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Presentation
Unit6 Crossing Cultures
Section A How different are our cultures (1a-1d)
听说课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：问候礼仪、见面习俗；风俗、文化习惯；文化差异
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地回答问题，完成句子，能够说出各国见面时打招呼的习俗，（学习理解）
2.在听力、口语活动中，获取不同国家社交礼仪的核心信息；能完成听力匹配、表格填写等任务，提升信息提取与逻辑梳理能力；能围绕 “各国习俗” 展开问答、角色扮演，清晰交流文化差异，并知晓在不同文化中如何举止得体。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.结合跨文化交际场景，与同伴讨论世界各地的习俗差异，在真实交流中理解文化多元性，培养跨文化交际意识与尊重不同文化的观念。(迁移创新)
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Look and predict
Title
Picture
+
What do you think this unit will talk about
Crossing Cultures
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Look and say
Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
单元主题：
单元子主题：
单元目标：
人与社会
问候礼仪、见面习俗；风俗、文化习惯；文化差异
In this unit, you will：
1. talk about different customs around the world.
聊聊世界各地不同的风俗。
2.describe customs and explain what they mean.描述各类习俗，并解释它们的寓意。
3. use adverbial clauses with so... that, unless, and as soon as to show result, condition, or time.运用 so…that、unless、as soon as 引导的状语从句，分别表达结果、条件和时间。
4. understand cultural differences and know
how to behave in different cultures.
理解文化差异，懂得在不同文化中如何举止得体。
/ k st m/ n. 风俗；习俗
/ k sple n/ v. 解释；说明
/ d v bi l/ adj. 状语的
/kl z/ n. 从句
/r z lt/ n. 结果；后果
/k n d n/ n. 条件
/ k lt r l/ adj. 文化的
/b he v/ v. 行为；举止
/ k lt (r)/ n. 文化；文明
Presentation
Look and share
1. What Chinese cultural elements can
you see in the photo
2. Do you think the girl in the photo likes
to learn about Chinese culture How do
you know
Chinese characters (汉字)
A traditional red fan (红色传统扇子)
International Chinese Language
Day (国际中文日)
Yes, I do. I think the girl likes to learn about Chinese culture because she is smiling.
Caishen (财神)
Chinese paintings (国画)
Presentation
Look and learn
International Chinese Language Day
2010年，联合国将中国农历二十四节气的 “谷雨”（Grain Rain）这天定为 “联合国中文日”（UN Chinese Language Day）, 2020年又将其发展为 “国际中文日”。该节日通过汉字演变展， 诗词飞花令、书法绘画、品茗论道等活动展现中华优秀传统文化魅力，推动中华文化走向世界。
Presentation
Discuss and say
We should/need to/can’t/mustn’t____________.
learn about their traditions and customs;
know what is considered(认为) polite and impolite;
not judge their cultures based on(基于) our own;
...
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Watch and say
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question.
What does the video talk about
How do people in
different countries
greet each other
when they meet
Presentation
Look and say
Look at the pictures and talk about the greeting customs in different countries.
China
How do they greet others in China
They _______ hands.
shake
/ e k/ v.&n. v.与(某人)握手n. 摇奶昔
Japan
How do they greet others in Japan
They _____.
bow
/ba / v.&n. 鞠躬
Presentation
Look and say
Look at the pictures and talk about the greeting customs in different countries.
France
How do they greet others in France
They each other on the .
kiss
cheek
/k s/ v.&n. v.亲；吻 n.吻
/t i k/ n. 脸颊
New Zealand
How do they greet others in
New Zealand
They noses.
rub
/r b/ v. 摩擦；揉
Presentation
Look and say
Look at the pictures and talk about the greeting customs in different countries.
America
How do they greet others in America
They .
bump fists
/b mp/ v.&n. 碰；撞
/f st/ n. 拳头
UK
How do they greet others in UK
They sometimes.
hug
/h ɡ/ v.&n. 拥抱
Presentation
Look and say
How do they greet each other
shake hands
bow
bump fists
rub noses
hug
kiss on the cheek
Presentation
Look and match
shake hands bow bump fists
rub noses kiss on the cheek hu
D
C
B
F
A
E
Presentation
Look and say
Look at the pictures and talk about the greeting customs in different countries.
What happened when they first met
shake hands
bow
How !
embarrassed
New words:
尴尬的
/ m b r st/
adj.
Presentation
Look and say
Look at the picture. Can you guess what happened to them
Presentation
Listen and match
1. Anna
2. Li Tong
3. Ji-Hoon
A. embarrassed
B. surprised
C. confused
Kaito:What's wrong, Ms Brown
Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me.
Li Tong: Oh,hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands How do you greet others in the UK
Ji-Hoon: It's embarrassing!
Questions:Why do they have these feelings
Maybe because they don’t know much about the greeting ways of different cultures.
Presentation
Listen and complete
Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie
(France)
say “hello” or shake hands
bow
usually just say “hello”, hug sometimes
kiss friends on the cheek
Presentation
Listen and answer
Listen to the first conversation and answer the following questions.
1.What’s the relationship of the two speakers
2.Why does Anna feel surprised
3.Why does Kaito do that
Because Kaito bows to her.
They are teacher and student.
Because he’s from Japan and it’s a Japanese tradition.
Listen to the second conversation and answer the following questions.
1.What’s the relationship of the two speakers
3.Why does Li Tong feel confused
2.Where does Harry come from
Because he’s not sure how to greet Harry.
They are classmates.
He’s from UK.
Listen to the third conversation and answer the following questions.
3.Why does Ji-Hoon feel embarrassed
1.How many people are there in the conversation
2.Is it the first time for Ji-Hoon and Marie to meet each other
Marie kissed his cheek
There are three people.
Yes, it is.
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Anna: Hi Kaito! You're new here, right I'm Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you … Oh!
Kaito: What's wrong, Ms Brown
Anna: Sorry, your _______ surprised me. We usually just _____________ or _____________ in the US!
Kaito: That's __ ! In Japan, we _____ as soon as we meet a teacher.
bow
say “hello”
shake hands
bow
Conversation 1
surprising
● In the US, how do people greet
● How do Japanese greet to show respect
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Harry: Hello! You're Li Tong, right I'm Harry. We're in the same science class.
Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! … Sorry, should we ______________ How do you
in the UK
Harry: We could, but it's a little formal . Usually we just ____________.
Li Tong: Do you _______ others on the cheek
Harry: We _______ sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don’t _______ either. That's so formal that we only do it at special times.
Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very .
shake hands
say “hello”
kiss
hug
bow
greet others
formal
Conversation 2
● How do people in the UK greet
● Is it formal in the UK to shake hands when meeting someone
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 3
Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She's from .
Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you … Oh, don't look so ____________!
Ji-Hoon: It's embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don't usually ______ people unless we love them.
Marie: In France we kiss friends on the ______ to say hello!
kiss
embarrassed
cheek
France
● In France, how do people say hello if they are friends
Greetings are not always the same. They depend on the place and the people you meet.
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Anna: Hi Kaito! You're new here, right I'm Anna Brown, your teachers.
... Oh!
Kaito: , Ms Brown
Anna: Sorry, your bow me. We usually just say "hello" or
in the US!
Kaito: That's surprising! In Japan, we bow we meet a teacher.
Conversation 2
Harry: Hello! You're Li Tong, right I'm Harry. We're in the same .
Li Tong: Oh,hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands How do you greet others in the UK
Harry: We could, but it's a little . Usually we just say "hello".
Li Tong: Do you
Harry: We sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do it .
one of
Pleased to meet you
What's wrong
surprised
shake hands
as soon as
science class
formal
kiss others on the cheek
hug
at special times
…… 之一
很高兴见到你
怎么了
使惊讶；让我很意外
握手
一…… 就……
科学课
正式的
亲吻别人的脸颊
拥抱
在特殊场合；在特殊时刻
Presentation
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 3
Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She's from France.
Marie: Hi Ji-Hoon,nice to meet you ... Oh, don't look so !
Ji-Hoon: It's ! In Korean culture, we don't usually kiss people . we love them.
Maric: In we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!
embarrassed
embarrassing
unless
France
尴尬的；窘迫的（修饰人）
令人尴尬的（修饰事 / 物）
除非；如果不
法国
Listen and fill
Presentation
Read and analyze
Conversation 1
Anna: Hi Kaito! You're new here, right I'm Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you … Oh!
Kaito: What's wrong, Ms Brown
Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US!
Kaito: That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Who
How
Where
Feeling
Katio is new at school and Anna is his teacher. When they first met, Katio bowed to Anna and Anna was surprised because they usually say “hello” or shake hands in the US while in Japan they bow as soon as they meet a teacher.
Presentation
Read and analyze
Conversation 2
Harry: Hello! You're Li Tong, right I'm Harry. We're in the same science class.
Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! … Sorry, should we shake hands
How do you greet others in the UK
Harry: We could, but it's a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”.
Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek
Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don't bow either.
That's so formal that we only do it at special times.
Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal.
Who
How
Where
Hello, I’m Li Tong from the UK.
In the UK, we just say “hello” to greet others.
We don’t usually kiss or bow either.
Shaking hands or bowing is so formal that we only do it at special times.
Presentation
Read and analyze
Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She's from France.
Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you … Oh, don't look
so embarrassed!
Ji-Hoon: It's embarrassing! In Korean culture, we
don't usually kiss people unless we love them.
Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!
Conversation 3
Who
Where
How
Feeling
Hello, I’m Marie from France.
In France, we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello.
I met a friend named Ji-Hoon, and he told me it’s embarrassing because
they don’t usually kiss people unless they love each other in Korean culture.
Presentation
Read and answer
Conversation 1:
How do Japanese students greet their teachers to show respect
Conversation 2:
Is it formal or informal in the UK to shake hands when meeting someone
Do the people in the UK bow to each other If so, when do they do this
Conversation 3:
In Korean culture, do people kiss to greet each other When will they do so
In France, do people kiss each other on the cheek Even if they are not friends.
In Japan, they bow as soon as they meet a teacher.
一...就...
formal / f ml/ adj.正式的
It’s formal. Usually they just say “Hello”.
No. That’s so formal that
they only do it at some special times.
如此...以至于
No. They don’t usually kiss people unless they love someone.
除非,如果不
Yes, it’s a way to say hello.
Presentation
Conversation 1
Anna: Hi Kaito! You're new here, right I'm Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh!
Kaito:What's wrong, Ms Brown
Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say "hello" or shake hands in the US!
Kaito: That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Conversation 2
Harry: Hello! You're Li Tong, right I'm Harry. We're in the same science class.
Li Tong: Oh,hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands How do you greet others in the UK
Harry: We could, but it's a little formal. Usually we just say "hello".
Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek
Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do it at special times.
Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal.
Conversation 3
Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She's from France.
Marie: Hi Ji-Hoon,nice to meet you ... Oh, don't look so embarrassed!
Ji-Hoon: It's embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love them.
Maric: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!
greeting
很高兴认识你：
Pleased to meet you.
Nice to meet you.
US vs. Japan
Say "hello" / shake hands vs. bow
UK vs. China
Say "hello" (hug sometimes) vs. shake hands
Read and say
France vs. South Korea
Kiss on the cheek vs. no casual kissing
Presentation
Choose and role-play
Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie
(France)
say “hello” or shake hands bow say “hello” kiss friends on the cheek
Characters:
Anna Kaito
Harry Li Tong
Bob Marie
Ji-Hoon
Presentation
Choose and role-play
Kaito: Hi, Marie. How do you greet people in France
Marie: We usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello. Is it common to kiss each other on the cheek in Japan
Kaito: No, we seldom kiss people on the cheek. Kissing and hugging are not common at all. We bow and say hello in Japanese. Do you usually do one kiss on each cheek, or is it different
Marie: Good question! Usually, we give each other a kiss on each cheek, but some people give three or four kisses!
Presentation
Choose and role-play
Ji-Hoon (Korea): Hello, Harry! [nods and extends a hand for a handshake]
Harry (UK): Oh, hi Ji-Hoon! [shakes his hand briefly]
Ji-Hoon: How do you greet people in the UK Is it common to bow
Harry: No! That’s too formal. We usually just say “hello” or hug close friends.
Ji-Hoon: I see! In Korea, we usually bow to greet elders or new people.
Harry: That makes sense! It’s fun learning about different cultures, right
Ji-Hoon: Yes, it is! Thank you for telling me.
Presentation
Think and say
What could we do in the face of these greeting differences in cross-cultural communication
Watch and learn: See what other people do, and follow them.
Be respectful and open-minded: Don't laugh or judge. Different is not wrong.
Ask politely if you are not sure: You can say: "I'm not sure how to greet you here."
A smile is always a good start: A friendly smile is understood in every culture.
Further Thinking
Presentation
Look and say
Presentation
Class test
1. You have no idea how ___________ (embarrass) I was.
2. One of the most important ________ (value) in Chinese culture is respecting the old.
3. Different countries have different ________ (custom). We should respect all of them.
4. It’s ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full while eating in most countries.
5. We need to wear ________ (form) clothes to the school dance.
6. When you meet an elder in some cultures, you should ______ (bow) to show respect.
embarrassed
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
values
customs
impolite
formal
bow
Presentation
Class test
二、完成句子。
1．在法国，我们亲吻朋友的脸颊表达问候！
In France, we kiss friends ________ the cheek to ________ ________!
2．他们不亲吻也不拥抱。相反，他们仅仅向对方鞠躬。
They don’t kiss ________ hug. Instead, they only ________ ________ each other.
3．这两个朋友见面时击拳表达问候。
These two friends ________ ________ ________ say hello when meeting each other.
4．当你去日本时，记得要鞠躬。
When you go to Japan, ________ ________ bow.
5．在许多西方国家，第一次见面时握手是很常见的。
In many Western countries, _____ ______ _____ _____ shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
on
say hello
or
bow to
bump fists to
remember to
it is common to
Presentation
Must do:
Choose any character from 1b or 1c. Write a conversation between you and him / her. The topic is greetings.
Choose to do:
Find more greetings in other countries on the Internet. And share them in the next lesson.
谢谢
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Unit 6 Section A1a-1d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. shake hands 握手
shake 作动词
1）表示“握手； 与…… 握手”
shake hands with sb. shake sb.'s hand
e.g. He shook hands with each of us in turn. 他依次和我们每个人握手。
2）表示“摇动；晃动”
e.g. Shake the bottle well before taking the medicine. 服药前请充分摇晃药瓶。
3）表示“抖落；抖掉” shake sth. off 抖落某物
e.g. The dog came in and shook the snow off its coat. 那只狗走进来抖掉了身上的雪。
shake 还可作名词，意为“握手；摇动；奶昔”
give sb. a shake 和某人握一下手
e.g. He gave me a warm shake when we met. 我们见面时，他热情地和我握了握手。
2. Your bow surprised me.
In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
bow 作名词
1）表示 “鞠躬；弯腰” take/make a bow（鞠躬 ）
e.g. After the performance, the singer took a bow to the audience. 表演结束后，歌手向观众鞠躬致谢。
2）表示“蝴蝶结”
e.g. She tied a pretty bow in her hair. 她在头发上系了一个漂亮的蝴蝶结。
bow 作动词
1）表示 “鞠躬；点头弯腰致意”
bow to sb.（向某人鞠躬 ）
e.g. All the actors came onto the stage and bowed. 所有演员都登上舞台鞠躬谢幕。
2）表示“低（头）”
e.g. She bowed her head in shame when she was criticized. 她受到批评时羞愧地低下了头。
as soon as 意思是 “一…… 就…… ”，引导时间状语从句
e.g. I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
As soon as he got home, he started to do his homework. 他一到家就开始做家庭作业。
3. We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello.
hug 作动词，表示 “拥抱；搂抱” hug sb. 拥抱某人
e.g. She hugged her daughter tightly before leaving.离开前，她紧紧拥抱了女儿。
hug 作名词，表示“拥抱” give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
e.g. The mother gave her son a warm hug after he came back. 儿子回来后，妈妈给了他一个温暖的拥抱。
4. bump fists 碰拳
①【名词】碰；撞
②【名词】碰撞；(撞击造成的) 肿块
她的手臂撞到了桌子上。(作及物动词)
She bumped her arm on the table.
我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。(作不及物动词) In the dark I bumped into a chair.
我们听到 隔壁房间传来砰的一声。 We heard a bump in the next room.
5.rub noses 蹭鼻子
rub /r b/ v. 摩擦；揉
拓展:【名词】橡胶；橡皮擦，黑板擦
a bow and arrow 弓箭
她开始用毛巾擦头发。She began to rub her hair with a towel.
我不喜 欢燃烧橡胶的气味。
I don't like the smell of burning rubber.
6.kiss cheeks 亲脸颊
kiss /kis/ v. 亲吻 n. 吻
①【及物动词】&【不及物动词】亲吻
kiss + 表示身体部位的名词
kiss sb. on + 表示身体部位的名词
kiss sb.goodbye/good night 亲某人道别 / 道晚安
她吻了吻他的双颊。
She kissed him on both cheeks.
②【名词】吻
乔看着床上的埃米，给了她一个大大的吻。
Joe looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
7.①embarrassed 尴尬的 ②But it is embarrassing! 但这很尴尬！
embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尴尬的
embarrassing / m b r s / adj. 使人难堪的
embarrassed
常用于表达人的主观感受，在句中常 作表语，可与介词 about 或 at 连用，表 示 "因...... 而感到尴尬"
Embarrassing
常修饰事 / 物，表示事物的性质或特征
他因为出错而显得窘迫。
He was embarrassed because he made a mistake.
我因他出乎意料的问题而感到尴尬。
I felt embarrassed about/at his unexpected question.
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. ____________ [ e k] v. 握手；摇动 2. ____________ [ba ] v. & n. 鞠躬
3. ____________ [b mp] v. 碰；撞 4. ____________ [f st] n. 拳头
5. ____________ [r b] v. 摩擦；揉 6. ____________ [k s] v. 亲吻 n. 吻
7. ____________ [t i k] n. 脸颊 8. ____________ [h ɡ] v. & n. 拥抱
9. ____________ [ m b r st] adj. 尴尬的 10. ____________ [k n fju zd] adj. 困惑的
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In Japan, people ______ (bow) when they meet someone.
2. Anna ______ (surprise) when Kaito bowed to her.
3. Li Tong didn't know whether he ______ (shake) hands or not.
4. In France, friends often kiss each other on the ______ (cheek).
5. Harry said they don't usually ______ (kiss) to say hello in the UK.
6. Ji-Hoon felt ______ (embarrass) when Marie tried to kiss his cheek.
7. In Korean culture, it's too formal ______ (bow) to friends.
8. We ______ (usual) just say "hello" in the US.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我们国家的人见面时通常握手。
People in our country usually ______ ______ when they meet.
2. 日本的学生见到老师时会鞠躬。
Students in Japan ______ to their teachers when they meet them.
3. 用亲吻脸颊的方式打招呼在法国很常见。
______ ______ is very common to greet people in France.
4. 我被他的问候方式弄糊涂了。
I was ______ by the way he greeted me.
5. 这种礼仪太正式了，我们平时不这么做。
This manner is ______ ______ that we don't do it in daily life.
6. 用碰拳的方式打招呼在年轻人中很流行。
______ ______ is popular among young people to say hello.
请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. In Japan, people b______ when they meet someone.
2. In the US, people usually s______ hands to greet each other.
3. In France, friends often k______ each other on the cheek.
4. When two good friends meet, they may give each other a warm h______.
5. Anna felt s______ when Kaito bowed to her because she didn't expect it.
6. Li Tong was c______ because he didn't know whether to shake hands or not.
7. In Korean culture, it's too f______ to bow to friends in daily life.
8. Marie told Ji-Hoon not to look so e______ when she tried to kiss his cheek.
五、完形填空
Do you know how to make a good first impression on someone from other countries Knowing their 1 of greeting is the key. Here are some manners to greet people 2 .
Firstly, in Western countries like the US and the UK, people often shake hands in formal occasions. In informal moments, friends may 3 or bump (碰) fists—a quick touch of fists. In France, 4 on the cheek is common, but the number of kisses varies — one in some places, two or more in others.
In Asian countries, 5 shows respect. In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more polite it is. In China, shaking hands is popular, but bowing is still used on special 6 , like the Spring Festival. In some Middle Eastern countries, men may 7 with a handshake and a light kiss on the cheek.
What if we’re not used to these customs 8 we know the culture well, it’s safer to smile and wait for others to act first. Using an improper (不恰当) greeting, like hugging in a formal or serious situation, can make others feel 9 . Remember: every country has its own way to say “hello”, but the goal is the same — to be polite and kind.
Learning these greetings helps us understand the 10 differences and makes the world colorful! It also helps us enjoy the experience of meeting a foreign friend.
1．A．signs B．manners C．symbols D．habits
2．A．correctly B．thankfully C．surprisingly D．importantly
3．A．wash B．push C．hug D．test
4．A．kissing B．beating C．touching D．reaching
5．A．bowing B．sitting C．standing D．hitting
6．A．problems B．emotions C．places D．occasions
7．A．cheer B．greet C．welcome D．invite
8．A．Unless B．While C．Because D．Although
9．A．tired B．impatient C．uncomfortable D．crazy
10．A．usual B．local C．cultural D．informal
六、五选五。
Are you going to have dinner with a foreign friend That’s great. 1 But don’t be nervous, just enjoy it! It’s a good time to learn about some manners.
When you are invited to someone’s home for dinner, it’s friendly to ask, “What can I bring ” The host may say, “ 2 ” Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess.
If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask “Where would you like me to sit ” 3 At dinner, in an American home, food is often brought to the table on large serving plates. 4 When a plate is passed to you, hold the plate, and use a serving fork or spoon (not your own fork or spoon) to put some food on your plate. If you are not sure whether you like the food, take a little first.
5 The host may say to a first-time guest, “No, you’re the guest.” But you have become “one of the family” when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other clean-up work.
Different countries have different table manners. It’s useful for us to learn some.
A．You could also sit where you would like to.
B．Oh, nothing at all, come and enjoy yourself.
C．Someone may pass the serving plates around the table.
D．It’s polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes.
E．Western table manners may be different from those in China.
七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with one after shake impolite country Italy kind you pay
When the Americans meet each other, it’s not necessary 1 hands. They just give a smile. Even a few seconds 2___ they meet for the first time, they can just call each other’s first names to show 3 .
For Japanese, bowing is quite acceptable. But you should not have eye contact (接触) with the Japanese guests. It is rather 4 .
People from most European 5__ usually embrace (拥抱) each other and sometimes kiss the cheek. But you should 6__ attention that you’d better make no sound while kissing. Women should embrace men 7__ and sometimes men are supposed to (应该) kiss women’s hands.
To the German guests, you should shake hands to greet them. To show 8__ respect you can have a little bow while shaking hands. You had better not hug or kiss them if you are not very familiar 9__ each other. To the British guests, you’d better not have close body contact except a polite hug. To the 10_ guests, shaking hands is very important.
八、阅读理解
①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A．coffee and candy B．juice and hamburgers
C．tea and biscuits D．milk and hamburgers
2．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________
A．show their wealth B．make them feel at home
C．show their cooking skills D．make them feel uncomfortable
3．跨学科[语文] What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。
4．新考法[篇章结构] Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
5．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．where Chinese people usually go
B．how Chinese people treat the guests
C．what food Chinese people like to eat
D．why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes
九、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another.
In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding.
In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.
One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse.
When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help ” shows that you are considerate.
1．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home
2．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean
3．What is a common rule for guests everywhere
4．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom
5．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest Why
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】1.shake; 2.bow;3. bump;4. fist;5. rub;6. kiss; 7.cheek;8. hug; 9.embarrassed; 10.confused; 11.formal
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. bow;2. was surprised;3. should shake;4. cheek;5. kiss;6. embarrassed;7. to bow;8. usually
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. shake hands 2. bow 3. Kissing cheeks 4. confused 5. so formal 6. Bumping fists
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【答案】1. bow；2. shake3. kiss；4. hug；5. surprised；；6. confused；7. formal；8. embarrassed
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍不同国家的问候礼仪，帮助人们正确问候、给他人留下好的第一印象。
1．句意：了解他们的问候礼仪是关键。
manners意为“礼仪、习俗”，符合“不同国家的问候方式”这一核心主题；signs、symbols、habits均不符合“问候礼仪”的语境。
2．句意：以下是一些正确问候他人的礼仪。
correctly意为“正确地”，修饰动词greet，符合“学习正确问候方式”的语境；thankfully、surprisingly、importantly均不符合语义。
3．句意：在非正式场合，朋友可能会拥抱或碰拳。
hug意为“拥抱”，是西方非正式场合常见的问候方式，与“碰拳”并列；wash、push、test均不符合问候场景。
4．句意：在法国，亲吻脸颊很常见，但亲吻次数不一。
kissing意为“亲吻”，后文“the number of kisses varies”直接提示此处是亲吻脸颊的礼仪；beating、touching、reaching均不符合语境。
5．句意：在亚洲国家，鞠躬表示尊重。
bowing意为“鞠躬”，后文“In Japan, people bow.”直接对应这一亚洲问候礼仪；sitting、standing、hitting均不符合语义。
6．句意：在中国，握手很流行，但鞠躬仍用于特殊场合，比如春节。
occasions意为“场合”，“special occasions”是固定搭配，指春节这类特殊场景；problems、emotions、places均不符合语境。
7．句意：在一些中东国家，男性可能会握手并轻吻脸颊来问候。
greet意为“问候”，全文围绕“问候礼仪”展开，此处指中东的问候方式；cheer、welcome、invite均不符合核心主题。
8．句意：除非我们很了解当地文化，否则微笑并等他人先行动更安全。
Unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合“不了解文化就谨慎行事”的逻辑；While、Because、Although均不符合逻辑。
9．句意：在正式严肃的场合用不恰当的问候 (如拥抱)，会让他人感到不舒服。
uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，符合“不恰当问候带来的负面感受”；tired、impatient、crazy均不符合语境。
10．句意：学习这些问候能帮我们理解文化差异，让世界更多彩。
cultural意为“文化的”，全文讲不同国家的问候文化，对应“文化差异”；usual、local、informal均不符合主题。
六、五选五
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在外国朋友家共进晚餐时的一些礼仪和注意事项，包括带礼物、座位安排、食物传递以及餐后帮忙等方面的内容，同时强调了学习不同国家餐桌礼仪的重要性。
1．根据“Are you going to have dinner with a foreign friend That’s great.”以及“But don’t be nervous, just enjoy it! It’s a good time to learn about some manners.”可知，此处提及和外国朋友吃饭，并表示不要紧张，由此可推测空处应是引出西方餐桌礼仪和中国不同，E选项“西方的餐桌礼仪可能与中国不同”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess.”可知，即使主人说不需要带礼物，你还是可以带一个小礼物，由此可推测空处应是主人说不需要带礼物，B选项“哦，什么都不用带，来玩得开心点”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask ‘Where would you like me to sit ’”可知，此处是说不确定坐在哪里的情况，A选项“你也可以坐在你想坐的地方”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“When a plate is passed to you, hold the plate, and use a serving fork or spoon (not your own fork or spoon) to put some food on your plate.”可知，此处提及盘子传递，C选项“有人可能会把上菜的盘子在桌子上传来传去”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“But you have become ‘one of the family’ when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other clean-up work.”可知，此处提及帮忙清理桌子或做其他清理工作，D选项“主动提出帮忙清理桌子或洗碗是礼貌的”符合语境。故选D。
七、选词填空
【答案】
1．to shake 2．after 3．kindness 4．impolite 5．countries 6．pay 7．first 8．your 9．with 10．Italian
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家（如美国、日本、欧洲各国、德国、英国、意大利等）的人们在见面时所采用的各种问候礼仪及其文化差异。
1．句意：美国人见面时，没有必要握手。根据“When the Americans meet each other, it’s not necessary ... hands.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“握手”，动词shake“摇动”与hands构成固定短语shake hands；It’s not necessary to do sth.“做某事是没有必要的”为固定句式，故此处须用to shake。故填to shake。
2．句意：甚至在第一次见面几秒钟后，他们就可以直呼对方的名字以示友好。根据“Even a few seconds ... they meet for the first time ...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“在见面几秒钟之后”，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
3．句意：甚至在第一次见面几秒钟后，他们就可以直呼对方的名字以示友好。根据“... to show ...”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“友好”，kind“友好的”符合语境；show kindness为常用搭配，故kind须变为名词形式kindness。故填kindness。
4．句意：不要与日本客人有眼神接触，这是相当不礼貌的。根据“It is rather ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“不礼貌的”，形容词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填impolite。
5．句意：来自大多数欧洲国家的人通常互相拥抱。根据“People from most European ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“国家”，名词country“国家”符合语境；most后接可数名词复数形式countries。故填countries。
6．句意：但你应该注意在亲吻时最好不要发出声音。根据“But you should ... attention that ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“注意”，动词pay“支付”与attention构成固定短语pay attention to“注意”；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay。
7．句意：女性应该首先拥抱男性，有时男性则应该亲吻女性的手。根据“Women should embrace men ... and sometimes men are supposed to kiss women’s hands.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“embrace”，表示动作的先后顺序。one“一”为基数词，须变为其序数词first意为“首先”，说明拥抱这一动作发生在其他可能的行为之前，符合语境。故填first。
8．句意：为了表示你的尊重，你可以在握手时微微鞠躬。根据“To show ... respect you can have a little bow ...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示你的尊重，you“你”，其形容词性物主代词your“你的”，符合语境。故填your。
9．句意：如果你们彼此不是很熟悉，最好不要拥抱或亲吻他们。根据“... you are not very familiar...each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处需介词与familiar搭配，with“和”，介词，familiar with“熟悉”为固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
10．句意：对于意大利客人来说，握手非常重要。根据“To the ... guests, shaking hands is very important.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“意大利的”，Italy“意大利”须变为形容词Italian修饰名词guests。故填Italian。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国是礼仪之邦展开，讲述中国人热情好客的传统，介绍中国家庭如何招待客人，并引用孔子名言体现这一文化传统。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一、二句“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知，主人会提供茶和饼干。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第三段倒数第三句“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，目的是让客人感觉像在家一样。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据文中“To meet friends from afar How happy we are!”可知，“To meet friends”翻译为遇见朋友，“from afar”翻译为来自远方，“How happy we are!”翻译为我们多么开心啊，综合“To meet friends from afar How happy we are!”，意为“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述中国人热情好客，第二、三段具体介绍招待客人的做法，第四段总结并升华主题，为总—分—总结构。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段第二句“Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，文章主要介绍中国人如何招待客人。故选B。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】1．They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. 2．It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. 3．Bringing a small gift when invited. 4．You should ask politely. 5．I think being considerate is the most important quality because it shows you care about the host’s feelings and efforts.
【导语】本文介绍了中西方不同的做客礼仪，说明了成为一名好客人的标准因国家而异，并给出了世界各地通用的做客建议。
1．由文章第二段“When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”可直接提取信息。
2．由文章第三段“if the host says ‘make yourself at home’, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”可直接提取信息。
3．由文章第四段“One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited.”可直接提取信息。
4．由文章第五段“When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask.”可总结得出答案。
5．本题为开放性试题，围绕体贴、有礼貌、感恩等品质，结合文章内容合理作答即可。
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