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(共16张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Section B Vocabulary in Use
能够积极关注英语中的词汇搭配，积累与不同自然灾害搭配的常见动词，提升对描述自然灾害的语言的理解能力和表达能力。（学习理解）
能够通过阅读语篇，体会在灾难面前中国人民齐心协力、众志成城的抗灾精神。（迁移创新）
能够归纳本单元出现的合成词，总结合成词的构成特点，根据构成合成词的不同部分理解和记忆合成词，利用此构词法扩大词汇量；能够掌握本单元重点生词的构词形式，并在语境中正确使用其合适的形式表达意义。（应用实践）
Learning Objectives
在本节课结束后，我将能够：
Review Tilly’s story and fill in the blanks.
How One Girl Saved Many Lives
Tilly Smith and her family were on holiday in Phuket. While she was walking along the beach
with her family, she noticed something ________. She remembered the _________ she had
learnt in her geography class just two weeks before and realized it could be a ________. She _______ her family at once, but ___________, they didn’t believe her at first. Tilly ________to take a single step further. Later, her family headed back to the hotel ________ her mother. At the hotel, Tilly’s father told a ___________ about it, and he was shocked. He ________ to the beach to get all the people away from it. _______________, everyone was safe and no one on the beach
died that day.
Luckily / Thankfully
strange
knowledge
tsunami
warned
unfortunately
refused
except
security guard
rushed
Some words for natural disasters go together with certain verbs. Use these collocations to make sentences.
earthquake: hit / rocked / happened / took place An earthquake hit Japan yesterday. _________________________
typhoon: hit / landed / blew across A typhoon landed at 9 o'clock last night. _________________
tsunami: hit / came / swept through The tsunami swept through the village. ____________________
2a
earthquake: hit / rocked / happened / took place An earthquake hit Japan yesterday. _________________________
rock → vt. to cause a building or area to shake
An earthquake rocked Japan yesterday.
An earthquake happened in Japan yesterday.
An earthquake took place in Japan yesterday.
typhoon: hit / landed / blew across A typhoon landed at 9 o'clock last night. _________________
blew across: to move over or pass across a place
A typhoon blew across the whole west coast of the country.
swept through: to move quickly and powerfully
through an area.
tsunami: hit / came / swept through The tsunami swept through the village. ____________________
A tsunami hit the beach at 2 p.m. yesterday.
The tsunami came and everyone panicked.
landslide
snowstorm
floodwater
wildfire
earthquake
manpower
safeguard
heartbeat
Compound words
What do these words have in common
Compound words: Compound words are made when two or more words are combined to make a new word with a different meaning.
Compound words (复合词/合成词)
Types of compound words
Closed compounds (闭合结构)
notebook
blackboard
basketball
sunflower
classmate
toothbrush
...
Open compounds (开放结构)
ice cream
swimming pool
post office
middle school
table tennis
...
Hyphenated compounds (连字符结构)
good-looking
well-known
long-term
...
Look at the compound words in the box. Do you know what they mean Complete the sentences using five of these words.
landslide snowstorm earthquake safeguard
floodwater manpower wildfire heartbeat
The rescue workers need more ___________ to clear the streets.
The family built strong roofs to __________ their house from heavy storms.
The doctor listened to the man's _________ carefully.
During the storm, the __________ nearly reached our windows.
People should avoid driving during a __________ because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads.
manpower
safeguard
heartbeat
floodwater
snowstorm
2b
(1) The rescue workers need more manpower to clear the streets.
(2) The family built strong roofs to safeguard their house from heavy storms.
(3) The doctor listened to the man’s heartbeat carefully.
(4) During the storm, the floodwater nearly reached our windows.
(5) People should avoid driving during a snowstorm because it can be very difficult
to see clearly on the roads.
to safeguard their house from heavy storms 以保护他们的房子不受强风暴侵袭
the floodwater nearly reached our windows 洪水几乎漫到了我们的窗户
it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads 在道路上很难看清路况
protect...from...(保护......免受......)
What might cause this disaster
fire
In 2022, a terrible wildfire happened in Chongqing, not far from Chengdu. Today we’ll read a news report about it.”
heatwave
drought
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
refuse drought warn hit safe wildfire
In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused ________ in different parts of the country. The heatwave _____ the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large ________ swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to ______, and ________ others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers ________ to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires.
droughts
hit
wildfires
safety
warned
refused
2c
In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused droughts in different parts of the country. The heatwave hit the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large wildfires swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to safety, and warned others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers refused to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires.
(1) How did the rescue workers, police, and volunteers keep people safe and put out all the fires successfully
By working together and never giving up.
(2) What can we do when facing unexpected natural disasters
We can stay calm first, follow the guidance of rescuers, and keep away from dangerous areas.

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