高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册词句默写UNIT 1-UNIT 5 课时课件(5份打包)

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高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册词句默写UNIT 1-UNIT 5 课时课件(5份打包)

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(共16张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1.______ n.专业服务费;报酬
2._______ vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用
3._______ n.员工;全体职员
4.______ n.(行星的)极;地极
5.______ n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
fee
hire
staff
pole
lap
6.______ vt.& vi.(过去式:____,过去分词:________)
咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
7._______ n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
8.______ n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
9.______ n.眼泪;泪水
10._______ n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
11._____ prep.每;每一
bite
bit
bitten
chain
café
tear
court
per
(二)重难词汇
1.______ adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意
2.______ n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
3.________ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
4.__________ n.奖学金
5.________ n.同事;同僚
6._______ n.十年;十年期
7.________ adv.在别处;去别处
8._______ n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款
moral
virtue
precious
scholarship
colleague
decade
elsewhere
saving
9.____________ n.学前班;幼儿园
10.________ n.道德原则;法则;原则
11.________ adj.被动的;顺从的
12._________ n.保险;保险业
13._________ n.事故;车祸;失事
14.________ vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
15._________ n.子夜;午夜
kindergarten
principle
passive
insurance
accident
whisper
midnight
16._______ n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进
17.________ n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播
18.__________ n.主席;主持人;董事长
19.________ n.记忆力;回忆
20._______ n.收入;收益
21._________ adv.因此;所以
import
export
chairman
memory
income
therefore
(三)拓展词汇
1._________ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→__________ n.图表;插图;图解;图示
2._______ v.结婚;娶;嫁→________ n.结婚;婚姻→_______ adj.已婚的
3._______ adj.主要的;重要的vi.主修→________ n.大部分;大多数→_________ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
4.________ vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→____________ n.抱怨;投诉
illustrate
illustration
marry
marriage
married
major
majority
minority
complain
complaint
5.________ vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→________ n.反应;回答;回复
6.__________ n.医师;(尤指)内科医生→_________ n.物理学家→_________ adj.身体的;物理学的→_________ n.物理学
7._______ vt.拒绝接受;不录用→_________ n.拒绝接受;否决
8.________ vt.任命;委派→____________ n.任命;约定
9.______ n.诊所;门诊部→_______ adj.临床的;临床诊断的
10._______ vt.选举;推选→________ n.选举;推选;当选→______ n.有选举权的人;选民
respond
response
physician
physicist
physical
physics
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
clinic
clinical
elect
election
elector
11.______ vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→_________ n.趋势;倾向
12._________ vt.发表(作品);出版→_________ n.出版人(或机构)
13.______ vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→________ n.退休→______ adj.退休的
14.______ vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→_______ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_______ adj.恐怖的;吓人的
15._______ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→_______ v.使变得锋利;(使)尖锐;(使)加重
16.______ n.精力;力量;能源→_______ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
tend
tendency
publish
publisher
retire
retirement
retired
scare
scared
scary
sharp
sharpen
energy
energetic
17._______ vt.接替;取代;更换→__________ n.替换;更换;替代品
18.______ vi.运转;动手术vt.操作→_________ n.操作员;话务员→________ n.手术;企业;经营
19._______ vt.帮助;援助→_________ n.助手;助理→_________ n.帮助;援助
20._____ n.& vt.伤害;损害→______ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的
21._______ adj.灵活的;可变通的→________ adv.灵活地;有弹性地→__________ n.柔韧性;灵活性
22.______ adj.紧张的;拉紧的→_________ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
replace
replacement
operate
operator
operation
assist
assistant
assistance
harm
harmful
harmless
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
tense
tension
二、重点短语
1.陷入困境;遇到麻烦_____________
2.被……影响_____________
3.代替;而不是_________
4.从……毕业______________
5.需要__________
6.照看;喜欢________
7.对……负责__________________
8.把……看作……_____________
get in trouble
be affected by
instead of
graduate from
in need of
care for
be responsible for
treat ...as ...
9.属于某人自己的___________
10.不再……______________
11.去世_________
12.作为对……的纪念_____________
13.从前,很久以前______________
14.撞到石头上_________________
15.(跌倒后)站起来_______________
16.出现;进步;跟随__________
17.被……绊倒___________
of one's own
not ...any more
pass away
in memory of
once upon a time
crash into the stone
pick oneself up
come along
trip over
18.流着泪;含着泪________
19.抱怨_______________
20.处于绝望中_________
21.大量_______________
22.属于________
23.帮助某人渡过难关__________________
24.易于做某事;往往会发生某事_____________
in tears
complain about
in despair
a great deal (of)
belong to
carry sb.through sth.
tend to do sth.
三、重点句式
1.句型:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
To a person ______________________than their life ...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
2.句型:would rather+动词原形
She responded,“____________single to study all my life!”
她回答道:“为了学习,我宁愿一辈子单身!”
nothing is more precious
I'd rather stay
3.句型:the+序数词+n.+to do
She immediately became _____________________________as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来聘任的第一位女住院医师。
4.句型:neither ...nor ...既不……也不……
________________________thought about moving the stone out of the road.
无论是她,还是她的同伴,都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
the first woman ever to be hired
Neither she nor her friends
5.句型:if省略句
________,we surely must find the owner,for he will certainly miss it.
如果不是的话,我们必须找到失主,他一定十分着急。
If not(共17张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1._______ vi.发生;出现
2._____ vt.& vi.(sought;sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
3.______ vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
4.______ n.瓷;瓷器
5._____ n.爵士乐
6._____ n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
occur
seek
earn
china
jazz
bar
7.______ n.牛仔裤
8._______ n.靴子
9.______ adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的
10.______ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
11._____ n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
12.______ adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的
jeans
boot
super
mild
item
neat
(二)重难词汇
1.________ n.干酪;奶酪
2.__________ adv.在市中心;往市中心
3._______ n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
4.________ n.地区;区域
5.______ n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
6.___________ (NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后;后来
7.________n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
cheese
downtown
mission
district
comic
afterwards
diagram
8._________ n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
9.________ vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
10.________ n.一系列;连续;接连
11.________ vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
12._______ adj.大西洋的
13._________ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
14._________ n.蘑菇;蕈
journal
claim
series
escape
Atlantic
financial
mushroom
15.__________ n.百分率;百分比
16._______ n.气候
17.________ n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的
percentage
climate
material
(三)拓展词汇
1.______ adj.不同的;多种多样的→________ n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.________ n.机会;运气→________ adj.幸运的;巧合的→_________ adv.幸运地
3._______ vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→__________ n.承认,招认
4.________ adj.明确的;确定的→________ adv.肯定;确实→________ n.释义;定义
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
admit
admission
definite
definitely
definition
5._______ adj.历史上的;历史上重要的→__________ adj.(有关)历史的
6.________ n.(外来)移民;外侨→________ vi.移入;移居→_____________ n.移民人数;移居(入境)
7.______ vt.选择;挑选;选拔→_________ n.选择;挑选;选拔→________ adj.精选的
8._______ adj.较小的;次要的vi.辅修→________ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
9.______ n.诗人→______ n.诗;韵文→______ n.诗集;诗歌;诗作
historic
historical
immigrant
immigrate
immigration
select
selection
selected
minor
minority
poet
poem
poetry
10.______ n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→_________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
11.___ vt.包;裹;折叠vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→_____ vt.打开;呈现
12._______ vt.收集;采集→_________ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
13.______ vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→_________ n.移民;定居点→_______ n.移民;殖民者→________ adj.稳定的;舒适自在的
14.________ v.建造;修建→___________ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
poison
poisonous
fold
unfold
collect
collection
settle
settlement
settler
settled
construct
construction
15._____ vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→_______ adj.适当的;合适的
16._______ vt.包含;含有;容纳→_________ n.集装箱;容器
suit
suitable
contain
container
二、重点短语
1.谋生___________
2.一系列或一连串(事件)__________
3.除了……外(还);此外___________
4.导致;引起__________
5.过去常常_________
6.事实上________
7.从……中选择__________
8.因……自豪_____________
earn a living
series of
apart from
bring about
used to
in fact
choose from
be proud of
9.第一手;亲自_____________
10.仅举几例________________
11.一处非常受欢迎的旅游景点________________________
12.全年;一年到头______________
13.变成_________
14.中国传统文化______________________
15.在1906年的地震中___________________
16.许多____________
(at) first hand
to name but a few
a very popular tourist draw
all year round
turn into
traditional Chinese culture
in the 1906 earthquake
lots of/a lot of
17.大多数______________
18.一系列__________
19.满足每个人的口味__________________
20.各种各样的____________
21.(朝……)前进;(向……)去_________
22.寻找成功致富之路;闯世界________________
the majority of
a range of
suit everyone's taste
varieties of
head to
seek one's fortune
三、重点句式
1.句型:It is likely that ...很可能……
______________Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加利福尼亚的。
2.句型:It+系动词+n./adj.(+for/of sb./sth.)+to do sth.
I have to admit that _________________________________________.
我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
It is likely that
it definitely feels good to be back in the city again
3.句型:独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings—__________________________,offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、海洋和金门桥的美景尽收眼底。
4.句型:感叹句
________________
太好吃了!
many sitting on top of big hills
What great food!
5.句型:that引导定语从句
It is a very popular tourist draw ________________________________than even the Golden Gate Bridge.
它是一处非常受欢迎的旅游景点,每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥还多。
6.句型:“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,_________
______________________________.
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,他们中的许多人英语说得并不流利。
that receives more visitors each year
many of
whom do not speak English fluently
7.句型:spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.
Visitors can also ________________________________________,smells,and sounds of China.
游客也可以花上几个小时,一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。
spend hours just exploring the interesting sights(共19张PPT)
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1.______ n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
2.______ vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
3._______ adj.烤的;焙的vi.& vt.烘烤;焙
4.______ adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
5._______ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
6.______ n.雕
crop
fade
roast
lunar
fancy
eagle
7._______ n.优美;优雅;高雅
8._________ n.片刻;瞬间
9._____ n.罐;壶;锅
10.________ n.树枝;分支;支流
11.______ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
grace
moment
pot
branch
clap
(二)重难词汇
1.________ n.灯笼;提灯
2.________ n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
3._______ vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
4.______ n.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
5._______ n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定
6._______ n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
7.________ n.感激之情;感谢
8._______ n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
lantern
costume
march
range
figure
charm
gratitude
harvest
9.________ vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割
10.________ vt.以……为特色n.特色;特征;特点
11.________ n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
12.__________ n.鞭炮;爆竹
13._______ n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的
14.___________ n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
15.________ n.信封;塑料封套
16.______ adj.愉快的;高兴的
gather
feature
church
firecracker
medium
atmosphere
envelope
merry
17.________ n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食
18._______ n.火鸡;火鸡肉
19.________ n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演
20.____________ adj.自治的;有自治权的
21._______ n.地区;区域;地带
22.________ vt.象征;代表;相当于
23._______ n.婚礼;结婚庆典
pudding
turkey
firework
autonomous
region
represent
wedding
(三)拓展词汇
1.__________ vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→____________ n.祝贺;恭喜
2.______ n.起源;起因;出身→_______ adj.原先的;最初的→_________ adv.原来;起初
3.________ n.宗教;宗教信仰→_________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
4._____ n.高兴;喜悦→________ adj.高兴的;快乐的
5.__________ n.农业;农艺→___________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)
6.________ vt.装饰;装潢→__________ n.(房屋内部等的)装饰,装潢
congratulate
congratulation
origin
original
originally
religion
religious
joy
joyful
agriculture
agricultural
decorate
decoration
7._________ adj.有重大意义的;显著的→___________ n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义;意思;含义
8.________ adj.感激的;表示感谢的→________ adv.感激地→_______ n.感激之情;感谢
9._____ n.类型;典型→_______ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
10.__________ n.贸易;商业;商务→____________ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→____________ (NAmE also-ize) vt.使商业化;利用……牟利→_________________ (NAmE also-ization) n.商业化
significant
significance
grateful
gratefully
gratitude
type
typical
commerce
commercial
commercialise
commercialisation
11._______ vt.显示;反映;反射→_________ n.反射;反映
12._______ n.信仰;信心;信任→________ vt.相信
13.______ n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→_______ adj.忠诚的;忠实的→________ adv.忠诚地
14.________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→________ adj.偶尔的;偶然的;临时的→__________ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候
15._______ v.使满意→_______ adj.高兴的;满意的→_______ adj.令人愉快的;宜人的→_________ n.愉快;快乐;满意;欣慰;乐事
16._______ adj.坦率的;直率的→_________ adv.坦率地
reflect
reflection
belief
believe
faith
faithful
faithfully
occasion
occasional
occasionally
please
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
frank
frankly
17._________ vt.象征;代表;相当于→_____________ n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的
18.______ vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→________ n.摔跤运动→_______ n.摔跤运动员
19.________ adj.绝对的;完全的→_________ adv.绝对地;完全地
20._______ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→______ adv.简短地;简要地
represent
representative
wrestle
wrestling
wrestler
absolute
absolutely
brief
briefly
21._________ n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→__________ adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→__________ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的
22.______ n.恐惧→_________ adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→________ adv.可怕地;恐惧地
respect
respectful
respectable
horror
horrible
horribly
二、重点短语
1.穿上盛装;装扮______________
2.毕竟;别忘了__________
3.包括从……到……之间________________
4.逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱_________
5.不管;尽管__________
6.利用;欺骗;占……的便宜__________________
7.在……中起重要作用____________________
8.发生;举行___________
dress (sb.) up
after all
range from ...to ...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
play a significant role in
take place
9.为了___________
10.坦白说;坦率地说_____________
11.爆炸;走火;离开________
12.除……之外___________
13.出发;动身;启程________
14.等不及要做……________________
15.几十;许多__________
in order to
to be frank
go off
except for
set off
can't wait to do ...
dozens of
16.向……表示尊敬_______________
17.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征__________________
18.对……有很大影响____________________
show respect to
have sth.in common
have great influence on
三、重点句式
1. 句型:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
However,________________________________,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
no matter how different they may seem
2.句型:which引导非限制性定语从句
Another example is Halloween,_________________________________ for children,in spite of its religious origins.
另一个例子是万圣节,这一节日虽然起源于宗教,但却渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
3. 句型:with复合结构
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,____________________
_________________________.
随着商家利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销),节日正变得越来越商业化。
which slowly became an exciting festival
with businesses taking
advantage of the celebrations
4. 句型:make+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have ___________________
_______________________________for their loved ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物。
made it much easier for
the public to spend more on gifts
5. 句型:as引导非限制性定语从句
Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just _____________________________________.
布林告诉我,蒙古族人民每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日,就像他们的祖先几百年来所做的那样。
as their ancestors had done for centuries
6. 句型:as if引导方式状语从句
After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air _____________________.
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们在空中挥舞着双臂,宛若雄鹰。
as if they were eagles(共17张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1.______ n.贷款;借款
2._____ n.打赌;赌注 (bet,bet) vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌vt.敢说
3.______ vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
4.______ vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于
5._____ n.种类;类别
loan
bet
spot
dare
sort
6._____ adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
7._____ vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧
8._____ n.责任;义务;职责;值班
9.______ n.楼梯;梯级
10.______ n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
odd
hug
duty
stair
plot
(二)重难词汇
1._______ n.塑料adj.塑料制的;塑料的
2.______ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
3.________ n.领事馆
4.________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
5._______ vt.延迟;延期;延缓
6._______ adv.无处;哪里都不
7._______ n.程度;限度;大小;范围
plastic
scene
consulate
beneath
postpone
nowhere
extent
8._______ n.歌剧
9.________ n.恐龙
10._______ vt.追求;致力于
11.______ n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做
12.______ n.职员;文书;店员
13.________ n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
14.__________ adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
15.______ adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
opera
dinosaur
pursue
tailor
clerk
manner
downstairs
aside
16._______ adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
17.________ n.要素;基本部分
18._______ adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的
19.________ vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
20.________ n.谚语;格言;警句
21.________ adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
indeed
element
upper
maintain
saying
external
(三)拓展词汇
1._____ n.基础v.以……为据点;把(总部等)设在→______ n.基础;根据;基点
2.________ n.道歉→_________ (also apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪
3.______ vt.忽视;对……不予理会→__________ n.无知
4.______ vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→__________ n.判断力
5._______ n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→_________ n.叙述;讲述;解说
base
basis
apology
apologise
ignore
ignorance
judge
judgment
narrator
narration
6._______ v.提供;端上(饭菜等);能满足……的需要→________ n.仆人;用人
7._____ vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→________ n.水运航班;帆船运动→_______ n.水手
8._______ adj.有耐心的n.病人→_________ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
9.________ vt.& vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示→________ n.表明;显示
10.______ v.打算;计划→_________ n.打算;计划;意图;目的
11.________ vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→__________ n.犹豫
serve
servant
sail
sailing
sailor
patient
patience
indicate
indication
intend
intention
hesitate
hesitation
12._______ n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→_________ adj.可选择的;选修的
13.________ adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→_________ adj.(反义词)不正常的
14.________ vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能→__________ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
15.________ adj.最后的;最终的→__________ adv.最后;终于
option
optional
normal
abnormal
permit
permission
eventual
eventually
16._______ adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→________ vt.增长(知识或经验);扩大(活动范围)
17.________ adj.愿意;乐意→_________ adv.乐意地→__________ adj.不愿意的;勉强的
broad
broaden
willing
willingly
unwilling
二、重点短语
1.在某事的基础上;根据某事______________
2.取得贷款______________
3.作为回报;作为回应__________
4.打个赌__________
5.事实上;其实;说真的__________________
6.偶然地;意外地____________
7.说实话;坦率地说___________
8.应该;应当_________
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
ought to
9.即将或正要(做某事)________________
10.建立_______
11.有几分;有点儿_____________
12.关心;在乎__________
13.带某人出去__________
14.以防;以防万一_________
15.到……程度;在……程度上___________
16.值班;值勤_________
be about to do sth.
set up
sort/kind of
care about
show sb.out
in case
to ...extent
on duty
17.既然那样;假使那样的话____________
18.愿意或乐意做某事_________________
19.脱下;(飞机)起飞_______
20.一系列___________
21.上流社会;上等阶层____________
22.相爱;爱上______________
23.以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子____________
in that case
be willing to do sth.
take off
a range of
the upper class
fall in love with
in a ...manner
三、重点句式
1.句型:should have done sth.本该做某事
Well,I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money,but
_______________________________Wang offered.
嗯,我认为陈丽艳还钱是对的,但是她本该接受王提供的钱。
2.句型:whenever引导让步状语从句
You must come ___________________and have whatever you like.
您想什么时候来就什么时候来,想吃什么就吃什么。
she should have accepted the money
whenever you want
3.句型:find+宾语+宾语补足语
About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I ________________
___________to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
4.句型:“It is/was ...that ...”强调句型
And ___________________________________.
是那艘船把你带到了英国。
found myself
carried
out
it was the ship that brought you to England
5.句型:would rather do sth.
Oh,____________________ now.
哦,我现在付不了钱。
6.句型:as if省略句
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,______________________
he can't believe is there.
接着,他把钞票折起来,然后又慢慢展开,好像在看某种他不相信存在的东西。
I'd rather not pay you
as if looking at something
7.句型:get done结构
You would have to wait a long time ____________.
你得等很久才能拿到钱。
to get paid(共16张PPT)
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1.____ abbr.(___________or centimeter)厘米
2._______ n.火箭;火箭弹
3.______ n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
4._____ n.[pl.]资料;数据
5._____ n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏
cm
centimetre
rocket
orbit
data
lack
6.________ vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流
7._______ adj.太阳的;太阳能的
8._______n.毛巾;抹布
9.________ n.望远镜
10.________ n.纸巾; (人、动植物细胞的)组织
11._______ adj.热衷的;渴望的
12._______ adj.致命的;灾难性的
13.________ n.氧;氧气
float
solar
towel
telescope
tissue
keen
fatal
oxygen
(二)重难词汇
1.__________ n.宇航员;太空人
2._________ n.程序;步骤;手续
3.________ n.重力;引力
4._________ n.边境;国界;边远地区
5._______ n.交通工具;车辆
6.________ n.人造卫星;卫星
7._______ vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
8._________ n.人类
astronaut
procedure
gravity
frontier
vehicle
satellite
launch
mankind
9._______ n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
10.________ vt.回收利用;再利用
11.________ n.肌肉;实力;影响力
12.__________ adv.否则;要不然
13._________ prep.在更远处;超出
14._________ n.设施;设备
15.________ adj.肤浅的;浅的
16.________ n.模式;图案;模范
desire
recycle
muscle
otherwise
beyond
facility
shallow
pattern
17.________ n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控
18.________ n.资源;财力;物力
19._______ adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭
monitor
resource
closing
(三)拓展词汇
1._______ adj.精神的;思想的→_______ adv.精神上;智力上;思想上
2.__________ adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→___________ n.智力;智慧
3._________ n.宇宙;天地万物→_________ adj.普遍的;全体的
4._________ vt.查明;确定;决定→____________ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
5._________ vt.使失望→____________ adj.失望的;沮丧的→________________ n.失望;沮丧
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
universe
universal
determine
determined
disappoint
disappointed
disappointment
6.___________ adj.独立的;自立的→_____________ adv.独立地;自立地→____________ n.独立;自主
7._____ n.迹象;符号;手势;指示牌→_______ vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
8.__________ adj.足够的;充足的→___________ n.足够;充足
9._______ adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮→________ n.通货;货币
10.______ n.地球;世界;地球仪→________ adj.全球的;全世界的
11.______ vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→_______ n.争论;争吵;论点
independent
independently
independence
sign
signal
sufficient
sufficiency
current
currency
globe
global
argue
argument
12._______ v.分析→________ n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果
13.________ adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→________ adv.经常;定期地→________ adj.不规则的;无规律的
14.______ v.限制;限定n.限制;范围,界限→_______ adj.有限的→__________ n.限制;局限
15._______ n.神秘事物;谜→__________ adj.神秘的
16._______ vt.系;绑;贴→__________ n.附件;喜爱;连接
analyse
analysis
regular
regularly
irregular
limit
limited
limitation
mystery
mysterious
attach
attachment
二、重点短语
1.盼望;期待______________
2.对……好奇_______________
3.大量;许多_________
4.了解……;知道……的情况________________
5.继续做,坚持干________
6.在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上_________
7.抱着……的希望______________________
8.为了;以便________________
look forward to
be curious about
plenty of
know about ...
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth.
so as to (do sth.)
9.弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白___________
10.导致;造成_________
11.所以;结果(是)___________
12.提供生活所需_______________
13.最后_________
14.用完;耗尽________
15.太阳系;类太阳系_____________
16.由于,因为_______
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb.
in closing
run out
solar system
due to
17.热衷于做某事______________
18.肤浅的观点_______________
19.有影响;起作用_________________
be keen to do sth.
a shallow view
make a difference
三、重点句式
1. 句型:动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___________
______.
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
to enter
space
2.句型:This is because ...这是因为……
_______________people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险,人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。
This is because
3. 句型:It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
For example,using current technology,____________________________
Mars and come back.
例如,运用当前的技术,往返火星需要一年多的时间。
it would take over a year to get to
4. 句型:省略句
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,_____________________________________
______.
世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务,无论是去火星还是其他更远的星球。
whether to Mars or other planets much further
away

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