资源简介

(共59张PPT)
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
(单元主题语境：人与社会——金钱的价值)
Section Ⅴ　Writing
1．写作词语再现
①act (戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕
②scene (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
③stage舞台
④set布景
⑤performance表演
⑥film电影
⑦play剧本
⑧scenery舞台布景
⑨haircut理发
⑩shocked震惊的
wear a big smile面带灿烂的笑容
make a difference起作用；有影响
think about考虑
be speechless in amazement吃惊得说不出话来
make apologies道歉
exciting twists and turns激动人心的转折
2．精彩句式再练
单句填空/完成句子
①___ is my honour to serve you!
②Please come back _________ you want.
③The rich brothers have made a bet ____ the game in the house on Sunday.
④他们看见一个年轻人在他们的房子外徘徊。
They saw a young man ___________________________．
It
whenever
on
wandering outside their house
⑤他正在街上闲逛，突然看到一个服装店的招牌，就走进了那家服装店。
He was wandering on the street __________________for a clothes shop and entered the shop.
⑥你帮助我真是太好了。
It is very kind of you __________．
⑦恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
I'm afraid it'll ________________________________________．
when he saw a sign
to help me
cost a large amount of money/an arm and a leg
⑧我希望您随时光临。
I hope you'll come here _______________．
⑨故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子，在一家商店里。
The story happened _______________________．
whenever you like
in a shop on a sunny day
一、　剧本创作
写一篇戏剧剧本
写作指导
本单元的写作任务是写一篇戏剧剧本。戏剧剧本在写作形式上以对话为主，主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。
剧本写作的基本过程：
1．确定主题、剧情、故事梗概；
2．确定剧中人物及其形象和性格特征等；
3．确定故事发生的时间、地点、场景及其变化；
4．构思戏剧的矛盾冲突，包括事件的起因、发展、高潮和结
局等。
典例展示
请根据下面的故事情节，写一篇戏剧剧本，介绍亨利带着百万英镑的钞票去理发的过程。内容包括：旁白、主人公姓名、人物对话、舞台说明。
亨利离开裁缝店后，正走在大街上，看见了一家理发店，决定去理发。理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他。亨利坐在椅子上等待，理发师问他是否付得起理发的费用。理发结束后，亨利出示了百万英镑的钞票。理发师十分吃惊，并告诉他可以随时光临。
[审题谋篇]
确定体裁、
话题 体裁：戏剧剧本
话题：亨利带着百万英镑去理发
确定时态、
人称 时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第一、第二人称为主，兼顾第三人称
布局文章
架构 开端：交代背景
发展：为高潮做铺垫
高潮：关键人物或物品的出现
结局：人物态度的转变
列出核心
要点 1.亨利被瞧不起
2.百万英镑钞票出现
3.人物态度发生大转变
[实践应用]
1．完成句子
①亨利正在大街上走着。(walk)
Henry ____________along the street.
②就在这时，他看到一家理发店的标志。(sign)
At that time，he ____________ for a barber's shop.
③如您所见，我的头发太长了。(long)
As you can see, my hair is ______________．
is walking
sees a sign
much too long
④你知道吧，这里很贵。(expensive)
It's ______________here，you know.
⑤你确定你付得起钱吗？(afford)
Are you sure you ________________
⑥请回来。(come)
Please ___________．
quite expensive
can afford it
come back
⑦您可以随时回来。(time)
You can come back ____________you want.
⑧为您服务是我的荣幸！(serve)
_____________is my honour!
at any time
To serve you
2．句式升级
⑨用“be doing ...when”句式合并句①和句②
⑩用whenever引导状语从句合并句⑥和句⑦
__________________________________
用it作形式主语升级句⑧
________________________
Henry is walking along the street when he sees a sign for a barber's shop.
Please come back whenever you want.
It is my honour to serve you!
3．精修成篇
结合以上句子写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的剧本。
[参考范文]
N＝Narrator，H＝Henry，B＝Barber
N：Henry is walking along the street when he sees a sign for a barber's shop.He decides to have his hair cut.
H：Good afternoon，I'd like to have my hair cut，if I may.(The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair.) Er，I'd really like a haircut.As you can see，my hair is much too long.
B：(in a rude manner) Yes，I can see that.Indeed，I can.
H：Fine，well，I'll have a seat then.
(Henry sits in one of the barber's chairs.The barber turns to look at Henry.)
B：It's quite expensive here，you know！Are you sure you can afford it
H：Yes.I think so.
(After Henry's hair is cut，the barber tells Henry how much he must pay.Henry shows the barber the bank note.)
B：Why Mr ...(looks shocked)
H：Adams.Henry Adams.I'm sorry.I don't have any change.
B：Please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all！Please come back whenever you want，even if you only have too little hair to cut！It is my honour to serve you!
实战演练
假设你是李华，请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评，给你们学校校报投稿，内容包括以下要点：
1．电影的名字、导演及主要演员；
2．电影的主要内容；
3．你对电影的评价。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
The film The Million Pound Bank Note is based upon a story by Mark Twain.
In the film，Henry Adams，the main character，landed in England by accident with no money or friends.By chance，he is made the subject of a bet by two wealthy brothers on whether someone could live in London for a month with a million-pound bank note.With the large bank note，Henry finds that people's attitudes towards him change greatly.The film，with excellent acting，beautiful music and interesting plot，is a real success.
I like the film because of its exciting twists and turns.I also learn that success should not be measured by how much money people have.The film is totally worth seeing.
二、　读后续写
读文章，根据提示补全后面的语段，并完成随后的提能训练。
Many of us want to be a star.You may have imagined yourself dressed up，standing on a stage.With the spotlight shining on you，you prepare to give an amazing performance in front of a large audience.At the sound of their applause(掌声)，you feel like a superstar.I've had similar thoughts.However，my point of view completely changed after an English drama show.
Since I was a little girl，I have dreamt of becoming a star and performing on stage.When I found out that our school would hold an English drama show at the end of April，I couldn't have been more delighted.I firmly believed that it was my time to achieve my dream.
But things seemed to go off track.Due to my skills and abilities，I was required to be a scriptwriter(编剧) instead of a performer.Hearing the news，I was so upset that it felt like my heart sank to the bottom of a dark icy lake.But I eventually calmed down and accepted the position.
Over the following month，my partners and I brainstormed(头脑风暴) every day and discussed the plot.Though it was a difficult task，we never gave up.We surfed the Internet and got inspiration from others' scripts.Sometimes，we also asked for help from teachers who knew about the topic.With great effort，we finally completed our script.
[精阅读·理文脉]
本文讲述了作者与其他人一样都有想要成为明星的梦想，但一次学校的英语戏剧节目让作者成为明星的想法发生了转变。在报名参加节目后，作者被安排担任编剧，虽然起初很失望，但是作者还是冷静下来接受了这个任务。在接下来的工作中，作者与伙伴们共同努力，克服困难，完成了整个剧本的创作。
[根据中文提示补全短文]
When the big day finally came，I was full of mixed emotions.On the one hand，as I saw the performers dressed in costumes performing on stage，1._____________________________ (我不禁感到有点儿沮丧) as I wasn't given the opportunity to do the same.On the other hand，when the performance finished and 2.___________________________ (观众鼓掌欢呼)，3.________________________ (我感到非常自豪)．I knew that our script was a success and that our hard work had paid off.
I couldn't help but feel a bit down
the audience clapped and cheered
I felt a great sense of pride
[微技能·大妙用]
描写情绪变化
1．情绪交织
On the one hand，she was proud of her success；on the other hand，she was sorry for the lost good time.
一方面，她为自己的成功感到骄傲，另一方面，她也为逝去的美好时光而惋惜。
2．受环境影响的情绪变化
Seeing the smiling faces of the people around him，he also laughed heartily.
看到周围人的笑脸，他也发自内心地大笑起来。
[提能训练]
完成句子
1．接二连三地经历那么多次失败后，她终于振作起来了。
Having experienced so many failures one after another，________________
__________．
2．说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。
Having told the truth，he ________________in his mind and returned home with a lighter heart.
she finally cheered
herself up
felt much easier
3．伙伴们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可苏珊却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
Her companions were running about ___________________，but Susan sat alone on the grass，_________________________________．
enjoying themselves
wishing she were at home this moment
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man suggest the woman save money for
A．A purse.　　　　　 B．A watch.
C．Warm clothes.
2．What will the woman probably give the man
A．Some money. B．An apartment.
C．Some furniture.
3．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Buy a better laptop.
B．Save his money.
C．Get a phone.
4．What does the man want to do with his money
A．Take a holiday. B．Take a course.
C．Buy a car.
5．Why doesn't the woman sell her paintings
A．She doesn't think she is talented enough.
B．She doesn't care about making money.
C．She doesn't know how to begin.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the purpose of the tennis match
A．To promote tennis. B．To improve fitness.
C．To raise money.
7．How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts
A．By car. B．On foot.
C．By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man going to do this summer
A．Teach a course.
B．Repair his house.
C．Work at a hotel.
9．How will the man use the money
A．To hire a gardener.
B．To buy books.
C．To pay for a boat trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is wrong with Bill
A．He is short of money.
B．He has made a big mistake.
C．He is facing a tough choice.
11．What does Bill currently do
A．He studies at university.
B．He works as an engineer.
C．He serves at a gas station.
12．What does Grace advise Bill to do
A．Focus on education.
B．Ask his aunt for advice.
C．Accept the well-paying job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What do we know about the man
A．He is good at saving money.
B．He thinks saving is unnecessary.
C．He finds saving a little bit difficult.
14．What percentage of allowance does the woman try to save
A．10%. B．30%.
C．50%.
15．What does the woman say about saving
A．It's a habit.
B．It's very difficult.
C．It brings surprises.
16．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Talk to her mother.
B．Give him some advice.
C．Get used to saving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who took charge of the action group
A．A school teacher.
B．A restaurant owner.
C．A community worker.
18．What did they persuade the school to do to raise money
A．Organise a concert.
B．Collect the rubbish.
C．Sell second-hand books.
19．How much more did the group need after collecting money for six months
A．￡15，000.　　　　　 B．￡10，000.
C．￡5，000.
20．What was most community members' attitude toward using Xcite
A．Concerned. B．Uncaring.
C．Favourable.
第一节
1．W：When I get more money，I'll buy a new purse or a new watch.
M：①You should save some money to buy warm clothes.It's almost December.
2．W：We're so proud of your graduation，Mitchell.We know you got a new apartment，②so here's some financial help to decorate it.
M：Thanks，Aunt Diane.That's so nice of you.
W：Of course.Just don't spend it all in one place!
3．M：I want to buy a laptop and a phone.But I can't afford both.I can't decide.
W：Then don't buy anything.③Save your money!
M：Maybe you are right.
4．W：Look at this picture.I must visit this island.It's so beautiful.I'm going to take a holiday there.
M：I was saving for a holiday，④but now I have decided to get myself a car instead.
W：I prefer experiences that teach me something.
5．M：Why don't you sell your paintings You're so talented.I believe you could make much money from it.
W：Well，I'm not against the idea，⑤but I don't know how to start.
M：You should approach some galleries in town.
(1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C)
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
M：Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend
W：Yes, ⑥it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital.
M：How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings Park
W：Hmm, I won't be walking there.⑦Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekend, and it might be hard to find a parking space. Right, Desmond
M：Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and that's just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So, I'll probably drive then.
W：So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins
M：Sure.
(6.C　7.C)
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
M：⑧Guess what I'll be doing this summer
W：What
M：⑧I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W：What exactly will you be doing
M：Let's see.I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W：Sounds interesting.What's the pay
M：Well，uh ...about fifteen dollars an hour，five hours a day，and Sunday free.
W：⑨That's good money.What are you going to do with it
M：⑨I'll pay for the textbooks for next term.
(8.C　9.B)
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
W：Is something wrong，Bill You don't look well.
M：Oh，Grace.⑩I'm just lost in my thoughts.I have to make an important decision about my future.My aunt just invited me to work as the lead engineer at her service station with a high salary.
W：I see.I suppose that means you would leave university，then
M：That's the problem. A part of me knows that I can go back to university in the future. I can work for a while at this well-paying job and save a lot.
W：So，what's the problem
M：Well，another part of me thinks I'd be wasting my potential.I've planned my entire life around getting a college degree.
W： I know it's difficult to refuse the first well-paying job.But you are doing well now.You should think of the future.You will get better jobs.
(10.C　11.A　12.A)
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
W：Harry，are you good at saving money
M：I think I used to be good at saving money.
W：When did that stop and why did it stop
M：I don't know.As you get older there's just so much stuff you feel you need to spend money on. Money just keeps going out of your wallet for reasons you don't even know.
W：I think I'm pretty good at saving money actually.
M：Really？How much of your allowance would you save
W： I think I save ten percent of my allowance.
M：That's really amazing. I don't think I can save any money.I have to spend every cent I have.I don't know why.
W： Saving is a habit.You get used to it，you know，and that's what my mum taught me.I grew up with the idea that you need to save money, and once you start doing it，it becomes easier.It becomes like an obligation.
M： I think you need to teach me sometime because I'm hopeless at it.
W：I'll give you a few tips.
(13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B)
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
W：I live in a small town.Three years ago，my friends and I decided to convince our local community of the need for a proper park. We soon formed an action group consisting of students，teachers，parents and others—all led by a local restaurant owner，Martin Ashton.The next thing the action group had to do was start raising money. We persuaded our school to organise a concert and all the ticket money went towards the park fund.Apart from this，we did everything we could think of to raise money—I took away the rubbish and others organised sales of second-hand
books and stuff like that. Six months later，we only had ￡185，000.But our target budget was ￡200，000. In the meantime，John Richardson was helping out with the planning stage of the project.He works as an architect in London and has got close links with colleagues in the United States.They have a company called Xcite，which has won awards for their park design. So，the action group held a community meeting.Almost ninety-eight percent said yes to Xcite. Now we have this fantastic new park.
(17.B　18.A　19.A　20.C)
【语音技巧】
含有元音音素的常见字母组合的发音
提醒：
1．字母组合“al”在字母l, k前常发/ /或/ /，如wall，talk等；在f，m前常发/ɑ /，如half，calm等。
2．字母组合“er”在词尾常发短元音/ /，如worker, reporter等；在重读音节中常发长元音
/ /，如prefer, her等。

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