals like giant
pandas
2．句式升级
⑧用分词作状语合并句①和句②
⑨用分词作状语合并句④和句⑤
Located in the southwest of China，Sichuan Province has many world-famous places of interest.
Stepping onto the magical land，I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colours：crystal clear，blue-green and dark green.
3．精修成篇
结合以上句子写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
[参考范文]
Located in the southwest of China，Sichuan Province has many world-famous places of interest.One of my family trips to Jiuzhaigou，a nature reserve in Sichuan，still remains fresh in my memory.
Stepping onto the magical land，I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colours：crystal clear，blue-green and dark green.Creatures are living in harmony with nature here.It is said that if lucky enough，tourists might even spot rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys here.
All in all，a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is well worth another visit.
实战演练
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike计划来中国进行一次短期游学。他对南宁很感兴趣，想了解这座城市的主要情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，简要介绍南宁，并邀请他来访。内容包括：
1．地理位置与气候特点；
2．城市特色(如自然风光、文化等)；
3．发出邀请。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Mike，
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mike，
I'm so glad to hear that you're planning a study trip to China! You asked me about my hometown, Nanning.Now, I would like to talk about it. Located in southern China, it's known as the “Green City” for its pleasant climate and rich greenery all year round.
Here you can enjoy beautiful parks like the Qingxiu Mountain and experience the unique cultures of different ethnic groups. The people are friendly and the food is delicious, especially the famous rice noodles.
I sincerely invite you to visit Nanning. I'm sure you'll love it!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、　读后续写
读文章，根据提示补全后面的语段，并完成随后的提能训练。
During this past year，I've had three instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened，I was sick of the way people didn't bother to help.One of those times，I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big jeep.I put signs in the windows，big signs that said, “NEED A JACK(千斤顶)，”and offered money.Nothing.Right as I was about to give up，a small truck pulled over.In the truck was a Mexican family，and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter，who spoke English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the jeep，so we would need something to support it.Then he got a saw(锯) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road.We rolled it over, put his jack on top，and we were in business.I started taking the wheel off，and then，if you can believe it，I broke his tire iron(拆轮胎棒)．No worries.He handed it to his wife，and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new one.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job，and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.I tried to put a $20 bill in the man's hand，but he wouldn't take it，so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexico，she said.They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks.Then they would go home.
[精阅读·理文脉]
本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了去年作者的汽车在路上出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出现了故障。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在作者打算放弃的时候，过路的一家墨西哥人停了下来，提供了帮助。
[根据中文提示补全短文]
When I was about to say goodbye，the girl asked if I'd had lunch.I 1.________________________ (告诉她我还没有吃午饭) because I'd been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.The girl 2.__________________
___________(说他们也没吃午饭)．She 3.____________________ (向她的父母建议) that we have lunch together.Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic.So，we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road.During that time，I 4.____________ (谈到)what had
told her I hadn't had lunch
said they hadn't had
lunch either
suggested to her parents
talked about
happened to me and how I felt.They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms.After lunch，the girl's mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep.I 5._________________ (表达了我的感激)again and we 6.____________ (道别) to each other.
showed my gratitude
said goodbye
After they left，I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag.There were some delicate fruits in the paper bag.I 7.____________ (感到惊讶)to find the money I had quietly left them.At the same time，there was a note written by the girl，which read, “We are 8._________ (很开心) to be able to help you.I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.”This 9._______
______________ (让我很感动)，and I would try my best to help more people in the future to 10.____________________________________ (让我们的世界更美丽、更温暖)．
was surprised
very happy
made
me very moved
make our world more beautiful and warmer
[微技能·大妙用]
不一样的“说”
1．“说”：say说；speak说话；tell告诉；add补充说；insist坚持说；chat聊天。
The children said loudly，“Happy Mother's Day！”
孩子们大声说：“母亲节快乐！”
2．高声、低声“说”：call喊，叫；yell(尤因恐惧、愤怒或激动而)叫喊；shout呼喊，大声说；scream尖叫，高声喊；whisper小声说，低语；murmur低语，小声说。
“Watch out！” she shouted，as the car started to move.
当汽车开始移动时，她喊道：“当心！”
3．表扬、抱怨“说”：praise称赞；complain抱怨。
4．问、答“说”：ask问；explain解释说；reply＝respond答复，回答；answer回答。
He explained the entire process of the event to me.
他向我解释了这个事件的整个过程。
5．同意、建议“说”：admit承认；agree同意；advise劝告，建议；suggest建议。
“Okay，so maybe I was a little bit scared，” Jenny admitted.
“行了，也许我是有点儿害怕。”珍妮承认道。
[提能训练]
完成句子
1．听！你听到有人在求救吗？
Listen！Do you hear someone________________
2．他回答说他对此一无所知。
___________ that he knew nothing about it.
calling for help
He answered
3．“太好了。”亚历克斯轻声地说，专注于他的盘子。
“That's nice，” Alex ___________，focusing on his plate.
4．她问他去哪儿了，但他没有回应。
_________ where he'd been，but _________________．
said quietly
She asked
he didn't respond
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A.Politeness to strangers.
B.Friendliness to foreigners.
C.Service in restaurants.
2．Why does the woman join the tea tasting session
A.To taste Chinese tea.
B.To have some relaxation.
C.To learn Chinese tea culture.
3．What are the speakers discussing
A.Cultural differences.　 B．Entertainment.
C.Languages.
4．What made the man feel uncomfortable
A.The hot weather. B．The culture shock.
C.The long journey.
5．What does the man want to know
A.The meaning of some expressions.
B.The recipe for some desserts.
C.The solutions to some problems.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are you supposed to do when you meet a friend in Brazil
A.Kiss his/her face.　　　 B．Shake hands.
C.Make a bow.
7．What can't we do when we eat in Brazil
A.Use plates. B．Use a fork.
C.Make noise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man say about the traditional dancing in his culture
A.It is performed by professionals.
B.It is done in a group socially.
C.It is very serious and elegant.
9．According to the woman, what is a key value of the Chinese tea ceremony
A.Preparing tea quickly.
B.Socializing with friends.
C.Achieving peace within.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why will Tom travel to Thailand
A.To see a net friend.
B.To visit his relatives.
C.To learn about Thai culture.
11．Where will Tom live during his time in Thailand
A.At a hotel.　　　　 B．At a friend's home.
C.At a school dormitory.
12．Who is Karen
A.The woman's aunt.
B.The woman's niece.
C.The woman's cousin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the mooncake symbolize in Mid-Autumn Festival
A.Good luck for the new year.
B.Family reunion.
C.Harvest of crops.
14．What does the full moon represent in Chinese culture according to Lucy
A.Beauty and elegance.
B.Completeness and harmony.
C.Mystery and legend.
15．What does Lucy think is the most important part of the festival
A.Eating delicious food.
B.Telling ancient stories.
C.Gathering with family and expressing wishes.
16．What common value does Lucy want to highlight about the festival
A.Creativity in making lanterns.
B.Being thankful and connected with loved ones.
C.Differences between countries.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the speaker come to China
A.To study. B．To do business.
C.To visit friends.
18．How long did the speaker stay in China
A.About 2 weeks. B．About 10 weeks.
C.About 3 months.
19．What did the speaker fail to find on her own
A.Salad. B．Bread.
C.Tomato sauce.
20．How did the woman in the supermarket understand what the speaker wanted
A.By using hand gestures.
B.By asking for her son's help.
C.By using a translator device.
第一节
1．W：So，Simon，you live in Japan and you have just been to Germany.①How is the service in restaurants different
M：In Japan，the emphasis would be on politeness.In Germany，the emphasis would be on efficiency.
2．M：Hey，we are going to have a little tea tasting session.Would you like to join us
W：Oh，that sounds amazing! ②I just got here and have been dying to try some real Chinese tea.
3．M：So，③how would you compare Americans and British people
W：Well，our language is more or less the same，but the people are very different.
M：I prefer American movies，but I like British novels.
4．W：How was your trip to Malaysia
M：Excellent.I really had a good time.
W：Did you have any culture shock
M：Not really.I wasn't there long enough for that.④But I really couldn't get used to the hot weather.
5．M：⑤Can you tell me the meaning of “a piece of cake”？ What about “easy as pie”？
W：Neither is about dessert.They are similar in meaning to “no problem”．
M：Well，have you ever made a pie There is nothing easy about it.
(1.C　2.A　3.A　4.A　5.A)
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
M：I hear you have been to Brazil，haven't you
W：Yes，that's right.
M：Can you tell me something about it
W：Of course.⑥If you are in Brazil，you're supposed to kiss people on the cheek when you meet a friend.
M：OK.What should I do at the dinner table
W：⑦You can't make any noise when eating.
M：I see.Thanks.
(6.A　7.C)
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
W：Did you enjoy the traditional Chinese dance at the festival
M：Yes.It was beautiful and looked very historical. Our traditional dancing is quite different.
W：Oh How is it different
M：⑧Well, back home, our traditional dancing usually means everyone dances together in a circle at a party. It's very fun and social.
W：I see. We also have traditions like the tea ceremony. ⑨For us, it's more about finding inner peace and feeling connected to nature.
M：That sounds meaningful. For us, tea is more often regarded as a casual drink during a break.
(8.B　9.C)
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
W：Tom，the school is going to have a winter holiday soon.What's your plan
M：I am going to Thailand.
W：Really Why do you want to go there
M：⑩I'm interested in Thai culture and want to learn about it.
W：So where will you stay when you're travelling there At a hotel
M：No. I have a friend there.I can stay with his family during my stay there.
W：That's convenient.I think he can be your guide，too.
M：Yes.He's learning English now.And he thinks it's a good opportunity for him to practise English with me.He'll travel wherever I go.
W：It's really a good way to exchange languages and cultures.
M：Yes.Will you travel anywhere during the holiday
W：I'll travel to Beijing. My uncle and aunt live there now.I haven't seen their daughter Karen for almost two years.We really look forward to seeing each other again.
M：Well.I wish you a great time there!
W：Thanks.The same to you.
(10.C　11.B　12.C)
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
M：Hi, Lucy. You look a bit confused. Is everything okay
W：Hi, Mark. I'm just thinking about the Cultural Week project. I want to share something about Mid-Autumn Festival, but I'm not sure how to make it interesting for everyone.
M：That's a great topic! You could talk about mooncakes. They are more than just food—they symbolize family reunion.
W：That's true. Maybe I could also explain why we admire the full moon that night. It represents completeness and harmony in Chinese culture.
M：Good idea. Will you also mention the legend behind it Like the story of Chang'e
W：Definitely. But I'll keep it short. I think what matters most is the custom of gathering with family and expressing wishes.
M：Right. By the way, will you prepare any mooncakes for the class
W：Yes, I'll bring some. But I heard in some Asian countries, people also celebrate with lanterns instead of mooncakes.
M：Really So traditions can vary even for the same festival.
W：Exactly. That's why I want to focus on the shared value—being thankful and connected with loved ones.
(13.B　14.B　15.C　16.B)
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
W：Last year， I went to China as an exchange student.Mrs.Zhang，one of my father's Chinese business partners became my caretaker，but she was very busy.So basically，I had to take care of myself while I was not at school.On the second day after my arrival，I went to a supermarket searching for basic foodstuffs. Only then did I realize my 12-week stay in China was going to be tough—everything was in Chinese.I managed to find bread，salad and ham; however，I just couldn't locate the whereabouts of the thing I was dying of—tomato sauce.What's worse，hardly could
anybody understand what I was trying to ask.I was almost on the edge of crying.Then，a woman approached me and asked me if everything was okay by using hand gestures. I asked her where I could find tomato sauce，but she didn't know English，either. Then，she dialed a number on her cellphone and passed it to me—it was her son.He talked to me in English and asked me what I needed.He then translated that back to his mother and she took me to the section.In a strange place，if someone tries to do even this much for you，it is enough to take a leap of faith.
(17.A　18.C　19.C　20.B)
【语音技巧】
字母 发音 例词
ck /k/ kick，duck，pick，lack
ch/tch /t / teach，child，match，fetch
/k/ ache，stomach
ph /f/ physical，phone，graph，elephant
sh / / shake，shape，wash，push
字母 发音 例词
th /θ/ thank，throw，thirsty，truth
/ / their，thus，weather，either
wh /w/ whether，white，whale，while
/h/ whose，whole，whom
ng / / thing，wing，sing
qu /kw/ question，quick，quite，request
gu /ɡ/ guest，guide，guitar，dialogue
字母 发音 例词
igh /a / high，light，fight，tight
kn /n/ knock，know，knot，knife
mb /m/ climb，comb，lamb，bomb
wr /r/ write，wrap，wrist，wrong
c /k/ cake，music，coat，local
/s/ face，lace，cinema，cell
字母 发音 例词
g /ɡ/ green，garden，flag，glass
/d / large，orange，German，general
x /ks/ tax，relax，mix，box
/ɡz/ example，exam，exist，exact

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