资源简介

(共54张PPT)
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
(单元主题语境：人与社会——金钱的价值)
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing ＆Othere Parts
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ adv.无处；哪里都不
2．______ n．程度；限度；大小；范围
3．______ n．歌剧
4．________ n．恐龙
5．_____ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
6．________ vt.追求；致力于
7．______ n．责任；义务；职责；值班
nowhere
extent
opera
dinosaur
hug
pursue
duty
8．_______ n．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做
9．______ n．职员；文书；店员
10．_______n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
11．___________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
12．_____ n．楼梯；梯级
13．______ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
14．________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
15．________ n．要素；基本部分
tailor
clerk
manner
downstairs
stair
aside
indeed
element
16．_______ n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
17．______ adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
18．________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
19．_______ n．谚语；格言；警句
20．________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
plot
upper
maintain
saying
external
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．intend v．打算；计划→__________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的
2．________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫
3．eventual adj.最后的；最终的→___________ adv.最后；终于
4．_________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的；选修的
5．________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.(反义词)不正常的
intention
hesitate
eventually
option
normal
6．________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
7．______ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.增长(知识或经验)；扩大(活动范围)
8．_______ adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
permit
broad
willing
动词加后缀-ing构成名词。例如：
say→saying　meet→meeting
build→building　feel→feeling
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．以防；以防万一_______
2．到……程度；在……程度上___________
3．值班；值勤_______
4．以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子______________
5．既然那样；假使那样的话___________
6．愿意或乐意做某事__________________
in case
to ...extent
on duty
in a ...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
7．上流社会；上等阶层______________
8．take off___________________
9．a range of_______
10．fall in love with_____________
the upper class
脱下；(飞机)起飞
一系列
相爱；爱上
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：would rather do sth.
教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now.
翻译：______________________
哦，我现在付不了钱。
2. 句型：as if省略句
教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.
翻译：
3. 句型：get done结构
教材原句：You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
翻译：_______________________
接着，他把钞票折起来，然后又慢慢展开，好像在看某种他不
相信存在的东西。
你得等很久才能拿到钱。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
文章架构
细节探究
1．From the passage，we can know the suits downstairs may be ．
A．expensive B．beautiful
C．cheap D．of high quality
2．How did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning？ (　　)
A.They treated Henry as politely as they treated others.
B．They looked down upon Henry when they noticed his appearance.
C．They decided to make a suit to his measure.
D．They wanted to serve Henry to earn a lot of money.
3．When did the clerks and the owner change their attitudes to Henry？ (　　)
A．At the beginning of the story.
B．Before they saw the bank note.
C．At the end of the story.
D．After they saw the bank note.
4．Why did Mr Reid want Henry to get out quick at first？ (　　)
A.Because he thought that Henry was very poor.
B．Because there were too many customers in the shop.
C．Because his clerks were not very patient.
D.Because Henry didn't want to buy any clothes.
5．How did the story develop in the end
A．After paying his bill，Henry left the shop.
B．After giving the clerk a big tip，Henry left the shop.
C．Henry left the shop without paying his bill.
D．The owner gave Henry his change at last.
答案：1.C　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.C
难句突破
1．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。as if looking at something是状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是as if he was looking at something；其中something后跟省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
翻译：
接着，他把钞票折起来，然后又慢慢展开，好像在看某种他不
相信存在的东西。
2．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
分析：这是一个主从复合句。“thinking ...”作remember的宾语；that never would I hold such a note as this是that引导的宾语从句，作thinking的宾语；never would I hold such a note as this是否定词never置于句首的部分倒装结构。
翻译：
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能握着这样一张钞
票……
课文语法填空
With a million-pound bank note，Henry went into a tailor's shop.Every well-dressed clerk had bad 1.__________ (manner) to him, as Henry was 2.___ rags and looked 3._________ (depress)．4.__________ (willing) to provide good service to Henry，all 5.______ the shop owner was thinking about was dismissing(打发走) him.Then，to the 6.___________ (amaze) of everybody，he 7._______ (hand) the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the suit.8.______ (see) the note，all the clerks in the shop became polite and tried their best 9._______ (please) Henry.Don't you think it's a 10._______ (fun) story
manners
in
depressed
Unwilling
that
amazement
handed
Seeing
to please
funny
Ⅱ.教材续写积累
1．动作描写
Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.
[仿写]完成句子
一段长途旅行后，汤姆又饿又累，快步走进了路边的一家餐馆。
After a long journey，Tom was hungry and tired，and quickly ____________
_________by the roadside.
walked into a
restaurant
2．语言描写
① I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note.
②Yes，we can wait forever!
[仿写]完成句子
①我不想用这件事来麻烦你。
________________________________________
②格林先生说：“我希望这个孩子能改变，等多久都行。”
Mr Green says, I hope the child can change，and __________________．
I don't want to cause you trouble with this matter.
I can wait forever
3．as if省略句
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.
[仿写]完成句子
她演讲到一半停了下来，仿佛在空中搜寻着合适的词语。
She paused in the middle of her speech，___________________________
_________．
as if searching for the right words
in the air
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
Certain modal verbs express intention.
某些情态动词能表达(说话人的)意图。
[要点突破]
①with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
②intend v．打算；计划
intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb./sth. to do sth.打算让某人/用某物做某事
had intended to do sth./intend to have done sth.本来打算做某事(但实际未做)
be intended for ...专为……设计的；专供……使用的
[写作佳句]
I came to London with the intention of studying English literature.
我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①According to the regulations, anyone who has the __________(intend) to be a teacher shall pass a series of demanding tests.
②I intended ______ (go) with you as I had great interest in the lecture about cultural differences.
③(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _________(intend) for everyone.
intention
to go
intended
④设立这个项目的目的是帮助无家可归的人。
→The program was set up ____________________helping thehomeless.
(intention)
→The program，________________________________，was set up.(定语从句)
→The program ___________________________was set up.(分词作定语)
with the intention of
which was intended to help the homeless
intended to help the homeless
2 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
为什么店主认为亨利付账时迟疑不决？
[要点突破]
①hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事；(因有顾虑而)不愿做某事
hesitate about/over ...对……感到犹豫
②hesitation n．犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
[写作佳句]
He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
他犹豫了一下，然后说他决定不参加跑步比赛了。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①On hearing the news, the boy rushed out of the room without ___________(hesitate), leaving the bag on the floor.
②He was still hesitating __________whether to leave or not.
③When the teacher asked him a question, he didn't hesitate __________
(answer) it in an instant.
hesitation
about/over
to answer
④如果你遇到麻烦，一定要毫不犹豫地向你的朋友们求助。
→If you get yourself into trouble，___________________ your friends for help.
→If you get yourself into trouble，turn to your friends for help _______
_________．
don't hesitate to turn to
without
hesitation
3 manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
(in a rude manner) See him there.
(态度粗鲁)你去找他。
[要点突破]
①in a ...manner＝in the manner of ...以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
in a manner＝in some way＝to a certain extent在一定程度上
in this manner＝in this way用这种方式
all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人、东西等)
②manners n．礼貌；礼仪
good/bad manners有/没有礼貌
table manners餐桌礼仪
[写作佳句]
I'm delighted to know you have a great interest in Chinese table manners.
知道你对中国的餐桌礼仪很感兴趣，我很高兴。
manner作“举止；行为方式；方法”讲时，常用单数形式；而作“礼貌；礼仪”讲时，常用复数形式。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The work should have been done ___a more satisfactory manner.
②It's bad ________(manner) to break in while others are speaking.
③这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。
The composition is _______________________________．
in
manners
in the manner of German folk songs
4 in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
In that case，there's no problem.
既然那样，那就没问题了。
[要点突破]
in case以防；以防万一；假使；如果
in case of以防；以防万一；假如发生
in any case无论如何；不管怎样
in no case决不
in this case假使这样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
[写作佳句]
In case he misunderstands you/In case of his misunderstanding，you'd better tell him the truth.
你最好把真相告诉他，以免他产生误解。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①In case ___fire，walk quickly to the nearest exit.
②___ is often the case，people there are fond of talking about good old days.
③___ no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things.
④Take an umbrella with you ___case it rains.
⑤We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→____________________________ that goes against the interests of people.
(倒装句)
of
As
In
in
In no case should we do anything
5 willing adj.愿意；乐意
Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid
为什么店主愿意耗时良久等待收款？
[要点突破]
①be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事
②willingly adv.欣然地；愿意地；乐意地
③willingness n．情愿
④unwilling adj.不愿意的
[写作佳句]
I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.
如果你愿意助我们一臂之力， 我将非常感激。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The captain was not willing ________(risk) taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
②Besides delivering goods, Gao once ________(willing) cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.
③Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is balanced by a ___________
(willing) to learn.
to risk
willingly
willingness
④玛丽过去很害羞， 但她在小组活动中逐渐变得活跃起来， 现在愿意表达自己。
Mary used to be shy, but she is gradually getting active in group work and is now ________________________．
⑤使我们十分惊讶的是，他不愿意接受我们的建议。
Much to our surprise, he _____________________our advice.
willing to express herself
was unwilling to accept
6 permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
Yes，I'd love to ...with your permission.
是的，我很乐意……在你允许的情况下。
[要点突破]
①without permission未经允许
②permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
[写作佳句]
I was having English class attentively when someone ran out of the classroom without the teacher's permission.
我正在专心地上英语课，突然有人未经老师允许就跑出了教室。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The party will be held in the garden，weather ___________(permit)．
②With her parents' ___________(permit)，she joined the boxing club.
③Anyone is not permitted ________(leave) the office before the meeting is over.
④学生在学校不允许使用手机。
Students _____________________smartphones in school.
permitting
permission
to leave
aren't permitted to use
get done结构
You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
你得等很久才能拿到钱。
[情境探究]
①When I got into the hall with my friends，we suddenly got separated due to the crowd.
当我和朋友进入大厅时，由于人群拥挤，我们突然走散了。
②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
在等待升职的机会时，亨利尽最大努力履行自己的职责。
[要点突破]
get done结构表示被动，着重强调动作的发生。
常见的get done结构
①get excited激动　 ②get burned烧伤
③get infected感染　④get damaged毁掉
⑤get broken坏掉　 ⑥get drunk喝醉
⑦get lost迷路　　 ⑧get married结婚
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The moment Jane realised that she had got _____(lose) in the forest，she was panicked into crying.
②He got _________(annoy)，his hands trembling.
③Learning that you got _________(admit) to Peking University，I am writing to congratulate you.
④如果你违反规定，你会受到惩罚。
If you break the rules，you _______________．
lost
annoyed
admitted
will get punished
单句填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused ___________ (permit) to participate.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed audience will ___________(eventual) get bored.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural ________(element) have increased Stratford's international visibility.
permission
eventually
elements
④(2024·北京卷)When I decided __________(pursue) a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist.
⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never ___________(normal) consider buying.
to pursue
normally

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