【弯道超车】Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【弯道超车】Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
核心词汇
1. 课标三级词汇(必考重点)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
wonder / w nd (r)/ n./v. 奇观;想知道 natural wonder(自然奇观);wonder about(想知道)
measurement / me m nt/ n. 测量;数量 take a measurement(测量)
below /b l / prep./adv. 在……下面;低于 below sea level(低于海平面)
level / levl/ n. 水平;高度 sea level(海平面)
surface / s f s/ n. 表面 on the surface(在表面上)
depth /depθ/ n. 深度 at a depth of(在……深度)
dive /da v/ v./n. 潜水;跳水 dive into(潜入)
research /r s t / v./n. 研究;调查 do research on(做关于……的研究)
vessel / vesl/ n. 大船;潜水器 research vessel(科考船)
unusual / n ju u l/ adj. 特别的;不寻常的 unusual abilities(奇特的能力)
bottom / b t m/ n. 底部 at the bottom of(在……底部)
waterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布 Victoria Falls(维多利亚瀑布)
civilization / s v la ze n/ n. 文明 ancient civilization(古代文明)
means /mi nz/ n. 方式;途径(单复同形) by means of(通过……方式)
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展 with the development of(随着……的发展)
desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠 the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)
cubic / kju b k/ adj. 立方的 cubic metre(立方米)
mile /ma l/ n. 英里 square miles(平方英里)
pool /pu l/ n. 池塘;水坑 tidal pool(潮池)
2. 词性转换(重点)
动词/名词 形容词 副词/其他
wonder n./v. 奇观;想知道 wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 wonderfully adv. 精彩地
measure v. 测量 — measurement n. 测量;数量
deep adj. 深的 deep adj. 深的 depth n. 深度
usual adj. 通常的 unusual adj. 不寻常的 usually adv. 通常
develop v. 发展 developed/developing development n. 发展
attract v. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attraction n. 吸引力;景点
protect v. 保护 protective adj. 防护的 protection n. 保护
survive v. 生存 survivable adj. 可生存的 survival n. 生存;survivor n. 幸存者
communicate v. 交流 communicative adj. 善于沟通的 communication n. 交流
explain v. 解释 — explanation n. 解释
argue v. 争论 — argument n. 争论
solve v. 解决 — solution n. 解决办法
advise v. 建议 advisable adj. 明智的 advice n. 建议
compare v. 比较 comparable adj. 可比较的 comparison n. 比较
3. 其他重点词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
square kilometre /skwe k l mi t (r)/ n. 平方千米 cover ... square kilometres
submersible /s b m s bl/ n. 潜水器 deep-sea submersible(深海潜水器)
alive / la v/ adj. 活着的;有活力的 be alive with(充满……的生机)
risk /r sk/ n./v. 风险 face the risk of(面临……的风险)
tiny / ta ni/ adj. 极小的 tinier/tiniest(比较级/最高级)
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
描述自然奇观 natural wonder 自然奇观 The Grand Canyon is a great natural wonder.
the wonders of nature 自然奇观 Let's explore the wonders of nature.
in nature 在自然界中 Many wonders exist in nature.
below sea level 低于海平面 Its surface is 416 metres below sea level.
run through 贯穿;穿过 The river runs through the city.
be covered with 被……覆盖 The desert is covered with sand.
at the bottom of 在……底部 The ship rests at the bottom of the sea.
比较表达 as well as 和……一样(好) Some blind animals can "see" as well as others.
as far as the eye could see 一望无际 It went on for as far as the eye could see.
by the way 顺便提一下 By the way, do you know why it's called the Yellow River
by all means 务必;当然可以 By all means, take your time.
科技探索 dive into 潜入 Fendouzhe dived into the Mariana Trench.
connect with 与……联系;连接 Connect with nature and explore its wonders.
research on 对……的研究 People still don't know much about the deep sea.
保护自然 protect nature 保护自然 We should take action to protect nature.
be different from 与……不同 Deserts are different from rainforests.
millions of 数百万的 Millions of people visit natural wonders every year.
感叹表达 pour down 倾泻而下 Water pours down the waterfall.
take photos 拍照 Don't forget to take photos of the view.
be interested in 对……感兴趣 I'm very interested in natural wonders.
核心句型
1. 询问与描述自然奇观
句型 示例 说明
What is the + 最高级 + 名词 + in the world What is the highest mountain in the world 询问世界之最
How high/deep/long/wide is it How high is Qomolangma How deep is the sea 询问具体测量数据
It is + 数字 + 单位 + 形容词. It's about 8,848 metres high. / The river is 6,300 kilometres long. 描述测量数据
Its surface is + 数字 + metres below sea level. Its surface is 416 metres below sea level. 描述低于海平面的高度
It covers an area of + 数字 + square kilometres. The desert covers about 9 million square kilometres. 描述面积
2. 形容词/副词比较级与最高级句型
句型 结构 例句
两者比较 A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B The Yangtze River is longer than many other rivers in China.
三者及以上比较 A + be/动词 + the + 最高级 + 范围 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
同级比较(肯定) A + be/动词 + as + 原级 + as + B Some blind animals can "see" as well as others.
同级比较(否定) A + be/动词 + not as/so + 原级 + as + B The desert is not as wet as the rainforest.
越来越…… 比较级 + and + 比较级 It is becoming more and more popular.
the + 比较级, the + 比较级 The + 比较级, the + 比较级 The harder you study, the better scores you will get.
one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 Victoria Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world.
the + 序数词 + 最高级 the + 序数词 + 最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
3. 感叹句(描述自然奇观的壮观)
句型 结构 例句
What引导的感叹句 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What a wonderful natural wonder it is!
How引导的感叹句 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How high Qomolangma is!
4. 课文经典句型
*People still don't know much about the deep sea. *(人们对深海仍然了解不多。)
*Some animals have unusual abilities. Some are blind but can "see". Some can even create their own light! *(一些动物有着奇特的能力。一些是失明的,但能“看见”。一些甚至能发出自己的光!)
*Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. *(尼罗河和黄河都助力了古代文明的发展。)
*In China, we even call the Yellow River our "mother river"! *(在中国,我们甚至把黄河称作我们的“母亲河”!)
*Visiting one of the world's largest waterfalls was a magical experience. *(参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次奇妙的经历。)
*It went on for as far as the eye could see. *(它一望无际。)
*It was the scariest but also the most amazing experience of our trip! *(这是我们旅行中最可怕但也最令人惊叹的经历!)
*I remember that in 2020, China's Fendouzhe dived deeper into the Mariana Trench than many other vessels in the world and filmed it. *(我记得在2020年,中国的“奋斗者”号比世界上很多其他潜水器潜入马里亚纳海沟更深,并对其进行了拍摄。)
语法聚焦
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
(1)规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词:一般加 -er / -est tall / fast taller / faster tallest / fastest
以e结尾:加 -r / -st close / nice closer / nicer closest / nicest
辅音+y结尾:变y为i加 -er / -est busy / dry busier / drier busiest / driest
重读闭音节结尾:双写末尾字母加 -er / -est big / hot bigger / hotter biggest / hottest
多音节/部分双音节:前加 more / most beautiful / amazing more beautiful / more amazing most beautiful / most amazing
(以上规则参考)
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad / badly worse worst
far farther / further farthest / furthest
much / many more most
little less least
(以上规则参考)
(3)用法要点
分类 用法 例句
比较级 两者之间比较,用“比较级 + than” The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.
最高级 三者及以上比较,用“the + 最高级 + 范围” Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
程度修饰 much/a lot/even/a little + 比较级 The desert is much drier than the rainforest.
同级比较 as + 原级 + as / not as/so + 原级 + as It is as long as the Nile.
2. 大数字读写
数字 英文写法 读法要点
8,848 eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight 百位与十位间用and连接
6,300 six thousand three hundred 千位与百位直接连接
9,000,000 nine million 百万级用million表示
344,400 three hundred and forty-four thousand four hundred 千位与百位间用and连接
3. 被动语态(复习)
被动语态在本单元用于描述自然奇观被人们熟知、参观、保护等场景。
结构 例句
一般现在时的被动语态 The Great Barrier Reef is visited by many tourists every year.
结构 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + (by短语)
4. 运用比较级的特殊结构
结构 含义 例句
比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… Mount Huang is becoming more and more famous.
the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……,就越…… The more we travel, the more we learn about nature.
one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一 The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most amazing places on Earth.
重点词汇辨析
1. wonder / wonderful / wonderfully
词汇 词性 用法 例句
wonder n./v. 奇观;想知道 The Great Wall is a world wonder. / I wonder where he is.
wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 It was a wonderful experience.
wonderfully adv. 精彩地 She played the piano wonderfully.
2. deep / depth
词汇 词性 用法 例句
deep adj./adv. 深的;深深地 The river is very deep. / Dive deep into the sea.
depth n. 深度 What is the depth of the lake
3. usual / unusual / usually
词汇 词性 用法 例句
usual adj. 通常的 This is my usual route to school.
unusual adj. 不寻常的 It's unusual to see snow here in summer.
usually adv. 通常 I usually get up at 7 o'clock.
4. alive / living / lively
词汇 用法 例句
alive 活着的(作表语或后置定语) The reef is alive with colorful fish.
living 活着的(作定语) All living things need water.
lively 活泼的;生机勃勃的 The marketplace is very lively.
5. as well as / as well
词汇 用法 例句
as well as “和……一样(好)”;也,和(连接并列成分) She can sing as well as her sister. / He is kind as well as brave.
as well 也(常放句尾) She can sing, and she can dance as well.
6. compare with / compare to
词汇 用法 例句
compare with 把……和……相比较(寻找异同) We often compare the Taklimakan Desert with the Sahara Desert.
compare to 把……比作……(比喻) People often compare life to a journey.
1.The ________ is a large body of saltwater that covers most of the Earth.
A.river B.lake C.ocean D.stream
2.—What do you think of the Grand Canyon
—It’s ________. I want to visit it again.
A.boring B.fantastic C.terrible D.ordinary
3.Christopher Columbus is a famous ________ who discovered America in 1492.
A.inventor B.explorer C.painter D.musician
4.To truly understand a subject, we need to go beyond the surface and explore its ________.
A.surface B.depth C.width D.height
5.The opposite of “risky” is ________.
A.safe B.dangerous C.common D.unusual
6.I ________ a wonderful nature show last Saturday.
A.see B.saw C.sees
7.Scientists did a lot of ________ on the underwater ecosystem of Lake Baikal last year.
A.research B.homework C.housework D.practice
8.To keep healthy, you ________ exercise more and eat less junk food.
A.can B.should C.may D.all the above
9.I like carrots because ________ are good for my eyes.
A.it B.they C.he D.she
10.The Amazon Rainforest has ________ in the world, so it’s very important to the Earth.
A.the largest variety of plants and animals B.the deepest point
C.the biggest desert D.the longest river
11.The ocean is so ________ that sunlight can’t reach its bottom.
A.high B.low C.deep D.wide
12.During our trip to Guilin, we learned that we must ________ the clean rivers and green mountains.
A.find B.protect C.leave D.stop
13.Qinghai Lake is in ________ Province, China.
A.Sichuan B.Qinghai C.Yunnan D.Hainan
14.—Shall we go hiking in the mountains this weekend
—________. I love the fresh air there.
A.That’s too bad B.Good idea C.I’m sorry to hear that D.You’re welcome
15.—I’m sorry I’m late for class.
—________ Be on time next time.
A.You’re welcome. B.That’s all right. C.That’s right. D.See you.
16.In 2020, the height of Qomolangma was measured as ________ metres.
A.8,848.86 B.8,600 C.6,300 D.11,000
17.Reading books can _________ us learn more about the world.
A.help B.helps C.helping
18.The Yangtze River has become a ________ of Chinese civilization.
A.symbol B.festival C.luck D.home
19.We go to the library ________ read more books.
A.to B.for C.at
20.—What’s the ________ place on earth
—It’s the Dead Sea.
A.lowest B.highest C.deepest
21.It’s ________ to visit the Great Barrier Reef. It’s really beautiful.
A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excitedly
22.The Yangtze River is ________ longest river in China, and it’s important for the country’s development.
A.a B.the C.an D./
23.From the top of the mountain, we could see a lake ________ us.
A.past B.across C.along D.below
24.—There’re two girls in the picture. ________ is your sister
—The taller one.
A.Which B.How C.Where D.What
25.Knowledge is like the spring water. The ________ we dig, the ________ clear water we can get.
A.deeper; much B.deep; more C.deeper; more D.deep; much
26.—The students worked out the difficult maths problem ________ through teamwork.
—Great job!
A.carelessly B.successfully
C.hardly D.slowly
27.The story is ________ wonderful that I want to read it again.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
28.It’s very________ to play football on the road. You might get hit by a car.
A.exciting B.relaxing C.risky
29.The team ________ finished the ice cave exploration after 3 hours of hard work.
A.noisily B.successfully C.angrily D.slowly
30.From the movie The Wandering Earth, we can hardly ________ what the outer world really looks like.
A.work B.think C.imagine D.write
31.This path is not ________ that one. It is much narrower.
A.as wider as B.so wide as C.wider as D.as wide than
32.Only a few people ________ the terrible earthquake last year because it happened suddenly.
A.survive B.survived C.survival D.survivor
33.I made a ________ mistake in the geography test—I mixed up the names of the Gobi and Sahara deserts.
A.careful B.careless C.useful D.useless
34.—How deep is the lake —It’s about ________ meters deep.
A.twenty-five B.twenty five C.twenty-fifth D.twenty fifth
35.The Nile River is the longest river in the world and it gave birth to many ________ in ancient times.
A.natural wonders B.ancient civilizations C.deep-sea researchers D.climbing teams
36.—Which do you think is ________ subject, math, physics or English
—Physics. It’s really hard for me.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult D.much difficult
37.The new submersible dived ________ than the others.
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.highly
38.I wonder ________ the Great Canyon was formed.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
39.—How deep is the Mariana Trench
—It is about 11,000 metres ________.
A.deep B.depth C.deeply D.in deep
40.—What ________ your father like for dinner
—He ________ rice and fish.
A.does; likes B.do; like C.does; like D.do; likes
41.We were ________ when we saw the wonderful view of the sea.
A.amazed B.amazing C.amaze D.amazement
42.—Would you like to go somewhere exciting for the coming holiday
—No. I’d like ________ to have a good rest and do some reading.
A.perfectly B.usually C.simply D.rapidly
43.This book costs ________ as that one.
A.as twice much B.twice as much C.as much twice D.much as twice
44.—We cleaned the house from top to ________before the guests arrived.
—Wow, that was a deep clean!
A.corner B.peak C.bottom D.door
45.The Sahara Desert is ________ in northern Africa and it’s the largest hot desert on Earth.
A.located B.invented C.built D.grown
46.—________
—I’m not sure, but it looks deeper than it really is.
A.How long is it B.How deep is it
C.How wide is it D.How high is it
47.It’s wrong ________ trees in the park.
A.cut down B.to cut down C.cutting down D.cuts down
48.It’s one of the ________ natural wonders in the world.
A.great B.greater C.greatest
49.Look! The clouds are lifting and the sun is ________.
A.shining B.shines C.shone D.shine
50.Many climbers risk their __________ to climb the highest mountain.
A.life B.lives C.living D.live
51.The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now.
A.dead; dead B.died; dead C.died; death D.dead; death
52.The Yangtze River ________ among all the rivers in China and it’s our mother river.
A.grows taller B.flows the farthest C.runs the fastest D.is the widest
53.The temperature in this area often drops ________ freezing during winter.
A.below B.above C.over D.under
54.China has made great progress in space, and it’s really ________.
A.boring B.amazing C.tiring D.funny
55.You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A.shouldn’t B.could C.should D.couldn’t
56.The East African Rift Valley is about 4,000 miles ________.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
57.—Could you please tell me something about the amusement park (游乐园), please
—With pleasure. It _________ an area of about 1.16 square kilometres, _________ four different parks.
A.is; includes B.covers; includes C.covers; including D.is; including
58.I ________ photos of the Victoria Falls when it began to rain heavily, and the ________ weather made us leave quickly.
A.took; changeable B.was taking; changeable
C.took; unusual D.was taking; unusually
59.For the past eight years, the team ________ efforts to protect the endangered species in the nature reserve.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.has been making
60.________ everyone has arrived, let’s start our trip to the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which is famous for its ________ peaks.
A.Now that; unusual B.Even though; natural
C.So that; changeable D.As if; unusual
61.It is ______ for him to be late because he is always the first one to arrive.
A.common B.usual C.unusual D.normal
62.I am not very sure ________ the problem right now.
A.how to deal with B.what to deal with C.how to do with D.what to do
63.The river ________ the sea after running through the city.
A.flows into B.runs away C.goes through
64.Swimming in this river is ______. There are warning signs everywhere saying “No Swimming”.
A.safe B.natural C.common D.risky
65.The ________ of new technology has changed the way we communicate.
A.development B.invention C.improvement D.progress
66.The submarine remained underwater for hours and finally ______ near the coast.
A.sank B.dived C.surfaced D.disappeared
67.The team finished the big task ________ by helping each other.
A.carelessly B.successfully C.hardly D.slowly
68.We can see a lot of trees and flowers ________ the mountain.
A.on the top of B.in front of C.on the back of D.at the back of
69.—How long ________ the glacier ________ in this area
—For millions of years.
A.has; existed B.do; exist C.will; exist D.did; exist
70.The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next.
A.peaceful B.comfortable C.pleasant D.changeable
71.I doubt ________ the newly found cave is safe for tourists to visit without professional guidance.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
72.—Why do you love this small village so much
—Because it has an ________ beauty that you can hardly find in big cities.
A.normal B.unusual C.common D.single
73.—We are going to visit the Tianzhu Mountain next week. ________ high is it
—I don’t really know, but I believe we will make it to the top.
A.How B.When C.Where
74.He has ________ books than his sister.
A.many B.more C.most D.much
75.The river is ________ long that it runs through three cities.
A.so B.such C.too D.much
76.When natural disasters happen around the world, warm-hearted people always ________ to offer help and share love together.
A.reach out B.come out C.put out D.break out
77.Many ________ climbers are ________ to reach the top of Qomolangma, even though it’s full of ________.
A.determine; determined; risk B.determined; determine; risks
C.determined; determined; risks D.determine; determined; risky
78.The museum attracts thousands of ________ from all over the world every year.
A.travellers B.workers C.drivers D.farmers
79.—What do you think of the pressure from work
—It’s a challenge, but it can also ________ our abilities.
A.develop B.developed C.developing D.development
80.Over the past century, the global temperature ________ significantly, affecting many natural wonders.
A.rises B.rose C.has risen D.is rising
81.______ you please help me carry the heavy box
A.Should B.Must C.Could D.Need
82.This book is not as ________ as that one. It’s less interesting.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
83.Scientists do much ________ to learn more about wild animals.
A.housework B.research C.homework D.exercise
84.________ beautiful Mount Huang is! I hope to visit it one day.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
85.The monkey hid ______ behind the big tree.
A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s
86.—What did Ms Wang say just now
—She encouraged us to do lots of________before writing the report.
A.service B.progress C.research D.exercise
87.—We should always put ourselves in others’ shoes when getting along with friends.
—I agree. It helps us understand others better and build stronger ________.
A.difficulties B.relationships C.rules D.secrets
88.The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colorful coral and various sea animals. It’s a great ________ of nature.
A.wonder B.sign C.rule D.plan
89.The waterfall is ________ wonderful ________ I want to visit it again next year.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
90.The lake is about 50 metres in ________.
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.depth
91.I’d like ________ around the world and see different natural wonders.
A.travel B.travelling C.to travel D.travelled
92.The ________ part of the country is very cold in winter.
A.north B.northern C.south D.southern
93.The ________ news about the volcanic eruption made all of us feel ________.
A.amazed; amazing B.amazing; amazed C.amazing; amazing
94.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders, and it attracts millions of visitors every year ________ its beautiful scenery.
A.because of B.because C.so that D.as long as
95.It’s reported that the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen.
A.alive; live B.live; alive C.lively; alive
96.—What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life
—I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them.
A.willing B.will C.meaning D.meaningful
97.We should learn to ________ the beauty of nature.
A.appreciative B.appreciation C.appreciating D.appreciate
98.We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals.
A.to prevent; to kill B.prevent; to kill
C.prevent; kill D.to prevent; killing
99.They ________ the source of the underground river since dawn, but the harsh terrain keeps delaying their progress.
A.explore B.explored C.have explored D.have been exploring
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:海洋是覆盖地球大部分面积的巨大咸水体。
考查名词辨析。river河流;lake湖泊;ocean海洋;stream小溪。根据“a large body of saltwater that covers most of the Earth”可知,覆盖地球大部分面积且是咸水的大型水体应为海洋。故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得大峡谷怎么样?——它太棒了。我想再去参观一次。
boring无聊的;fantastic极好的;terrible糟糕的;ordinary普通的。根据“I want to visit it again.”可知想再去一次,说明对大峡谷印象很好,推测出它是极好的。故选项B符合。
3.B
【解析】句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位著名的探险家,他在1492年发现了美洲。
inventor发明家;explorer探险家;painter画家;musician音乐家。根据“who discovered America in 1492”可知,哥伦布是探险家,所以应填explorer。
4.B
【解析】句意:为了真正理解一个主题,我们需要超越表面,探索它的深度。
surface表面;depth深度;width宽度;height高度。根据前句“go beyond the surface”(超越表面)可知,此处应是与“表面”相对的,即探索它的“深度”,应填depth。
5.A
【解析】句意:“危险的”反义词是安全的。
safe安全的;dangerous危险的;common普通的;unusual不寻常的。 risky意为“有风险的、危险的”,它的反义词为表示安全、无危险含义的单词。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:上周六我看了一场精彩的自然表演。
根据“last Saturday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式saw。
7.A
【解析】句意:去年科学家们对贝加尔湖的水下生态系统做了大量的研究。
考查名词辨析。research研究;homework家庭作业;housework家务;practice练习。根据主语“Scientists”和宾语“the underwater ecosystem”可知,科学家做的应是“研究”。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼、少吃垃圾食品。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;should应该;may可能;all the above以上所有。根据“To keep healthy”可知,此处是提出保持健康的建议,应用“应该”来表达。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢胡萝卜,因为它们对我的眼睛有好处。
考查代词辨析。it它,指代单数事物;they它们,指代复数事物;he他,指代男性;she她,指代女性。空格指代前文的复数名词“carrots”,在从句中作主语,应用复数主格代词they。故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:亚马逊雨林拥有世界上最多的动植物种类,因此它对地球非常重要。
考查常识。the largest variety of plants and animals种类最多的动植物;the deepest point最深的地方;the biggest desert最大的沙漠;the longest river最长的河流。根据“The Amazon Rainforest”和“it’s very important to the Earth”可知,亚马逊雨林以生物多样性著称,拥有最多的动植物种类。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:海洋如此之深,以至于阳光无法到达其底部。
考查形容词辨析。high高的;low低的;deep深的;wide宽的。根据“sunlight can’t reach its bottom”可知,阳光无法到达其底部,此处强调海洋的深度。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:在桂林旅行期间,我们了解到我们必须保护清澈的河流和绿色的山脉。
考查动词辨析。find找到;protect保护;leave离开;stop停止。根据“the clean rivers and green mountains”可知,清澈的河流和绿色的山脉是需要被保护的,符合语境。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:青海湖在中国的青海省。
Sichuan四川;Qinghai青海;Yunnan云南;Hainan海南。根据常识可知,青海湖位于青海省,应填Qinghai。
14.B
【解析】句意:——这个周末我们去山里徒步旅行好吗?——好主意。我喜欢那里的新鲜空气。
That’s too bad太糟糕了;Good idea好主意;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go hiking in the mountains this weekend ”可知是提出建议,结合答语“I love the fresh air there.”可知说话人赞同该建议。B项表示赞同。
15.B
【解析】句意:——很抱歉我上课迟到了。——没关系。下次要准时。
You’re welcome不客气(用于回应感谢);That’s all right没关系(用于回应道歉);That’s right没错(表示赞同);See you再见。根据“I’m sorry”可知,空处是对对方道歉的回应,应填That’s all right.。
16.A
【解析】句意:2020年,珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。
根据常识可知,珠穆朗玛峰的高度为8848.86米。
17.A
【解析】句意:读书可以帮助我们更多地了解世界。
根据情态动词can后接动词原形的规则,可知此处应填help。
18.A
【解析】句意:长江已成为中华文明的象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征;festival节日;luck运气;home家。根据常识可知,长江是中华文明的重要代表和象征,而非节日、运气或家。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:我们去图书馆是为了读更多的书。
to为了;for为了;at在。根据“We go to the library...read more books”可知,去图书馆的目的是读书,空格后是动词原形read,应用动词不定式符号to表示目的。
20.A
【解析】句意:——地球上最低的地方是哪里?——是死海。
考查形容词辨析和常识。lowest最低的;highest最高的;deepest最深的。根据答语“It’s the Dead Sea.”和常识可知,死海是地球上海拔最低的地方,因此问句询问“地球上最低的地方”。故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:参观大堡礁是令人兴奋的。它真的很美。
excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的;excite使兴奋;excitedly兴奋地。根据“It’s…to visit the Great Barrier Reef.”可知,此处是“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型,形容词修饰的是“参观大堡礁”这件事,修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词,应填exciting。
22.B
【解析】句意:长江是中国最长的河流,这对国家的发展很重要。
a一个;the定冠词;an一个;/不填。根据longest可知此处是形容词最高级,形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。
23.D
【解析】句意:从山顶上,我们可以看到下方有一个湖。
考查介词辨析。past经过;across横穿;along沿着;below在……下方。根据“From the top of the mountain”可知,从山顶往下看,湖应在下方。故选D。
24.A
【解析】句意:——照片里有两个女孩。哪一个是你妹妹?——较高的那个。
Which哪一个;How怎样;Where哪里;What什么。根据“There’re two girls in the picture.”及答语The taller one.可知,是在特定范围内进行选择,应用Which提问。
25.C
【解析】句意:知识就像泉水。我们挖得越深,就能得到越多清澈的水。
根据“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,应填deeper; more。
26.B
【解析】句意:——学生们通过团队合作成功地解出了那道数学难题。——干得漂亮!
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地;successfully成功地;hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地。根据答语“Great job!”可知,解出难题是成功的,因此应选“成功地”。故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:这个故事如此精彩,以至于我想再读一遍。
so如此;such如此;too太;very非常。wonderful是形容词,后面接that引导的从句,应用so构成so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”;such后通常接名词。所以应填so。
28.C
【解析】句意:在马路上踢足球是非常有风险的。你可能会被车撞到。
exciting令人兴奋的;relaxing令人放松的;risky危险的。根据“You might get hit by a car.”可知,在马路上踢球可能会被车撞,说明这种行为是危险的。应填risky。
29.B
【解析】句意:经过3个小时的努力工作,这支队伍成功地完成了冰洞探索。
noisily吵闹地;successfully成功地;angrily生气地;slowly缓慢地。根据“after 3 hours of hard work”可知,经过努力工作,推测出队伍是成功地(successfully)完成了任务。
30.C
【解析】句意:从电影《流浪地球》中,我们几乎无法想象外部世界到底是什么样子。
考查动词辨析。work工作;think思考;imagine想象;write写。根据“we can hardly…what the outer world really looks like.”可知,电影展现的是虚构的科幻场景,即通过电影去“想象”外部世界的模样,故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:这条小路不如那条宽。它窄得多。
as wider as结构错误;so wide as和……一样宽,常用于否定句;wider as结构错误;as wide than结构错误。not as/so...as...为固定搭配,意为“不如……一样……”,中间需用形容词原级。
32.B
【解析】句意:去年那场可怕的地震中只有少数人幸存,因为它发生得很突然。
survive幸存(动词原形);survived幸存(一般过去时);survival幸存(名词);survivor幸存者(名词)。根据时间状语last year可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时;主语people与survive之间是主谓关系,应填survived。
33.B
【解析】句意:我在地理考试中犯了一个粗心的错误——我把戈壁沙漠和撒哈拉沙漠的名字搞混了。
careful小心的;careless粗心的;useful有用的;useless无用的。根据“I mixed up the names of the Gobi and Sahara deserts.”可知把名字搞混了,说明是粗心导致的错误。
34.A
【解析】句意:——这个湖有多深?——它大约二十五米深。
twenty-five二十五;twenty five二十五;twenty-fifth第二十五;twenty fifth第二十五。根据“meters deep”可知表示深度,应用基数词,排除序数词C、D;英语中21至99的复合基数词在十位和个位之间需加连字符,排除B。故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流,它在古代孕育了许多文明。
考查名词短语辨析。natural wonders自然奇观;ancient civilizations古代文明;deep-sea researchers深海研究者;climbing teams登山队。根据常识,尼罗河流域是古埃及文明的发源地,因此“gave birth to”(孕育)应搭配“ancient civilizations”(古代文明)。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:——你认为哪门科目是最难的,数学、物理还是英语?——物理。它对我来说真的很难。
根据“ math, physics or English”可知,是在三者之间进行比较,应用最高级。difficult是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为the most difficult。
37.B
【解析】句意:新的潜水器比其他潜水器下潜得更深。
deep深的/深深地,原级;deeper更深的/更深地,比较级;deepest最深的/最深地,最高级;highly高度地,原级。句中关键词“than”提示,此处表示两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式,应选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:我想知道大峡谷是什么时候形成的。
what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里;which哪一个。根据“the Great Canyon was formed”可知,此处询问大峡谷形成的时间,应用when引导。
39.A
【解析】句意:——马里亚纳海沟有多深?——它大约 11,000 米深。
deep深的,是形容词;depth深度,是名词;deeply深深地,是副词;in deep在深处。英语中表示“长、宽、高、深”等具体度量时,常用“数词 + 单位 + 形容词”结构。根据“11,000 metres”和“How deep”可知此处应用形容词deep描述深度。
40.A
【解析】句意:——你爸爸晚餐喜欢吃什么? ——他喜欢米饭和鱼。
考查一般现在时的主谓一致。问句主语“your father”是第三人称单数,助动词用does;答句主语“He”也是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:当我们看到大海的美景时,我们感到惊叹。
amazed感到惊讶的,用于修饰人;amazing令人惊讶的,用于修饰事物;amaze使惊讶,动词;amazement惊讶,名词。空处缺少形容词作表语,主语We是人,表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。
42.C
【解析】句意:——你想去某个令人兴奋的地方度过即将到来的假期吗?——不,我只想好好休息,读点书。
考查副词辨析。perfectly完美地;usually通常;simply仅仅,只是;rapidly迅速地。根据回答“No”可知,说话者不想去令人兴奋的地方,只是想休息和阅读,强调“只是、仅仅”的意思。故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:这本书的价格是那本书的两倍。
根据空后的“as that one”可知,表示“是……的几倍”常用固定结构“倍数词+as+形容词或副词原级+as”。修饰价格“cost”通常用much,倍数词twice应置于第一个as之前。符合该结构的只有twice as much。
44.C
【解析】句意:——在客人到来之前,我们把房子从上到下彻底打扫了一遍。——哇,那真是深度清洁!
考查名词辨析。corner角落;peak顶峰;bottom底部;door门。由“from top to”可知,“from top to bottom”表示从上到下,彻底地,此处表示彻底打扫。故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲北部,它是地球上最大的炎热沙漠。
考查动词辨析。located 位于;invented 发明;built 建造;grown 生长。根据“in northern Africa”可知,此处描述沙漠的地理位置,应用“位于”之意,英文表达为“be located in”。故选A。
46.B
【解析】句意:——它有多深?——我不确定,但它看起来比实际更深。
考查特殊疑问句。How long is it它有多长;How deep is it它有多深;How wide is it它有多宽;How high is it它有多高。根据答语“I’m not sure, but it looks deeper than it seems.”可知,答句在描述“深度”,因此问句应询问深度。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:在公园里砍树是错误的。
根据题干“It’s wrong ________ trees”可知,It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,应填to cut down。
48.C
【解析】句意:它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一
great伟大的;greater更伟大的;greatest最伟大的。根据“in the world”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,应填greatest。
49.A
【解析】句意:看!云层正在散去,太阳正在照耀。
根据“Look!”可知动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”,空前有“is”,故用shining。
50.B
【解析】句意:许多登山者冒着生命威胁去攀登最高的山峰。
life生命;lives生命(复数);living生计;live居住。根据主语“Many climbers”和物主代词“their”可知,此处指许多人的生命,名词应用复数形式lives。
51.C
【解析】句意:那个人十年前去世了,但他的去世现在仍然让他国家的人们感到悲伤。
考查动词与名词辨析。dead形容词,死的;died动词die的过去式,去世;dead形容词,死的;death名词,死亡。第一空缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知用过去式,应选died;第二空在his后作主语,需用名词death。故选C。
52.B
【解析】句意:长江在中国所有河流中流程最长,它是我们的母亲河。
考查最高级。grows taller长得更高;flows the farthest流得最远,流程最长;runs the fastest流速最快;is the widest是最宽的。根据常识,长江是中国最长的河流,而“flows the farthest”更符合河流的地理特征。故选B。
53.A
【解析】句意:这个地区冬季的气温经常降到冰点以下。
below“(数量、水平、温度等) 低于、在……以下”;above“在……以上”;over“在……上方、超过”;under“在……下方”。根据“temperature drops”、“freezing”和“during winter”可知,此处是指气温会降到冰点以下,below freezing“冰点以下”,是英语中描述低温的常用搭配。
54.B
【解析】句意:中国在太空领域取得了巨大进步,这真的很令人惊叹。
boring无聊的;amazing令人惊叹的;tiring令人疲劳的;funny有趣的。根据“great progress in space”可知,这是值得赞扬的成就,amazing符合语境。
55.A
【解析】句意:你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。它对健康有害。
shouldn’t不应该;could能够;should应该(肯定建议);couldn’t不能(过去式)。根据“It’s bad for your health”可知,是对健康有害的行为提出否定建议,shouldn’t符合语境。
56.A
【解析】句意:东非大裂谷大约有4000英里长。
根据“about 4,000 miles”描述长度,此处为“基数词+单位+long”结构表示具体长度,应用原级,long符合语境。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于这个游乐园的事情吗?——乐意效劳。它占地约1.16平方公里,包括四个不同的园区。
考查词义辨析。is是;covers覆盖,占地;includes包括;including包括(介词)。根据“an area of about 1.16 square kilometres”可知,此处指占地面积,用covers;分析句子结构,后半部分“…four different parks”是对前文的补充说明,句子已经有谓语动词,此处用介词including。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:当开始下大雨时,我正在拍维多利亚瀑布的照片,易变的天气使我们不得不迅速离开。
第一空,根据when it began to rain heavily可知,主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行,应用过去进行was taking,排除含took的选项;第二空,突然下大雨说明天气多变,changeable意为易变的,unusual意为不寻常的,unusually为副词形式无法修饰名词天气,结合语境可知天气多变导致离开,changeable符合语境。故填was taking;changeable。
59.D
【解析】句意:在过去的八年里,这个团队一直在为保护自然保护区中的濒危物种做出努力。
考查现在完成进行时。makes做,一般现在时;made做,一般过去时;has made已经做了,现在完成时;has been making 一直在做,现在完成进行时。根据时间状语“For the past eight years”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,而且这个努力并没有停下目前还在继续,故使用现在完成进行时。故选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:既然大家都到了,让我们开始前往武陵源风景区的旅程吧,那里以其不寻常的山峰而闻名。
Now that既然;Even though即使;So that为了;As if好像。第一空,此处表示“既然人都到齐了,那就可以开始旅程”,前后句存在因果关系,Now that符合语境。unusual不寻常的;natural自然的;changeable多变的。第二空,武陵源风景区以独特的山峰著称,unusual最贴切。
61.C
【解析】句意:他迟到是不寻常的,因为他总是第一个到。
common常见的;usual通常的;unusual不常见的、罕见的;normal正常的。根据下文“because he is always the first one to arrive”可知,他总是第一个到,说明他迟到是很少见的情况,应填unusual。
62.A
【解析】句意:我现在不太确定如何处理这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。how to deal with怎样处理;what to deal with搭配不当;how to do with搭配错误;what to do做什么。deal with“处理”,常与“how”连用,表示方式;do with“处理”,但常与“what”连用。故选A。
63.A
【解析】句意:这条河流经城市后汇入大海。
flows into流入,汇入;runs away逃跑,离开;goes through穿过,经历。根据“the sea”(大海)可知,河流最终流入海洋,应填flows into。
64.D
【解析】句意:在这条河里游泳是很危险的,到处都写着“禁止游泳”的警示标志。
safe安全的;natural自然的;common常见的;risky有风险的、危险的。根据下文“There are warning signs everywhere saying ‘No Swimming’.”可知,到处都有“禁止游泳”的警示标志,说明在这条河里游泳是危险的行为,应填risky。
65.A
【解析】句意:新技术的发展改变了我们交流的方式。
development发展;invention发明;improvement改进;progress进步。根据“changed the way we communicate”可知,是科技的不断发展影响了交流方式,且the development of technology为常用固定搭配,指技术从无到有、从初级到成熟的演进过程,与“改变交流方式”的语境高度契合,应填development。
66.C
【解析】句意:这艘潜艇在水下停留了数小时,最终在海岸附近浮出水面。
sank下沉;dived下潜;surfaced浮出水面;disappeared消失。根据上文“The submarine remained underwater for hours”可知,潜艇在水下停留数小时后,最后浮出了水面,surfaced符合语境。
67.B
【解析】句意:团队通过互相帮助成功地完成了这项大任务。
carelessly粗心地;successfully成功地;hardly几乎不;slowly慢慢地。根据“finished the big task...by helping each other”通过互相帮助,推测出任务是成功地完成了。
68.A
【解析】句意:我们可以在山顶看到许多树和花。
on the top of在……顶部;in front of在前面;on the back of在……的背面;at the back of在后面。“trees and flowers”通常生长在山顶,on the top of符合语境。
69.A
【解析】句意:——这个地区的冰川存在多久了?——数百万年了。
考查现在完成时。根据答语“For millions of years.”(数百万年了)可知,冰川从过去持续存在到现在,强调动作的持续,应用现在完成时。故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:山里的天气变化无常;这一刻可能是晴天,下一刻就下雨了。
peaceful平静的;comfortable舒服的;pleasant令人愉快的;changeable多变的。根据“it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next”可知这一刻是晴天,下一刻就下雨了,说明天气是多变的,应填changeable。
71.B
【解析】句意:我怀疑这个新发现的洞穴在没有专业指导的情况下对游客来说是否安全。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义,仅起连接作用;if是否;what什么;which哪一个。主句动词为“doubt”,在肯定句中表示“怀疑、不确定”时,其后宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导,表示“是否”;根据句意,此处表达“不确定是否安全”,应选用“if”。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此热爱这个小村庄?——因为它有一种你在大城市里几乎找不到的独特的美。
normal正常的;unusual独特的、不寻常的;common常见的;single单一的。根据“that you can hardly find in big cities”可知,这种美在大城市里几乎找不到,说明这种美是独特的,应填unusual。
73.A
【解析】句意:我们下周要去游览天柱山。它有多高?我不太清楚,但我相信我们能登顶。
How怎样,可搭配询问高度;When何时;Where何地。询问事物高度用how high,应填How。
74.B
【解析】句意:他比他妹妹有更多的书。
many许多(修饰可数名词);more更多的;most最多的;much许多(修饰不可数名词)。根据句中的关键词than可知,此处应用比较级。books是可数名词复数,用many修饰,many的比较级为more。
75.A
【解析】句意:这条河如此长以至于它流经三个城市。
so如此;such如此;too太;much许多。根据“The river is...long that...”可知,此处修饰形容词long,且引导结果状语从句,应用so...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。such修饰名词,too常与to搭配,much修饰比较级或不可数名词。
76.A
【解析】句意:当世界各地发生自然灾害时,热心的人们总是伸出援手提供帮助并一起分享爱。
reach out伸出援手;come out出版,出现;put out扑灭;break out爆发。根据“When natural disasters happen”可知,自然灾害发生时,人们“伸出援手”提供帮助,应填reach out。
77.C
【解析】句意:许多坚定的登山者决心登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰,尽管那里充满了危险。
determine为动词,determined为形容词“坚决的”;risk为名词“风险”。第一空修饰名词climbers,需用形容词determined;第二空构成固定短语be determined to do sth.,需用determined;第三空full of后接名词,且危险通常不止一个,需用名词复数 risks。故填determined;determined;risks。
78.A
【解析】句意:这家博物馆每年都吸引着成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
travellers游客,旅行者;workers工人;drivers司机;farmers农民。根据“the museum”、“attracts”和“from all over the world”可知,博物馆吸引的是来自世界各地的游客群体,应填travellers。
79.A
【解析】句意:——你如何看待工作带来的压力?——这是一个挑战,但它也能发展我们的能力。
can是情态动词,后接动词原形,应填develop。
80.C
【解析】句意:在过去的一个世纪里,全球气温显著上升,影响了许多自然奇观。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“Over the past century”可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?
Should应该;Must必须;Could能,可以;Need需要。根据句中的“please”及语境可知,此处是向对方提出委婉请求,常用“Could you please... ”句型,Could符合语境。
82.A
【解析】句意:这本书不如那本令人兴奋,它没那么有趣。
固定结构not as + 形容词原级 + as表示“不如……”,此处需用形容词原级exciting。
83.B
【解析】句意:科学家们做很多研究来了解更多关于野生动物的知识。
housework 家务;research 研究;homework 家庭作业;exercise 锻炼。根据“Scientists”和“to learn more about wild animals”可知,科学家为了了解野生动物需要做研究。应填research。
84.B
【解析】句意:黄山多么美啊!我希望有一天能去参观它。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此处为感叹句,根据“...beautiful Mount Huang is!”可知,此处符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,应用how引导感叹句。故选B。
85.C
【解析】句意:猴子把自己藏在大树后面。
it它(主格/宾格);its它的(形容词性物主代词);itself它自己(反身代词);it’s它是(it is缩写)。根据“The monkey hid”及“behind the big tree”可知,主语猴子把自己藏起来,应用反身代词,itself符合语境。
86.C
【解析】句意:——王老师刚才说了什么?——她鼓励我们在写报告之前做大量的研究。
service服务;progress进步;research研究;exercise锻炼。根据“before writing the report”可知,写报告之前通常需要做大量的研究,do research意为“做研究”,符合语境。
87.B
【解析】句意:——与朋友相处时,我们应该总是换位思考。——我同意。这有助于我们更好地理解他人,建立更牢固的关系。
difficulties困难;relationships关系;rules规则;secrets秘密。结合语境,换位思考有助于增进理解,从而建立更牢固的“关系”,应填relationships。
88.A
【解析】句意:大堡礁以其色彩斑斓的珊瑚和各种各样的海洋动物而闻名。它是大自然的一大奇观。
考查名词辨析。wonder奇迹;sign标志;rule规则;plan计划。根据“The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colorful coral and various sea animals.”可知,大堡礁以其色彩斑斓的珊瑚和各种各样的海洋动物而闻名,所以它是大自然的一大奇观。故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:这个瀑布如此美妙,以至于我想明年再去参观一次。
too…to…太……而不能……;enough…to…足够……去做……;so…that…如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……。“wonderful”是形容词,so…that…结构中so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子,so; that符合语境。
90.D
【解析】句意:这个湖大约有50米深。
deep深的,形容词;deeper更深的,形容词比较级;deepest最深的,形容词最高级;depth深度,名词。根据“The lake is about 50 metres in…”可知,介词in后需接名词作宾语,in depth表示“在深度方面”,符合语境。应填depth。
91.C
【解析】句意:我想环游世界,看看不同的自然奇观。
would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定用法,应填动词不定式to travel。
92.B
【解析】句意:这个国家的北部地区冬天非常冷。
north北方;northern北方的;south南方;southern南方的。空格后为名词“part”,需用形容词修饰,排除 A、C两项;根据“very cold in winter”可知,描述的是北方的冬天。应填northern。
93.B
【解析】句意:关于火山爆发的惊人消息让我们所有人都感到震惊。
amazed感到惊讶的(形容词,常修饰人);amazing令人惊讶的(形容词,常修饰物)。第一空修饰news(物),应用amazing;第二空修饰us(人),应用amazed。
94.A
【解析】句意:科罗拉多大峡谷是最伟大的自然奇观之一,它每年因其美丽的风景吸引数百万游客。
because of因为,后接名词/代词/动名词;because因为,后接句子;so that以便,为了,后接句子;as long as只要,后接句子。空格后“its beautiful scenery”是名词短语,需要接名词短语的原因状语表达。
95.B
【解析】句意:据报道,这部纪录片将进行现场直播。它让恐龙在屏幕上活灵活现。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;live现场直播地;lively生动的。由“the documentary will be covered”可知,第一空修饰“the documentary”,表示“现场直播”,应用live;由“It brings dinosaurs”可知,第二空表示“使恐龙活生生地呈现”,应用alive。故选B。
96.B
【解析】句意:——你对待生活中困难的态度是什么?——我相信坚强的意志能帮助我克服它们。
willing愿意的,形容词;will意志、意愿,名词;meaning意义,名词;meaningful有意义的,形容词。空格前有形容词strong,后应接名词,且根据句意“克服困难”需要“坚强的意志”,因此应选will。
97.D
【解析】句意:我们应该学会欣赏自然之美。
appreciative欣赏的、感激的 (形容词);appreciation欣赏、感激 (名词);appreciating欣赏 (动名词或现在分词);appreciate欣赏 (动词原形)。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”,后接动词原形。应填appreciate。
98.D
【解析】句意:我们应该尽我们所能去阻止猎人捕杀动物。
考查非谓语动词。to prevent阻止,动词不定式;to kill杀死,动词不定式;prevent阻止,动词原形;kill杀死,动词原形;killing杀死,动名词/现在分词。根据“We should do what we can...the hunters...the animals.”可知,what we can是宾语从句,意为“我们能做的”,后面需要接目的状语,用不定式to do表示“为了……”,因此用to prevent;根据“We should do what we can...the hunters from...the animals.”可知,prevent sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,所以此处用killing。故选D。
99.D
【解析】句意:他们从黎明起就一直在探索地下河的源头,但崎岖的地形不断拖延他们的进展。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since dawn”可知,动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续,强调持续性和未完成性,且后半句“keeps delaying their progress”暗示探索仍在进行中,因此需用现在完成进行时。故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览