资源简介

(共76张PPT)
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
(单元主题语境：人与社会——金钱的价值)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．______ n．贷款；借款
2．_______ n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．______ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．____ n．打赌；赌注 (bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说
5．______ vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6．__________ n．领事馆
7．_____ vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
loan
plastic
scene
bet
spot
consulate
dare
8．______ n．种类；类别
9．________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
10．_________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
11．____ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
sort
beneath
postpone
odd
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．base n．基础v.以……为据点；把(总部等)设在→_____ n．基础；根据；基点
2．apology n．道歉→_________ (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪
3．_______ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知
4．______ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgment n．判断力
basis
apologise
ignore
judge
5．________ n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n．叙述；讲述；解说
6．serve v．提供；端上(饭菜等)；能满足……的需要→_______ n．仆人；用人
7．_____ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．水运航班；帆船运动→sailor n．水手
8．patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
9．_______ vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；
显示
narrator
servant
sail
patience
indicate
动词加后缀-or/-er构成名词，后缀-or/-er表示“……的人”。
例如：
wait→waiter　act→actor
invent→inventor　sail→sailor
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．在某事的基础上；根据某事______________
2．取得贷款______________
3．作为回报；作为回应__________
4．打个赌___________
5．事实上；其实；说真的_______________
6．偶然地；意外地____________
7．说实话；坦率地说____________
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
8．应该；应当_________
9．即将或正要(做某事)_________________
10．set up______
11．sort/kind of__________________
12．care about____________
13．show sb.out___________
ought to
be about to do sth.
建立
有几分；有点儿
关心；在乎
带某人出去
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：should have done sth.本该做某事
教材原句：Well，I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money，but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.
翻译：______________________________________________________
2．句型：whenever引导让步状语从句
教材原句：You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
翻译：_______________________________________________
嗯，我认为陈丽艳还钱是对的，但是她本该接受王提供的钱。
您想什么时候来就什么时候来，想吃什么就吃什么。
3．句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
翻译：
4．句型：“It is/was ...that ...”强调句型
教材原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England.
翻译：________________________
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，我发现自己被一阵大
风刮到了海上。
是那艘船把你带到了英国。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is a _____ script which tells a story about __________________
_______________________________________________．
play
a bet made by the two
brothers who gave Henry an envelope containing money
文章架构
Place At the brothers' 1._______
Main
characters Henry
Adams ·He is an 2.________ ，who landed in Britain 3.____ accident.
·He wants to 4.________ because he has no 5.______ in London.
house
American
by
find a job
money
Main
characters Roderick
And
Oliver ·They are 6._________ ．
·They 7.________ Henry to their house.
·They ask Henry a few 8._________.
·They give Henry a letter with a 9.____________ bank note in it.
Event The brothers are making a 10.____ on Henry.
brothers
invite
questions
million-pound
bet
细节探究
1．What happened to Henry before he landed in Britain？ (　　)
A．He just sailed out of the bay for a trip.
B．He planned to go to Britain by his own boat.
C．His boat was broken by a strong wind.
D．His boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind.
2．Which one has the similar meaning to the word “spot” in the text？ (　　)
A．Discover. B．A point.
C．A place. D．Save.
3．How did Henry feel when he heard one of the brothers saying “What luck！Brother，what luck！”？ (　　)
A．He felt he was lucky，too.
B．He thought they cared about him.
C．He was a little angry and was ready to leave.
D．He felt the two brothers would help him.
4．Why did the two brothers make a bet？ (　　)
A．They wanted to make fun of Henry.
B．They wanted to rob Henry of some money.
C．They wanted to see whether a man could survive a month with a million-pound bank note in London.
D.They wanted to make Henry their son-in-law.
5．What did Henry ask for from the two brothers？ (　　)
A．A house to stay.
B．A letter with a bank note.
C．An honest job.
D．Some charity.
答案：1.D　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.C
课文语法填空
Roderick and Oliver, two rich men living in London, made a bet 1.___ whether a million-pound bank note could help a man live a month in London.Just then a poor man, Henry, 2.___ American, came into their sight. He was carried to Britain by accident.
One day, when 3.______ (sail), Henry was taken far into the sea by a strong wind.4.___________ (fortunate), he was saved by a ship and thus he landed in Britain, 5.______ he was jobless and poor.At that time Roderick and Oliver noticed him and offered 6.______ (give) him a million-pound bank note.
on
an
sailing
Fortunately
where
to give
When he heard they called him a 7._______ (luck) man, Henry was angry because he thought he 8.__________ (make) fun of by the two rich men.He said he wanted a job to make money by himself rather than 9._______ (get) money from others.After Roderick made a number of 10.___________ (explain), Henry received a letter with money from Oliver.Henry was required not to open it until two o'clock.
lucky
was made
getting
explanations
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
写出黑体词在语境中的含义
1．judge
①The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.______
②They were the judges at the flower show._______________
③A man should be judged by his deeds，not his words. _____
④He was judged innocent._____
法官
裁判员；评判员
判断
判决
2．bet
①He bet $10 on the final score of the game. _______
②I bet that we're too late. _____________
③We've got a bet on who's going to arrive first. _____
3．spot
①The leopard has spots all over its body._____
②His jacket was covered with spots of mud.______
③He likes to live on the lonely spot in the small island._________
④I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.____________________
下赌注
敢说；八成儿
打赌
斑点
污迹
地点；处所
发现；注意到；看见
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
自然环境描写——风
①About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
②A north wind is whistling (roaring)．
③The icy wind cut right through us.
④A cold breeze wafted through my hair.
[仿写]完成句子
①天渐渐黑了，风渐渐小了。
It was getting dark, and ___________________．
②一阵微风吹过湖面。
______________blew across the surface of the lake.
③狂风呼啸，大雨倾盆。
___________________,and the rain began to fall like cats and dogs.
the wind died away
A gentle breeze
The wind was roaring
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 basis n．基础；根据；基点
Is money the basis of a happy life
金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？
[要点突破]
①on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
②base vt.以……为基地n.基地；根基
base ...on/upon ...以……为基础/根据
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
③basic adj.基本的；根本的；基础的
④basically adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说
[写作佳句]
Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship.
信任一直被认为是包括友谊在内的所有关系的立足之本。
base/basis
词语 用法
base 通常指有形的、具体的基础或底部，如the base of the pyramid
basis 通常指抽象的基础、原则或根据，如the basis of our friendship
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①____ the basis of practice，this theory was generally accepted.
②Many people believe we are heading for environmental disasters unless we _________(basic) change the way we live.
③There comes a time when children need to know more than the _____ (base) facts of life.
④It is an interesting film which is based on a real story.
→It is an interesting film ___________________．(非谓语动词)
On
basically
basic
based on a real story
2 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.
王铮向陈道歉，因为他无法给她更多的钱。
[要点突破]
①apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
②apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology for sth.因某事而应向某人道歉
[写作佳句]
Much to my regret，I was unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology.
我非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
①“为(做)某事向某人道歉”的其他表达：
say sorry to sb.for (doing) sth.
make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.
offer sb.an apology for (doing) sth.
②apologise不能直接跟某人作宾语，应在人的前面加介词to。此类动词还有explain、announce、suggest、report、say等。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I come to you to make an _______(apologise) for the damage I had indirectly caused.
②First, he should apologise ____his teammate for his selfish behaviour.
③Bill is apologising to his friends for ________(keep) them waiting for a long time.
apology
to
keeping
④我非常抱歉，本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。
I have to ______________________________________________________
to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
apologise/make an apology to you for not being able to teach you
3 ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
Also，while listening，don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation—these can be important clues，too.
同时，在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也可能是重要的线索。
[要点突破]
①ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的；无学识的
be ignorant of/about不知道；不了解；对……不知情
②ignorance n．无知；愚昧
[写作佳句]
Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school as usual.
因此，他完全无视其他男孩的笑声，继续坚持自己的想法，像往常一样去上学。
He was so ignorant about the question that he completely ignored others' opinions about it. His ignorance might bring him trouble.
他对这个问题一无所知，完全不理会别人的意见。他的无知可能会给他带来麻烦。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①It's dangerous _________ (ignore) traffic rules.
②I am quite ignorant __________ what they intend to do.
③He speaks in a disordered manner，which betrays his shallowness and ___________(ignore)．
④她总是觉得被其他人忽视，这让她很沮丧。
She ________________by others，which makes her upset.
to ignore
of/about
ignorance
always feels ignored
4 in return作为回报；作为回应
When we help someone，should we expect to get something in return
当我们帮助别人时，我们应该期望得到一些东西作为回报吗？
[要点突破]
①in return for ...作为……的交换；作为……的报答
②return sth.to sb./return sb.sth.把某物归还给某人
③in turn轮流；依次；反过来
by turns轮流；交替
[写作佳句]
We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.
我们给学生们提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生们努力学习。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①I wish I could do something ___ return for the kindness I have received from him.
②We had to return the hairdryer ___the store because it was faulty.
③Teamwork ____turn benefits every member.So let's join hands to achieve success.
④All the students have to give a presentation ___ turns.
in
to
in
by
5 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员
Should we judge people based on how much money they have
我们应该根据人们拥有多少钱来评判他们吗？
[要点突破]
①judge ...from/by ...从……判断……
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
②judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
③judgment n．判决；审判；判断力
[写作佳句]
I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.
我写信邀请您在我们学校6月15日举办的英语演讲比赛上担任裁判。
“judging from/by ...” 表示“从……来看；根据……判断”，用作独立结构，多置于句首，不用考虑与主句的逻辑关系。
Judging from/by the truth，he is honest.
根据这个真相判断，他是诚实的。
There are five judges in the speech contest.As far as I can judge，it is wrong to judge the competitors only by their appearance.I think we should believe the judgement the judges make.However，judging from the reports，the result has been unclear.
这次演讲比赛有五位评委。在我看来，仅凭外表来评判参赛者是错误的。我认为我们应该相信评委们的判断。然而，从报道来看，目前结果还不清楚。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①__________ (judge) from the above story，we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a man ________his looks.
②Apparently，blindly following others' advice will affect our own ___________(judge)．
③据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。
__________________，he will refuse to make a judgment about the present situation.
Judging
by/from
judgment
As far as I can judge
6 scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
ACT 1，SCENE 3
第一幕第三场
[要点突破]
on the scene在现场；当场
behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地
appear/come on the scene出现；登场；到场
[写作佳句]
The colours of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.
褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和西斜的红日的色彩混合在一起，形成一种神奇的景象。
scene/scenery/sight/view
词语 用法
scene 指局部的风景(其中可包含人物和动作)，还可指事情发生的“现场”
scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
sight 指视力所及的“景观、情景”，也可指人文景观，常用复数
view 侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Nine people died ___ the scene and one more person died in the hospital in the car crash.
②The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the _____(scenery)，where a traffic accident happened.
on
scene
③The director worked tirelessly ________the scenes to ensure that every detail of the movie was perfect.
④我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！
I quickly took out the camera and_________________________—we were robbed by a polar bear！
behind
photographed the rare scene
7 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。
[要点突破]
①spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
②on the spot/scene当场；在现场；立即
③spotted adj.有圆点的，有斑点的
be spotted with ...散布着……；点缀着……
[写作佳句]
I finally spotted my friend in the crowd, who was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友，她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①We lay on the grass，and stared at the night sky spotted ____twinkling stars.
②I felt proud to spot my two kids _______(help) an old man cross the street.
③(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ____the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
with
helping
on
④此外，沿河的美景令人惊叹，有许多知名的旅游景点。
Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，__________________
____________________．
with so many well-
known sightseeing spots
8 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
Patience.If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have
别着急。不介意的话，我能问问你手头有多少钱吗？
[要点突破]
①with patience＝patiently耐心地
lose patience with sb./sth.对某人/某事失去耐心
have little/no patience with sb./sth.受不了某人/某事
run out of patience失去耐心
②patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心
③impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的
④impatience n．不耐烦
[写作佳句]
Not only is my English teacher patient with us but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.
我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，还主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。
The nurse is very patient with her patients.Whenever they have any trouble，she will take care of them with patience. She always says, “Treating them patiently makes me calm and contented.”
这个护士对自己的病人很有耐心。无论他们什么时候遇到麻烦，她都会耐心地照顾他们。她总是说：“耐心地对待他们让我平静和满足。”
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Mum listened with _________(patient) and reassured me that everything would just be fine.
②I'm losing patience _____ you.I have no patience _____ this topic.
③Mr.White explained some rules __________(patient) and reminded us to take notes.
patience
with
with
patiently
④When you find yourself ___________(patient), or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing.
⑤我弟弟有活力、精力旺盛，但他不是很有耐心。
My younger brother is lively and energetic，but he________________．
impatient
is not very patient
9 postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
...but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock.
……但是他不得不推迟到两点才打开它。
[要点突破]
①postpone doing sth.推迟做某事
postpone ...to/until ...延迟……到……
②postponement n．延期；推迟
[写作佳句]
The game was postponed again，which made the students unhappy.
比赛又延期了，这使学生们不高兴。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Let's postpone _______ (make) a decision until we have more information.
②The summer sports meeting in our school ________________ (postpone)
due to the heavy rain.
③We should consider other circumstances that might cause a ____________
(postpone) of the meeting.
④昨天你不应该延迟交作业。
You _____________________________________________yesterday.
making
has been postponed
postponement
shouldn't have postponed handing in your homework
1 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
[情境探究]
①The moment you let go of your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
放下包袱的那一刻，你就会发现自己感觉轻松多了。
②When she came to life，she found herself surrounded by many people.
她醒过来时，发现自己被好多人围着。
③(2024·北京卷)I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I'd been over-confident.
我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。结果我失败了，分数很低。我过于自信了。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①When wandering in the forest，we found ourselves _____(lose) in a strange path.
②After I arrived in America，I found myself _______ (live) in a completely different culture.
lost
living
③I do hope you will find my recommendation __________(help) and attractive.
④如果年轻人沉迷于网络，他们会发现很难集中注意力工作。
If young people are addicted to the Internet, they will ______________
_____________________．
helpful
find it hard to
concentrate on working
2“It is/was ...that ...”强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
是那艘船把你带到了英国。
[情境探究]
①It was when we were returning home that I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困难中的人的感觉是多么美好。
②It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
直到他回来我才知道了真相。
③Where was it that Tom lost his watch yesterday
汤姆昨天是在哪里丢了他的手表？
[要点突破]
“It is/was ...that ...”强调句型
①基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的部分是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)
②强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...
③强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who ...
④对“not ...until ...”结构中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that ...
[学以致用]
完成句子/句式升级
①直到20世纪20年代定期的无线电广播才开始出现。
___________________________regular radio broadcasts began.
②更重要的是，北京的知名旅游景点每年都吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客。
More importantly，______________________________________ attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
It was not until the 1920s that
it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that
③You have the running races in the Summer Olympics.
→____________________________________________________．(强调黑体词部分)
④The old man told me the truth at last.
→__________________________________________．(强调黑体词部分)
It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races
It was the old man that/who told me the truth at last
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Education outside the classroom cannot _____________
(ignore)．
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot _____the track curved(拐弯).
③(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Here” is Room 386，where each year，about 500 LPCH _________(patient) also become students.
be ignored
where
patients
④说实话，我讨厌这样！
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)______________, I hated it!
⑤由于方向感差，Eva 发现在这么大的建筑里四处走动是不可能的。(find)
(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva ________________
to get around in such a huge building.
To be honest
found it impossible

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