【弯道超车】Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
核心词汇
1. 课标三级词汇(必考重点)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
greeting / ɡri t / n. 问候;招呼 greeting customs(问候习俗)
custom / k st m/ n. 习俗;风俗 local customs(当地习俗)
manners / m n z/ n.(pl.) 礼貌;礼仪 table manners(餐桌礼仪);good/bad manners
personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的;私人的 personal space(个人空间);personal questions
formal / f ml/ adj. 正式的 formal occasion(正式场合)
informal / n f ml/ adj. 非正式的 informal greeting(非正式问候)
proper / pr p (r)/ adj. 恰当的;合适的 proper behavior(得体的行为)
improper / m pr p (r)/ adj. 不合适的 improper to ask(问……不合适)
common / k m n/ adj. 常见的;普遍的 common practice(常见做法)
uncommon / n k m n/ adj. 不寻常的;罕见的 It is uncommon to...
polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的 be polite to sb.
impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的 It is impolite to...
rude /ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 It is rude to...
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 令人困惑的 The rules are confusing.
confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 感到困惑的 I feel confused.
exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的 exciting news
excited / k sa t d/ adj. 感到兴奋的 feel excited
embarrassing / m b r s / adj. 令人尴尬的 an embarrassing mistake
embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 感到尴尬的 look embarrassed
surprising /s pra z / adj. 令人惊讶的 surprising news
surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 感到惊讶的 feel surprised
interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的 interesting story
interested / ntr st d/ adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in
private / pra v t/ adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的 private person;in private
occasion / ke n/ n. 场合;重大活动 dress for the occasion(根据场合着装)
whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否 I wonder whether...
married / m rid/ adj. 已婚的 get married to sb.(与某人结婚)
marry / m ri/ v. 结婚 marry sb.(与某人结婚)
challenge / t l nd / n./v. 挑战 face a challenge
tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统 family tradition
communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流;沟通 communicate with sb.
bow /ba / v./n. 鞠躬 bow to sb.
hug /h ɡ/ v./n. 拥抱 hug each other
shake hands / e k h ndz/ v. 握手 shake hands with sb.
press /pres/ v. 按;压 press palms together
offer / f (r)/ v. 主动提供 offer to do sth.
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料;期待 be expected to do
stick /st k/ v. 刺;插入 stick chopsticks into rice
2. 重点词汇分类归纳
(1)问候方式相关词汇
短语 含义 常见于
shake hands 握手 美国、英国、中国等
bow 鞠躬 日本、韩国等
hug 拥抱 美国、欧洲等
kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 法国、意大利等
press palms together 双手合十 印度、泰国等
rub noses 碰鼻礼 新西兰毛利人
(2)-ing/-ed 形容词配对(本单元重点)
-ing形容词(修饰物/事) -ed形容词(修饰人/情感)
confusing 令人困惑的 confused 感到困惑的
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassed 感到尴尬的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
用法口诀:-ing修饰“物/事”,-ed修饰“人/感受”。
The new culture was confusing at first, so I felt confused.(一开始新文化让我感到困惑,所以我很迷茫。)
核心短语
1. 必背短语
分类 短语 释义
问候表达 greet others 问候别人
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
press palms together 双手合十
建议表达 give sb. advice 给某人建议
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的
餐桌礼仪 table manners 餐桌礼仪
stick chopsticks into food 把筷子插进食物里
point at people 指着人
wave chopsticks about 挥舞筷子
pull dishes close 把盘子拉近
hold chopsticks correctly 正确拿筷子
时间表达 on time 准时
as soon as 一……就……
get off the plane 下飞机
人际交流 communicate with sb. 与某人交流
get along with 与……相处
hear from 收到……来信
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
personal space 个人空间
culture shock 文化冲击
其他 plenty of 大量的;充足的
first name / last name 名 / 姓
sit up 坐直
reach for 伸手去拿
核心句型
1. 问候与习俗相关
句型 示例
How do people greet others in... How do people greet others in Japan (在日本人们如何问候?)
In..., people... to say hello. In India, people press their palms together and bow to say hello.
It is common/uncommon to... It is common to shake hands in the US.(在美国握手很常见。)
Is it polite/impolite to... Is it polite to ask personal questions
2. 提出与给出建议
句型 示例
Could you give me some advice Could you give me some advice on table manners (你能给我一些餐桌礼仪建议吗?)
What should I do What should I do when I meet someone
You should/shouldn‘t... You shouldn’t arrive early.
You’d better (not)... You‘d better bring a small gift.
It‘s best (not) to... It’s best not to ask personal questions.
Don’t... / It‘s rude to... Don’t stick chopsticks into rice. It‘s rude.
Make sure (that)... Make sure you use polite language.
You are (not) expected/supposed to... You are not expected to arrive early.
3. 表达感受与评价
句型 示例
I was + -ed形容词 + by... I was surprised by your bow.(我被你的鞠躬吓了一跳。)
That‘s + -ing形容词! That’s surprising!(真令人惊讶!)
Don’t look so + -ed形容词. Don‘t look so embarrassed!(别那么尴尬!)
It’s + -ing形容词 + to do... It’s embarrassing to make mistakes.
I became interested in... I became interested in learning about their culture.
4. 状语从句句型
(1)so...that... 结果状语从句
结构 示例
so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句 That‘s so formal that we only do it at special times.(那太正式了,所以我们只在特殊场合这样做。)
The cow walked so slowly that we had to stop.(牛走得太慢了,我们不得不停下来。)
(2)unless 条件状语从句
结构 示例
unless + 从句(否定条件=if not) Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.(除非主人邀请,否则不要带食物。)
You won‘t be welcome unless you follow the customs.(除非你遵循当地习俗,否则不会受欢迎。)
(3)as soon as 时间状语从句
结构 示例
as soon as + 从句(主将从现) In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.(在日本,我们一见到老师就鞠躬。)
You’ll understand as soon as you get here.(你一到这儿就会明白。)
语法聚焦
1. so...that... 结果状语从句
项目 说明 示例
结构 so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
含义 “如此……以至于……”
用法 that从句表示前面形容词/副词带来的结果
例句 The customs are so different that I felt confused at first.(这些习俗差异如此之大,以至于一开始我很困惑。)
That’s so formal that we don‘t do it these days.(那太正式了,现在我们不那样做了。)
注意 so后接形容词/副词;that在口语中可省略
2. unless 条件状语从句
项目 说明 示例
结构 unless + 从句(一般现在时),主句(将来时/情态动词/祈使句)
含义 “除非……;如果不……”(相当于 if not)
用法 表示否定条件;unless引导的从句用一般现在时表将来
例句 Don’t use someone‘s first name unless they invite you to.(除非对方邀请,否则不要直呼其名。)
You won’t understand the culture unless you experience it.(除非亲自体验,否则你不会理解这种文化。)
易错点 unless本身已含否定,从句中不可再用否定词 unless you don‘t → unless you
3. as soon as 时间状语从句
项目 说明 示例
结构 as soon as + 从句(一般现在时),主句(将来时/祈使句/情态动词)
含义 “一……就……”
用法 表示两个动作几乎同时发生;遵循“主将从现”原则
例句 I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane.(我一飞机就经历了这个。)
Please let me know as soon as you arrive.(你一到就告诉我。)
同义表达 the moment, immediately(用法相同) Immediately I saw him, I knew.
4. 状语从句“主将从现”原则
从句引导词 从句时态 主句时态/结构
as soon as(一……就……) 一般现在时 一般将来时/祈使句/情态动词
unless(除非) 一般现在时 一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句
if(如果) 一般现在时 一般将来时/情态动词
例句:You will understand as soon as you arrive.(你一到就会明白。)
5. -ing/-ed 形容词辨析(本单元重点)
比较维度 -ing形容词 -ed形容词
含义 “令人……的”(修饰事物/事件) “感到……的”(修饰人/情感)
主语 通常是事物(It, The news, The rules) 通常是人(I, She, He)
典型词 confusing, exciting, embarrassing, surprising, interesting confused, excited, embarrassed, surprised, interested
例句 The rules are confusing.(规则令人困惑。) I felt confused.(我感到困惑。)
That‘s embarrassing!(真尴尬!) Don’t look so embarrassed.(别那么尴尬。)
记忆口诀:-ing形容“事/物”,令人如何;-ed形容“人/感受”,感到如何。
重点词汇辨析
1. be used to (doing) / used to do / be used to do
结构 含义 例句
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 I am used to eating with chopsticks now.(我现在习惯用筷子了。)
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to feel confused, but not anymore.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Chopsticks are used to eat.(筷子是用来吃东西的。)
2. personal / private / formal / informal
词汇 含义 例句
personal 个人的(与人相关) Don’t ask personal questions about age.
private 私密的;不喜欢谈论私事的 Many French people are quite private.
formal 正式的 Shaking hands is more formal than saying “hi”.
informal 非正式的 Saying “hi” to a teacher is too informal.
3. common / unusual / improper
词汇 含义 例句
common 常见的 It‘s common to shake hands in the US.
uncommon 罕见的 Beef dishes are uncommon in India.
proper 恰当的 It’s not proper to wear shorts to a concert.
improper 不恰当的 It is improper to give things with your left hand.
4. get along with / get on with / communicate with
短语 含义 例句
get along with 与……相处 I can get along well with people from different cultures.
get on with 与……相处(=get along with)
communicate with 与……交流 We should learn to communicate with others politely.
1.How do you greet people ________ your country
A.on B.in C.at
2.The ________ is a traditional dress for women in Korea.
A.kimono B.hanbok C.sari D.kilt
3.You must be ________ time for the meeting.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
4.—I’m sorry for making you uncomfortable with my words.
—________
A.That’s all right. B.You’re welcome. C.It’s impolite.
5.When you go to a new country, it’s necessary to learn about its ________ first to avoid trouble.
A.cultures B.famous foods C.popular songs
6.—How can we ________ misunderstandings when talking with foreigners
—Learn about their cultural habits first.
A.avoid B.make C.do
7.Please hold the knife ________ your right hand.
A.on B.in C.under D.by
8.The girl ran to his mother and ________ her as soon as she got off the bus.
A.shook B.bowed C.hugged
9.You are supposed ________ hands when you meet.
A.shake B.to shake C.shaking D.shook
10.In India, people usually use their ________ hand to eat.
A.right B.left C.both D.neither
11.It’s ________ to laugh at others.
A.polite B.proper C.impolite D.possible
12.The host may be ________ if you don’t enjoy their party.
A.happy B.unhappy C.happily
13.After thousands of failures, I finally made it. Everyone ________ me on my big success.
A.hurt B.congratulated C.refused D.understood
14.Hold the knife ________ your right hand.
A.in B.on C.at
15.A ________ is a closed hand with fingers curled, used in some cultures for greeting or celebrating.
A.palm B.fist C.cheek D.bow
16.The host was ________ when all the guests enjoyed the party.
A.happy B.unhappy C.polite D.impolite
17.________ are used to eat solid food in most Western countries.
A.Chopsticks B.Bowls C.Forks D.Spoons
18.It’s important ________ us to learn about different cultures.
A.for B.of C.to
19.In many Western countries, people ________ hands when they meet for the first time.
A.shake B.bow C.rub D.bump
20.In many Western countries, it’s polite to give a small gift when you ________ someone’s home for the first time.
A.leave B.enter C.build D.sell
21.It is not polite ________ with your mouth full in China.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
22.Maria felt extremely ________ when she accidentally used the wrong fork at the formal dinner.
A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.excited D.excitedly
23.—What are we ________ to do when meeting someone in Japan
—We should bow.
A.hoped B.supposed C.allowed
24.—In China, it’s ________ to see people greet each other with a hug. A handshake is the usual way here.
—Yes, I noticed that. In my country, hugging is quite normal between friends.
A.unhealthy B.uncommon C.impossible D.impolite
25.— Wow, Li Ming, your notebook looks special. Can I have a look
— No, I’m sorry. I wrote something ________ in it.
A.perfect B.proper C.pleasant D.private
26.The story is ________. All of us are ________.
A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprising
C.surprising; surprising D.surprised; surprised
27.In Japan, people usually ________ when they meet someone for the first time.
A.shake hands B.bow C.hug D.kiss
28.—Have you ________ the birthday gift from your best friend
—Yes, but I won’t ________ it, because it’s too expensive.
A.accepted; received B.received; accept
C.received; received D.accepted; accepted
29.I was ________ by your bow.
A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises
30.It’s normal to be on time ________ a few minutes late.
A.and B.but C.or
31.—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway.
—Thanks for your support, Miss Wang.
A.whether B.since C.unless D.though
32.The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man ________ he hides his tail.
A.as soon as B.unless C.if D.as long as
33.Your answer is ________. The right answer is 10.5 metres long.
A.improper B.unsafe C.informal
34.My best friend ________ last week. I attended her wedding.
A.got married B.were married C.gets married D.marries
35.We need to ________ that everyone understands the meaning of the word.
A.be sure B.be afraid C.make sure D.for sure
36.You shouldn’t arrive early ________ a party in France.
A.to B.in C.at
37.— Why don’t we bow in the US
— It’s ________ formal ________ we don’t do it these days.
A.so; that B.too; to C.as; as D.not; but
38.________ the mother heard her daughter shouting for help, she ran out of the room quickly.
A.Unless B.Although C.As soon as D.Before
39.People don’t get ________ when meetings start late.
A.patient B.impatient C.patiently
40.Arriving early can ________ problems.
A.cause B.make C.do
41.My cousin found it difficult to ________ the life in the US at first, but now he’s doing fine.
A.adapt to B.depend on C.agree with D.look for
42.You will make a good ________ on others if you have good manners.
A.impression B.custom C.tradition D.manner
43.We should learn some basic cultural rules ________ avoid making mistakes when traveling abroad.
A.in order to B.in order that C.so that D.such that
44.It is ________ to point at people in many countries.
A.polite B.impolite C.politely
45.The Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
46.It’s important ________ the table manners.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
47.Don’t look so ________!
A.embarrass B.embarrassed C.embarrassing
48.—Would you like to see a film with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I’ve ________ Andy’s invitation to dinner.
A.failed B.expressed C.received D.accepted
49.When you meet a stranger and feel ________, just smile and say hello politely.
A.embarrassed B.excited C.relaxed D.proud
50.If you get confused, watch ________ everyone else does.
A.what B.that C.which
51.—Do you often ________ your American friends
—No. They are busy preparing for the exams these days.
A.talk about B.think of C.hear from D.hear about
52.—________ amazing experience it was to watch the lion dance!
—I agree. It really impressed me.
A.What an B.What a C.How D.How an
53.When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to learn about local ________ like greeting ways.
A.custom B.rule C.game D.secret
54.She ________ under the tree when she saw a snake near her feet.
A.stood B.is standing C.stands D.was standing
55.The movie was ________ boring ________ I left the cinema halfway.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
56.—I’m really sorry to be so ________ to you and I totally lost my temper.
—Never mind. But next time, remember to hold back your anger.
A.polite B.formal C.rude D.common
57.We should avoid ________ about personal topics when talking to strangers.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
58.My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
59.We learned about ________ differences between Eastern and Western countries in the geography class.
A.cultural B.natural C.personal D.physical
60.John ________ with a knife and fork, but now he ________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years.
A.used to eat; is used to eat B.used to eating; is used to eat
C.used to eat; is used to eating D.was used to eating; used to eat
61.The students were ________ when their teacher showed them an ________ science experiment.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting
C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited
62.In some European countries, people ________ each other to show warmth when they meet.
A.hug B.shake C.bow D.fist
63.The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
64.You should always try to dress ________ the occasion.
A.for B.in C.at
65.You should dress ________ for the occasion when going to a party.
A.proper B.properly C.polite D.politely
66.—Do you understand what the teacher said
—Not really. I’m a bit ________.
A.clear B.confused C.embarrassed D.surprised
67.He couldn’t remember the spelling of the word, so he didn’t write it ________ .
A.recently B.gradually C.especially D.correctly
68.Do you know when your mother ________ your father
A.will marry B.married with C.has married D.got married to
69.A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures.
A.get along B.go a long way C.sign off D.hear from
70.—Where is your brother I need his help.
—Oh, I will call you ________ he comes back.
A.so that B.ever since C.even though D.as soon as
71.________ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history.
A.Unless B.So that C.As soon as D.Although
72.—Did you watch the show of the Open-air Kitchen yesterday night
—Yes, I watched it ________ I finished my homework.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
73.When greeting others, Indian people press their palms together ________ “Namaste”.
A.say B.saying C.to say D.said
74.—What do you think of the movie Nezha
—It is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
75.Jimmy is looking forward to the summer holiday. He will visit Beijing ________ it begins.
A.as soon as B.until C.even though
76.—Could you tell me ________ in Thailand
—You shouldn’t touch anyone’s head. It’s considered impolite.
A.what should I not do B.what I should not do
C.that I should not do D.if I should not do
77.He said he ________ visit the ancient temple to learn more about the local religious culture as soon as he had free time.
A.will B.would C.has D.had
78.The travel book says that a traditional tea ceremony ________ a special part of Japanese culture for centuries.
A.is B.was C.has been D.had been
79.The movie was so ________ that many people felt ________ after watching it.
A.confusing; confused B.confused; confusing
C.confusing; confusing D.confused; confused
80.I ________ my foreign teacher with a smile when I met her this morning.
A.greeted B.greet C.will greet
81.—There are tall buildings on ________ side of the river.
—So the view from the bridge is really wonderful.
A.every B.each C.either D.both
82.By the end of next year, we ________ completed the research on the cultural communication between China and Southeast Asia.
A.will B.will have C.have D.had
83.—No matter what happens, Jack always looks on the bright side.
—That’s the ________ attitude (态度) towards life.
A.safe B.negative C.proper D.fresh
84.—Is your brother ________
—Yes, he ________ last year.
A.married; married B.married; got married C.gets married; married
85.A heavy snowstorm hit the neighbourhood while we ________ for the New Year.
A.prepare B.will prepare
C.are preparing D.were preparing
86.That’s so formal ________ we don’t do it these days.
A.that B.which C.what
87.________ is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice.
A.That B.This C.It D.There
88.You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s ________ to take up two seats on the bus.
A.informal B.private C.embarrassing D.improper
89.You should wear ________ clothes for the wedding—no T-shirts or jeans.
A.proper B.cheap C.casual D.simple
90.You should avoid ________ late for the meeting in Western countries.
A.be B.being C.to be
91.It is important ________ about cultural differences before traveling.
A.know B.to know C.knowing D.known
92.Do you know ________ people in Australia celebrate Christmas
A.how B.what C.where
93.Not only my sister but also I ________ fond of learning about foreign cultures.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
94.In Japan, people ________ when they greet each other.
A.clap B.bow C.kiss D.nod
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:在你们国家,人们如何打招呼?
on在……上;in在……里 (指范围、地点);at在 (具体地点或时间)。根据“your country”可知,此处表示“在某个国家内”,应用介词in。
2.B
【解析】句意:韩服是韩国女性的传统服装。
考查文化常识及名词辨析。kimono和服(日本);hanbok韩服(韩国);sari纱丽(印度);kilt苏格兰短裙(苏格兰)。根据“in Korea”(在韩国)可知,传统服装是韩服(hanbok)。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:你必须准时参加会议。
in在……里;on在……之时;at在;for为了。“on time”是固定搭配,意为“准时、按时”,符合参加会议的语境。
4.A
【解析】句意:——我很抱歉我的话让你感到不舒服。 ——没关系。
根据上文“I’m sorry...”可知对方在道歉,回应道歉应表示原谅或不介意。“That’s all right.”常用于回应道歉;“You’re welcome.”用于回应感谢;“It’s impolite.” 不符合语境。
5.A
【解析】句意:当你去一个新的国家时,为了避免麻烦,有必要先了解它的文化。
cultures文化;famous foods著名食物;popular songs流行歌曲。根据“When you go to a new country”和“avoid trouble”可知,了解当地文化习俗是避免误会和麻烦的关键,应填cultures。
6.A
【解析】句意:——当我们与外国人交谈时,我们如何避免误解?——首先了解他们的文化习惯。
avoid避免;make制造;do做。根据“Learn about their cultural habits first.”可知,提前了解文化习惯是为了防止误解产生,符合语境的动词是“避免”。应填avoid。
7.B
【解析】句意:请用右手握住刀。
on在…… 表面;in在…… 里面,under在……下面;by通过。hold sth. in one’s hand固定搭配,意为“用手握住某物”,因此用介词in。
8.C
【解析】句意:女孩一下公交车就跑到妈妈身边,拥抱了她。
考查动词辨析。shook摇晃;bowed鞠躬;hugged拥抱。根据“ran to her mother”可知,女孩跑向妈妈,应是表达亲密的动作,hug最符合情境。故选C。
9.B
【解析】句意:见面时你应该握手。
be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“应该做某事”,因此此处用动词不定式to shake。
10.A
【解析】句意:在印度,人们通常用他们的右手吃饭。
right右边的;left左边的;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据文化常识,在印度习俗中人们习惯用右手吃饭,左手被认为是不洁的。
11.C
【解析】句意:嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
polite有礼貌的;proper合适的;impolite不礼貌的;possible可能的。根据常识,嘲笑他人是不礼貌的行为,因此impolite符合语境。
12.B
【解析】句意:如果你不享受他们的聚会,主人可能会不高兴。
happy高兴的,形容词;unhappy不高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。根据“be”可知此处应用形容词作表语;根据“if you don’t enjoy their party”可知,如果你不享受聚会,主人可能会“不高兴”,应填unhappy。
13.B
【解析】句意:经过数千次失败,我终于成功了。每个人都祝贺我取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词辨析。hurt伤害;congratulated祝贺;refused拒绝;understood理解。根据前文“I finally made it”可知,大家应对成功表示祝贺,congratulate sb. on sth.“因某事祝贺某人”。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:用你的右手握住刀。
in在……里;on在……上;at在(某处)。hold sth. in one’s hand表示“握在手中”,强调“在手掌里”,应填in。
15.B
【解析】句意:一个拳头是手指弯曲握紧的手,在某些文化中用于问候或庆祝。
考查名词辨析。palm手掌;fist拳头;cheek脸颊;bow鞠躬。根据“a closed hand with fingers curled”(手指弯曲握紧的手)可知,描述的是“拳头”。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:当所有客人都玩得很开心时,主人很高兴。
happy开心的;unhappy不开心的;polite礼貌的;impolite不礼貌的。结合常识可知,客人都享受派对,主人自然很开心,选happy。
17.C
【解析】句意:在大多数西方国家,叉子被用来吃固体食物。
考查名词辨析。Chopsticks筷子;Bowls碗;Forks叉子;Spoons勺子。根据常识,西方人吃固体食物(如牛排、蔬菜等)主要使用“叉子”。Forks“叉子”,符合此文化习惯。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:对我们来说,了解不同的文化很重要。
考查介词的用法。在“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构中,当形容词描述事物的性质或客观情况时,常用介词for引出逻辑主语,其意思是“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:在许多西方国家,人们第一次见面时会握手。
考查动词辨析。shake摇动;bow鞠躬;rub擦,搓;bump碰撞。根据“…hands when they meet for the first time”可知,此处描述的是初次见面时的社交礼仪。在英语中,表示“握手”应用固定短语shake hands。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:在许多西方国家,当你第一次进入某人家中时,送一份小礼物是礼貌的。
leave离开;enter进入;build建造;sell售卖。根据“it’s polite to give a small gift”及“someone’s home for the first time”可知,去别人家做客,通常是进入对方家里时送礼表示礼貌,符合语境。
21.B
【解析】句意:在中国,嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。
talk动词原形;to talk动词不定式;talking动名词或现在分词;talked过去式或过去分词。本题是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”结构,It是形式主语,真正的主语是句末的动词不定式。
22.A
【解析】句意:当玛丽亚在正式晚宴上不小心用错了叉子时,她感到非常尴尬。
embarrassed感到尴尬的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;excited感到兴奋的;excitedly兴奋地。felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语是人,通常用-ed 结尾的形容词形容人的感受;根据“accidentally used the wrong fork”可知是用错餐具,推测出她是感到尴尬的。应填embarrassed。
23.B
【解析】句意:——我们在日本见到某人时应该做什么? ——我们应该鞠躬。
根据答语“We should bow.”可知,问句是在询问习俗或规定,即“应该”做什么。be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“应该做某事”,符合语境。be hoped to用法通常不用于人作主语,be allowed to意为“被允许”,语义不符。
24.B
【解析】句意:——在中国,看到人们用拥抱来互相问候是不常见的。这里通常的方式是握手。——是的,我注意到了。在我的国家,朋友之间拥抱很正常。
考查形容词辨析。unhealthy不健康的;uncommon不常见的;impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的。根据答语“In my country, hugging is quite normal between friends.”可知,在对方国家拥抱是正常的,而中国通常用握手,因此拥抱在中国是不常见的。故选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:——哇,李明,你的笔记本看起来真特别。我能看看吗?——不,抱歉。我在里面写了一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;proper合适的;pleasant令人愉快的;private私人的。根据“No, I’m sorry.”可知,对方拒绝让看笔记本,因此推测里面写的内容是私密的、不想公开的。故选D。
26.A
【解析】句意:这个故事很令人惊讶,我们所有人都感到很惊讶。
surprising是形容词,用来修饰事物,表示“令人惊讶的”,因此第一空修饰story用surprising;surprised是形容词,用来修饰人,表示“感到惊讶的”,因此第二空修饰us用surprised。
27.B
【解析】句意:在日本,人们第一次见面时通常会鞠躬。
shake hands握手;bow鞠躬;hug拥抱;kiss亲吻。根据日本的社交礼仪,初次见面的常见礼节是鞠躬,应填bow。
28.B
【解析】句意:——你收到你最好的朋友送的生日礼物了吗?——收到了,但我不会接受它,因为它太贵了。
accepted接受(强调主观接受);received收到(强调客观收到);根据“Have you...the birthday gift”表示“收到礼物”,用received;根据“I won’t...it”表示“不接受”,用accept。应填received; accept。
29.B
【解析】句意:你的鞠躬动作让我感到很惊讶。
surprise使惊讶,动词;surprised吃惊的,修饰人;surprising让人吃惊的,修饰物。主语“I”表示人,使用形容词surprised作表语。
30.C
【解析】句意:准时或晚几分钟都是正常的。
and和;but但是;or或者。根据“It’s normal to be on time ... a few minutes late.”可知,此处表示选择关系,即准时或者晚几分钟都是正常的,应用or连接。
31.C
【解析】句意:——继续努力,保罗。只要你半途不放弃,你一定会实现成为作家的梦想。——谢谢你的支持,王老师。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;since自从,既然;unless除非,如果不;though尽管。根据语境,后半句“you give it up halfway”是前半句“You will surely realize your dream”实现梦想的否定条件,因此应选表示“如果不”的连词unless。故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:美猴王不能把自己变成一个人,除非他把尾巴藏起来。考查连词辨析。
as soon as一……就……;unless除非;if如果;as long as只要。此处表示“除非”他藏起尾巴,否则不能变成人,主句为否定句can’t,应该用unless引导条件状语从句。
33.A
【解析】句意:你的答案是不正确的。正确答案是10.5米长。
考查形容词辨析。improper 不正确的,不恰当的;unsafe 不安全的;informal 非正式的。根据“The right answer is 10.5 metres long.”可知,前句应表示“你的答案不正确”,improper 在此语境中可表示“不准确、不恰当”。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友上周结婚了,我参加了她的婚礼。
考查一般过去时和固定搭配。last week是一般过去时的标志词,提示动作发生在过去,动词需用过去式;get married“结婚”,get的过去式是got。主语my best friend是单数,were married主谓不一致。故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:我们需要确保每个人都理解这个单词的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。be sure确信;be afraid害怕;make sure确保;for sure肯定地。根据“We need to ... that everyone understands the meaning of the word.”可知,此处表示确保每个人都理解,应用make sure。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:在法国的聚会上,你不应该早到。
考查介词辨析。to向,朝,往;in在……里面;at在(某地点、场合或时刻)。根据“arrive early…a party in France.”可知,此处指你不应该早到,arrive at a party。故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:——我们在美国为什么不鞠躬呢?——它太正式了,以至于我们现在不这么做了。
so…that如此……以至于,后接句子;too…to太……而不能,后接动词原形;as…as和……一样;not…but不是……而是。此处后接完整句子“we don’t do it these days”,so…that引导结果状语从句,符合语境。
38.C
【解析】句意:母亲一听到女儿喊救命,就迅速跑出了房间。
Unless除非;Although尽管;As soon as一……就……;Before在……之前。根据“the mother heard her daughter shouting for help, she ran out of the room quickly”可知,听到呼救声后立即跑出房间,表示动作紧接着发生,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。
39.B
【解析】句意:当会议开始晚时,人们不会变得不耐烦。
patient耐心的,形容词;impatient不耐心的,形容词;patiently耐心地,副词。根据“when meetings start late”可知,此处强调人们不会变得“不耐烦”,应填impatient。
40.A
【解析】句意:早到可能会引起问题。
cause引起/导致;make制作/使;do做。cause problems“引起问题”,动词短语,符合句意,应填cause。
41.A
【解析】句意:我的表弟一开始很难适应美国的生活,但现在他过得很好。
adapt to适应;depend on依赖;agree with同意;look for寻找。根据“but now he’s doing fine”可知,but表示转折,此处指一开始难以适应生活,应填adapt to。
42.A
【解析】句意:如果你有良好的举止,你会给别人留下好印象。
考查名词辨析。impression印象;custom风俗;tradition传统;manner举止。根据“You will make a good...on others if you have good manners.”可知,如果你有良好的举止,你会给别人留下好“印象”。make a good impression on sb.是固定搭配,意为“给某人留下好印象”。故选A。
43.A
【解析】句意:我们应该学习一些基本的文化规则,为了在国外旅行时避免犯错。
in order to 后接动词原形;in order that 和 so that 后接从句。根据空后是动词原形 avoid 可知,此处应用 in order to 引导目的状语。故选 A。
44.B
【解析】句意:在许多国家用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。
polite有礼貌的;impolite不礼貌的;politely有礼貌地。根据常识可知,指着别人是不礼貌的;且“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构需要形容词作表语,因此impolite符合语境。应填impolite。
45.B
【解析】句意:端午节每年在农历五月初五。
考查介词辨析。in在……里/在……期间;on在……(具体某一天);at在(具体时刻或小地点);for为了。根据“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”可知,这里指具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:学习餐桌礼仪是很重要的。
固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth意为“做某事是……的”,It是形式主语,不定式作真正主语,应填to learn。
47.B
【解析】句意:——别看起来这么尴尬!——抱歉,我尽力不让自己脸红。
embarrass使尴尬,动词;embarrassed尴尬的,修饰人;embarrassing令人尴尬的,修饰物。根据语境可知,此处指“别看起来这么尴尬”,修饰人,应填embarrassed。
48.D
【解析】句意:——你今晚愿意和我一起看电影吗?——我很乐意,但我已经接受了安迪的晚餐邀请。
考查动词辨析。failed失败;expressed表达;received收到;accepted接受。根据“but”表示转折可知,虽然想去看电影,但已经接受了安迪的邀请,因此无法前往。接受邀请用“accept an invitation”。故选D。
49.A
【解析】句意:当你遇到陌生人并感到尴尬时,只需微笑并礼貌地问好。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;proud自豪的。根据语境“遇到陌生人”和“微笑并礼貌问好”可推知,此处应表示感到不自在或尴尬,故选A。
50.A
【解析】句意:如果你感到困惑,就看看别人做了什么。
what什么;that无实义;which哪一个。根据“watch...everyone else does.”可知,空处位于动词watch之后,引导宾语从句,作does的宾语,所以应该是做“什么”,此处无选择范围,所以不使用which;that不能作宾语。故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你经常收到美国朋友的来信吗?——没有。他们最近正忙着准备考试。
考查动词短语。talk about谈论;think of想起;hear from收到……的来信;hear about听说。根据“They are busy preparing for the exams these days”可知,答句提到朋友正忙,表明问句应涉及联系或通信,故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:——观看舞狮是多么令人惊叹的一次经历啊!——我同意。它真的让我印象深刻。
中心词是可数名词“experience”,表示“经历”,应用What引导感叹句;“amazing”以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。
53.A
【解析】句意:当你去国外旅游时,了解当地的风俗习惯是很重要的,比如打招呼的方式。
考查名词辨析。custom习俗;rule规则;game游戏;secret秘密。根据“like greeting ways”可知,问候方式属于当地习俗。故选A。
54.D
【解析】句意:当她看到脚边有一条蛇的时候,她正站在树下。
stood一般过去时;is standing现在进行时;stands一般现在时第三人称单数;was standing过去进行时。 本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句saw是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个瞬间正在发生的动作,需要用过去进行时,结构为was/were + 现在分词,主语是she,be动词用was,因此选was standing。
55.A
【解析】句意:这部电影如此无聊以至于我看到一半就离开了电影院。
so...that...如此……以至于(so修饰形容词/副词);such...that...如此……以至于(such修饰名词);too...to...太……而不能;enough...to...足够……去做。句中“boring”为形容词,且后半句是完整句子,应用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。
56.C
【解析】句意:——我真的很抱歉对你如此粗鲁,我完全失控了。——没关系。但下次记得控制住你的怒气。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;formal正式的;rude粗鲁的;common普通的。根据“I totally lost my temper.”可知,说话者承认自己态度粗鲁。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:与陌生人交谈时,我们应避免谈论私人话题。
固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”,后接动名词作宾语,talking符合语境。
58.D
【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情,除非我完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
59.A
【解析】句意:我们在地理课上学习了东西方国家之间的文化差异。
cultural文化的;natural自然的;personal个人的;physical身体的。由“between Eastern and Western countries”可知东西方国家之间的是文化差异;cultural differences表示“文化差异”,符合语境。
60.C
【解析】句意:约翰过去常常用刀叉吃饭,但在北京生活了几年后,现在他习惯用筷子吃饭了。
考查“used to”和“be used to”的用法。“used to + 动词原形”表过去习惯性动作;“be used to + 动名词”表习惯做某事。根据“but now”的对比,指过去的行为与现在的习惯进行对比,表示约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭,用“used to eat”;后半句表现在的习惯,用“is used to eating”。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:当老师向他们展示一个令人兴奋的科学实验时,学生们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,常修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,常修饰事物。第一空主语是“The students”,指人,应填excited;第二空修饰“science experiment”,指物,应填exciting。故选C。
62.A
【解析】句意:在一些欧洲国家,人们见面时会互相拥抱以示热情。
考查动词辨析。hug 拥抱;shake 握手;bow 鞠躬;fist 拳头(名词)。根据“show warmth”可知,表达热情的方式通常是拥抱,且空格需填入动词原形,hug符合语境。故选A。
63.A
【解析】句意:这些规则如此严格,以至于我们必须仔细遵守它们。
so...that...如此……以至于(so修饰形容词/副词);such...that...如此……以至于(such修饰名词);too...to...太……而不能;enough...to...足够……去做。句中“strict”为形容词,应用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。
64.A
【解析】句意:你应该总是尽量穿着得体以适合场合。
for为了/适合(表示目的或用途);in穿着(后接衣服或颜色);at在(表示地点或时间)。dress for the occasion"穿着得体以适合场合",动词短语,应填for。
65.B
【解析】句意:去参加派对时,你应该根据场合得体地着装。
proper得体的(形容词);properly得体地(副词);polite礼貌的(形容词);politely礼貌地(副词)。此空修饰动词“dress”,应用副词形式;根据“for the occasion”可知,表示着装方式“得体地”,properly符合语境。
66.B
【解析】句意:——你明白老师说的话吗?——不太明白,我有点困惑。
考查形容词辨析。clear清晰的;confused困惑的;embarrassed尴尬的;surprised惊讶的。根据“Not really”可知,回答者没有理解老师的话,因此感到困惑。故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:他记不住这个单词的拼写,所以他没有正确地把它写出来。
recently最近;gradually逐渐地;especially尤其;correctly正确地。根据前一分句“He couldn’t remember the spelling of the word”可知,他记不住拼写,因此无法正确写出单词,应用 correctly 表示“正确地”。
68.D
【解析】句意:你知道你妈妈什么时候和你爸爸结婚了吗?
考查动词短语和时态。will marry将要结婚;married with(搭配错误,marry不与with连用);has married(已经结婚,但marry作“结婚”解时通常用get married或be married);got married to(与……结婚,过去时)。marry是及物动词,直接接宾语,或使用get/be married to sb.结构。根据句意询问过去事件,需用一般过去时,故选D。
69.B
【解析】句意:当你与来自不同文化的人交流时,一个简单的微笑能大有帮助。
get along相处融洽,通常需接with;go a long way很有用,大有帮助;sign off停播,签收;hear from收到某人来信/消息。根据语境,微笑在跨文化交流中通常能发挥积极作用。
70.D
【解析】句意:——你弟弟在哪里?我需要他的帮助。——哦,他一回来我就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;ever since自从;even though即使;as soon as一……就。根据“I will call you...he comes back”可知是他一回来我就给你打电话,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
71.D
【解析】句意:虽然他很年轻,但他对中国历史了解很多。
Unless除非;So that以便;As soon as一……就……;Although 虽然。根据“he is very young”与“he knows a lot about Chinese history”可知,前后句存在让步关系,故应用Although引导。
72.C
【解析】句意:——你昨晚看《露天厨房》节目了吗?——看了,我一写完作业就看了。
as well as和……一样/也;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。此处表达完成作业后立刻就看了节目,应填as soon as。
73.C
【解析】句意:当问候他人时,印度人会双手合十来说“Namaste”。
此处“双手合十”的目的是说“Namaste”,用动词不定式作目的状语,填to say。
74.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒》怎么样?——它是如此有教育意义,以至于我想再看一遍。
such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词;too...to...太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词。第一空后“educational”为形容词,且“I want to see it again”为完整句子,因此选填“so...that...”结构。
75.A
【解析】句意:吉米盼望着暑假的到来。暑假一开始他就会去北京。
as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;until直到……为止;even though即使。根据语境,暑假一开始就去北京符合逻辑,用as soon as。
76.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我在泰国我不应该做什么吗?——你不应该碰任何人的头,这被认为是不礼貌的。
what should I not do(疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句规则);what I should not do(陈述语序,符合宾语从句要求);that I should not do(that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,此处缺少“什么”的含义);if I should not do(if表“是否”,不符合语境)。宾语从句需用陈述语序,且此处询问“不应该做的事”,应填what I should not do。
77.B
【解析】句意:他说他一有空就会去参观那座古庙,以了解更多当地的宗教文化。
考查宾语从句的时态。主句“He said”使用了一般过去时,时间状语从句中“as soon as he had free time”也使用了过去时,因此宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去将来时(would + 动词原形),表示从过去看将来要发生的动作。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:这本旅游书说,传统的茶道几个世纪以来一直是日本文化的一个特殊部分。
考查动词时态。is一般现在时;was一般过去时;has been现在完成时;had been过去完成时。根据时间状语for centuries可知,动作从过去持续到现在,强调延续性,应用现在完成时。故选C。
79.A
【解析】句意:这部电影如此令人困惑,以至于许多人看完后感到困惑。
考查形容词辨析。confusing令人困惑的;confused感到困惑的。第一空形容电影的特点,应用表示“令人困惑的”的confusing;第二空描述人的感受,应用表示“感到困惑的”的confused。故选A。
80.A
【解析】句意:今天早上我遇到我的外教时,我微笑着向她打招呼。
考查动词时态。greeted打招呼,过去式;greet打招呼,原形;will greet将打招呼,一般将来时。根据从句“when I met her this morning”中的过去式“met”可知,主句动作也发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选A。
81.C
【解析】句意:——河的两岸矗立着高楼大厦。——所以从桥上看风景真是美极了。
every指三者或三者以上范围中的“每一个”;each指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”;either指两者中的任意一个;both两者都,修饰复数名词。空后“side”是单数,排除选项D;河只有两岸,排除选项A;此处强调两岸高楼的整体画面的美,用either,而each侧重个体。
82.B
【解析】句意:到明年年底,我们将完成中国与东南亚文化传播的研究。
考查将来完成时。will将;will have将已经;have有;had有,过去式。根据时间状语“By the end of next year”可知,动作“完成研究”是在将来某一时间点之前已经完成,需使用将来完成时“will have + 过去分词”。故选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:——无论发生什么,杰克总是看到积极的一面。——那是对生活的恰当态度。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;negative消极的;proper恰当的;fresh新鲜的。根据“always looks on the bright side”可知,这种态度是积极、正确的,因此用“proper”(恰当的)最符合语境。故选C。
84.B
【解析】句意:——你哥哥结婚了吗?——是的,他去年结婚了。
考查marry用法辨析。根据语境,此处指是否结婚,married“已婚的”,是形容词,在be动词后作表语,表示状态;get married“结婚”,是动词短语,last year是一般过去时的标志,got married表示过去的动作。故选B。
85.D
【解析】句意:当我们正在为新年做准备时,一场暴风雪袭击了社区。
根据主句谓语动词“hit”可知事情发生在过去;while引导从句表示主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行,故从句用过去进行时(were/was + doing)。
86.A
【解析】句意:那太正式了以至于我们现在都不这么做了。
that那个;which哪一个;what什么。so…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,由于很正式,所以不这么做。which常引导定语从句,what常引导宾语从句。应填that。
87.C
【解析】句意:正确拿筷子并避免将其插进米饭里是礼貌的。
考查It作形式主语的句型。That那个(指示代词);This这个(指示代词);It它(人称代词,可作形式主语);There那儿(副词)。根据“…is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice.”可知,本句真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice。为了保持句子平衡,英语中常使用代词It作形式主语放在句首。句型结构为It is+adj.+to do sth.,意为“做某事是……”。故选C。
88.D
【解析】句意:你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占用两个座位是不合适的。
考查形容词辨析。informal非正式的;private私人的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;improper不合适的。根据“You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s ... to take up two seats on the bus.”可知,占用两个座位是不恰当的行为。故选D。
89.A
【解析】句意:你应该穿合适的衣服参加婚礼——不要穿T恤或牛仔裤。
proper合适的、恰当的;cheap便宜的;casual休闲的;simple简单的。根据破折号后的提示“no T-shirts or jeans”,可知婚礼需要穿“合适的、正式的”衣服,proper”符合场合要求。
90.B
【解析】句意:在西方国家,你应该避免开会迟到。
考查非谓语动词。be是(动词原形);being是(动名词/现在分词);to be是(动词不定式)。动词“avoid”后需接动名词作宾语,表示“避免做某事”,因此空格处应填being。故选B。
91.B
【解析】句意:在旅行前了解文化差异是很重要的。
固定句型“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,to know符合语境。
92.A
【解析】句意:你知道澳大利亚的人们如何庆祝圣诞节吗?
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何;what什么;where哪里。根据句意,句子询问的是“庆祝圣诞节的方式”,因此应使用表示方式的连接词how。故选A。
93.A
【解析】句意:不仅我姐姐而且我也喜欢学习外国文化。
“not only…but also…”连接主语时遵循“就近原则”,靠近谓语的主语是I,对应的be动词用am。
94.B
【解析】句意:在日本,人们互相问候时鞠躬。
考查动词辨析。clap拍手;bow鞠躬;kiss亲吻;nod点头。由常识可知,日本人打招呼时互相鞠躬。故选B。
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